精品解析：湖北省天门市五校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次水平能力测试英语试卷

2025年春季学期七年级第三次水平能力测试 英语试卷 班级：_______ 姓名：________ 得分：_________ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Grace like? A. B. C. 2.What was the weather like in Anhui last Sunday? A. B. C. 3.What does the man sometimes do? A.He sometimes runs. B.He sometimes swims. C.He sometimes plays ball games. 4.What was the boy interested in? A.Machines. B.Paintings. C.Books. 5.Who doesn’t like the taste of milk? A.Tom. B.Tom’s mother. C.Lily. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.When did Kate go to Mount Huang? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 7.What was the weather like there? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.What does Lisa like? A.Computer games. B.Sport. C.Music. 9.What does Lisa like for dinner? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Vegetables and rice. C.Cakes. 10.Who likes cakes? A.Lisa. B.Cindy. C.Jack. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who did Lucy go shopping with on Saturday morning? A.Her sister. B.Her aunt. C.Her mother. 12.When did Lily clean her room? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 13.What did Lucy do on Saturday afternoon? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis. 14.Where did Lily and Lucy go on Sunday morning? A.To school. B.To the park. C.To the zoo. 15.What did Lily study in the library? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time At 16._________________ on Sunday afternoon Sally She’s playing the 17._________________ in her room. Sarah She’s shopping 18._________________ . Mr Smith He’s watching a(n) 19._________________ talk show. Mrs Smith She’s making zongzi. Pet Mark is a(n) 20._________________.It is eating some meat under the table. 第二部分 笔试部分 辨音题，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. snake B. snack C. skate D. make 2. A. relax B. step C. belt D. fresh 3. A. litter B. habit C. still D. polite 4. A. untidy B. lucky C. rush D. menu 5. A. east B. eagle C. head D. team 三、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 6. —The sun is shining ________ the clouds. —It’s a lovely sight. A. through B. across C. over D. under 7. —He________ goes to the movies. He doesn’t like it. —Why? I think watching movies is relaxing. A. usually B. often C. hardly D. sometimes 8. —After a long and________walk, all of us need to have a rest. —Sit down and have some water. A. scary B. tiring C. amazing D. boring 9. —Water is important in our everyday life. So we must________ water. —I agree with you. A. lose B. succeed C. save D. lend 10. —________ called you just now. —Do you know who? A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 11. —Tim practices ________ English every day. —He studies quite hard. A. to speak B. speaks C. speak D. speaking 12. —Tommy is ________ to go to school.Why don’t his parents let him go to school? —Because they don’t have ________ . A. old enough; enough money B. enough old; enough money C. enough old; money enough D. big enough; enough money 13. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrived; arrives B. arrived; arrived C. arrives; arrives D. arrives; arrived 14. —My parents don’t let me________ with my friends on weekdays. —But you can do that at weekends. A. pick up B. hang out C. hold on D. cut down 15. —________ ? —It’s windy. A. How was your weekend B. How is the weather C. What does it look like D. Where is it from 四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular (受欢迎的) toy in the past. Many people ____16____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great fun. It is also fun to find out ___17___ you can keep the hoop going. Now, many students become more and more interested ____18____ this game. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____19____. Many children are unhealthily ____20____ now. The best way to ____21____ the problem is to get children to know the benefits (好处) of exercise. And after children ____22____ them, they will begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. In fact, ____23____ is as important as study. The hula hoop is really good exercise for kids to relax. The new hula hoops are different from the old ones. The new ones are light (轻的), and it’s easy for a little girl to ____24____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. So, ____25____ children get such a gift, they will be happy and fit. 16. A. forget B. remember C. spend D. mind 17. A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how old 18. A. for B. on C. in D. with 19. A. ever B. even C. never D. again 20. A. polite B. blind C. fat D. perfect 21. A. build B. improve C. kill D. realize 22. A. learn about B. look after C. belong to D. put on 23. A. sleep B. care C. luck D. exercise 24. A. excuse B. guess C. hold D. kick 25. A. however B. if C. but D. although 五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 根据所给单词，使用其适当形式，完成短文,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每空一个词。 where swim cloud heavy our play parent December because after It’s ____26____ now. It’s snowing ____27____ and the weather is quite cold in the north of China. It’s 9:00 in the morning.You can see many children ____28____ with snow outside. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river ____29____ it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes . It’s a white world. How beautiful it is! Is it also winter in Australia? No, their season is not the same as ____30____ . In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is ____31____ . Many people are ____32____ in the sea.Jim and Alice are relaxing on the beach. They want to swim ____33____ having a good rest. ____34____ is their son Tom?Oh,he is making a sandcastle next to his ____35____ . People are all having a good time. 六、阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) A It was Sunday. It’s windy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates. A Happy School Trip to a Farm ◇Farm open time ◇Activities 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. picked fruit ◇The way to the farm 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. fed animals By school bus 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. had lunch ◇Price 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p. m. grew tomatoes 50 yuan each person 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. watered flowers Children under 6: free 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. cut branches Students: half price I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learned how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches,I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day.I want to go there again. 36. The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 37. If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay(付款)? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 38. What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Watered flowers. C. Had lunch. D. Cut branches. 39. Which is NOT true? A. The writer took the school bus to the farm. B. The writer had a good time on the farm. C. The writer watered flowers on the farm. D. It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary D. In a drama. B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A. Parents. B. Rules. C. Children. D. Housework and homework. 42. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. It’s important to get up early in the morning. C. Don’t wear your skirts to school. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 43. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Pictures are easy to understand. B. Drawing can help parents relax. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 45. What is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? A. What Good Family Rules Are like B. Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C. The Right Time to Change Family Rules D. How to Make Good Family Rules C Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? ___46___ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. ____47____ Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you energy for the whole (整个) morning. You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, ____48____ Food with chicken is healthy and also it tastes good. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. ____49____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. You need to drink lots of water every day. ____50____ They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day! A. Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. B. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. C. There are many different kinds of foods. D. They can help you start the day well. E. because the time in the afternoon is very long. F. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. D Coffee shops (咖啡店) for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has rabbits and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many hamsters (仓鼠). You can play with the hamsters and feed them. If you really like the hamsters there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second floor, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚). Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow the rules: First, you need to take off (脱下) your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish. 51. What animals are there in Molly Coffee? (不超过8个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who can’t go to the Bunny Coffee? (不超过6个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many rules does Amix Coffee have? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which coffee shop is your favourite? Why? (言之合理即可) ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) 56. 没有人生来就是完美的，我们在成长过程中不断学习、不断进步、不断完善自我，从而使自己变得越来越好。怎样才能成为更好的自己? 请根据以下内容，写一篇题为“How to become a better person”的演讲稿，在班会上发言。 内容提示： 注意事项： 1. 词数：80词左右。(不包含已给出部分) 2. 所有的要点提示必须涉及，可适当添加内容。 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言流畅。 4.不得出现真实姓名或校名。 How to become a better person Hello, everyone! Today I want to say something about how to become a better person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期七年级第三次水平能力测试 英语试卷 班级：_______ 姓名：________ 得分：_________ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Grace like? A. B. C. 2.What was the weather like in Anhui last Sunday? A. B. C. 3.What does the man sometimes do? A.He sometimes runs. B.He sometimes swims. C.He sometimes plays ball games. 4.What was the boy interested in? A.Machines. B.Paintings. C.Books. 5.Who doesn’t like the taste of milk? A.Tom. B.Tom’s mother. C.Lily. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.When did Kate go to Mount Huang? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 7.What was the weather like there? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.What does Lisa like? A.Computer games. B.Sport. C.Music. 9.What does Lisa like for dinner? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Vegetables and rice. C.Cakes. 10.Who likes cakes? A.Lisa. B.Cindy. C.Jack. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who did Lucy go shopping with on Saturday morning? A.Her sister. B.Her aunt. C.Her mother. 12.When did Lily clean her room? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 13.What did Lucy do on Saturday afternoon? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis. 14.Where did Lily and Lucy go on Sunday morning? A.To school. B.To the park. C.To the zoo. 15.What did Lily study in the library? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time At 16._________________ on Sunday afternoon Sally She’s playing the 17._________________ in her room. Sarah She’s shopping 18._________________ . Mr Smith He’s watching a(n) 19._________________ talk show. Mrs Smith She’s making zongzi. Pet Mark is a(n) 20._________________.It is eating some meat under the table. 第二部分 笔试部分 辨音题，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. snake B. snack C. skate D. make 2. A. relax B. step C. belt D. fresh 3. A. litter B. habit C. still D. polite 4. A. untidy B. lucky C. rush D. menu 5. A. east B. eagle C. head D. team 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “snack”中划线部分a发/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 “relax”中划线部分e发/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 “polite”中划线部分i发/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 “menu”中划线部分u发/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 “head”中划线部分ea发/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 三、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 6. —The sun is shining ________ the clouds. —It’s a lovely sight. A. through B. across C. over D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阳光正透过云层照射。——景色真美。 through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“The sun is shining...the clouds.”及答语“It’s a lovely sight.”可知，阳光是穿透云层照射出来的，强调从云层中间穿过，through符合语境。 7. —He________ goes to the movies. He doesn’t like it. —Why? I think watching movies is relaxing. A. usually B. often C. hardly D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不去看电影。他不喜欢它。为什么？我觉得看电影很放松。 usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据后文“He doesn’t like it.”可知他不喜欢看电影，说明他几乎不去。 8. —After a long and________walk, all of us need to have a rest. —Sit down and have some water. A. scary B. tiring C. amazing D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过一次漫长且令人疲倦的步行后，我们都需要休息一下。——坐下喝点水吧。 scary可怕的；tiring令人疲倦的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的。根据“all of us need to have a rest”可知，大家都需要休息，说明步行让人劳累。 9. —Water is important in our everyday life. So we must________ water. —I agree with you. A. lose B. succeed C. save D. lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—水在我们的日常生活中很重要。所以我们必须节约水。—我同意你的观点。 lose丢失；succeed成功；save节约；lend借出。根据Water is important in our everyday life.可知水很重要，推测出我们必须节约用水。故选C。 10. —________ called you just now. —Do you know who? A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才有人给你打电话了。——你知道是谁吗？ Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据答语“Do you know who?”可知，刚才确实有人打电话来了，且该句为肯定句，Somebody 符合语境。故选A。 11. —Tim practices ________ English every day. —He studies quite hard. A. to speak B. speaks C. speak D. speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆每天练习说英语。——他学习相当努力。 固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。 12. —Tommy is ________ to go to school.Why don’t his parents let him go to school? —Because they don’t have ________ . A. old enough; enough money B. enough old; enough money C. enough old; money enough D. big enough; enough money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy年龄足够大可以去上学了。为什么他的父母不让他去上学？——因为他们没有足够的钱。 enough修饰形容词或副词时置于其后，修饰名词时置于其前。第一空表示年龄足够大，应用old enough，排除B、C 项，且表示年龄用old不用big，排除D项；第二空表示足够的钱，money是名词，应用enough money。 13. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrived; arrives B. arrived; arrived C. arrives; arrives D. arrives; arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但是昨天她迟到了。 第一空根据频度副词often可知应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用arrived。故选D。 14. —My parents don’t let me________ with my friends on weekdays. —But you can do that at weekends. A. pick up B. hang out C. hold on D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母平时不让我和朋友们出去闲逛。——但你可以周末这样做。 pick up捡起，学会；hang out闲逛；hold on等一下，坚持；cut down砍倒，减少。根据“My parents don’t let me”和“with my friends on weekdays”可知，父母不让做的是与朋友闲逛，hang out符合语境。 15. —________ ? —It’s windy. A. How was your weekend B. How is the weather C. What does it look like D. Where is it from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气多风。 How was your weekend你周末过得怎么样，回答需要描述周末的情况； How is the weather天气怎么样，专门用于询问天气； What does it look like它长什么样，回答需要描述外貌/样子；Where is it from它来自哪里，回答需要说明地点。根据答语“It’s windy.”可知上文是在询问天气状况，故选B。 四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular (受欢迎的) toy in the past. Many people ____16____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great fun. It is also fun to find out ___17___ you can keep the hoop going. Now, many students become more and more interested ____18____ this game. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____19____. Many children are unhealthily ____20____ now. The best way to ____21____ the problem is to get children to know the benefits (好处) of exercise. And after children ____22____ them, they will begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. In fact, ____23____ is as important as study. The hula hoop is really good exercise for kids to relax. The new hula hoops are different from the old ones. The new ones are light (轻的), and it’s easy for a little girl to ____24____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. So, ____25____ children get such a gift, they will be happy and fit. 16. A. forget B. remember C. spend D. mind 17. A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how old 18. A. for B. on C. in D. with 19. A. ever B. even C. never D. again 20. A. polite B. blind C. fat D. perfect 21. A. build B. improve C. kill D. realize 22. A. learn about B. look after C. belong to D. put on 23. A. sleep B. care C. luck D. exercise 24. A. excuse B. guess C. hold D. kick 25. A. however B. if C. but D. although 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈过去和现在的流行情况，强调运动对儿童健康的重要性，以及新型呼啦圈的特点。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人记得玩过五颜六色的呼啦圈，努力让它一直转下去。 根据上下文，这里描述的是人们对过去玩呼啦圈的回忆，应用remember。forget与语境相反；spend常用spend time doing sth.，此处结构不符；mind语义不通，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：弄清你能让呼啦圈转多久也很有趣。 根据“you can keep the hoop going”，此处表示呼啦圈持续转动的时间长度，应用how long。how often问频率，how far问距离，how old问年龄，均不符合“呼啦圈转动时长”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，许多学生对这个游戏越来越感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，介词用in。for/on/with均无法构成此搭配，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：这个古老的玩具再次流行起来。 前文提到呼啦圈过去很流行，现在又受到欢迎，应用again。ever曾经、even甚至、never从不，均不符合“再次流行”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：现在很多孩子肥胖不健康。 根据“unhealthily”和“the problem”，此处描述的是孩子不健康的状态，fat符合语境。polite礼貌的、blind盲的、perfect完美的，均与“不健康”的语境无关。 【21题详解】 句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让孩子们了解运动的好处。 这里表达的是“改善/解决肥胖问题”，应用improve。build建造、kill杀死、realize意识到，均无法与“problem”搭配表示“改善问题”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们了解这些好处后，就会开始玩呼啦圈。 根据上下文，孩子们了解运动的好处后会参与，应用learn about。look after照顾、belong to属于、put on穿上，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 前文提到孩子花很多时间学习，这里强调锻炼和学习同样重要，应用exercise。sleep睡眠、care关心、luck运气，均与上下文的“运动、呼啦圈”主题无关。 【24题详解】 句意：新的呼啦圈很轻，小女孩自己也很容易握住/使用。 根据“The new ones are light”，此处指小女孩能够轻松拿着、使用呼啦圈，应用hold。excuse原谅、guess猜测、kick踢，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，如果孩子们收到这样的礼物，他们会既开心又健康。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。however然而、but但是、although虽然，均无法引导条件从句，不符合逻辑。 五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 根据所给单词，使用其适当形式，完成短文,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每空一个词。 where swim cloud heavy our play parent December because after It’s ____26____ now. It’s snowing ____27____ and the weather is quite cold in the north of China. It’s 9:00 in the morning.You can see many children ____28____ with snow outside. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river ____29____ it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes . It’s a white world. How beautiful it is! Is it also winter in Australia? No, their season is not the same as ____30____ . In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is ____31____ . Many people are ____32____ in the sea.Jim and Alice are relaxing on the beach. They want to swim ____33____ having a good rest. ____34____ is their son Tom?Oh,he is making a sandcastle next to his ____35____ . People are all having a good time. 【答案】26. December 27. heavily 28. playing 29. because 30. ours 31. cloudy 32. swimming 33. after 34. Where 35. parents 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12月中国北方与澳大利亚截然不同的季节景象。 【26题详解】 句意：现在是十二月，中国北方正下着大雪，天气十分寒冷。句中缺少表示时间的名词，后文提到“下雪、天气寒冷”，只有选项“December”符合冬季的时间背景。 【27题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，中国北方的天气十分寒冷。此处需要副词修饰动词“snowing”，“heavy”是形容词，需变为副词“heavily”，构成固定搭配“snow heavily”。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以看到很多孩子正在外面玩雪。句中使用固定结构“see sb. doing sth.”，因此动词“play”需变为现在分词“playing”，构成“play with snow”的固定短语。 【29题详解】 句意：一些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水都结冰了。前后两个分句存在因果关系，河水结冰是可以滑冰的原因，需要用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 【30题详解】 句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不一样。此处要表达“我们的季节”，需用名词性物主代词“ours”，相当于“our seasons”，避免与前文“their season”重复。 【31题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气是多云的。句中需要形容词作表语描述天气，名词“cloud”需变为形容词“cloudy”，符合夏天的天气描述。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人正在海里游泳。前文提到澳大利亚是夏天，结合地点“sea”，用动词“swim”符合语境；且句子为现在进行时，因此“swim”需变为“swimming”。 【33题详解】 句意：他们想在好好休息之后去游泳。此处表达两个动作的时间先后顺序，介词“after”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的儿子汤姆在哪里？后文回答“他在……堆沙堡”，说明此处是询问地点，需要用疑问词“Where”引导特殊疑问句。 【35题详解】 句意：哦，他正在他的父母旁边堆沙堡。前文提到了“Jim and Alice”，因此名词“parent”需变为复数“parents”，符合语境。 六、阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) A It was Sunday. It’s windy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates. A Happy School Trip to a Farm ◇Farm open time ◇Activities 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. picked fruit ◇The way to the farm 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. fed animals By school bus 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. had lunch ◇Price 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p. m. grew tomatoes 50 yuan each person 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. watered flowers Children under 6: free 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. cut branches Students: half price I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learned how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches,I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day.I want to go there again. 36. The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 37. If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay(付款)? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 38. What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Watered flowers. C. Had lunch. D. Cut branches. 39. Which is NOT true? A. The writer took the school bus to the farm. B. The writer had a good time on the farm. C. The writer watered flowers on the farm. D. It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary D. In a drama. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇日记，记录了作者周日和同学参加农场学校旅行的一天，包含农场的开放时间、活动安排、价格等信息，以及作者的旅行体验。 【36题详解】 根据表格中“Farm open time 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知，农场开放时间为上午9:30至下午6:30，计算时长为9个小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据价格栏“50 yuan each person; Children under 6: free; Students: half price”可知，刘叔叔需付全价50元，10岁儿子享半价25 元，5岁女儿免费，总计50+25+0=75元。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据活动时间表“2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes”可知，下午 3:00 处于种植番茄的时间段内。故选 A。 【39题详解】 根据文章末尾“Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all!”可知，作者觉得剪树枝并不容易，D选项表述与原文相反。故选 D。 【40题详解】 文章以第一人称叙述，开头提到“It was Sunday”，记录了当天的活动安排及个人感受，符合日记的文体特征。故选C。 B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A. Parents. B. Rules. C. Children. D. Housework and homework. 42. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. It’s important to get up early in the morning. C. Don’t wear your skirts to school. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 43. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Pictures are easy to understand. B. Drawing can help parents relax. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 45. What is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? A. What Good Family Rules Are like B. Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C. The Right Time to Change Family Rules D. How to Make Good Family Rules 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定良好家庭规则的方法和注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them.”可知，前半句提到“和他们谈论规则”，后半句意为“他们更有可能遵守它们”。这里的“follow”的对象应该是“规则”，因此划线的“them”指代的是前文提到的“rules”。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“tell your children what to do, not what not to do”和第四段“rules need to be clear”可知，好的规则应该是正面且具体的。选项A和C是否定句，选项B太模糊，只有选项D“Listen to English for an hour every morning”是正面指令且具体清晰。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据第五段“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画图是为了帮助他们理解规则，因为图片相对于文字更容易被理解。故选A。 【44题详解】 文章第一段引出话题（家规的重要性及如何制定）；第二段提出总体建议（让孩子参与）；第三至第六段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”、“规则要清晰”、“写下规则/画图”、“适时调整规则”四个方面具体阐述制定规则的方法。因此结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何为孩子制定良好的家规展开，提供了具体的建议和方法。选项D“How to Make Good Family Rules”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 C Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? ___46___ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. ____47____ Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you energy for the whole (整个) morning. You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, ____48____ Food with chicken is healthy and also it tastes good. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. ____49____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. You need to drink lots of water every day. ____50____ They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day! A. Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. B. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. C. There are many different kinds of foods. D. They can help you start the day well. E. because the time in the afternoon is very long. F. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过合理的饮食安排养成健康的生活方式，涵盖三餐的营养建议和饮水、控糖的注意事项。 【46题详解】 空格前询问是否有吃汉堡不吃蔬果等坏习惯，空后开始给出具体建议。B项“如果你想保持健康，你需要停止这些”中，“these”指代前文提到的坏习惯，“keep fit”呼应首句的“healthy lifestyle”，承上启下。 【47题详解】 空格前提到早餐吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶，D项“They”指代鸡蛋和牛奶，“start the day well”符合早餐帮助开始一天的语境。 【48题详解】 空格前说午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，E项“因为下午的时间很长”解释了为什么午餐需要吃得更丰富才能支撑整个下午，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 文章结构依次为早餐、午餐、晚餐。本段后文提到吃沙拉不想变胖，属于晚餐建议。F项“For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little”点明晚餐主题，并与后文呼应。 【50题详解】 空格前建议多喝水，空后说“它们”糖分多且对牙齿不好。A项“不要吃太多蛋糕或糖果”引出后文的“它们”（指代cakes or sweets），并与喝水的建议形成对比。 D Coffee shops (咖啡店) for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has rabbits and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many hamsters (仓鼠). You can play with the hamsters and feed them. If you really like the hamsters there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second floor, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚). Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow the rules: First, you need to take off (脱下) your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish. 51. What animals are there in Molly Coffee? (不超过8个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who can’t go to the Bunny Coffee? (不超过6个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many rules does Amix Coffee have? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which coffee shop is your favourite? Why? (言之合理即可) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Rabbits and cats. 52. Kids under five. 53. The second floor. 54. Three. 55. Molly Coffee. Because I like cats. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三家各具特色的宠物咖啡店（Molly Coffee, Bunny Coffee, Amix Coffee）及其相关规定。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“Molly Coffee has rabbits and cats.”可知结论该店有的动物是兔子和猫。故填Rabbits and cats. 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段”Kids under five can’t go there.”可知结论不能去的是五岁以下的孩子。故填Kids under five. 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“But when you go to the second floor, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet.”可知结论二楼与其他咖啡店不同。故填The second floor. 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段”First...Second...Third...”可推知结论共有三条规则。故填Three. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之合理即可。根据个人喜好选择一家并说明理由。例如喜欢Molly咖啡店因为喜欢猫。故填Molly Coffee. Because I like cats. 七、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) 56. 没有人生来就是完美的，我们在成长过程中不断学习、不断进步、不断完善自我，从而使自己变得越来越好。怎样才能成为更好的自己? 请根据以下内容，写一篇题为“How to become a better person”的演讲稿，在班会上发言。 内容提示： 注意事项： 1. 词数：80词左右。(不包含已给出部分) 2. 所有的要点提示必须涉及，可适当添加内容。 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言流畅。 4.不得出现真实姓名或校名。 How to become a better person Hello, everyone! Today I want to say something about how to become a better person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】 例文： How to become a better person Hello, everyone! Today I want to say something about how to become a better person. First, we should eat well to keep our bodies strong. Try to have healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day. Second, do exercise regularly. Running or playing ball games can make us full of energy. Third, follow the rules at school and home. Rules help us grow in a good way. Besides, we should be kind to others and always ready to help people in need. Small changes can make a big difference. Let’s keep trying to improve ourselves every day. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，语言口语化、有号召力 明确要点：围绕“become a better person”展开，需包含 eat well、do exercise、follow the rules三个要求要点，并补充一个个人观点 确定人称：第一人称复数 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，点明演讲主题 主体段：分点阐述提升自我的方法 (饮食、运动、守规、补充观点)，每点用简单句说明理由 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：eat well 核心表达：eat well/keep a balanced diet/have healthy eating habits 具体内容：try to eat more vegetables and fresh fruit/avoid too much junk food or sweet drinks 作用效果：keep our bodies strong/give us enough energy for study/help us stay away from illness 要点二：do exercise 核心表达：do exercise regularly/take exercise/play sports 具体内容：run in the morning/play ball games with friends/take a walk after dinner 作用效果：make us full of energy/keep us healthy and fit/help us relax after long hours of study 要点三：follow the rules 核心表达：follow the rules/obey the rules/stick to the rules 具体内容：follow school rules (like being on time)/follow family rules (like finishing homework first)/follow public rules (like waiting in line) 作用效果：help us grow in a good way/teach us self-control/make us respected by others 补充要点 (示例：be kind to others) 核心表达：be kind to others/be polite to people around us/be ready to help others 具体内容：be ready to help classmates with their study/listen to friends when they are upset/say “please” and “thank you” often 作用效果：make us more popular/build good relationships/make the world around us warmer and nicer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $