精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市联考协作体13校联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期七年级五月第二次作业 英语试卷 (笔试部分90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a wall between my father and me. But as a teenager, I really need my father’s ____1____. Nobody knows how jealous (嫉妒的) I am when I see other fathers and their ____2____ walking hand in hand. ____3____ for me, it is only a dream. With years going by, I can’t bear (忍受) it. So I want to make this ____4____ fall down. But I need to be brave (勇敢的). Everything begins to ____5____ after I write a letter to my father. I guess you can’t imagine (想象) the ____6____ look on my father’s face when he reads the letter. “I’m sorry, my daughter. I don’t ____7____ your feelings all the time. But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father tells ____8____ these words in a sad voice. At that time, tears (眼泪) ran down my face and I even don’t know ____9____ to say. He ______10______ cared about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home ______11______ school, my father will spare some time to talk with me. He asks me how I ______12______ my classmates and if everything is going well in school. Finally, I go into my father’s world. We open the door to each other’s heart. My ______13______ comes true. We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in ______14______ times. I am very lucky to win ______15______ by my own effort (努力). He is my father, the only one I have. 1. A. key B. gift C. food D. love 2. A. mothers B. friends C. daughters D. sons 3. A. So B. But C. If D. Or 4. A. bridge B. field C. door D. wall 5. A. start B. change C. rest D. build 6. A. relaxed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 7. A. choose B. show C. celebrate D. understand 8. A. me B. him C. us D. her 9. A. who B. how C. what D. where 10. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. always 11. A. to B. at C. from D. in 12. A. get along with B. laugh at C. pick up D. fight with 13. A. dream B. plan C. idea D. show 14. A. relaxing B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 15. A. letters B. matches C. happiness D. money 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间曾存在隔阂，作者通过写信表达心意后，父亲逐渐改变，两人最终打开心扉、互相理解，实现了父女和解的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但作为一个青少年，我真的需要父亲的爱。 结合原文“Nobody knows how jealous I am when I see other fathers and their daughters walking hand in hand”，作者羡慕别人父女牵手的场景，表达对父亲的“爱”的渴望，应选用love。key“钥匙”、gift“礼物”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：没人知道当我看到其他父亲和他们的女儿手牵手走路时，我有多嫉妒。 结合原文“There is a wall between my father and me”，本文讲述的是父女关系，此处指其他父亲和他们的“女儿”，应选用daughters。mothers“母亲”、friends“朋友”、sons“儿子”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这只是一个梦想。 结合前文“see other fathers and their daughters walking hand in hand”，后文说这对自己来说是梦想，前后为转折关系，应选用But。So“所以”、If“如果”、Or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我想让这堵墙倒塌。 结合原文“There is a wall between my father and me”，作者想推倒这堵隔阂的“墙”，应选用wall。bridge“桥”、field“田野”、door“门”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我给父亲写了一封信后，一切开始改变。 结合后文“my father will spare some time to talk with me”，父亲的态度和行为都发生了变化，此处指情况开始“改变”，应选用change。start“开始”、rest“休息”、build“建造”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我猜你无法想象父亲读信时脸上惊讶的表情。 结合前文“There is a wall between my father and me”，父女之间原本有隔阂，父亲收到女儿表达心意的信，脸上的表情应该是“惊讶的”，应选用surprised。relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：对不起，女儿，我一直没有理解你的感受。 结合原文父亲说的话“But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father”，此处指他之前没有“理解”女儿的感受，应选用understand。choose“选择”、show“展示”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：父亲用悲伤的声音对我说了这些话。 结合原文父亲的话“I’m sorry, my daughter”，父亲是对“我”说这些话，应选用me。him“他”、us“我们”、her“她”均不符合指代逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：那一刻，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来，我甚至不知道该说什么。 结合原文“tears ran down my face”，此处指不知道说“什么”，用what作say的宾语，应选用what。who“谁”、how“如何”、where“哪里”均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：他以前几乎不关心我的感受，但现在他真的理解了爱的重要性，改变了很多。 结合后文的“but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot”，前后为转折关系，说明他以前“几乎不”关心，应选用hardly。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，每次我从学校回家，父亲都会抽出时间和我聊天。 结合固定搭配“come home from school”，表示“从学校回家”，应选用from。to“到”、at“在”、in“在……里”均不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：他问我和同学相处得怎么样，以及学校里的一切是否顺利。 结合原文父亲的提问“if everything is going well in school”，父亲关心我和同学的相处情况，用“get along with”表示“与……相处”。laugh at“嘲笑”、pick up“捡起”、fight with“与……打架”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的梦想成真了。 结合前文“it is only a dream”，此处指“梦想”实现了，应选用dream。plan“计划”、idea“想法”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们总是一起分享快乐的时光，也在困难的时候互相帮助。 结合原文“help each other”，互相帮助通常是在“困难的”时候，应选用difficult。relaxing“放松的”、perfect“完美的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我很幸运通过自己的努力赢得了幸福。 结合前文“we open the door to each other’s heart”，父女和解，此处指赢得了“幸福”，应选用happiness。letters“信”、matches“比赛”、money“钱”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. *It’s easy to make. *It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork. When: often, at dinner Why: *It’s spicy and delicious. *It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables ... When: at weekends Why: *It’s fun to enjoy it. *It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 16. How often does Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 17. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 18. Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A. Mapo tofu B. hot pot C. Dongpo pork D. Gongbao chicken 19. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 20. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文本讲了几位学生分享自己最喜欢的家常菜，包括菜品、食用时间和喜欢的原因。 【16题详解】 根据Li Xiang的介绍“When: every Friday evening”可知他的家庭一周吃一次东坡肉。 【17题详解】 根据An Jing的介绍“It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet.”和Ma Li的介绍“It’s spicy and delicious.”可知这两个家庭喜欢吃辣的。 【18题详解】 根据Ma Li的介绍“What: tofu, pork. When: often, at dinner”可知Ma Li经常吃麻婆豆腐作为晚餐。 【19题详解】 根据Lin Tao的介绍“It’s fun to enjoy it. It’s the best meal to bring the family together.”可知Lin Tao喜欢吃火锅的原因是这是一顿充满乐趣的家庭聚餐。 【20题详解】 文章开头提到“Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes”，全文也围绕几位同学各自最喜欢的家常菜展开，所以主题是“学生们最喜欢的家常菜”。 B Every community has rules. Some students may think rules are strict (严格的) and they feel unhappy about them. However, rules are important for our safety. Traffic rules are a good example. When we cross the road, we must look at the traffic lights and use the crossing. If we don’t follow them, accidents (事故) may happen. In the community, we also have rules. For example, we shouldn’t make loud noise at night because our neighbors need to sleep. We mustn’t litter everywhere to keep the community clean. Also, when we ride a bike, wearing a helmet (头盔) is a must. It can protect our heads. Some people break rules because they think it saves time. For example, some riders ride fast or go the wrong way on the road. But this behavior is very dangerous. A moment of carelessness can cause a big problem. Following rules is a good manner. If everyone follows the rules, our community will be a better and safer place. So, keep the rules in mind, and they will protect you wherever you go. 21. How do some students feel about rules at first? A. They are useful. B. They are strict. C. They are easy. D. They are polite. 22. Why shouldn’t we make loud noise at night? A. Because it is a law. B. Because it wastes time. C. Because neighbors need to sleep. D. Because it breaks the door. 23. What does the underlined word “carelessness” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A cautious action. B. A careless action. C. A happy action. D. A friendly action. 24. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us traffic rules are the most important. B. To ask us to wear helmets when riding. C. To show us how to be a good policeman. D. To tell us to follow rules for safety and respect. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper’s advice column (建议专栏). C. In a math book. D. In a travel ad. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了社区和生活中存在各类规则，强调遵守规则对保障安全、维护社区秩序的重要性，呼吁人们自觉遵守规则。 【21题详解】 第一段“Some students may think rules are strict and they feel unhappy about them.”可知，他们一开始觉得规则很严格。 【22题详解】 第二段“we shouldn’t make loud noise at night because our neighbors need to sleep.”明确说明晚上不能大声喧哗的原因是邻居需要睡觉。 【23题详解】 第三段以骑车超速、逆行等危险行为举例，可知carelessness指粗心、疏忽的行为。 【24题详解】 全文围绕遵守规则展开，指出规则保障安全、维护社区和谐，目的是告诉我们为了安全与尊重要遵守规则。 【25题详解】 本文为遵守规则的劝导科普类文章，适合刊登在报纸的建议专栏，而非故事书、数学书或旅游广告。 C ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 28. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“抱树”这一行为的科学依据，从人类热爱自然的天性、抱树对健康的益处、抱树的独特感受，以及抱树时的注意事项等方面，说明了抱树对我们的好处。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Have you ever hugged a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us?”，作者以连续提问的方式开启全文。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段：“A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin higher... Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin.”，可知抱树能让催产素水平升高，因此“boost”意为“使……上升”，与“make...go up”同义。 【28题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it... Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen.”，说明抱树时要小心，是因为我们可能会伤害到树上生活的小生物。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段，提出抱树话题并说明其有科学依据；②③④分述段，分别从人类天性、健康益处、独特感受三个方面展开；⑤总结段，提醒抱树时要保护自然。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 全文围绕抱树的好处展开，从科学角度解释了抱树对身心健康的益处，作者的主要目的是告诉读者抱树对我们有好处。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). It’s necessary for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, like school, friends and your family. ____31____ Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs and setting limits (界限). Say no to something that makes you feel tired and unhappy. ____32____ These things help you enjoy yourself and feel relaxed. Let others know what you need clearly, like some quiet time or help with a problem. ____33____ This helps you understand yourself better. If you’re sad or upset, that’s OK. Accept your feelings and don’t be hard on yourself. You can write about them in a diary or talk to someone, like a family member or teacher. Sharing your true feelings with them can make the heavy feelings feel lighter. ____34____ When you put yourself first, you learn that you deserve (值得) love and care. ____35____ When you are happy and healthy, you can share your warmth with the people around you more easily. A. Always put your friends’ needs first before your own. B. It also lets you know you are not alone in your hard times. C. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. D. This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend to others. E. Here are some ways to help you take care of yourself better. F. Find time for your hobbies, like drawing, playing outside or reading. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我关怀的重要性，并提供了如设定界限、培养爱好、接纳并分享感受等具体建议，强调爱护自己能让人更有力量去关爱他人。 【31题详解】 根据前文提到自我关怀对幸福生活的必要性“It’s necessary for a happy life.”以及后文分段给出的具体建议可知，此处起承上启下引出方法的作用。E项“Here are some ways to help you take care of yourself better.”符合逻辑衔接。 【32题详解】 根据空前提到拒绝让你疲惫的事及空后提到“These things help you enjoy yourself and feel relaxed.”可知，此处应填入具体有助于放松身心的积极行为。F项“Find time for your hobbies, like drawing, playing outside or reading.”与后文语境吻合。 【33题详解】 根据空后提到“This helps you understand yourself better…Accept your feelings…”可知，本段建议的核心是关注内心世界。C项“Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling.”适合作为本段的主题句。 【34题详解】 根据前文建议的具体做法“…talk to someone, like a family member or teacher”及分享感受能让心情变轻松可知，此处应补充找人倾诉的心理益处。B项“It also lets you know you are not alone in your hard times.”符合社交支持的逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据空前提到自我关怀让你懂得自己值得被爱及空后提到“…you can share your warmth with the people around you more easily.”可知，此处指关爱自己对个人成长和人际关系的正面影响。D项“This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend to others.”起到了完善逻辑的作用。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 cheap,  far,  good,  interest,  visit,  everything,  spend,  and,  at,  real Did you often go to the museum? Lily and I were very ____36____ in science, so we decided to ____37____ the science museum today. Because the museum was not ____38____ from our homes, we thought it was ____39____ to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was ____40____, but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened ____41____ 8:30. It was big inside ____42____ there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was ____43____ amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily ____44____ 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother. All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. ____45____ there was about science and we learned a lot about science today. 【答案】36. interested 37. visit 38. far 39. better 40. cheap 41. at 42. and 43. really 44. spent 45. Everything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和Lily一起参观科学博物馆的一次愉快旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，所给词interest符合语境，需改写为形容词interested。 【37题详解】 句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据decide to do sth.的固定结构，横线处需填写动词原形，所给词visit表示参观，符合参观博物馆的情境。 【38题详解】 句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。far from表示“离……远”，结合后文骑自行车出行的情节，所给词far符合语境，此处用其否定形式not far表示距离近。 【39题详解】 句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。根据句中than可知此处需用形容词比较级，所给词good的比较级better符合情境，表达出行方式的优劣对比。 【40题详解】 句意：每张票15元，我觉得它很便宜，但Lily觉得它很贵。根据后半句“but Lily thought it was expensive”的转折逻辑，横线处需填写expensive的反义词，所给词cheap符合语境，用原级即可。 【41题详解】 句意：博物馆在8点30分开门。根据具体时刻前的介词用法，所给词at符合语法规则，用于表示在某一具体时间点。 【42题详解】 句意：里面很大，而且有很多令人兴奋的东西供我们欣赏。根据前后两个并列的完整句子，此处需填写并列连词，所给词and符合语境，连接两个并列的描述。 【43题详解】 句意：这真的太令人惊叹了。根据横线后形容词amazing可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，所给词real需改写为副词really，表达程度。 【44题详解】 句意：但Lily花了20元给她的小弟弟买了一个可爱的机器人模型。spend money on sth.表示“花钱买某物”，结合全文过去时态的语境，所给词spend需改写为过去式spent。 【45题详解】 句意：那里的一切都与科学有关，我们今天学到了很多关于科学的知识。根据后半句“we learned a lot about science today”可知，此处指博物馆里和科学相关的所有内容，所给词everything符合语境，位于句首首字母大写为Everything。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact (事实上), yoga isn’t a new thing. It started in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. 46. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of 5,000 ________. (仅填1词) 47. ________ about Doing Yoga (仅填1 词) ●You should wear comfortable clothes and ________. (不超过8 词) ●You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ●Have fun and enjoy it. ●It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ________ is OK. (不超过5词) 48. Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? ______________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 2026年3月7日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮专门呼吁国民控制腰围，管理体重，普及健康生活方式。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示信息用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你和你的家人是如何保持健康的，以及你的看法。 提示： ◆运动： jogging/do exercises/…, a week… ◆饮食： three meals a day, vegetables, fast food, soft drinks... ◆看法： mind, body, focus on... 要求： 1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) 。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Li Hua. Health is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. years 47. ①. Advice ②. take off your shoes and socks ③. three times a week 48. Yes, I do. Because I think it can help me keep fit and make me feel relaxed./No, I don’t. Because it is not easy for me to keep going.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 49. 例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. Health is very important to everyone. In my family, we all try to stay healthy. My father, who is a sports lover, often goes jogging with me in the park. We do exercise at least three times a week. For meals, we have vegetables and fruit every day. We not only eat three meals on time, but also avoid too much fast food and soft drinks. My mother also cooks healthy food for us to control our weight and waistlines. I believe a healthy body and mind come from good habits. Let’s focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、好处以及练习瑜伽的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽有5000年的历史。答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第一空：根据文章第3段“There is some advice for you.”可知，此处是关于做瑜伽的建议,是对原文信息的提炼。 第二空：根据文章第3段“wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks.”可知，应该穿舒适的衣服并脱下鞋袜。按题目字数要求直接提取即可。 第三空：根据文章第4段“If you are busy, three times a week is OK too.”可知，如果没有时间，一周三次也可以。按题目字数要求直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【49题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：我和家人如何保持健康（运动、饮食）、对健康生活的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用总起句点明健康的重要性，引出家人的健康生活方式 主体段：分两部分展开，先写运动习惯，再写健康饮食 结尾段：总结对健康生活的看法，发出倡议，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 活动选择：jogging/do exercise/play basketball等 频率描述：at least three times a week/every morning/on weekends等 要点二：健康饮食 习惯选择：eat three meals on time/have vegetables and fruit every day/drink enough water等 注意事项：avoid too much fast food and soft drinks/eat less sweet food/choose healthy snacks等 要点三：个人看法 观点表达：a healthy body and mind come from good habits/good living habits make us happy and energetic/being healthy helps us study and work better等 行动倡议：focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise/keep good habits every day/start small changes for our health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期七年级五月第二次作业 英语试卷 (笔试部分90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a wall between my father and me. But as a teenager, I really need my father’s ____1____. Nobody knows how jealous (嫉妒的) I am when I see other fathers and their ____2____ walking hand in hand. ____3____ for me, it is only a dream. With years going by, I can’t bear (忍受) it. So I want to make this ____4____ fall down. But I need to be brave (勇敢的). Everything begins to ____5____ after I write a letter to my father. I guess you can’t imagine (想象) the ____6____ look on my father’s face when he reads the letter. “I’m sorry, my daughter. I don’t ____7____ your feelings all the time. But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father tells ____8____ these words in a sad voice. At that time, tears (眼泪) ran down my face and I even don’t know ____9____ to say. He ______10______ cared about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home ______11______ school, my father will spare some time to talk with me. He asks me how I ______12______ my classmates and if everything is going well in school. Finally, I go into my father’s world. We open the door to each other’s heart. My ______13______ comes true. We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in ______14______ times. I am very lucky to win ______15______ by my own effort (努力). He is my father, the only one I have. 1. A. key B. gift C. food D. love 2. A. mothers B. friends C. daughters D. sons 3. A. So B. But C. If D. Or 4. A. bridge B. field C. door D. wall 5. A. start B. change C. rest D. build 6. A. relaxed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 7. A. choose B. show C. celebrate D. understand 8. A. me B. him C. us D. her 9. A. who B. how C. what D. where 10. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. always 11. A. to B. at C. from D. in 12. A. get along with B. laugh at C. pick up D. fight with 13. A. dream B. plan C. idea D. show 14. A. relaxing B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 15. A. letters B. matches C. happiness D. money 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. *It’s easy to make. *It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork. When: often, at dinner Why: *It’s spicy and delicious. *It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables ... When: at weekends Why: *It’s fun to enjoy it. *It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 16. How often does Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 17. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 18. Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A. Mapo tofu B. hot pot C. Dongpo pork D. Gongbao chicken 19. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 20. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. B Every community has rules. Some students may think rules are strict (严格的) and they feel unhappy about them. However, rules are important for our safety. Traffic rules are a good example. When we cross the road, we must look at the traffic lights and use the crossing. If we don’t follow them, accidents (事故) may happen. In the community, we also have rules. For example, we shouldn’t make loud noise at night because our neighbors need to sleep. We mustn’t litter everywhere to keep the community clean. Also, when we ride a bike, wearing a helmet (头盔) is a must. It can protect our heads. Some people break rules because they think it saves time. For example, some riders ride fast or go the wrong way on the road. But this behavior is very dangerous. A moment of carelessness can cause a big problem. Following rules is a good manner. If everyone follows the rules, our community will be a better and safer place. So, keep the rules in mind, and they will protect you wherever you go. 21. How do some students feel about rules at first? A. They are useful. B. They are strict. C. They are easy. D. They are polite. 22. Why shouldn’t we make loud noise at night? A. Because it is a law. B. Because it wastes time. C. Because neighbors need to sleep. D. Because it breaks the door. 23. What does the underlined word “carelessness” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A cautious action. B. A careless action. C. A happy action. D. A friendly action. 24. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us traffic rules are the most important. B. To ask us to wear helmets when riding. C. To show us how to be a good policeman. D. To tell us to follow rules for safety and respect. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper’s advice column (建议专栏). C. In a math book. D. In a travel ad. C ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 28. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). It’s necessary for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, like school, friends and your family. ____31____ Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs and setting limits (界限). Say no to something that makes you feel tired and unhappy. ____32____ These things help you enjoy yourself and feel relaxed. Let others know what you need clearly, like some quiet time or help with a problem. ____33____ This helps you understand yourself better. If you’re sad or upset, that’s OK. Accept your feelings and don’t be hard on yourself. You can write about them in a diary or talk to someone, like a family member or teacher. Sharing your true feelings with them can make the heavy feelings feel lighter. ____34____ When you put yourself first, you learn that you deserve (值得) love and care. ____35____ When you are happy and healthy, you can share your warmth with the people around you more easily. A. Always put your friends’ needs first before your own. B. It also lets you know you are not alone in your hard times. C. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. D. This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend to others. E. Here are some ways to help you take care of yourself better. F. Find time for your hobbies, like drawing, playing outside or reading. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 cheap,  far,  good,  interest,  visit,  everything,  spend,  and,  at,  real Did you often go to the museum? Lily and I were very ____36____ in science, so we decided to ____37____ the science museum today. Because the museum was not ____38____ from our homes, we thought it was ____39____ to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was ____40____, but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened ____41____ 8:30. It was big inside ____42____ there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was ____43____ amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily ____44____ 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother. All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. ____45____ there was about science and we learned a lot about science today. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact (事实上), yoga isn’t a new thing. It started in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. 46. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of 5,000 ________. (仅填1词) 47. ________ about Doing Yoga (仅填1 词) ●You should wear comfortable clothes and ________. (不超过8 词) ●You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ●Have fun and enjoy it. ●It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ________ is OK. (不超过5词) 48. Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? ______________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 2026年3月7日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮专门呼吁国民控制腰围，管理体重，普及健康生活方式。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示信息用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你和你的家人是如何保持健康的，以及你的看法。 提示： ◆运动： jogging/do exercises/…, a week… ◆饮食： three meals a day, vegetables, fast food, soft drinks... ◆看法： mind, body, focus on... 要求： 1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) 。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Li Hua. Health is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $