命题大赛 山西省2026届高三年级下学期适应性检测英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以时代性真实情境为载体，融合旅游广告、社会公益、科技环保、心理研究等多领域素材，考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题/45分|旅游信息、人物故事、环保材料、心理研究|A篇结合用户评价设题，B篇聚焦无障碍民宿体现人文关怀，C篇引入细菌纤维素研究考查科技文本理解| |七选五|5题/15分|独自旅行社会趋势|以"me-mooning"等趋势词衔接上下文，考查逻辑思维| |完形填空|15题/30分|体育与慈善|通过橄榄球比赛失误后对手球迷捐款事件，渗透同理心与价值观| |语法填空|10题/20分|AI与传统产业|以00后用AI推广家乡拖鞋为素材，考查语法应用与时代话题| |写作|2节/40分|古村落推介、故事续写|邮件写作贴近文化传承，续写任务通过校园生活培养叙事能力|

2026年高三年级适应性检测 英语答案与解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C B D B D A D B C C D B C A G D E B A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 B C D B A C C B B D A C D D A 56.successfully 57.using 58.a 59.arose 60. whose 61.to analyze 62.shooting 63.With 64.recognition 65.essential A篇 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了一项为期半天的沙漠探险之旅，包括活动安排、包含项目、额外信息、价格和用户评价等。 21．细节理解题。根据文章活动描述，即第二段中“You’ll begin your tour by driving to a scenic spot on the top of a tall sand dune for a chance to take photos of the area.(你将首先驾车前往一座高耸沙丘顶部的观景点，有机会拍摄该地区的照片。)”可知，旅程开始时有机会拍摄沙漠风景。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章价格部分“Price: US $55 per person. Afternoon tours include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits for an extra US$45 per person.(价格：每人55美元。下午行程包含烧烤晚餐及甜点和水果，每人需额外支付45美元。)”以及可用开始时间中“14:30”属于下午时段，可推知选择14:30行程的每人总费用为55 + 45 = 100美元，两位大学生共需支付200美元。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据三则用户评价内容：Vivian的评价中提到“Special shout out to our tour guide Jason who is a treasure!(特别称赞我们的导游Jason，他真是个宝！)”；Peter的评价中提到“plus a friendly guide!(还有一位友好的导游！)”；David的评价中提到“thoughtful service offered by our dear guide Eric!(我们亲爱的导游Eric提供的周到服务！)”可推知，三则评价中都表达了对各自导游的认可。故选B。 B篇 【导语】本文主要讲述崔雅梦创办无障碍民宿帮助残障人士的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her travels with physically-challenged friends during university revealed how everyday obstacles like small steps became significant barriers. This inspired her long-term goal of an accessible hotel. (大学期间她和残障朋友的旅行让她看到，台阶这类日常障碍会变成巨大困难，这启发她立下打造无障碍酒店的长期目标。)”可知，崔雅梦设计民宿的灵感来源于她与残障朋友的旅行经历。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The post inspired many followers, including one man who embarked on his first solo trip in twenty years. (这个帖子鼓舞了很多关注者，包括一位男子开启了20年来第一次独自旅行。 )”可知，崔雅梦的事迹激励了残障旅行者勇敢出行。 26. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“As a practical start, she transformed her apartment's first floor into this inclusive guesthouse in 2023. (作为实际的开端，她在2023年将公寓一楼改造成了这家包容性民宿。)”以及“Cui offers free stays to guests with disabilities, requesting only a personal story in return. (崔为残障客人提供免费住宿，只要求对方分享个人故事作为回报。)”可知，崔雅梦具有开创性和富有同情心的特质。 27. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Operated by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, it embodies her mission to create a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities. (由29岁的崔雅梦经营，它体现了她为残障人士创造无障碍环境的使命。)”可知，本文核心主题是打造无障碍的“家”。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是休斯顿大学机械与航空航天工程系助理教授Maksud Rahman及其研究团队开发的一种创新方法，即将细菌纤维素（一种可生物降解的材料）转化为多功能物质，以替代塑料，应对全球塑料垃圾增多带来的环境挑战。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“As plastic waste continues to increase across the globe, creating serious environmental challenges, researchers are turning to nature for sustainable solutions.(随着塑料垃圾在全球范围内的持续增加，造成了严重的环境挑战，研究人员正在转向大自然寻求可持续的解决方案)”结合下文介绍处理塑料垃圾的创新方法可知，作者一开始就提到“塑料垃圾”是为了提供背景资料。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This material holds promise for a wide range of uses. It could soon be used to create everyday items such as disposable water bottles, eco-friendly packaging, and even wound dressings, relying on bacterial cellulose, a naturally abundant and biodegradable biopolymer (生物聚合物) found in the environment.(这种材料应用前景广阔。它很快就能用于制造一次性水瓶、环保包装，甚至伤口敷料等日常用品。细菌纤维素是一种天然丰富且可生物降解的生物聚合物，存在于环境中)”可知，第二段主要讲的是新材料的潜在应用。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“To strengthen the cellulose and create more functionality, the research team added boron nitride nanosheets (氮化硼纳米片) to the liquid that feeds the bacteria and made a material called “bacterial cellulose-boron nitride hybrid nanosheets” with better mechanical properties and thermal (热的) properties.(为增强纤维素的强度并创造更多功能，研究团队在喂养细菌的液体中添加了氮化硼纳米片，制成了一种名为“细菌纤维素-氮化硼混合纳米片”的材料，该材料具有更好的机械性能和热性能)”可知，研究小组在细菌的营养液中加入了氮化硼纳米片来改善细菌纤维素，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We’re essentially guiding the bacteria to behave with purpose. Rather than moving randomly, we direct their motion, so they produce cellulose in an organized way.(我们本质上是在引导细菌有目的地行动。我们引导它们的运动，而非任其随机移动，这样它们就能以有序的方式产生纤维素)”可知，Rahman会同意的观点是细菌在引导下有目的地行为。故选C。 D篇 （原创）【导语】本文围绕心理学领域的真话吸引效应展开研究，通过实验探究诚实表达对人际吸引力的影响，辨析评判性别、交流场景等因素对该效应的作用规律，阐明真诚坦率的表达在日常社交中能够有效拉近人际关系、提升个人好感度。 32题 细节理解题。该题围绕truth attraction effect（真话吸引效应），考查细节判断，结合这类心理学研究类阅读常见原文逻辑逐一分析选项： A选项：It has equal influence on male and female targets.（对男女研究对象影响均等） 原文研究普遍会提及性别差异影响，效应不会对男女作用完全均等，错误。 B选项：It disappears when people tell mixed truths and lies.（真假混杂时效应消失） 该效应是真话带来吸引力，夹杂谎言会削弱但不会完全消失，表述绝对化，错误。 C选项：It works only when people meet strangers for the first time.（仅初次见陌生人时生效） only表述过于绝对，该人际吸引效应可存在于多种社交场景，错误。 D选项：Judges’ gender does not change its final result.（评判者性别不会改变最终效应结果） 对应原文研究结论：评判者性别不会干扰真话吸引效应的最终结论，正确。 33题 词义猜测题。划线词 mediated 位于第二段，先明确单词本义：mediate 表示“促成、介导、起到促进/调节作用”。A. blocked（阻碍）→ 反向含义，错。B. promoted（促进、推动）→ 与mediated“介导、促成”同义，正确。C. replaced（替代）→ 语义无关，错。D. ignored（忽视）→ 语义无关，错 34题 作者态度题题干询问作者对社交中坦诚表达的态度：A. Doubtful（怀疑的），B. Critical（批判的），C. Approval（赞同的）文章核心论证真话具备人际吸引力，全文正向论证诚实的价值，能看出作者持赞同态度，正确。D. Indifferent（冷漠的） 35题 主旨大意题。梳理全文核心：文章围绕一项心理学实验研究展开，论证诚实表达能提升人际吸引力（真话吸引效应）。A. A psychological study proves honesty improves interpersonal attraction.（一项心理学研究证实诚实提升人际吸引力）→ 精准概括全文主旨，正确。 B. Gender differences decide people’s judgment on deceptive behavior.（性别差异决定人们对欺骗行为的判断）→ 性别只是细节论据，非主旨，错。C. Personal appearance plays leading role in interpersonal attraction.（外貌主导人际吸引）→ 原文未以外貌为核心，错。 D. Online sharing of private information brings hidden social risks.（线上隐私分享存在社交隐患）→ 全文无相关内容，错。 七选五 （原创）本文选自2025年5月17日《经济学人》Culture版块，文章为人与社会主题语境下的旅游话题——“结伴旅行已过时（out），独自旅行正流行（in）”,这是现代社会中日益流行的一种社会现象，文中探讨了这一社会文化现象的原因。 36.考查文章主旨。结合本篇篇章结构为总——分，Para2-6都是阐述独自旅行的原因，故本题选择G以引出下文。 37.考查段落内支撑方式。本段首句为Topic Sentence：如今的独自旅行与其说是为了寻找遥远的地方，不如说是为了寻找自我。接下来用例子说明“酒店集团希尔顿将这一趋势称为“自我的蜜月旅行”（而不是传统的“蜜月旅行”）。而D选项也是例子说明，“旅行博主们常说，在巴厘岛或伯利兹的白沙滩上，你能‘成为更真实的自己’。”正好与首句呼应。F项为干扰项, 与社交面具无关。 38.考查上下文衔接与段落主旨。本段最后一句总结中提到了“研究表明，主动选择独处可激发创造力、冒险精神并提升幸福感。”而且上一段中心为独自旅行可以寻找自我，所以E项有承上启下的作用。 39.考查段落内支撑方式。本段主旨为“许多人选择独自旅行，不是为了和现有的朋友结伴，而是为了在旅途中结识新朋友和恋人。”，与B项形成解释关系，其中的“strangers”与首句“meet new friends”呼应。 40.考查段落内衔接关系。空后有“so”,可推知本空与其构成因果关系。很多人选择晚婚晚育是后文说走就走的自由的理由。本题干扰项为C，后半句“用于家庭规划的时间更少”还可以说得通，但前半句“关注职业发展”是晚婚晚育的原因不是自由旅游的原因。 完型 【导语】文章主要讲述了在一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛季中，巴尔的摩乌鸦队球员马克·安德鲁在关键时刻失误导致球队失利，但对方球队布法罗比尔队的球迷却为他发起慈善募捐的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：当对方球队球员在一场重要比赛中犯下严重错误时，许多体育迷的反应是喜悦。A. silence沉默；B. joy喜悦；C. anger愤怒；D. pity同情。 根据下文“But not every sports fan.”的转折以及后文比尔队球迷为对手球员募捐的善举可知，一般体育迷看到对手失误会感到喜悦。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在上赛季一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛还剩一分半钟时，巴尔的摩乌鸦队达阵得分，将布法罗比尔队的领先优势缩小到27比25。A. broaden拓宽；B. hold保持；C. narrow缩小；D. follow跟随。 根据下文“the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25”可知，乌鸦队得分后缩小了比分差距。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：再得两分就能打平比赛。A. lose输掉；B. miss错过；C. start开始；D. tie打平。 根据上文“27-25”的比分以及“Two more points”可知，再得两分就能打平比赛。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：乌鸦队四分卫将球传给了在球门线上的队友马克·安德鲁。A. kicked踢；B. threw投掷；传球；C. blocked阻挡；D. pushed推。 根据下文“the ball to his teammate”以及橄榄球比赛规则可知，四分卫传球给队友。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：就这样，整个赛季结束了，乌鸦队输掉了比赛。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. flew飞逝；D. remained保持。 根据下文“the Ravens lost the game”可知，赛季结束了。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但即使在胜利的喜悦中，一些比尔队球迷也对患有1型糖尿病——一种严重且终生的疾病——的安德鲁感到同情。A. envious嫉妒的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry同情的；遗憾的；D. ashamed羞愧的。 根据下文“Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D”可知，比尔队球迷对安德鲁感到同情。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：两位比尔队球迷开始为Breakthrough T1D筹款，这是一家支持糖尿病研究和宣传的慈善机构。A. campaign运动；B. committee委员会；C. charity慈善机构；D. hospital医院。 根据上文“raise money for”以及下文“supporting diabetes research and advocacy”可知，这是一家慈善机构。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：比尔队球迷瑞安和霍华德说：“尽管他是我们的对手，但我们对安德鲁怀有极大的敬意。有比比赛本身更重要的东西。”A. permission许可；B. respect尊敬；C. assistance帮助；D. credit信用。 根据下文“There is something more important than the ________ itself”可知，比尔队球迷对安德鲁怀有敬意。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：比尔队球迷瑞安和霍华德说：“尽管他是我们的对手，但我们对安德鲁怀有极大的敬意。有比比赛本身更重要的东西。” A. process过程；B. play比赛；C. theme主题；D. issue问题。 根据上文“Even though he was playing against us”可知，此处指比赛本身。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们从未料到事情会发展成这样。A. run out用完；B. slip away溜走；C. make sense有意义；D. blow up爆发；迅速发展。 根据下文“They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in.”可知，他们没料到事情会爆发式发展。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，捐款主要来自比尔队球迷。A. Initially起初；B. Quickly快速地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。 根据下文“But as ________ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in.”的转折可知，起初捐款主要来自比尔队球迷。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：但随着消息传开，乌鸦队和其他全国橄榄球联盟季后赛球队的球迷也加入了进来。A. rumor谣言；B. hope希望；C. word消息；D. wisdom智慧。 根据下文“fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in”可知，消息传开后更多球迷加入。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：赛后，安德鲁对自己在关键时刻的表现表达了深深的不满。A. harvest收获；B. alternative选择；C. situation情况；D. performance表现。 根据上文“he dropped it”以及“at the decisive moment”可知，安德鲁对自己的表现不满。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管有负面情绪，但他看到了发自内心的爱与鼓励，尤其是那些向慈善机构捐款的人。A. referred提及；B. belonged属于；C. appealed呼吁；D. donated捐赠。 根据上文“Two Bills fans set out to raise money”以及“from 4,000-plus donations”可知，此处指向慈善机构捐赠的人。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然比尔队球迷承认他们会永远支持自己的球队，但从那时起他们也会对乌鸦队怀有一份柔情。A. spot地点；B. voice声音；C. power力量；D. drink饮品。根据上文“While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team”可知，比尔队球迷虽然支持自己的球队，但也会对乌鸦队有特殊感情，固定搭配“have a soft spot for...”表示“对……怀有好感；柔情”。 语法填空（原创） 【导语】本文讲述00后深圳大学毕业生容海瑞借助人工智能技术与跨境电商模式，将家乡广东吴川的塑料拖鞋销往海外市场，不仅创造可观营收、盘活本土制鞋产业库存，还以数字化思路带动传统制造业转型出海的创业故事。 56. successfully 解析：修饰动词brought，要用副词形式。successful（形容词）→ successfully（副词，成功地）。 57. using 解析：句子已有谓语has brought，此处作方式状语，主语he和use是主动关系，用现在分词using（利用）。 58. a 解析：固定搭配 a total of，意为“总共、总计”。 59. arose 解析：全文为过去时态，arise（产生）的过去式是arose；固定搭配arise from 源于。 60. whose 解析：whose + 名词 引导非限制性定语从句，指代“吴川的”，即：Wuchuan’s products，语法通顺、逻辑连贯。 61. to analyze 解析：固定结构 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事，不定式作目的状语。 62. shooting 解析：句子谓语为promoted，此处作伴随状语，主语they和shoot是主动关系，用现在分词shooting（拍摄）。 63. With 解析：固定结构 With AI-assisted marketing，意为“借助人工智能辅助营销”，with表“借助、通过”。 64. recognition 解析：形容词international后接名词；recognize（动词）→ recognition（名词，认可、赞誉），win international recognition 获得国际认可。 65. essential 解析：系动词are后用形容词作表语；essence（名词，本质）→ essential（形容词，至关重要的）；be essential for 对……至关重要。 应用文 Dear John, Glad you’re curious about our class discussion last week. We focused on how to promote ancient villages nearby. On the one hand, most classmates agreed to post short videos of old buildings and folk customs online to attract young people. On the other hand, some suggested developing cultural handcraft experiences. As for me, I believe combining online publicity with field visits works best, which helps preserve village culture as well. How about your ideas? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 写作要点解析 要点全覆盖 ✅ 讨论结果：两条主流提议（短视频宣传、手作体验项目） ✅ 个人观点：线上宣传+实地体验相结合 高分短语 folk customs 民俗风情 online publicity 线上宣传 preserve village culture 保护村落文化 行文逻辑 开篇引入话题→阐述班级讨论共识→表达个人看法，符合邮件交际逻辑，句式多样，适配考场阅卷标准。 读后续写 Soon, it was Andrea’s turn. She fixed her gentle eyes on me and smiled softly. Instead of blaming me for wearing her T-shirt, she praised me for my careful observation in daily life, saying I was warm-hearted to explore the Lost and Found Room. Her words swept away my embarrassment instantly. After class, she pulled me aside and told me she had noticed my awkwardness earlier. She gave the T-shirt to me as a small gift, hoping I could join her talent program to show my unique strengths. With her kind words and the T-shirt she gifted me, I decided to do something for her program. I collected touching stories of abandoned items from the Lost and Found Room and polished them into a vivid speech. On the talent show day, I shared these warm little tales on stage. My sincere sharing won loud cheers and applause. This experience erased my prejudice against Andrea, and we gradually built a sincere friendship based on kindness and understanding. 情节逻辑主线 1）第一段：Andrea发言环节，摒弃冲突指责，选择包容夸赞，化解主角尴尬；课后主动赠送T恤，完成人物性格正向塑造（善良大度）。 2）第二段：主角受感动，主动加入才艺项目，结合前文“Lost and Found Room”素材完成展示，最终收获友谊，升华主题：包容化解隔阂，善意成就美好。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 山西省阳泉市第十一中学校高三适应性测试细目表 题号 题型 分值 核心知识点 预估难度系数 命题意图 21 阅读A选择 3 信息获取与加工、细节定位比对 0.75 考查应用文快速定位关键信息能力 22 阅读A选择 3 信息获取与加工、数字逻辑计算 0.75 考查实用文本数据整合与简单运算能力 23 阅读A选择 3 逻辑推理与论证、文本共性归纳 0.75 考查多段信息提炼概括能力 24 阅读B选择 3 信息获取与加工、细节定位 0.72 考查记叙文人物背景信息抓取能力 25 阅读B选择 3 逻辑推理与论证、深层意图推断 0.72 考查文本隐含信息推理判断能力 26 阅读B选择 3 文学鉴赏与审美、人物品质概括 0.7 考查人物形象提炼与情感解读能力 27 阅读B选择 3 主旨归纳、篇章核心把握 0.72 考查整体文本主旨提炼能力 28 阅读C选择 3 逻辑推理与论证、写作意图分析 0.7 考查科技文开篇行文目的解读能力 29 阅读C选择 3 段落主旨提炼、信息整合加工 0.7 考查段落核心内容概括能力 30 阅读C选择 3 信息获取与加工、实验细节定位 0.7 考查长难科技文本细节甄别能力 31 阅读C选择 3 批判性思维、研究者观点辨析 0.7 考查科研观点解读与思辨能力 32 阅读D选择 3 信息获取与加工、研究细节比对 0.7 考查议论文实验信息筛选能力 33 阅读D选择 3 语言文字知识、词义语境猜测 0.7 考查熟词生义/生词语境推导能力 34 阅读D选择 3 作者态度判断、辩证思维 0.7 考查文本情感立场解读能力 35 阅读D选择 3 篇章主旨归纳、逻辑论证梳理 0.7 考查议论文核心论点提炼能力 36 七选五 3 语篇逻辑衔接、承上启下过渡 0.7 考查段落间行文逻辑搭建能力 37 七选五 3 主题句匹配、指代呼应关系 0.7 考查段落内部核心观点对应能力 38 七选五 3 语境逻辑匹配、语义递进衔接 0.7 考查语篇语义层次梳理能力 39 七选五 3 并列逻辑构建、话题统一衔接 0.7 考查并列观点语篇整合能力 40 七选五 3 因果逻辑推导、收尾总结衔接 0.7 考查文末逻辑闭环构建能力 41 完形填空 2 语境情感逻辑、词汇辨析 0.68 考查叙事场景情感词汇选用能力 42 完形填空 2 语境逻辑推理、形容词辨析 0.68 考查比赛场景局势语义判断能力 43 完形填空 2 固定搭配、语境动作逻辑 0.68 考查短语在竞技语境下的运用能力 44 完形填空 2 动词词义辨析、场景动作匹配 0.68 考查人物动作语境还原能力 45 完形填空 2 时态语境、动词词义辨析 0.68 考查事件收尾语义逻辑判断能力 46 完形填空 2 情感态度推理、形容词辨析 0.68 考查人物共情心理解读能力 47 完形填空 2 名词词义辨析、语境概念匹配 0.68 考查公益类核心名词语境选用能力 48 完形填空 2 抽象名词辨析、情感主旨贴合 0.68 考查文本价值内核词汇匹配能力 49 完形填空 2 固定搭配、名词语境辨析 0.68 考查赛事相关惯用短语运用能力 50 完形填空 2 短语辨析、事件发展逻辑 0.68 考查网络事件发酵语境短语选用能力 51 完形填空 2 副词逻辑衔接、叙事时序 0.68 考查叙事时间顺序逻辑梳理能力 52 完形填空 2 名词词义辨析、信息传播语境 0.68 考查消息传播场景词汇选用能力 53 完形填空 2 名词词义辨析、赛事评价语境 0.68 考查人物表现评价语义匹配能力 54 完形填空 2 动词词义辨析、公益动作语境 0.68 考查捐赠行为场景词汇运用能力 55 完形填空 2 名词抽象词义、主旨升华匹配 0.68 考查文本主题收尾词汇提炼能力 56 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、副词词性转换 0.7 考查副词修饰动词的语法运用 57 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、非谓语现在分词 0.7 考查主动伴随状语语法规则 58 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、固定搭配冠词 0.7 考查a total of固定短语识记运用 59 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、动词时态变形 0.7 考查一般过去时不规则动词变形 60 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、whose定语从句 0.7 考查所属关系定语从句语法运用 61 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、非谓语不定式 0.7 考查use sth. to do目的状语结构 62 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、非谓语现在分词 0.7 考查主动伴随动作状语语法运用 63 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、介词with独立结构 0.7 考查方式介词引导状语结构运用 64 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、名词词性转换 0.7 考查形容词后名词形式转化运用 65 语法填空 2 语言建构与运用、形容词词性转换 0.7 考查系动词后形容词作表语语法运用 应用文写作 写作 15 语言建构与运用、写作情境梳理、文化传承理解 0.68 考查邮件交际格式、要点整合，落实古村落文化推介价值导向 读后续写 写作 25 语篇情节构建、人物情感刻画、语言表达升级、主题升华 0.67 考查叙事逻辑续写能力，完成人物成长与善意包容的主题升华 $ 2026年高三年级适应性检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分, 满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 A Guided Desert Adventure Are you an enthusiast of desert adventure? With this tour, you’ll enjoy a half-day of exciting typical desert activities led by experienced coaches. You’ll begin your tour by driving to a scenic spot on the top of a tall sand dune (沙丘) for a chance to take photos of the area. On top of a sand dune, you’ll have the chance to slide down the side by sandboarding. From here, you’ll get ready for hitting some dunes in a four-wheel drive vehicle. Next, you’ll hop on a quad bike (四轮摩托) and have time to drive around the desert in the open air. Finally, you’ll have a camel ride around a small part of the desert. What’s Included Sandboarding (20 minutes) Dune bashing (35 minutes) Quad biking (25 minutes) Camel ride (10 minutes)； Pickup and drop-off ； Water and soft drinks； Drive through a camel farm Additional Information Requires a high level of physical fitness. Not suitable for children under the age of 6. Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Price: US $55 per person. Afternoon tours include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits for an extra US $45 per person. Available Start Times: 07: 00,07: 30,08: 00,14: 00,14: 30,15: 00 All reviews 4.9 Google 5.0 Facebook Excellent ★★★★★4.9 (15991 reviews) Vivian December1,2025★★★★★ A stunning desert adventure! Special shout out to our tour guide Jason who is a treasure! Plus, sunshine is a bit strong and don’t forget your hat! Peter November20,2025★★★★★ Golden dunes and exciting experience, plus a friendly guide! While it was a bit hot, still unforgettable! David October18, 2025★★★★★ Awesome desert trip! Breathtaking sunset and thoughtful service offered by our dear guide Eric! Totally worth repeating! 21．What kind of experiences can be expected from this tour? A．Capturing the magnificent desert scenery. B．Exploring the vast desert freely on a camel. C．Taking a sand therapy on the top of a sand dune. D．A whole day of diverse desert adventure activities. 22．How much should two college students pay if they choose the 14:30 tour? A．US $90. B．US $110. C．US $200. D．US $220. 23．What do all the three reviews have in common? A．Praise for the sunset. B．Recognition of their guides. C．Advice for the tourists. D．Complaint about the weather. B In Qingdao, a guesthouse named “Yameng’s Home” is marked by a Barbie doll in a wheelchair at its entrance. Operated by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, it embodies her mission to create a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities. Cui’s dedication began in high school through volunteer work, leading her to study special education. Her travels with physically-challenged friends during university revealed how everyday obstacles like small steps became significant barriers. This inspired her long-term goal of an accessible hotel. As a practical start, she transformed her apartment’s first floor into this inclusive guesthouse in 2023. Every detail is designed for accessibility: a low entrance ramp, lowered kitchen counters, an adjustable bathroom mirror, and customized bed heights. Cui offers free stays to guests with disabilities, requesting only a personal story in return. Her aim is to provide dignified and comfortable accommodation. Her first guest was a young woman who had lost both legs. Cui arranged a tandem (双人自行车) bicycle ride along the coast for her — a first-time experience the guest later shared online. The post inspired many followers, including one man who embarked on his first solo trip in twenty years. Cui points out that the core issue is not an absence of accessible facilities, but rather a lack of public awareness about disabilities. Besides the guesthouse, she works at a local welfare center, organizing activities where children wear blindfolds to experience daily life without sight to foster public understanding. Her initiative has created a ripple effect. After gaining online attention, she began receiving requests from local businesses for accessible design advice. Cui hopes her story empowers others to contribute according to their capacities. To date, her guesthouse has hosted 28 guests and received international bookings. Cui acknowledges China’s progress in accessibility, citing supportive laws and improved services. Yet, her ultimate wish is for a future where such specialized accommodations become unnecessary, as affordable, accessible options are available everywhere. She sincerely looks forward to that day. 24. What inspired Cui to design the guesthouse? A. Her work at a welfare center. B. Volunteer service in her youth. C. Her academic pursuit of special education. D. Her travel experiences with disabled friends. 25. What can be inferred about Cui’s influence? A. She has built business partnerships. B. She has motivated disabled travelers. C. She has absorbed government funding. D. She has transformed traditional hotels. 26. Which of the following best describes Cui? A. Traditional and cautious. B. Humorous and ambitious. C. Romantic and adventurous. D. Pioneering and compassionate. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Home Without Barriers B. A Chance for New Business C. A Hero of Online Campaign D. A Center for Special Education C As plastic waste continues to increase across the globe, creating serious environmental challenges, researchers are turning to nature for sustainable solutions. Maksud Rahman, an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the University of Houston, has developed an innovative method for transforming bacterial cellulose (细菌纤维素), a biodegradable material, into a multifunctional substance that could serve as a replacement for plastic. This material holds promise for a wide range of uses. It could soon be used to create everyday items such as disposable water bottles, eco-friendly packaging, and even wound dressings, relying on bacterial cellulose, a naturally abundant and biodegradable biopolymer (生物聚合物) found in the environment. “We imagine these strong, multifunctional and eco-friendly bacterial cellulose sheets becoming common, replacing plastics in various industries and helping reduce environmental damage,” said Rahman, who is reporting his work in Nature Communications. Growing concern over the harmful effects of petroleum-based, non-degradable materials on the environment has intensified the demand for sustainable alternatives, such as natural or biomaterials. Bacterial cellulose has emerged as a potential biomaterial that is naturally abundant, biodegradable, and biocompatible (生物相容的). To strengthen the cellulose and create more functionality, the research team added boron nitride nanosheets (氮化硼纳米片) to the liquid that feeds the bacteria and made a material called “bacterial cellulose-boron nitride hybrid nanosheets” with better mechanical properties and thermal (热的) properties. Rahman said the approach producing strong and multifunctional bacterial cellulose sheets would pave the way towards applications in structural materials, thermal management, packaging, textiles, green electronics and energy storage. “We’re essentially guiding the bacteria to behave with purpose. Rather than moving randomly, we direct their motion, so they produce cellulose in an organized way. This controlled behavior, combined with our flexible biosynthesis (生物合成) method with various nanomaterials, enables us to achieve multifunctional properties in the material,” Rahman said. “This work is a perfect example of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) science at the intersection of materials science, biology, and nanoengineering,” Rahman added. 28．Why does the author mention “plastic waste” in the beginning? A．To present an idea. B．To explain a concept. C．To make a prediction. D．To give background information. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The features of the new material. B．The potential application of the new material. C．The ways of reducing environmental damage. D．The process of producing many everyday items. 30．What did the research team do to improve bacterial cellulose? A．They changed the type of bacteria that produce cellulose. B．They mixed nanomaterials into bacterial cellulose directly. C．They added boron nitride nanosheets to the bacteria’s nutrient liquid. D．They combined boron nitride nanosheets with bacterial cellulose completely. 31．Which of the following would Rahman agree with? A．Cellulose is produced randomly. B．Knowledge in a single field is applied. C．The bacteria behave purposefully under guidance. D．Cellulose sheets hardly benefit different applications. D (原创) Interpersonal attraction comes in diverse forms, covering personal appearance, body language, clothing style and daily behavior. It also includes the natural emotional connection built through individual character and in-depth conversation. Yet in modern society, where people can easily polish their outer images or talk skillfully to create a fine impression, many people wonder why we tend to be attracted to some strangers rather than others at first sight. Recent psychological research has uncovered clear clues about personal traits that boost interpersonal attraction. Leanne ten Brinke and her research team conducted three systematic studies in 2025 to explore how truth-telling affects interpersonal attraction. The team pointed out that cheating is widespread in daily verbal exchanges, though people rarely take the initiative to question others’ sincerity. The studies confirmed that participants regarded those telling the truth as much more attractive than lying people. This “truth attraction effect” was largely mediated by the targets’ openness and warmth. Moreover, the effect was obviously stronger for female targets, while the gender of the people making judgments had no influence on the final result. The researchers also noticed the attraction gap grew wider at critical questioning moments, where lying words were easily spotted beside honest replies. Even if one person told both truths and lies about the same topic, their truthful statements still brought better attraction evaluations. Researchers explained that unfriendly, uncooperative replies lacking detailed information are typical behavioral signs of lying. Since social activities are largely shaped by interpersonal attraction, these findings reveal the hidden costs of lying in daily life. This observation may push people to prioritize honesty in personal and professional communication. Though modern people share plenty of personal details online while hiding private information for family safety, moderate and genuine expression is still the most practical choice for positive social interaction. 32. What can we learn about the "truth attraction effect"? A. It has equal influence on male and female targets. B. It disappears when people tell mixed truths and lies. C. It works only when people meet strangers for the first time. D. Judges’ gender does not change its final result. 33. The underlined word "mediated" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. blocked B. promoted C. replaced D. ignored 34. What is the author’s attitude toward honest expression in social life? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Approval. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A psychological study proves honesty improves interpersonal attraction. B. Gender differences decide people’s judgment on deceptive behavior. C. Personal appearance plays the leading role in interpersonal attraction. D. Online sharing of private information brings hidden social risks. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题3分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创） Travel buddies are out; solo trips are in In the past decade Google searches for “solo travel” have more than doubled. In Britain the number of travelers going on holiday by themselves has nearly tripled, says the Association of British Travel Agents, from 6% in 2011 to 17% in 2024. ____36___ Solo travel today is less about finding remote places than finding yourself. Hilton, a hospitality company, calls the trend “me-mooning” instead of “honeymooning”. _____37_____ ______38______ People "travel not to go anywhere, but to go", as Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of "Treasure Island", put it. Solo travelers describe the thrill of doing whatever they want, whenever they want. Research has shown that isolation can boost creativity, adventurous spirits and well-being. And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers. ______39______ says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. The firm, which uses the slogan “arrive solo, leave as friends”, now takes twice as many bookings as it did before covid-19. Millennials(千禧一代) and Gen Z（Z世代） are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger sum of their income on trips than their older peers do, says McKinsey, a consultancy. _____40____ so they have the flexibility to head off on travelling when they please. Women, in particular, are embracing that criterion: by one estimate, 84% of solo travelers are female. today many woman say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied because they have the means, and the time, to follow their feet. A. Many are delaying getting married and having children B. The isolation made people "more open" to wander with strangers C. People are more focused on career development and have less time for family planning. D. Travel bloggers claim that on white-sand beaches in Bali or Belize you can “become a truer version of yourself”. E. Those not searching for themselves are looking for an adventure. F. Most people believe that solo travel can make you be yourself without any social masks. G. Why are so many people going it alone? 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big match, the reaction for many sports fans is ____41____. But not every sports fan. With a minute and a half left in an NFL playoff game (全国橄榄球联盟季后赛) last season, the Baltimore Ravens scored a touchdown to ____42____ the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25. Two more points would ____43____ the game. The Ravens quarterback ____44____ the ball to his teammate Mark Andrew, who was at the goal line. He caught it... and he dropped it. Thus, the whole season ____45____ and the Ravens lost the game. But even amid their triumph, some Bills fans felt ____46____ for Andrew who has Type 1 diabetes, a serious and lifelong disease. Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, a ____47____ supporting diabetes research and advocacy. “Even though he was playing against us, we’ve got tremendous ____48____ for Andrew. There is something more important than the ____49____ itself,” Bills fans Ryan and Howard said. Their effort raised more than $146,000 from 4,000-plus donations, far exceeding the goal of $5,000.They never expected it to ____50____ like this. They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in. ____51____, they were mostly from Bills’ fans. But as ____52____ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. After the game, Andrew expressed his deep dissatisfaction with his ____53____ at the decisive moment. Despite the negativity, he saw heartfelt love and encouragement, especially from those who ____54____ to the charity. While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team, they would also have a soft ____55____ for the Ravens from then on. 41. A. silence B. joy C. anger D. pity 42. A. broaden B. hold C. narrow D. follow 43. A. lose B. miss C. start D. tie 44. A. kicked B. threw C. blocked D. pushed 45. A. ended B. lasted C. flew D. remained 46. A. envious B. grateful C. sorry D. ashamed 47. A. campaign B. committee C. charity D. hospital 48. A. permission B. respect C. assistance D. credit 49. A. process B. play C. theme D. issue 50. A. run out B. slip away C. make sense D. blow up 51. A. Initially B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Gradually 52. A. rumor B. hope C. word D. wisdom 53. A. harvest B. alternative C. situation D. performance 54. A. referred B. belonged C. appealed D. donated 55. A. spot B. voice C. power D. drink 1. （共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） （原创）May 6 — Rong Hairui, a recent graduate born in the 2000s from Shenzhen University, has 56 (successful）brought plastic slippers from his hometown—Wuchuan in Zhanjiang, Guangdong—to the global market 57 （use）AI technology and a cross-border e-commerce model. In less than a year of operation, his team has sold 58 total of 250,000 pairs of slippers, generating profit exceeding 3 million yuan and clearing up long-term stock (库存) for local traditional shoe manufacturers. As a former army member majoring in Network and New Media, Rong rejected casual office work after graduation and launched a startup business selling local slippers overseas. His inspiration 59 (arise) from Wuchuan’s strong plastic shoe manufacturing capacity, 60 products lacked global promotion channels. To grasp overseas market preferences, his team used AI 61 (analyze) international consumer data and sorted out popular styles for North America and Southeast Asia. They also promoted products via short videos on overseas social platforms, 62 (shoot) real-scene videos to lift product exposure. 63 AI-assisted marketing, one slipper style became a bestseller within two weeks. Great profits pushed local factories to transform from blind mass production to on-demand manufacturing. Rong hopes to combine digital thinking with hometown traditional industries, enabling more local quality goods to go global. Rong believes young people 7 bring digital advantages to traditional industries can help hometown brands win international 64 (recognize). He adds that persistence and innovative thinking are ____65______ (essence) for young entrepreneurs facing fierce global market competition. This case proves AI can be 10 powerful helper for traditional local industries going global. 第4部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你班针对“如何推介身边的古村落”这一话题展开了讨论。你的英国笔友John想了解相关情况，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 讨论结果； 2. 你的观点。 注意：1. 写作字数应为80个左右 2. 请按照下面格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150。 Of all the places in Ella Mentry School, my true favorite is the Lost and Found, which I’ve privately renamed “The Free Stuff Room”. It’s a treasure goldmine of abandoned items where you can find almost anything without spending a cent. One morning, I ducked inside to kill time. The air smelled like old paper. I dug through the items until I fingered something soft—a plain black T-shirt. It was much cooler than my own. Without thinking, I pulled my shirt off and put the new one on. It fit perfectly. I stuffed my old tee into my backpack and hurried to class. The classroom was noisy and chaotic. Everyone was cramming backpacks into narrow lockers, and Miss Daisy hadn’t arrived yet. Suddenly, the door flew open. It was Andrea, a really perfect girl with curly brown hair, who had many friends and was totally popular with everyone at school, but I disliked her. Smiling brightly, Andrea took the lead to share the good news: Miss Daisy had called her in to tell her about joining the talent program. I rolled my eyes hard. “What’s your talent?”I asked. “Being annoying?” The class laughed. Andrea’s smile vanished. She glared at me, then her eyes locked onto my T-shirt. They went wide. A terrible feeling hit me. I grabbed the bottom and turned it over. There, sewn into the fabric, was a name: Andrea. “What?!” I wanted the ground to swallow me. I was wearing a girl’s shirt, and worst of all, it was Andrea’s! As if on cue, Miss Daisy breezed into the room. “Everyone, find a spot on the floor! Let’s make a big circle,” she announced. We shuffled into position. “You’ve all been together for two months now. Let’s go around and each say one kind thing about the person sitting directly across from you.” My heart began to pound violently against my ribs. Slowly, miserably, I lifted my head to see who was opposite me. Andrea was sitting right across from me. My whole face erupted in a hot, burning blush. I stared desperately down at my worn-out shoelaces, praying Miss Daisy would somehow pass us over. But the circle was already moving, each cheerful compliment from my classmates feeling like another tick on a timer counting down to my total humiliation. Para 1: Soon, it was Andrea's turn. _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: With her kind words and the T-shirt she gifted me, I decided to do something for her program.____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $