命题大赛 湖南2025-2026学年高一英语上学期单元复习测试（译林版必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens）

表格_20260524 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 单项选择 2 单元核心名词词义辨析 0.85 2 单项选择 2 单元核心动词短语辨析 0.85 3 单项选择 2 并列连词用法 0.8 4 单项选择 2 单元核心形容词词义 0.85 5 单项选择 2 单元核心形容词词义 0.85 6 单项选择 2 单元核心动词短语 0.8 7 单项选择 2 单元核心形容词搭配 0.8 8 单项选择 2 单元核心介词短语 0.8 9 单项选择 2 记叙文要素词汇 0.8 10 单项选择 2 简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句判断 0.75 11 单项选择 2 单元核心动词词义 0.8 12 单项选择 2 单元核心名词搭配 0.8 13 单项选择 2 单元核心动词短语 0.75 14 单项选择 2 单元核心动词词义 0.8 15 单项选择 2 单元主旨形容词 0.8 16 阅读理解 5 课文细节理解 0.8 17 阅读理解 5 课文细节理解 0.8 18 阅读理解 5 课文细节理解 0.75 19 阅读理解 5 课外阅读细节理解 0.75 20 阅读理解 5 课外阅读主旨大意 0.7 21-30 词汇运用 15 抽象名词后缀、词性转换 0.7 31-35 完成句子 15 课文原句、固定短语 0.7 书面表达 写作 20 亲子关系建议信写作 0.65 $ 高一英语上学期单元复习卷 译林版高中英语必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 答案及详细解析 第一部分 选择题（50 分） 一、单项选择（30 分） 1.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心名词词义 【详细解析】句意：很多青少年在青春期与父母发生激烈争吵。argument n. 争吵（课文原词：heated arguments）；doubt 怀疑。故选 A。 2.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心动词短语 【详细解析】句意：身体变化可能导致青少年与父母间的家庭矛盾。lead to 导致（课文原句：result in=lead to）；come from 来自；deal with 处理；give up 放弃。故选 B。 3.【答案】B【知识点】并列连词 【详细解析】句意：青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱。前后为转折关系，用 but。故选 B。 4.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心形容词 【详细解析】句意：保持和平的关键是经常且真诚的交流。regular adj. 定期的、经常的（课文原词）；sudden 突然的；busy 忙碌的；hard 困难的。故选 A。 5.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心形容词 【详细解析】句意：青少年与父母产生矛盾压力是正常的。normal adj. 正常的（课文原句：completely normal）；strange 奇怪的；unfair 不公平的；polite 礼貌的。故选 B。 6.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心动词短语 【详细解析】句意：当你和父母意见不合时，首先应该冷静。calm down 冷静（课文原句）；shout loudly 大喊；keep silent 保持沉默；run away 逃跑。故选 B。 7.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心形容词 【详细解析】句意：成长是一段充满困难的艰难旅程。rough adj. 艰难的（课文原句：a rough ride）；smooth 顺利的；quick 快速的；slow 缓慢的。故选 B。 8.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心短语 【详细解析】句意：我们应该从父母的角度理解事情。point of view 角度、观点（课文原句：from their point of view）；step by step 逐步；face to face 面对面；side by side 并肩。故选 A。 9.【答案】B【知识点】记叙文要素 【详细解析】句意：这个故事的主题是母亲对孩子无私的爱。theme n. 主题；title 标题；plot 情节；setting 背景。故选 B。 10. 【答案】B【知识点】句子类型判断 【详细解析】复合句由并列连词连接两个主句。A 是简单句；B 由 but 连接，是并列句；C 是复合句；D 是简单句。故选 B。 11.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心动词 【详细解析】句意：青少年经常难以和父母相处。struggle v. 挣扎、努力（课文原句：struggle to get along with）；stop 停止；refuse 拒绝；afford 负担得起。故选 A。 12.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心名词 【详细解析】句意：妈妈总是非常关心我的学习和健康。concern n. 关心（课文原词：show concern for）；independence 独立；growth 成长；relationship 关系。故选 B。 13.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心动词短语 【详细解析】句意：我们应该学会经历青少年生活的压力。go through 经历（课文原词）；take off 起飞；turn down 拒绝；give out 分发。故选 A。 14.【答案】C【知识点】单元核心动词 【详细解析】句意：感激父母的努力，他们会理解你。appreciate v. 感激；hate 讨厌；ignore 忽视；doubt 怀疑。故选 C。 15.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心主旨 【详细解析】句意：这个故事告诉我们无条件的爱在家人之间是强大的。powerful adj. 强大的；useless 无用的；boring 无聊的；formal 正式的。故选 B。 二、阅读理解（20 分） Passage 1 16.【答案】A【知识点】细节理解题 【详细解析】定位原文：Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. 身体变化导致亲子矛盾，故选 A。 17.【答案】B【知识点】细节理解题 【详细解析】定位原文：You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 青少年既想要独立又想要父母的爱，故选 B。 18.【答案】C【知识点】细节理解题 【详细解析】定位原文：The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 真诚交流是维持和平的关键，故选 C。 Passage 2 19.【答案】B【知识点】细节理解题 【详细解析】定位原文：It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. 妈妈虚构账户是为了让家人有安全感，故选 B。 20.【答案】A【知识点】主旨大意题 【详细解析】全文讲述妈妈用善意的谎言守护家人，体现无私的母爱，故选 A。 第二部分 非选择题（50 分） 三、词汇运用（15 分） 21.independence 【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：independent (adj.)→independence (n.)，want 后接名词作宾语。 22.communication 【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：communicate (v.)→communication (n.)，honest 修饰名词。 23.growth 【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：grow (v.)→growth (n.)，fast 修饰名词。 24.relationship 【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：relation (n.)→relationship (n.)，close relationship 亲密关系。 25.argument 【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：argue (v.)→argument (n.)，have an argument 争吵。 26.stressful 【解析】考查词性转换：stress (n./v.)→stressful (adj.)，修饰名词 time 用形容词。 27.concern 【解析】考查固定搭配：show concern for 关心……。 28.Honesty 【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：honest (adj.)→honesty (n.)，句首作主语，首字母大写。 29.anxiety【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：anxious (adj.)→anxiety (n.)，teenagers’后接名词。 30.Adulthood【解析】考查抽象名词后缀：adult (n.)→adulthood (n.)，成年时期，句首首字母大写。 四、完成句子（15 分） 31.are common 【解析】课文原句：be common 常见的；主语为复数，be 动词用 are。 32.keeping peace 【解析】课文原短语：the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键；keep peace 维持和平。 33.calm down 【解析】课文原短语：calm down 冷静；祈使句用动词原形。 34.a rough ride 【解析】课文原句：a rough ride 一段艰难的旅程。 35.feel secure 【解析】课文原词：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；feel secure 感到安全。 五、书面表达（20 分） 参考范文 Dear Simon, I understand your feelings. It’s really hard when parents are busy and have no time to stay with you.Here is some advice for you. First, try to talk to your parents politely. Tell them you feel lonely and need their company. Second, do some interesting things to relax yourself, like reading or playing sports. Third, help your parents with housework so they can have more time to stay with you.Don’t worry. Everything will be better. Yours, Cynthia 详细评分标准 1. 格式正确（4分）：建议信格式完整，称呼、落款规范。 2. 内容完整（8分）：表达理解 + 2–3条建议 + 积极结尾，逻辑清晰。 3. 语言准确（6分）：无语法、拼写错误，句式多样。 4. 字数达标（2分）：80-100 词，条理清楚。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 应用场景：周测/单元测/月考/期中/期末 高一英语上学期单元复习卷 译林版高中英语必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many teenagers have heated _______ with their parents during adolescence. A. arguments B. doubts C. doubts D. doubts 2. Physical changes may _______ family tensions between teens and parents. A. come from B. lead to C. deal with D. give up 3. Teenagers hope for independence _______ they still need parents’ love. A. so B. but C. or D. because 4. The key to keeping peace is _______ and honest communication. A. regular B. sudden C. busy D. hard 5. It is _______ for teens to struggle with parent-child stresses. A. strange B. normal C. unfair D. polite 6. When you disagree with parents, you should _______ first. A. shout loudly B. calm down C. keep silent D. run away 7. Growing up is a _______ ride with many difficulties. A. smooth B. rough C. quick D. slow 8. We should try to understand things from parents’ _______. A. point of view B. step by step C. face to face D. side by side 9. The _______ of the story is a mother’s selfless love for her children. A. title B. theme C. plot D. setting 10. Which of the following is a compound sentence? A. I love my parents. B. I am busy, but I still talk to them. C. When I grow up, I will help them. D. She is a kind mother. 11. Teenagers often _______ to get along with their parents. A. struggle B. stop C. refuse D. afford 12. My mother always shows great _______ about my study and health. A. independence B. concern C. growth D. relationship 13. We should learn to _______ the stresses from teenage life. A. go through B. take off C. turn down D. give out 14. _______ your parents’ efforts and they will understand you. A. Hate B. Ignore C. Appreciate D. Doubt 15. The story tells us that unconditional love is _______ between family members. A. useless B. powerful C. boring D. formal 二、阅读理解（本题共 2 篇，5 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. Balancing developing mental needs is also a big headache. You want independence but still need parents’ love.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree, calm down and understand their view. Explain your feelings politely and listen carefully.This stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right, and teenage changes will prepare you for adulthood. 16.What causes parent-child tensions according to Paragraph 2? A. Teenagers’ physical changes. B. Parents’ bad habits. C. Too much homework. D. Lack of money. 17.What do teenagers want both? A. Money and freedom. B. Independence and parents’ love. C. Peace and fights. D. Study and play. 18.What is the key to keeping family peace? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting loudly. C. Honest communication. D. Ignoring parents. Passage 2 Mama kept a “Bank Account” that gave our family a secure feeling. We never needed to go to the real bank because we had a Little Bank for emergencies.When Nels wanted to go to high school, the Little Bank didn’t have enough money. Everyone helped: Nels worked after school, Papa gave up smoking, and I looked after children. We finally got enough money without touching the “Bank Account”.Twenty years later, I knew the truth: Mama never had a bank account. She did it to make us feel safe and secure. It was a mother’s great love for her children. 19.Why did Mama talk about the Bank Account? A. She had a lot of money. B. She wanted to make the family feel secure. C. She liked going to banks. D. She needed money for emergencies. 20.What is the theme of the story? A. A mother’s selfless love. B. How to save money. C. Teenage school life. D. Family arguments. 第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（抽象名词 / 词性转换）。 21. Teenagers want _______ (independent) from their parents. 22. Honest _______ (communicate) is very important in a family. 23. We are proud of our country’s fast _______ (grow). 24. Their close _______ (relation) makes everyone moved. 25. They had an _______ (argue) about study last night. 26. It is a _______ (stress) time for students before exams. 27. We should show _______ (concern) for people in need. 28. _______ (honest) is the best quality for a person. 29. Adults should understand teenagers’ _______ (anxious). 30. _______ (adult) is a time when you take more responsibilities. 四、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 根据课文内容补全句子，每空一词。 31. 激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和父母之间很常见。Heated arguments and cold silences _______ _______ between teenagers and parents. 32. 保持和平的关键是经常且真诚的交流。The key to _______ _______ is regular and honest communication. 33. 当你不同意父母时，先冷静下来。When you disagree with your parents, _______ _______ first. 34. 成长是一段艰难的旅程。Growing up is _______ _______ _______. 35. 妈妈的银行账户是为了让家人有安全感。Mama’s bank account made the family _______ _______. 五、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 假设你是 Cynthia，收到青少年 Simon 的来信：他的父母忙于工作，很少陪伴他，他感到孤独、压力大。请你写一封建议信，80–100 词。要求： 1.表达理解；2. 给出 2–3 条建议；3. 积极结尾。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $