命题大赛 湖南2025-2026学年高一英语上学期单元复习测试（译林版必修一 Unit1）

Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 单项选择 2 单元核心名词词义辨析 0.85 2 单项选择 2 单元核心动词词义辨析 0.85 3 单项选择 2 单元核心名词搭配 0.85 4 单项选择 2 单元核心形容词搭配 0.85 5 单项选择 2 谚语引出句型 0.8 6 单项选择 2 单元核心动词短语 0.8 7 单项选择 2 形容词词义辨析 0.8 8 单项选择 2 单元核心名词固定搭配 0.8 9 单项选择 2 单元核心动词短语辨析 0.75 10 单项选择 2 句子结构判断（SVO） 0.75 11 单项选择 2 社团提案核心词汇 0.8 12 单项选择 2 英国校园生活细节词汇 0.8 13 单项选择 2 英国校园生活细节理解 0.8 14 单项选择 2 英国课堂特点细节 0.8 15 单项选择 2 单元核心动词短语 0.75 16 阅读理解 5 校长演讲稿细节理解 0.8 17 阅读理解 5 校长演讲稿细节理解 0.8 18 阅读理解 5 校长演讲稿细节排除 0.75 19 阅读理解 5 英国校园生活数字计算 0.75 20 阅读理解 5 英国校园生活细节理解 0.75 21-30 词汇运用 15 词性转换、非谓语、名词单复数 0.7 31-35 完成句子 15 课文核心短语、固定句型 0.7 书面表达 写作 20 校园社团提案写作（格式 + 内容 + 语言） 0.65 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 应用场景：周测/单元测/月考/期中/期末 高一英语上学期单元复习卷 译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Back to school （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Senior high school is a time full of _______, but we should face them bravely. A. challenges B. decisions C. agreements D. results 2. Potential refers to your natural ability that can be _______ when you work hard. A. reminded B. developed C. controlled D. trusted 3. It is important for us to make the most of school _______, such as libraries and labs. A. materials B. resources C. conditions D. methods 4. We should keep a _______ attitude even when we meet difficulties. A. strict B. patient C. positive D. serious 5. _______ a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. A. As the old saying goes B. In my opinion C. After all D. At first 6. We need to _______ our schoolwork with after-school activities. A. compare B. match C. balance D. mix 7. The plan is well _______, so we can carry it out easily. A. organized B. recognized C. realized D. advised 8. She has great _______ in her ability to finish the task on time. A. confidence B. difficulty C. surprise D. influence 9. We should _______ every chance to improve our skills. A. take part in B. take advantage of C. take care of D. take up 10. Which sentence structure is “SVO”? A. I agree. B. He is clever. C. She learns English. D. They give me a book. 11. The _______ of the club is to help students improve their writing skills. A. name B. aim C. time D. place 12. British school usually _______ at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. A. opens B. starts C. closes D. finishes 13. In the UK, students move to different _______ for each lesson. A. classrooms B. clubs C. offices D. playgrounds 14. _______ is very important in British classes. A. Homework B. Class discussion C. Tests D. Note-taking 15. We can _______ posters to introduce our new school club. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 二、阅读理解（本题共2篇，5小题，每小题5分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, opportunity lies in each challenge. Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. To fully realize your potential, make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 16.What will students face at senior high school? A. Too much free time. B. Many challenges. C. No new knowledge. D. Easy ways of thinking. 17.What can open the door to students’ potential? A. Their parents’ help. B. Their teachers’ praise. C. Their time and effort. D. Their classmates’ support. 18.Which is NOT mentioned to realize potential? A. Good study habits. B. Useful skills. C. Positive attitude. D. Much money. Passage 2 Last year, I studied in a British secondary school as an exchange student. The school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students must study English, Maths and Science. They can choose other subjects like History and Art.Classes are different from China. Teachers have their own classrooms and students move around for every lesson. Class discussion is very important in the UK. After school, there are many clubs to join, like Rugby Club and Theatre Club. 19.How many hours does a British school day last? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. About 10 hours. 20.What is special about British classes? A. Students have fixed classrooms. B. Class discussion is important. C. There is much homework. D. All subjects are required. 第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. We should be _______ (responsibility) for our own study. 22. He made a _______ (continue) effort to improve his English. 23. The task is _______ (challenge), but I will try my best. 24. She is an _______ (act) girl and takes part in many activities. 25. _______ (careful) planning is important for our study. 26. We can _______ (acquisition) much knowledge at school. 27. He has the _______ (able) to solve difficult problems. 28. The club has many _______ (activity) for students. 29. We should face life _______ (positive). 30. _______ (realize) your potential needs hard work. 四、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 31. 高中生活充满新的体验。Senior high school _______ _______ _______ new experiences. 32. 我们应该充分利用学校资源。We should _______ _______ _______ school resources. 33. 良好的学习习惯同样重要。Good study habits are _______ _______ importance. 34. 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles _______ _______ a single step. 35. 我计划创办一个新的校园俱乐部。I plan to _______ _______ a new school club. 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 假设你是李华，想在学校创办英语演讲俱乐部（English Speech Club），请根据本单元所学内容，写一篇社团提案。要求： 1. 包含：俱乐部名称、负责人、meeting time、club aim、club activities； 2. 词数：80-100； 3. 语言正式，格式规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语Unit 1 Back to school单元复习卷 答案及详细解析 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、单项选择（30分） 1.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心名词词义辨析 【详细解析】句意：高中是充满挑战的时期，但我们要勇敢面对。challenge n. 挑战（课文核心词：a world full of challenges）；decision 决定；agreement同意；result 结果。根据课文语境与词义，选 A。 2.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心动词词义辨析 【详细解析】句意：潜能是你足够努力时可以被开发的天生能力。develop v. 开发、发展（课文原句：potential is your natural ability that can be developed）；remind 提醒；control 控制；trust 信任。故选 B。 3.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心名词搭配 【详细解析】句意：充分利用学校资源很重要，如图书馆和实验室。school resources 学校资源（课文原词）；material 材料；condition 条件；method 方法。固定搭配，选 B。 4.【答案】C【知识点】单元核心形容词搭配 【详细解析】句意：即使遇到困难，我们也要保持积极的态度。positive attitude 积极态度（课文核心短语）；strict 严格的；patient 耐心的；serious 严肃的。故选 C。 5.【答案】A【知识点】谚语引出句型 【详细解析】句意：常言道，千里之行，始于足下。As the old saying goes 常言道（用于引出谚语）；In my opinion 在我看来；After all 毕竟；At first 首先。故选 A。 6.【答案】C【知识点】单元核心动词短语 【详细解析】句意：我们需要平衡学业与课外活动。balance...with... 平衡…… 与……（课文原句：balance your schoolwork with other activities）；compare 比较；match 匹配；mix 混合。故选 C。 7.【答案】A【知识点】形容词词义辨析 【详细解析】句意：计划组织有序，我们能轻松执行。well organized 组织有序的；recognize 认出；realize 实现；advise 建议。故选 A。 8.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心名词固定搭配 【详细解析】句意：她对自己按时完成任务的能力很有信心。have confidence in 对…… 有信心（课文固定搭配）；difficulty 困难；surprise 惊讶；influence 影响。故选 A。 9.【答案】B【知识点】单元核心动词短语辨析 【详细解析】句意：我们应该利用一切机会提升技能。take advantage of 利用（课文原句：Take advantage of your classes）；take part in 参加；take care of 照顾；take up 占据。故选 B。 10.【答案】C【知识点】句子结构（SV/SVP/SVO/SVOO） 【详细解析】SVO = 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。A. I agree. (SV)；B. He is clever. (SVP)；C. She learns English. (SVO)；D. They give me a book. (SVOO)。故选 C。 11.【答案】B【知识点】社团提案核心词汇 【详细解析】句意：俱乐部的宗旨是帮助学生提升写作技能。aim n. 宗旨、目标（单元写作核心词：club aim）；name 名字；time 时间；place 地点。故选 B。 12.【答案】B【知识点】英国校园生活细节词汇 【详细解析】句意：英国学校通常上午 9 点开始，下午 4 点结束。start v. 开始（对应 end 结束）；open 开门；close 关闭；finish 完成。故选 B。 13.【答案】A【知识点】英国校园生活细节理解 【详细解析】句意：在英国，学生每节课要去不同的教室。classroom n. 教室（课文原句：Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around）；club 俱乐部；office 办公室；playground 操场。故选 A。 14.【答案】B【知识点】英国课堂特点细节 【详细解析】句意：课堂讨论在英国课堂中非常重要。class discussion 课堂讨论（课文原句：Class discussion is very important in the UK）；homework 作业；test 测试；note-taking 记笔记。故选 B。 15.【答案】A【知识点】单元核心动词短语 【详细解析】句意：我们可以张贴海报介绍新社团。put up 张贴（put up posters 张贴海报）；put on 穿上；put out 扑灭；put off 推迟。故选 A。 二、阅读理解（20 分） Passage 1 校长开学演讲稿 16.【答案】B【知识点】细节理解题 【详细解析】定位原文：The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. 高中生会面临很多挑战，故选 B。 17.【答案】C【知识点】细节理解题 【详细解析】定位原文：Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 时间和努力能打开潜能之门，故选 C。 18.【答案】D【知识点】细节排除题 【详细解析】定位原文：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 文中未提及 much money，故选 D。 Passage 2 英国校园生活 19.【答案】A【知识点】数字计算题 【详细解析】原文：begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. 9点到16点，时长 7 小时，故选 A。 20.【答案】B【知识点】细节理解题 【详细解析】定位原文：Class discussion is very important in the UK. 英国课堂重视课堂讨论，这是特色，故选 B。 第二部分 非选择题（50 分） 三、词汇运用（15 分） 21.responsible【解析】考查词性转换：responsibility（n. 责任）→responsible（adj. 负责的）；固定搭配：be responsible for 对…… 负责。 22.continuous【解析】考查词性转换：continue（v. 继续）→continuous（adj. 持续的）；修饰名词 effort 用形容词。 23.challenging【解析】考查词性转换：challenge（n./v. 挑战）→challenging（adj. 有挑战性的）；be 动词后用形容词作表语。 24.active【解析】考查词性转换：act（v. 行动）→active（adj. 积极的）；修饰名词 girl 用形容词。 25.Careful【解析】考查词性转换：careful（adj. 仔细的）；修饰名词 planning 用形容词，句首首字母大写。 26.acquire【解析】考查词性转换：acquisition（n. 获得）→acquire（v. 获得）；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 27.ability【解析】考查词性转换：able（adj. 有能力的）→ability（n. 能力）；固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事。 28.activities【解析】考查名词单复数：many 后接可数名词复数，activity→activities。 29.positively【解析】考查词性转换：positive（adj. 积极的）→positively（adv. 积极地）；修饰动词 face 用副词。 30.Realizing【解析】考查非谓语动词：动词原形作主语需用动名词形式，realize→realizing，句首首字母大写。 四、完成句子（15 分） 31.is full of【解析】课文原短语：be full of 充满；主语为单数，be 动词用 is。 32.make the most of【解析】课文原短语：make the most of 充分利用；情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 33.of equal【解析】课文原句型：of equal importance 同样重要。 34.begins with【解析】课文原谚语：begin with 以…… 开始；主语为单数，谓语动词用 begins。 35.set up/start【解析】单元核心短语：set up/start 创办；plan to do sth. 后接动词原形。 五、书面表达（20 分） 参考范文 Proposal for a New Club Club name: English Speech Club Club leader: Li Hua Meeting time: Thursday afternoon (4:30-5:30) Club aim: To improve students’English speaking and public speaking skills. Club activities: 1.Practise English speeches and share ideas every week. 2.Watch famous English speech videos and learn skills. 3.Hold English speech competitions once a month. This club can help students become more confident and express themselves better in English. 详细评分标准 1. 格式规范（5 分）：提案结构完整，包含所有要求要素，格式正式。 2. 内容完整（8 分）：名称、负责人、时间、宗旨、活动齐全，逻辑清晰。 3. 语言准确（5 分）：无语法、拼写、用词错误，句式多样。 4. 字数达标（2 分）：词数 80-100，条理清楚。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $