精品解析：广西防城港市东兴市2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测英语训练卷

2026年4月中考第一次适应性训练卷 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 8. Whose dictionary is it? A. Tom’s. B. Ella’s. C. Emma’s. 9. What subject will they learn next term? A. IT. B. PE. C. Health. 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookshop. C. To the fruit shop. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does Jane look worried? A. Because her grandma is ill. B. Because she can’t finish the project on time alone. C. Because she can’t do her math homework. 12. Who do they plan to work with? A. Group members. B. Family members. C. Friends. 13. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the library. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What kind of tea does the man want? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 15. When is the Longjing tea from? A. This spring. B. Last year. C. Last spring. 16. How much does the man need to pay in total? A. 80 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 95 yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What are the boy and his friends interested in? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese food. C. Traditional Chinese buildings. 18. How are they going to Luoyang? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 19. When will they return? A. On June 10th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 17th. 20. Who helped the boy make the travel plan? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Betty? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. Why did Betty start running last year? A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To make friends. 23. How did Betty start running? A. By joining a club. B. By running with friends. C. By running alone. 24. How often did the members of the running club meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 25. What does Betty think of joining the club? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The basic conditions of being a community volunteer First To be kind and ________ to people of different ages. Second To have basic social skills like good ________ and teamwork. Third To be able to work on ________. Fourth To take part in the common training lessons to ________ new skills. Finally To help with at least ________ events a week. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Yaming and Fu Xing are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, Yaming speaking. B: ____1____ It’s Fu Xing! What are you doing? A:We are on a school trip. B: ____2____ A: To Beijing! I’m standing on the Great Wall now! B: Cool! Do you see anything special on the Great Wall? A: Yes. ____3____ B: That must be beautiful. Please take some photos. A: No problem. ____4____ B: Thank you. Are you enjoying the school trip? A: Yes. ____5____ B: Oh, you’re so lucky! A. Hello, Yaming. B. Who do you go with? C. We are having great fun. D. There’s a sea of flowers around it. E. Where are you going on your school trip? F. I’ll send you the photos by email tonight. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Yaming接听电话，Fu Xing打电话询问Yaming在做什么，Yaming说自己正在参加学校旅行而展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据Yaming说“Hello, Yaming speaking.”以及Fu Xing回答“It’s Fu Xing!”，可知Fu Xing是在电话中打招呼并表明自己的身份。因此本句应为电话用语中打招呼的句子，选项A“Hello, Yaming.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据Yaming回答“To Beijing!”，可知Fu Xing 是在询问学校旅行的目的地。因此本句应为询问地点的句子，选项E“Where are you going on your school trip?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据Fu Xing问“Do you see anything special on the Great Wall?”以及Fu Xing说“That must be beautiful.”，可知Yaming是在描述看到的特别景象。因此本句应为描述所见景色的句子，选项D“There’s a sea of flowers around it.”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据Fu Xing说“Please take some photos.”以及Yaming回答“No problem.”，接着Fu Xing说“Thank you.”，可知Yaming是在承诺把照片发给Fu Xing。因此本句应为表达发送照片意愿的句子，选项F“I’ll send you the photos by email tonight.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据Fu Xing问“Are you enjoying the school trip?”以及Yaming回答“Yes.”，接着Fu Xing说“Oh, you’re so lucky!”，可知Yaming是在说明自己玩得很开心。因此本句应为表达开心或乐趣的句子，选C“We are having great fun.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the middle of the park, Ella was swinging high as usual. Suddenly, she saw her classmate, Max, sitting alone on a bench (长椅). Max was ____6____ full of jokes, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my ____7____. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday.” Max felt bad because he knew what it was like to ____8____. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” Ella suggested. “But what if she gets ____9____?” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling her the truth is better than making things ____10____ with a lie. She might ____11____ more than you think. Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom ____12____ the door, Ella gently squeezed (握紧) Max’s hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s ____13____ relax. “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate (欣赏) it. If you want, we can ____14____ on it together this weekend,” Max’s mom said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build ____15____. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. 6. A. never B. usually C. hardly 7. A. class B. meal C. project 8. A. lie B. punish C. regret 9. A. healthy B. angry C. relaxed 10. A. easier B. quicker C. worse 11. A. refuse B. forget C. understand 12. A. opened B. closed C. painted 13. A. head B. face C. mouth 14. A. live B. work C. pass 15. A. trust B. friendship C. happiness 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Max因作业没完成向妈妈撒谎而内心不安，Ella鼓励他说出真相，最终妈妈原谅并愿意和他一起解决问题的故事，传递了诚实能建立信任的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：Max平时总是爱开玩笑，但今天他看起来心事重重。 根据后文“but today he looked troubled” 的转折关系，说明平时的Max和今天不一样，usually“通常”，符合语境，指他平时很爱开玩笑。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道怎么跟我妈妈说我没完成我的作业。 根据后文“we can work on it together this weekend”，能一起完成的是学校作业/项目，project“作业/项目”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：Max感觉不好，因为他知道说谎是什么感觉。 根据前文他向妈妈撒谎说作业快做完了，此处指他知道撒谎的滋味不好受，lie“撒谎”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“但如果她生气了怎么办？”Max问道，看起来很担心。 Max担心妈妈知道他撒谎会生气，angry“生气的”，符合他的担忧。 【10题详解】 句意：Ella想了一会儿说：“有时候告诉她真相比用谎言让事情变得更糟要好。” 谎言只会让事情更糟，worse“更糟”。 符合“谎言的危害” 这一逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：她可能会比你想象的更理解你。 Ella在安慰Max，告诉他妈妈可能会理解他，understand“理解”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当Max的妈妈打开门时，Ella轻轻握了握Max的手。 他们来到Max家，妈妈开门让他们进去，opened“打开”，符合场景。 【13题详解】 句意：当Max开始说出真相时，Ella看到他妈妈的脸色放松了下来。 表情的变化体现在脸上，face“脸”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“如果你愿意，这个周末我们可以一起努力完成它。”Max的妈妈和蔼地说。 work on是固定搭配，意为“从事/处理（某事）”，此处指一起完成作业，work符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：诚实真的很重要，因为它有助于建立信任。 诚实的核心作用是建立人与人之间的信任，trust“信任”，符合文章主旨。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which place does the weather forecast belong to? A. Lidou City. B. Zelin City. C. Lanhe City. 17. What is the wind level on April 1st? A. It’s Level 1. B. It’s Level 2. C. It’s Level 3. 18. What may the weather be like on April 4th? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 19. What is the temperature on April 6th? A. It’s 12℃-20℃. B. It’s 15℃-21℃. C. It’s 17℃-24℃. 20. How many days are mentioned in the forecast? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Lidou City在4月1日及未来七天的天气预报，包括温度、天气状况、风力、紫外线等信息。 【16题详解】 标题明确指出：“Lidou City Weather Forecast”这份天气预报属于“Lidou City”。 【17题详解】 “April 1st”栏目下明确指出：“Wind Level: 3”4月1日的风力等级是“3级”。 【18题详解】 表格中“April 4th”对应的天气为“Light Rain”4月4日的天气是“有雨的/下雨的”。 【19题详解】 表格中“April 6th”对应的温度为“15°C~21°C”4月6日的温度是“15°C到21°C”。 【20题详解】 天气预报涵盖了“April 1st”以及“Next 7 Days”中的“April 2nd”至“April 8th”，共8天。 B Whenever a big festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. This lively tradition is the lion dance, one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. People believe this tradition can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. First, you hear the drum. Then, a bright head appears, shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers are set off one by one, sending smoke and sparks (火花) flying. The loud noises are meant to scare away evil spirits. Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One controls the head and the other controls the tail. The head dancer uses strings (线) and levers (杆) to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). With another, it opens its big red mouth. The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people from all over the world join lion dance teams. Lions can now be seen dancing in many countries. As they jump and shake, the joy and the good luck they carry spread far and wide. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What do people think a lion dance can bring? A. Good luck. B. Health. C. Money. 22. What does a lion dance start with? A. Firecrackers. B. The lion head. C. Sound. 23. Why do dancers wear masks and earplugs? A. To keep safe. B. To look nice. C. To stay balanced. 24. What does the tail dancer sometimes do during jumps? A. Control the lion’s eyes. B. Lift the head dancer. C. Shake the lion’s ears. 25. What is the main purpose of writing this text? A. To show how to perform the lion dance. B. To ask people to learn the lion dance. C. To introduce the traditional Chinese lion dance. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民俗活动——舞狮，包括它的起源寓意、表演过程、所需技巧，以及这一文化活动在世界范围内的传播。 【21题详解】 原文第一段提到“People believe this tradition can bring them good luck.”，直接说明人们认为舞狮能带来好运。 【22题详解】 原文第二段第一句提到“A lion dance always starts with sound.”，明确指出舞狮以声音开场。 【23题详解】 原文第二段最后一句提到“Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs to stay safe.”，说明戴面具和耳塞是为了安全。 【24题详解】 原文第三段提到“The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps.”，说明狮尾舞者在跳跃时有时会举起狮头舞者。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了舞狮的寓意、开始形式、表演技巧及其在世界范围内的传播，旨在介绍中国传统舞狮文化，而非具体的表演教学或号召学习。 C Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? Do they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers like we use woolen clothes? Few people realize that heat might actually come from inside birds. This year, some researchers have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter. The secret lies in the energy factories of cells (细胞), the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells, but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat,” says one of the researchers. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds in two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and collected the red blood cells. Using a scientific instrument, the researchers were able to find out how much oxygen (氧气) was used for producing energy and how much for heat. Finally, they also found the number of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more, the mitochondria were more active at that time. However, the work was not to produce more energy but heat. The researchers had no idea that birds could use their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were astonished. Does the food that the birds eat in winter affect the mitochondria? Now the researchers are doing more studies to find out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 27. What can birds’ mitochondria produce more in winter? A. Oxygen. B. Heat. C. Energy. 28. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the researchers did their study on mitochondria. B. What birds’ blood produces in different seasons. C. How the researchers study the food birds eat in winter. 29. What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Birds Keep Warm in Winter B. How We Protect Our Friends — Birds C. What the Researchers Do to Study Birds 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发现鸟类冬季依靠血液中线粒体产生更多热量来保暖，并讲述了相关研究过程与待探索的问题。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段首句“Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? Do they keep warm by shaking…?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开启文章的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段中“In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat”以及第四段“However, the work was not to produce more energy but heat”可知，鸟类线粒体在冬季产生更多的是热量（Heat），而不是能量或氧气。 【28题详解】 文章第三段主要描述了研究人员如何在两个不同季节研究鸟类，包括采集血液样本、使用科学仪器测量氧气消耗以及统计线粒体数量等过程。这主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。 【29题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前半部分“The researchers had no idea that birds could use their blood as a heating system in this way”可知，研究人员之前不知道鸟类能以这种方式利用血液供暖，这一发现出乎他们的意料，因此他们感到“惊讶”。Surprised意为“惊讶的”，与“astonished”意思相近。 【30题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“鸟类如何在冬季保暖”，随后全文围绕这一主题，介绍了研究人员发现鸟类通过血液中的线粒体产生热量来保暖的机制。选项A最能概括文章主旨。 D The moment the alarm goes off in the morning, the battle between children and parents starts. “Pack your bag quickly!” “Have you gathered all your books?” “Hurry up or you will be late!” Being slow to pack or forgetting books is a common problem for many children. To solve this problem, Li Sihao and other 14 students from Shenzhen, Guangdong, invented a smart schoolbag with special functions (功能). Li Sihao and his team wanted to make their schoolbag easy to use. To scan different books at a time, they looked into some technologies. They went to a library to explore more ways. What the librarian was doing interested them. By using a machine to scan books, the librarian could see the returned books on the computer right away. The team was excited to find a solution that could work for their bag. Quickly, some members began programming, while others created the circuit (电路). Finally, they made the basic functions of the smart schoolbag and even got a patent (专利) for it. With a single click, the schoolbag can show which books are inside and which are not. “The process (过程) was quite difficult. But if you make a decision and stick to it, finally all your effort will bring you success,” said Li Sihao. Simply making a model did not satisfy the team. They wanted to turn it into a real product. Now they are working hard to make that dream come true. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What problem did Li Sihao and his team want to solve? _____________________________________________________ 32. How did Li Sihao and his team solve the problem? _____________________________________________________ 33. Who did Li Sihao and his team get the idea from? _____________________________________________________ 34. What can the smart schoolbag do? _____________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the story. (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Being slow to pack or forgetting books. 32. They invented a smart schoolbag. 33. A librarian. 34. It can show which books are inside and which are not. 35. They will surely make their dream come true someday. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳学生李思浩及其团队为解决孩子收拾书包慢或忘带书的问题，受图书管理员启发发明智能书包的过程及愿景。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Being slow to pack or forgetting books is a common problem for many children.”可推知结论他们想解决的问题是收拾慢或忘带书。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Li Sihao and other 14 students from Shenzhen, Guangdong, invented a smart schoolbag with special functions.”可推知结论他们通过发明智能书包解决问题。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“What the librarian was doing interested them.”可推知结论灵感来自图书管理员。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“With a single click, the schoolbag can show which books are inside and which are not.”可推知结论书包的功能是显示书籍是否在包内。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Now they are working hard to make that dream come true.”可推知结论结局应是积极的，他们将会成功。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 famous connect about develop they two poet widely love and Ci poetry is popular in ancient and modern China. It started in the Tang Dynasty and ____36____ in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking, there are ____37____ main schools (流派) in Ci poetry — Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci poetry is about the country ____38____ great ambitions (抱负). It is written in a powerful and free style. Su Shi was the founder of this school. He and Xin Qiji were ____39____ known as the leading poets of this style. Most of ____40____ poems showed strong feelings about saving the country. Su Shi’s works also explored many other things, like life and history. They tried to ____41____ their own future with the future of the nation. Although ____42____ of this school mainly wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems, too. Wanyue School The Ci of this school mainly shows true ____43____ or the sadness of farewell (离别). It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and soft language. Many poets were ____44____ for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. Poets of this school also cared deeply ____45____ their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way. 【答案】36. developed 37. two 38. and 39. widely 40. their 41. connect 42. poets 43. love 44. famous 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了词的起源发展，分别讲解了豪放派与婉约派的创作风格、代表人物及作品特点。 【36题详解】 句意：它始于唐朝，发展于宋朝。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“发展”。因为“and”连接并列谓语，时态与“started”一致用一般过去时，develop应变为developed。 【37题详解】 句意：一般来说，词主要有两个流派。此处需要一个基数词，在句中修饰名词“schools”，作定语，表示“二”。因为后文列出两个流派，所以选择two。 【38题详解】 句意：这种词是关于国家和伟大抱负的。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接并列名词，表并列关系。因为“the country”和“great ambitions”为并列成分，所以选择 and。 【39题详解】 句意：他和辛弃疾被广泛认为是这种风格的代表词人。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“known”，作状语，表示“广泛地”。be widely known as是固定搭配，表示“被广泛认为是”，所以选择widely。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的大多数词作表达了救国的强烈情感。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词”poems“，作定语，表示“他们的”。因为指代前文苏轼和辛弃疾，they应变为their。 【41题详解】 句意：他们试图将自己的未来与国家的未来连接起来。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作非谓语，表示“联系”。try to do something为固定搭配，to后接动词原形；connect…with…意为“把……和……联系起来”，connect原形即可。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管该流派的词人主要以这种风格创作，但他们有时也会写婉约轻柔的词作。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“词人”。因为谓语“wrote”为复数，主语用复数，poet应变为poets。 【43题详解】 句意：该派的词主要展示真爱或离别的悲伤。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作宾语，表示“爱”。因为与“sadness”并列，表达婉约派情感主题，所以选择love。 【44题详解】 句意：许多诗人因写这种风格的词而闻名，尤其是柳永和李清照。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“著名的”。be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”，所以选择famous。 【45题详解】 句意：该流派的词人也深切关心他们的国家，并且他们常常以个人化的方式抒发自己的情感。此处需要一个介词，在句中表对象，表示“关于”。care about为固定搭配，意为“关心”，所以选择about。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 毕业之际，你一定有许多话想对老师、同学或朋友说，也一定有最想感谢的人。你校英语报正举办以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你最想感谢的人是谁； 2．他/她的具体介绍（外貌、个性、事迹等）； 3．表达你对他/她的感恩与祝福。 注意： 1．80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: warm-hearted (adj. 热心肠的)；remember (v. 记得) The Person I Want to Thank Most As my junior high school life is coming to an end, I want to express my thanks to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Want to Thank Most As my junior high school life is coming to an end, I want to express my thanks to my best friend, Li Ming. He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses. He is kind, helpful and warm-hearted. He always helped me with my studies and my life. I remember once I failed the math exam, I felt very sad. He stayed with me and encouraged me not to give up. Thanks to his help, I made great progress and became more confident. Thank you, Li Ming. I wish you happiness, good health and success in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：最想感谢的人是谁、他/她的具体介绍、表达感恩与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，称呼对方用第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最想感谢的人是谁 主体段：介绍他/她的外貌、个性特点以及具体事迹 结尾段：表达感恩之情与美好祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想感谢的人是谁 人物选择：friend/teacher/classmate/parent等 表达方式：my best friend/my English teacher/my mother等 要点二：他/她的具体介绍 外貌描写：tall and thin/of medium height/with long black hair/with a warm smile等 个性描写：kind/warm-hearted/patient/helpful/funny等 事迹描写：helped me with my study/encouraged me when I failed/taught me not to give up/stayed with me when I was sad等 要点三：表达感恩与祝福 感恩表达：Thank you for.../I am grateful to.../I want to say thanks to... 祝福表达：I wish you happiness, good health and success in the future/May you be happy forever/Best wishes to you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月中考第一次适应性训练卷 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 8. Whose dictionary is it? A. Tom’s. B. Ella’s. C. Emma’s. 9. What subject will they learn next term? A. IT. B. PE. C. Health. 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookshop. C. To the fruit shop. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does Jane look worried? A. Because her grandma is ill. B. Because she can’t finish the project on time alone. C. Because she can’t do her math homework. 12. Who do they plan to work with? A. Group members. B. Family members. C. Friends. 13. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the library. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What kind of tea does the man want? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 15. When is the Longjing tea from? A. This spring. B. Last year. C. Last spring. 16. How much does the man need to pay in total? A. 80 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 95 yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What are the boy and his friends interested in? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese food. C. Traditional Chinese buildings. 18. How are they going to Luoyang? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 19. When will they return? A. On June 10th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 17th. 20. Who helped the boy make the travel plan? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Betty? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. Why did Betty start running last year? A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To make friends. 23. How did Betty start running? A. By joining a club. B. By running with friends. C. By running alone. 24. How often did the members of the running club meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 25. What does Betty think of joining the club? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The basic conditions of being a community volunteer First To be kind and ________ to people of different ages. Second To have basic social skills like good ________ and teamwork. Third To be able to work on ________. Fourth To take part in the common training lessons to ________ new skills. Finally To help with at least ________ events a week. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Yaming and Fu Xing are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, Yaming speaking. B: ____1____ It’s Fu Xing! What are you doing? A:We are on a school trip. B: ____2____ A: To Beijing! I’m standing on the Great Wall now! B: Cool! Do you see anything special on the Great Wall? A: Yes. ____3____ B: That must be beautiful. Please take some photos. A: No problem. ____4____ B: Thank you. Are you enjoying the school trip? A: Yes. ____5____ B: Oh, you’re so lucky! A. Hello, Yaming. B. Who do you go with? C. We are having great fun. D. There’s a sea of flowers around it. E. Where are you going on your school trip? F. I’ll send you the photos by email tonight. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the middle of the park, Ella was swinging high as usual. Suddenly, she saw her classmate, Max, sitting alone on a bench (长椅). Max was ____6____ full of jokes, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my ____7____. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday.” Max felt bad because he knew what it was like to ____8____. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” Ella suggested. “But what if she gets ____9____?” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling her the truth is better than making things ____10____ with a lie. She might ____11____ more than you think. Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom ____12____ the door, Ella gently squeezed (握紧) Max’s hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s ____13____ relax. “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate (欣赏) it. If you want, we can ____14____ on it together this weekend,” Max’s mom said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build ____15____. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. 6. A. never B. usually C. hardly 7. A. class B. meal C. project 8. A. lie B. punish C. regret 9. A. healthy B. angry C. relaxed 10. A. easier B. quicker C. worse 11. A. refuse B. forget C. understand 12. A. opened B. closed C. painted 13. A. head B. face C. mouth 14. A. live B. work C. pass 15. A. trust B. friendship C. happiness 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which place does the weather forecast belong to? A. Lidou City. B. Zelin City. C. Lanhe City. 17. What is the wind level on April 1st? A. It’s Level 1. B. It’s Level 2. C. It’s Level 3. 18. What may the weather be like on April 4th? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 19. What is the temperature on April 6th? A. It’s 12℃-20℃. B. It’s 15℃-21℃. C. It’s 17℃-24℃. 20. How many days are mentioned in the forecast? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. B Whenever a big festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. This lively tradition is the lion dance, one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. People believe this tradition can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. First, you hear the drum. Then, a bright head appears, shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers are set off one by one, sending smoke and sparks (火花) flying. The loud noises are meant to scare away evil spirits. Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One controls the head and the other controls the tail. The head dancer uses strings (线) and levers (杆) to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). With another, it opens its big red mouth. The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people from all over the world join lion dance teams. Lions can now be seen dancing in many countries. As they jump and shake, the joy and the good luck they carry spread far and wide. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What do people think a lion dance can bring? A. Good luck. B. Health. C. Money. 22. What does a lion dance start with? A. Firecrackers. B. The lion head. C. Sound. 23. Why do dancers wear masks and earplugs? A. To keep safe. B. To look nice. C. To stay balanced. 24. What does the tail dancer sometimes do during jumps? A. Control the lion’s eyes. B. Lift the head dancer. C. Shake the lion’s ears. 25. What is the main purpose of writing this text? A. To show how to perform the lion dance. B. To ask people to learn the lion dance. C. To introduce the traditional Chinese lion dance. C Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? Do they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers like we use woolen clothes? Few people realize that heat might actually come from inside birds. This year, some researchers have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter. The secret lies in the energy factories of cells (细胞), the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells, but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat,” says one of the researchers. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds in two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and collected the red blood cells. Using a scientific instrument, the researchers were able to find out how much oxygen (氧气) was used for producing energy and how much for heat. Finally, they also found the number of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more, the mitochondria were more active at that time. However, the work was not to produce more energy but heat. The researchers had no idea that birds could use their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were astonished. Does the food that the birds eat in winter affect the mitochondria? Now the researchers are doing more studies to find out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 27. What can birds’ mitochondria produce more in winter? A. Oxygen. B. Heat. C. Energy. 28. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the researchers did their study on mitochondria. B. What birds’ blood produces in different seasons. C. How the researchers study the food birds eat in winter. 29. What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Birds Keep Warm in Winter B. How We Protect Our Friends — Birds C. What the Researchers Do to Study Birds D The moment the alarm goes off in the morning, the battle between children and parents starts. “Pack your bag quickly!” “Have you gathered all your books?” “Hurry up or you will be late!” Being slow to pack or forgetting books is a common problem for many children. To solve this problem, Li Sihao and other 14 students from Shenzhen, Guangdong, invented a smart schoolbag with special functions (功能). Li Sihao and his team wanted to make their schoolbag easy to use. To scan different books at a time, they looked into some technologies. They went to a library to explore more ways. What the librarian was doing interested them. By using a machine to scan books, the librarian could see the returned books on the computer right away. The team was excited to find a solution that could work for their bag. Quickly, some members began programming, while others created the circuit (电路). Finally, they made the basic functions of the smart schoolbag and even got a patent (专利) for it. With a single click, the schoolbag can show which books are inside and which are not. “The process (过程) was quite difficult. But if you make a decision and stick to it, finally all your effort will bring you success,” said Li Sihao. Simply making a model did not satisfy the team. They wanted to turn it into a real product. Now they are working hard to make that dream come true. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What problem did Li Sihao and his team want to solve? _____________________________________________________ 32. How did Li Sihao and his team solve the problem? _____________________________________________________ 33. Who did Li Sihao and his team get the idea from? _____________________________________________________ 34. What can the smart schoolbag do? _____________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the story. (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 famous connect about develop they two poet widely love and Ci poetry is popular in ancient and modern China. It started in the Tang Dynasty and ____36____ in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking, there are ____37____ main schools (流派) in Ci poetry — Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci poetry is about the country ____38____ great ambitions (抱负). It is written in a powerful and free style. Su Shi was the founder of this school. He and Xin Qiji were ____39____ known as the leading poets of this style. Most of ____40____ poems showed strong feelings about saving the country. Su Shi’s works also explored many other things, like life and history. They tried to ____41____ their own future with the future of the nation. Although ____42____ of this school mainly wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems, too. Wanyue School The Ci of this school mainly shows true ____43____ or the sadness of farewell (离别). It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and soft language. Many poets were ____44____ for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. Poets of this school also cared deeply ____45____ their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 毕业之际，你一定有许多话想对老师、同学或朋友说，也一定有最想感谢的人。你校英语报正举办以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你最想感谢的人是谁； 2．他/她的具体介绍（外貌、个性、事迹等）； 3．表达你对他/她的感恩与祝福。 注意： 1．80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: warm-hearted (adj. 热心肠的)；remember (v. 记得) The Person I Want to Thank Most As my junior high school life is coming to an end, I want to express my thanks to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $