广西防城港市东兴市2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测英语训练卷

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试卷以真实情境与梯度设计融合语言能力培养，通过跨文化素材与思维训练题考查基础词汇、语法及综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇30分|细节理解、推理判断|选用科技前沿素材，设题层次分明| |书面表达|1题25分|应用文写作|结合文化传承主题，考查表达与思维品质|

2026年4月中考第一次适应性训练卷 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 8. Whose dictionary is it? A. Tom’s. B. Ella’s. C. Emma’s. 9. What subject will they learn next term? A. IT. B. PE. C. Health. 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookshop. C. To the fruit shop. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Why does Jane look worried? A. Because her grandma is ill. B. Because she can’t finish the project on time alone. C. Because she can’t do her math homework. 12. Who do they plan to work with? A. Group members. B. Family members. C. Friends. 13. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the library. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What kind of tea does the man want? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 15. When is the Longjing tea from? A. This spring. B. Last year. C. Last spring. 16. How much does the man need to pay in total? A. 80 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 95 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the boy and his friends interested in? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese food. C. Traditional Chinese buildings. 18. How are they going to Luoyang? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 19. When will they return? A. On June 10th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 17th. 20. Who helped the boy make the travel plan? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Betty? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. Why did Betty start running last year? A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To make friends. 23. How did Betty start running? A. By joining a club. B. By running with friends. C. By running alone. 24. How often did the members of the running club meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 25. What does Betty think of joining the club? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The basic conditions of being a community volunteer First To be kind and 26 to people of different ages. Second To have basic social skills like good 27 and teamwork. Third To be able to work on 28 . Fourth To take part in the common training lessons to 29 new skills. Finally To help with at least 30 events a week. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Yaming and Fu Xing are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, Yaming speaking. B: 31 It’s Fu Xing! What are you doing? A:We are on a school trip. B: 32 A: To Beijing! I’m standing on the Great Wall now! B: Cool! Do you see anything special on the Great Wall? A: Yes. 33 B: That must be beautiful. Please take some photos. A: No problem. 34 B: Thank you. Are you enjoying the school trip? A: Yes. 35 B: Oh, you’re so lucky! A. Hello, Yaming. B. Who do you go with? C. We are having great fun. D. There’s a sea of flowers around it. E. Where are you going on your school trip? F. I’ll send you the photos by email tonight. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the middle of the park, Ella was swinging high as usual. Suddenly, she saw her classmate, Max, sitting alone on a bench (长椅). Max was 36 full of jokes, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my 37 . I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday.” Max felt bad because he knew what it was like to 38 . “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” Ella suggested. “But what if she gets 39 ?” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling her the truth is better than making things 40 with a lie. She might 41 more than you think. Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom 42 the door, Ella gently squeezed (握紧) Max’s hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s 43 relax. “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate (欣赏) it. If you want, we can 44 on it together this weekend,” Max’s mom said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build 45 . It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. 36. A. never B. usually C. hardly 37. A. class B. meal C. project 38. A. lie B. punish C. regret 39. A. healthy B. angry C. relaxed 40. A. easier B. quicker C. worse 41. A. refuse B. forget C. understand 42. A. opened B. closed C. painted 43. A. head B. face C. mouth 44. A. live B. work C. pass 45. A. trust B. friendship C. happiness 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. Which place does the weather forecast belong to? A. Lidou City. B. Zelin City. C. Lanhe City. 47. What is the wind level on April 1st? A. It’s Level 1. B. It’s Level 2. C. It’s Level 3. 48. What may the weather be like on April 4th? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 49. What is the temperature on April 6th? A. It’s 12 ℃-20 ℃. B. It’s 15 ℃-21 ℃. C. It’s 17 ℃-24 ℃. 50. How many days are mentioned in the forecast? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. B Whenever a big festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. This lively tradition is the lion dance, one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. People believe this tradition can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. First, you hear the drum. Then, a bright head appears, shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers are set off one by one, sending smoke and sparks (火花) flying. The loud noises are meant to scare away evil spirits. Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One controls the head and the other controls the tail. The head dancer uses strings (线) and levers (杆) to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). With another, it opens its big red mouth. The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people from all over the world join lion dance teams. Lions can now be seen dancing in many countries. As they jump and shake, the joy and the good luck they carry spread far and wide. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. What do people think a lion dance can bring? A. Good luck. B. Health. C. Money. 52. What does a lion dance start with? A. Firecrackers. B. The lion head. C. Sound. 53. Why do dancers wear masks and earplugs? A. To keep safe. B. To look nice. C. To stay balanced. 54. What does the tail dancer sometimes do during jumps? A. Control the lion’s eyes. B. Lift the head dancer. C. Shake the lion’s ears. 55. What is the main purpose of writing this text? A. To show how to perform the lion dance. B. To ask people to learn the lion dance. C. To introduce the traditional Chinese lion dance. C Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? Do they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers like we use woolen clothes? Few people realize that heat might actually come from inside birds. This year, some researchers have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter. The secret lies in the energy factories of cells (细胞), the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells, but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat,” says one of the researchers. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds in two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and collected the red blood cells. Using a scientific instrument, the researchers were able to find out how much oxygen (氧气) was used for producing energy and how much for heat. Finally, they also found the number of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more, the mitochondria were more active at that time. However, the work was not to produce more energy but heat. The researchers had no idea that birds could use their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were astonished. Does the food that the birds eat in winter affect the mitochondria? Now the researchers are doing more studies to find out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 57. What can birds’ mitochondria produce more in winter? A. Oxygen. B. Heat. C. Energy. 58. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the researchers did their study on mitochondria. B. What birds’ blood produces in different seasons. C. How the researchers study the food birds eat in winter. 59. What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Birds Keep Warm in Winter B. How We Protect Our Friends — Birds C. What the Researchers Do to Study Birds D The moment the alarm goes off in the morning, the battle between children and parents starts. “Pack your bag quickly!” “Have you gathered all your books?” “Hurry up or you will be late!” Being slow to pack or forgetting books is a common problem for many children. To solve this problem, Li Sihao and other 14 students from Shenzhen, Guangdong, invented a smart schoolbag with special functions (功能). Li Sihao and his team wanted to make their schoolbag easy to use. To scan different books at a time, they looked into some technologies. They went to a library to explore more ways. What the librarian was doing interested them. By using a machine to scan books, the librarian could see the returned books on the computer right away. The team was excited to find a solution that could work for their bag. Quickly, some members began programming, while others created the circuit (电路). Finally, they made the basic functions of the smart schoolbag and even got a patent (专利) for it. With a single click, the schoolbag can show which books are inside and which are not. “The process (过程) was quite difficult. But if you make a decision and stick to it, finally all your effort will bring you success,” said Li Sihao. Simply making a model did not satisfy the team. They wanted to turn it into a real product. Now they are working hard to make that dream come true. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61. What problem did Li Sihao and his team want to solve? 62. How did Li Sihao and his team solve the problem? 63. Who did Li Sihao and his team get the idea from? 64. What can the smart schoolbag do? 65. Write an ending for the story.（不超过15个词） 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 famous connect about develop they two poet widely love and Ci poetry is popular in ancient and modern China. It started in the Tang Dynasty and 66 in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking, there are 67 main schools (流派) in Ci poetry — Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci poetry is about the country 68 great ambitions (抱负). It is written in a powerful and free style. Su Shi was the founder of this school. He and Xin Qiji were 69 known as the leading poets of this style. Most of 70 poems showed strong feelings about saving the country. Su Shi’s works also explored many other things, like life and history. They tried to 71 their own future with the future of the nation. Although 72 of this school mainly wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems, too. Wanyue School The Ci of this school mainly shows true 73 or the sadness of farewell (离别). It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and soft language. Many poets were 74 for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. Poets of this school also cared deeply 75 their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way. 六、书面表达（15分。） 毕业之际，你一定有许多话想对老师、同学或朋友说，也一定有最想感谢的人。你校英语报正举办以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你最想感谢的人是谁； 2．他/她的具体介绍（外貌、个性、事迹等）； 3．表达你对他/她的感恩与祝福。 注意： 1．80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: warm-hearted (adj. 热心肠的)；remember (v. 记得) The Person I Want to Thank Most As my junior high school life is coming to an end, I want to express my thanks to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $