Unit8 课文摘空默写卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕“环保”主题，分层设计从基础词汇到综合语用，知识巩固路径清晰，兼顾语言能力培养与环保文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|环保核心词汇（污染类型、措施）|填空练习巩固词汇，如“土壤污染”“低碳生活”等术语| |语法应用|被动语态及时态（一般过去时、将来时）|语法填空结合环保情境，如“树木被种植”“活动将被组织”| |综合语用|语篇写作与问题解决|短文写作（如“绿色城镇介绍”）、对话补全，提升语言表达与思维品质|

8B Unit8 A green world (有环保理念), (践行环保) and (过低碳生活). Welcome to the unit:（Four types of pollution） Part A. Learn about pollution Today we're going to talk about the four main types of pollution. (土壤污染)， (噪音污染)， (空气污染), (水污染) Soil is polluted by (化学废料)and other rubbish from humans. (砍伐) too many trees can also lead to . Then,there is . This is usually (由...导致) cars, (卡车) and buses on the road. Noise from (建筑施工) also creates . is another big problem. Most air pollution is caused by the b of (不洁燃料). (工厂排放的烟雾) pollutes the air as well. Finally, water in rivers, lakes and seas (被污染) because of many human activities. For example, people (把化学制品倒入) rivers and lakes. Wastewater also adds to(加剧) water pollution. Part B.Reducing pollution Millie: What can we do (减少空气污染)? Daniel:It's a good idea (和他人拼车上学) or (坐公交车). Millie: Yes. We can also (骑车)if we (住得近) . Daniel: Good idea. We can (多栽树). Millie: I agree. And what about (水污染)? Some rivers don't (看起来干净和清澈)! Daniel: We should ( 使用更多环保清洁产品). Millie: Yes. That will (减少水污染). Reading: A green country : a green country I love Switzerland. It is a country and （有高山 和清澈湛蓝胡泊）. It is beautiful, and we should (努力保持它的原貌). In Switzerland, things like , and paper (被分成不同的类别)and then r . In fact, Switzerland has one of (垃圾回收率最高的国家之一)in the world—it (成功回 收)more than 50% (其总垃圾量的). I learnt about an (回收衣服的组织). It (收集旧衣服)from all over the country. Some of the clothes in charity shops, some people in need, and others factories for r . My family and I often our old clothes and shoes this . Our government and (有保护森林和控制污染的严格法律). When people b these rules, they (将受到惩罚). For example, if we (在公共场所丢垃圾) , we (被罚款). Nature is our (最宝贵的财富). We (依赖它丰富的资源来生存), so it is important for us (明智 地保护它).Luckily, we have already (开始使用) energy from the sun, wind and water. These types of energy (产生很少污染) and (永远不会耗尽). They are going to (更明智地被使 用)in the future. Tomorrow is 5 June, (世界环境日).Countries around the world lots of activities and events it. What are you going to do for the environment? Remember that everyone can (做些事情来产生影响)! Reading C. Greenville: an eco-friendly place Greenville is a perfect place to live. Thanks to the of the citizens over the years, Greenville has become a great city. There are laws about waste in the city. People have to their rubbish so it can .In fact,over 40% of the waste in Greenville is . The city is very clean and tidy. People do not drop litter in Greenville. They will be if they do. The city has also built many bicycle p to encourage travelling by bike,and the number of cars on the road is by the local traffic rules. Many people now get around by bike.This has to the air quality of the city. Greenville uses plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. This is better for the environment, and the energy will never . The citizens of Greenville live happy and healthy lives. They work together to protect the environment and build a green city. Grammar: Passive voice in the simple future tenses Part B.Using the passive voice Last year, many trees (plant) at the school during the Environment Week. This year, other eco-friendly activities (organize). A recycling event (hold) at our school. You can donate old clothes and shoes.They (send)to poor areas. I hope everyone (积极参加) at least one activity and also (投票选举) the activities you want to see in the future. Part C. Using the passive voice Pollution Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places, rubbish (1) (throw)into lakes and rivers,so many of them (2) (pollute). In some cities,people's health (3) (affect影响) by air pollution. Harmful gases in the air cause coughing or worse, and more people (4) (hurt) in the future if the air does not become cleaner. Like people, animals (5) (harm) by pollution.Soil pollution and water pollution kill many animals every year. Plastic pollution is also a serious problem.Last year, millions of pieces of plastic (6) (find) in the Atlantic Ocean.Much of the rubbish (7) (eat) by seabirds and sea animals.Sadly,over one million seabirds and over 100,000 sea animals die every year because of this. If we do not act to improve the environment,more living things (8) (kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news.An environmental show(9) (hold) in the town hall this Friday evening.All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.Ways of protecting the environment (10) (discuss).Everyone can share ideas on how to make the world a better place. Integration: Going green Part A. China’s efforts to fight against desertification (根据...的说法)the United Nations, in the last 40 years, (沙漠化) across almost 30% of the . China has some of in the world and is working hard . In 1997, China j the UNCCD(联合国防治荒漠化公约), an to fight desertification. Since then,China its desert area thousands of square kilometres each year. A perfect example of this is the Mu Us Desert(毛乌素沙地) in North-west China. Many trees there. Now about 80% of the desert is . China has in the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to our planet. Part B3. An article about environmental protection A greener earth Many countries are taking action to protect our . D is a serious problem in many countries, China. China is its desert area. One example is Qizi Bay(棋子湾) in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a .When a hit, the air was with sand. To change this, a team of local women worked hard to in the area.This was not an easy task. After many years of hard work and government support, they finally , and there are now millions of trees in Qizi Bay. Another serious problem is . Plastic is very useful in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of .Scientists are worried that soon there will be more than in the sea. Lots of countries are trying to improve this situation.For example,in , people to recycle plastic bottles. All these efforts give us hope a greener planet.If we work together, we can and create a better, Part C. Green Sunshine Town Kitty: Do you know that our town is a ? Sandy:Yes. I think it's great. Our town is green these days. For example, we all have to now more of it . Kitty: And more clean energy like . This helps make our air cleaner. Sandy: That's right. There are also the wastewater in the city. Kitty: Well, all these ways the environment. Sandy: Yes, they do. Part D2. Millie’s script for her presentation Let's go green! Are you ready to ? Everybody can the environment. It's easy, and you only have to remember three words: , , . First, let's waste and pollution. We can save water . We can when leaving a room . , we can reduce pollution . old things is another way to .This and saves energy. For example, we can old clothes or books and shop . Finally, . It's all about . Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass . We should also and for recycling. If we all ,we can and enjoy a world! 8B Unit8 A green world Welcome to the unit:（Four types of pollution） Part A. Learn about pollution Think green, go green, be green, soil pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution, chemical waste，Cutting down，soil pollution，noise pollution，caused by，trucks，building work，noise pollution，Air pollution，burning，unclean fuels，Smoke from factories，is polluted，pour chemicals into， Part B.Reducing pollution to reduce air pollution, to share a ride to school with others，take the bus，ride a bike，live close， plant more trees，water pollution，look clean and clear，use more eco-friendly cleaning products, reduce water pollution Reading: Reading: A green country Switzerland，with high mountains，clean blue lakes，try to keep it that way，glass, plastic，are separated into different groups, recycled,the highest levels of waste recycling, successfully recycles，of its total waste，organization for recycling clothes，collects old clothes，are sold， are given to，are sent to，recycling, send, to,organization, has strict laws to protect forests，control pollution，break, will be punished，drop litter in a public place，will be fined，greatest treasure，depend on its rich resources to live，to protect it wisely，started to use，produce little pollution，will never run out，be used more widely，World Environment Day，will organize，to celebrate，do something to make a difference Reading C. Greenville: an eco-friendly place efforts, eco-friendly, strict, management, separate, be dealt with differently,total, recycled, punished, paths, controlled, made a difference, run out Grammar: Passive voice in the simple future tenses were planted, will be organized, is going to be held, will be sent, will take an active part in，vote for Part C. Using the passive voice is thrown, are polluted, is affected, will be hurt, are harmed, were found, was eaten, will be killed, will be held, will be discussed Integration: Going green Part A. China’s efforts to fight against desertification According to，desertification，has been a problem，earth's land， the largest deserts，to change this situation, joined, international agreement, has reduced, by, were planted , green, made a great start, dealing with, work together to protect Part B3. An article about environmental protection planet, Desertification, including, making efforts to reduce, desert,storm, filled,grow trees, succeeded, environmental, plastic pollution, damage, plastic ,fish, Germany, are encouraged,for,make a big difference Part C.Green Sunshine Town hoping to win, Green Town honour, in many ways, separate our rubbish,so that,can be recycled, solar power is used, new systems to deal with,make a difference to Part D2. Millie’s script for her presentation go green, do something to help protect,reduce, reuse, recycle,focus on reducing,by taking shorter showers,turn off lights,to save electricity,In addition,by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles, Reusing,live a greener life,produces less waste,donate, to charities, at second- hand stores,recycle,dealing with waste materials correctly,can be recycled,collect batteries,electronic products,follow these simple steps, make a big difference, greener 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $