精品解析：山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷

七下英语第三次质量监测 选择题部分（共98分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节，（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Where are the students? B. Why do you like monkeys? C. Where are penguins from? 2. A. I can’t find my pencil box. B. We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. C. We can’t eat snacks in class. 3. A. Who plays volleyball with you? B. Whose volleyball is it? C. Who is your volleyball teacher? 4. A. Would you like juice for breakfast? B. What do you usually have for breakfast? C. Which would you like for breakfast, juice or milk? 5. A. I got on the wrong bus. B. I left my book on the bus. C. I went to the zoo by bus. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of skating? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. How was Ann’s trip last week? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Terrible. 8. What can Jane do this evening? A. Go out with the boy. B. Play the piano. C. Go to the movies. 9. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 10. How long did Susan stay there? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When did Jim probably（很可能）go to the beach? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 12. How many children went to the beach? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 13. Who went swimming? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Bob. 14. What did Jim do on the beach? A. He went swimming. B. He played volleyball. C. He took a walk. 15. What did Alice do last Sunday? A. She watched TV at home. B. She went to her cousin’s house. C. She babysat her cousin. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When does Molly get up in the morning? A. She gets up at 6:00 a.m. B. She gets up at 6:30 a. m C. She gets up at 7:00 a.m. 17. What does Molly have to do after breakfast? A. She has to brush her teeth. B. She has to wash the dishes. C. She has to wash the clothes. 18. How long does it take Molly to get to school by bike? A. It takes her about 15 minutes to get to school. B. It takes her about 25 minutes to get to school. C. It takes her about 35 minutes to get to school. 19. Which is NOT Molly’s school rules? A. Don’t be late for class. B. Don’t run in the classroom. C. Don’t play in the school. 20. What does Molly have to do in the evening? A. She has to write books. B. She has to read books. C. She has to read newspapers. 二、阅读理解（共30分） A Hi Jane, I am writing this email from Crete. It’s our third day here and we are having a great time. We are living in a small family hotel. It is great and it is not far from the beach. Mr Miller, the hotel owner, is an old man. He started the hotel about 40 years ago. He is very friendly and he speaks English well. Mrs Miller cannot speak English but she is good with children. Mrs Miller gets up early every day and takes the children to the beach. I get up at about 8 a.m. and then I have a long breakfast. There is a garden and people usually eat there. Now, the weather is great and I am sitting here in the garden. Oh, here’s Bill. He is coming into the garden. He wants me to go to the beach. I must say goodbye now. We have two more days here and I’ll see you this Sunday. Yours, Grace 1. What does Grace think of the hotel? A. Small but nice. B. Old and dirty. C. Small and dirty. D. Old but nice. 2. What is Grace doing now? A. Having breakfast. B. Talking with Mrs Miller. C. Playing on the beach. D. Writing in the garden. 3. How long will Grace stay in Crete in all? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. B How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow melts the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70°C. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again until spring comes. 4. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With a question. D. With some numbers. 5. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s sunny and rainy. C. It’s windy and sunny. D. It’s windy and rainy. 6. What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A. 镜子 B. 暖气 C. 污染 D. 油画 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The People in Siberia B. The Trees in Siberia C. The Snow in Siberia D. The Weather in Siberia C This summer I left London for a trip in Costa Rica. For the first two weeks I lived with a family there. Then I spent the last week in a small town. I did many wonderful things during the trip. I hiked through a jungle (丛林) and visited a volcano (火山) and some wonderful waterfalls. I visited Manuel Antonio National Park many times. When there was nothing special to do, I taught people English. It was fun too. I enjoyed myself greatly during the trip. There were a few moments when I felt truly happy and let go of all worries and problems. It’s hard to forget them for a lifetime. The first moment was when I went zip-lining (滑索道) in Costa Rica. For a few minutes I felt like I was flying and I could see the beautiful jungle below. The next was about surfing. I took surfing lessons. How amazing it was when I could do it with no falling. The last one was after a long hike during the trip. It was a hot day and I stopped at one of the beaches and ran into the water to cool off. It was the best moment! 8. How long was the trip? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks D. For four weeks. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer tripped around London. B. The writer tried to teach people German. C. The writer learned surfing during the trip. D. The writer enjoyed his boating very much. 10. How did the writer feel during the trip? A. Delightful. B. Unhappy. C. Terrible D. Just so so. 11. What was the best moment for the writer during the trip? A. Visiting waterfalls. B. Flying above jungles. C. Surfing in the sea. D. Cooling off after hiking. 12. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Moments of True Happiness B. A Study Trip C. A Wonderful Trip to London D. Find Yourself in Nature 三、标题匹配（共10分） ____13____ Jack and Tom can play basketball. They are good at sports. They want to join the sports club. Lisa likes to draw. She wants to join the art club. ____14____ Hi, I’m Dave. I get to school by bus. After school, I get home on foot. Amy rides a bike to school. She takes the subway to her home. It’s easy for us to get to our schools and homes. ____15____ There are too many rules in our school. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We can’t eat outside either. ____16____ Today is Saturday and the weather is very bad in Siping. It’s raining and windy. There are no children outside. It’s sunny in Shenyang. There are many people in the park. ____17____ Lucy is a middle school student. She is of medium build. She has long straight brown hair and big eyes. Joe is a policeman. He is tall and heavy. He has short black hair and small eyes. A. Describing People’s Look B. Joining a Club C. School Rules D. Getting to Places E. Weather 四、补全对话（共10分） A: Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? B: _____18_____ Who’s that? A: Hello, Jack. This is Ann. What are you doing? B: _____19_____ How’s it going? A: _____20_____ The weather here is nice. It's not hot or cold. _____21_____. What’s the weather like in your country? B: It’s very hot. _____22_____ But I often go swimming with my parents. It’s very cool in the water. A: That sounds good. 18. A. I’m Jack. B. I’m Jack speaking. C. This is Jack speaking. D. That is Jack speaking. 19. A. I am reading a book. B. He is reading a book. C. She is swimming. D. My mother is cooking. 20. A. Terrible. B. Of course. C. See you. D. Pretty good. 21. A. It is rainy every day. B. It is sunny every day. C. It’s snowing now. D. It's very dry. 22. A. We have a cold winter this year. B. You should wear your coat. C. We have a hot summer this year. D. Let’s go swimming. 五、完形填空（共8分） It’s a nice day. Kate’s class takes a school ____23____. In the morning, students get to school at nine o’clock. Mr. Brown, their teacher, ____24____ them next to a big blue bus. After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus. Today’s trip is to a farm. The bus goes slowly. Finally, they are on the farm. Everyone ____25____ the bus and starts walking. It’s a beautiful ____26____! There are a lot of trees and flowers. They can hear birds singing too. Kate wants to take some photos and send them to her friends by email. At lunch, Kate takes out her lunch box to ____27____ with her friend Lucy. They have beef hamburgers, fruit and juice. After lunch, the farmers teach them to grow (种) vegetables. They learn a lot about farming. It is very ____28____ and they enjoy it. The farmers are nice. They have much work to do every day and they are ____29____ busy. At six o’clock in the afternoon, the sun goes down. Everyone gets back on the bus and goes home. They are all ____30____, but very happy. They learn a lot from this trip. 23. A. exercise B. trip C. party D. program 24. A. works for B. hears from C. waits for D. searches for 25. A. goes on B. gets up C. gets to D. gets off 26. A. place B. company C. picture D. office 27. A. sleep B. catch C. spend D. share 28. A. difficult B. lucky C. dangerous D. interesting 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. even 30. A. strong B. tired C. tall D. healthy 六、六选五（共10分） People often show different kinds of things on the Internet—delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. ____31____. People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) to record (记录) their steps. ____32____ This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more,” Miss Liu said. “____33____ We are in the same WeChat group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise now.____34____ “After I start to record my steps, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” he said. ____35____ Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking. But please remember not to take the number too seriously. A. I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. B. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. C. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. D. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. E. After a day, some people show the number on WeChat. F. Exercising helps him make many good friends. 非选择题部分（共52分） 七、词汇语法运用 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空 36. He hopes to write a book about his ________ (经历). 37. A lot of ________ (旅行者) come here to see cute pandas. 38. Do you ________ (提供) fish? 39. Climbing is hard, but we made great ________ (进展). 40. ________ (练习) makes perfect. 第二节 用所给单词正确形式填空（共12分） 41. My pet dog is quite ________ (friend). 42. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (listen) to some English songs every day. 43. You can’t watch TV because you should focus on ________ ( do) homework. 44. Look at the picture. The girl ________ (hold) a bunch of flowers. 45. Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends. 46. I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon. 八、情景运用（共10分） 47. A:____________________ B: It’s Wang Ping’s. 48. A: What is Yaming doing? B:____________________ 49. A:____________________ B: Oh, twice a week. It’s good for health. 50. A:____________________ B: It’s rainy. 51. A: What did you do last weekend? B:____________________ 九、作文 52. 假如你是李辉，你们一家和你的朋友Anna一家正在不同的地方度假，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍两地的天气，你们正在做的事以及你们的心情。 People Place Weather Activities Feelings My family Harbin 滑冰 堆雪人 great My friend Anna and her family Hainan 打沙滩排球 沐日光浴 游泳 wonderful 注意：1.短文需包含表中所有信息，可适当增加细节。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校 3.词数不少于60（开头不计入总词数） Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hui.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七下英语第三次质量监测 选择题部分（共98分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节，（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Where are the students? B. Why do you like monkeys? C. Where are penguins from? 2. A. I can’t find my pencil box. B. We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. C. We can’t eat snacks in class. 3. A. Who plays volleyball with you? B. Whose volleyball is it? C. Who is your volleyball teacher? 4. A. Would you like juice for breakfast? B. What do you usually have for breakfast? C. Which would you like for breakfast, juice or milk? 5. A. I got on the wrong bus. B. I left my book on the bus. C. I went to the zoo by bus. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of skating? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. How was Ann’s trip last week? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Terrible. 8. What can Jane do this evening? A. Go out with the boy. B. Play the piano. C. Go to the movies. 9. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 10. How long did Susan stay there? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When did Jim probably（很可能）go to the beach? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 12. How many children went to the beach? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 13. Who went swimming? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Bob. 14. What did Jim do on the beach? A. He went swimming. B. He played volleyball. C. He took a walk. 15. What did Alice do last Sunday? A. She watched TV at home. B. She went to her cousin’s house. C. She babysat her cousin. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When does Molly get up in the morning? A. She gets up at 6:00 a.m. B. She gets up at 6:30 a. m C. She gets up at 7:00 a.m. 17. What does Molly have to do after breakfast? A. She has to brush her teeth. B. She has to wash the dishes. C. She has to wash the clothes. 18. How long does it take Molly to get to school by bike? A. It takes her about 15 minutes to get to school. B. It takes her about 25 minutes to get to school. C. It takes her about 35 minutes to get to school. 19. Which is NOT Molly’s school rules? A. Don’t be late for class. B. Don’t run in the classroom. C. Don’t play in the school. 20. What does Molly have to do in the evening? A. She has to write books. B. She has to read books. C. She has to read newspapers. 二、阅读理解（共30分） A Hi Jane, I am writing this email from Crete. It’s our third day here and we are having a great time. We are living in a small family hotel. It is great and it is not far from the beach. Mr Miller, the hotel owner, is an old man. He started the hotel about 40 years ago. He is very friendly and he speaks English well. Mrs Miller cannot speak English but she is good with children. Mrs Miller gets up early every day and takes the children to the beach. I get up at about 8 a.m. and then I have a long breakfast. There is a garden and people usually eat there. Now, the weather is great and I am sitting here in the garden. Oh, here’s Bill. He is coming into the garden. He wants me to go to the beach. I must say goodbye now. We have two more days here and I’ll see you this Sunday. Yours, Grace 1. What does Grace think of the hotel? A. Small but nice. B. Old and dirty. C. Small and dirty. D. Old but nice. 2. What is Grace doing now? A. Having breakfast. B. Talking with Mrs Miller. C. Playing on the beach. D. Writing in the garden. 3. How long will Grace stay in Crete in all? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Grace写给Jane的电子邮件，主要介绍了Grace在克里特岛的旅行近况与行程。 【1题详解】 第一段中“We are living in a small family hotel. It is great and it is not far from the beach.”说明，Grace认为旅馆虽然小但是很好。 【2题详解】 文章第一段中“I am writing this email from Crete.”以及第三段中“Now, the weather is great and I am sitting here in the garden.”表明，Grace此刻正在花园里写邮件。 【3题详解】 文章第一段中“It’s our third day here”和最后一段中“We have two more days here”说明，Grace已经待了3天，还将要待2天，总共是3+2=5天。 B How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow melts the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70°C. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again until spring comes. 4. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With a question. D. With some numbers. 5. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s sunny and rainy. C. It’s windy and sunny. D. It’s windy and rainy. 6. What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A. 镜子 B. 暖气 C. 污染 D. 油画 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The People in Siberia B. The Trees in Siberia C. The Snow in Siberia D. The Weather in Siberia 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西伯利亚严寒的冬季天气、春夏天气以及当地人的御寒生活方式。 【4题详解】 文章第一段第一句“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”指出，作者以一个问题开篇。 【5题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot”指出，西伯利亚春夏多云多雨。 【6题详解】 文章第三段第四句“All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”指出，房子里有暖气就不会冷，因此heating意为“暖气”。 【7题详解】 全文围绕西伯利亚的天气状况与生活展开，最适合的标题是西伯利亚的天气。 C This summer I left London for a trip in Costa Rica. For the first two weeks I lived with a family there. Then I spent the last week in a small town. I did many wonderful things during the trip. I hiked through a jungle (丛林) and visited a volcano (火山) and some wonderful waterfalls. I visited Manuel Antonio National Park many times. When there was nothing special to do, I taught people English. It was fun too. I enjoyed myself greatly during the trip. There were a few moments when I felt truly happy and let go of all worries and problems. It’s hard to forget them for a lifetime. The first moment was when I went zip-lining (滑索道) in Costa Rica. For a few minutes I felt like I was flying and I could see the beautiful jungle below. The next was about surfing. I took surfing lessons. How amazing it was when I could do it with no falling. The last one was after a long hike during the trip. It was a hot day and I stopped at one of the beaches and ran into the water to cool off. It was the best moment! 8. How long was the trip? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks D. For four weeks. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer tripped around London. B. The writer tried to teach people German. C. The writer learned surfing during the trip. D. The writer enjoyed his boating very much. 10. How did the writer feel during the trip? A. Delightful. B. Unhappy. C. Terrible D. Just so so. 11. What was the best moment for the writer during the trip? A. Visiting waterfalls. B. Flying above jungles. C. Surfing in the sea. D. Cooling off after hiking. 12. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Moments of True Happiness B. A Study Trip C. A Wonderful Trip to London D. Find Yourself in Nature 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者夏天去哥斯达黎加旅行的经历，重点描述了旅行中几个感到真正快乐的时刻。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“For the first two weeks I lived with a family there. Then I spent the last week in a small town.”可知，作者先待了两周，最后一周在小镇，共计三周。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“The next was about surfing. I took surfing lessons.”可知，作者在旅行中学习了冲浪。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“I enjoyed myself greatly during the trip. There were a few moments when I felt truly happy...”可知，作者玩得很开心，感到真正快乐。Delightful意为“令人愉快的”，符合文意。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“The last one was after a long hike during the trip. It was a hot day and I stopped at one of the beaches and ran into the water to cool off. It was the best moment!”可知，徒步后冲凉被作者认为是最好的时刻。 【12题详解】 文章第三段提到“There were a few moments when I felt truly happy”，第四段详细列举了这些快乐时刻（滑索道、冲浪、徒步后冲凉），并强调“It’s hard to forget them”。选项A“真正快乐的时刻”最能概括文章核心内容。 三、标题匹配（共10分） ____13____ Jack and Tom can play basketball. They are good at sports. They want to join the sports club. Lisa likes to draw. She wants to join the art club. ____14____ Hi, I’m Dave. I get to school by bus. After school, I get home on foot. Amy rides a bike to school. She takes the subway to her home. It’s easy for us to get to our schools and homes. ____15____ There are too many rules in our school. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We can’t eat outside either. ____16____ Today is Saturday and the weather is very bad in Siping. It’s raining and windy. There are no children outside. It’s sunny in Shenyang. There are many people in the park. ____17____ Lucy is a middle school student. She is of medium build. She has long straight brown hair and big eyes. Joe is a policeman. He is tall and heavy. He has short black hair and small eyes. A. Describing People’s Look B. Joining a Club C. School Rules D. Getting to Places E. Weather 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. E 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了五段不同主题的短文，分别围绕加入俱乐部、出行方式、校规、天气和人物外貌展开介绍，并匹配小标题。 【13题详解】 根据“Jack and Tom can play basketball. They are good at sports. They want to join the sports club. Lisa likes to draw. She wants to join the art club.”可知，杰克和汤姆想加入运动俱乐部，丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部；此处与加入俱乐部相关，B项"加入一个俱乐部"符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Hi , I’m Dave. I get to school by bus. After school, I get home on foot. Amy rides a bike to school. She takes the subway to her home”可知，戴夫坐公交车去学校，放学后步行回家，而艾米骑自行车到学校，坐地铁回家；此处与交通方式相关，D选项“到达一些地方”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“There are too many rules in our school. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We can’t eat outside either.”可知，学校有很多规则，不能在走廊听音乐、得穿校服，不能在外面吃饭等；此处讲的是学校规则，C 选项“学校规则”符合，故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Today is Saturday and the weather is very bad in Siping. It’s raining and windy. There are no children outside. It’s sunny in Shenyang. There are many people in the park.”可知，今天四平的天气很糟糕，刮风又下雨，而沈阳天气晴朗；此处是谈论天气，E选项“天气”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Lucy is a middle school student. She is of medium build. She has long straight brown hair and big eyes. Joe is a policeman. He is tall and heavy. He has short black hair and small eyes.”可知，露西中等身材，有长长的棕色直发和大眼睛，而乔伊又高又重，有黑色的短发和小眼睛；此处是描述人的外貌，A 选项“描述人们的外表”符合，故选A。 四、补全对话（共10分） A: Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? B: _____18_____ Who’s that? A: Hello, Jack. This is Ann. What are you doing? B: _____19_____ How’s it going? A: _____20_____ The weather here is nice. It's not hot or cold. _____21_____. What’s the weather like in your country? B: It’s very hot. _____22_____ But I often go swimming with my parents. It’s very cool in the water. A: That sounds good. 18. A. I’m Jack. B. I’m Jack speaking. C. This is Jack speaking. D. That is Jack speaking. 19. A. I am reading a book. B. He is reading a book. C. She is swimming. D. My mother is cooking. 20. A. Terrible. B. Of course. C. See you. D. Pretty good. 21. A. It is rainy every day. B. It is sunny every day. C. It’s snowing now. D. It's very dry. 22. A. We have a cold winter this year. B. You should wear your coat. C. We have a hot summer this year. D. Let’s go swimming. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 这是一段电话对话，两人主要谈论了天气。 【18题详解】 根据下文的“ Hello, Jack. This is Ann. What are you doing?”可知，接电话的就是Jack。答案应该为选项C.This is Jack speaking“我是杰克”，故选C。 【19题详解】 空格所填内容是问句“What are you doing?”的答语，根据问句可知，答语的主语应该为I，故选A。 【20题详解】 空格上所填内容是问句“How’s it going?”的答语。根据后文“The weather here is nice. It’s not hot or cold.”可推测，选项B.pretty good“相当不错”符合题意，故选D。 【21题详解】 根据上文的“The weather here is nice. It’s not hot or cold.”可推测，选项B.It is sunny every day.“每天都是晴天。”符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据空格前的“It’s very hot”以及提供的选项可知，选项C.We have a hot summer this year.“今年夏天很热。”符合文意，故选C。 五、完形填空（共8分） It’s a nice day. Kate’s class takes a school ____23____. In the morning, students get to school at nine o’clock. Mr. Brown, their teacher, ____24____ them next to a big blue bus. After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus. Today’s trip is to a farm. The bus goes slowly. Finally, they are on the farm. Everyone ____25____ the bus and starts walking. It’s a beautiful ____26____! There are a lot of trees and flowers. They can hear birds singing too. Kate wants to take some photos and send them to her friends by email. At lunch, Kate takes out her lunch box to ____27____ with her friend Lucy. They have beef hamburgers, fruit and juice. After lunch, the farmers teach them to grow (种) vegetables. They learn a lot about farming. It is very ____28____ and they enjoy it. The farmers are nice. They have much work to do every day and they are ____29____ busy. At six o’clock in the afternoon, the sun goes down. Everyone gets back on the bus and goes home. They are all ____30____, but very happy. They learn a lot from this trip. 23. A. exercise B. trip C. party D. program 24. A. works for B. hears from C. waits for D. searches for 25. A. goes on B. gets up C. gets to D. gets off 26. A. place B. company C. picture D. office 27. A. sleep B. catch C. spend D. share 28. A. difficult B. lucky C. dangerous D. interesting 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. even 30. A. strong B. tired C. tall D. healthy 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate所在的班级去农场进行学校旅行的经历。 【23题详解】 句意：Kate的班级进行了一次学校旅行。 根据后文描述他们乘车去农场，可知这是一次旅行，应用trip“旅行”。exercise“锻炼”、party“派对”、program“节目”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的老师Brown先生在蓝色大巴士旁边等他们。 老师在巴士旁等学生集合，应用waits for“等待”。works for“为……工作”、hears from“收到……来信”、searches for“搜索”均不合理。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都下车，开始步行。 到达农场后下车，应用gets off“下车”。goes on“继续”、gets up“起床”、gets to“到达”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：那是一个美丽的地方！ 农场是一个地方，应用place“地方”。company“公司”、picture“图片”、office“办公室”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：Kate拿出她的午餐盒与她的朋友Lucy分享。 分享食物应用share“分享”。sleep“睡觉”、catch“抓住”、spend“花费”均不合理。 【28题详解】 句意：它非常有趣，他们很喜欢。 后文说他们喜欢，说明种植很有趣，应用interesting“有趣的”。difficult“困难的”、lucky“幸运的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他们每天有很多工作要做，他们总是很忙。 农民每天都很忙，应用always“总是”。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、even“甚至”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他们都很累，但很开心。 经过一天的活动，他们感到疲惫，应用tired“疲倦的”。strong“强壮的”、tall“高的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合。 六、六选五（共10分） People often show different kinds of things on the Internet—delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. ____31____. People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) to record (记录) their steps. ____32____ This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more,” Miss Liu said. “____33____ We are in the same WeChat group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise now.____34____ “After I start to record my steps, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” he said. ____35____ Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking. But please remember not to take the number too seriously. A. I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. B. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. C. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. D. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. E. After a day, some people show the number on WeChat. F. Exercising helps him make many good friends. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了晒步数在网络上流行及其对人们健康的影响。 【31题详解】 第一段首句“People often show different kinds of things on the Internet—delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on.”提到人们常在网上展示各种事物（美食、衣服等），后文“When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) to record (记录) their steps.”介绍晒步数的主题。空处应承接上文并引出本文主题“步数”。选项B“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 空前“When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) to record (记录) their steps.”提到人们用程序记录步数，空后提到“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”，空白处应说明人们如何展示步数，选项E“After a day, some people show the number on WeChat.”说明了如何互相学习的前提，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 本段是刘女士的直接引语，使用第一人称。前文刘女士提到“This helps me to exercise more,”，后文“We are in the same WeChat group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.”提到他们在同一个微信群互相鼓励，选项A“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.”主语为I，且内容涉及微信和朋友，与下文“We are in the same WeChat group”紧密呼应。 【34题详解】 空前“Mr. Wu likes to exercise now.”说吴先生现在喜欢运动，空后引语说“everything is different”，暗示过去状态不同。选项C“But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day.”与现在的状态形成对比，解释了为什么觉得“不一样”，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 空后“Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking.”指出老少都喜欢记步，记步帮助养成步行习惯，说明最后一段是对走路运动的总结。选项D“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.”是对走路性质的概括，能够引出下文，适合作为段首句。 非选择题部分（共52分） 七、词汇语法运用 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空 36. He hopes to write a book about his ________ (经历). 【答案】 experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望写一本关于他的经历的书。结合汉语提示，“经历”的英文为experience。表示具体的经历时，为可数名词，常用复数。故填experiences。 37. A lot of ________ (旅行者) come here to see cute pandas. 【答案】 tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客来这里看可爱的大熊猫。根据“A lot of”提示，后接可数名词复数形式作主语。“旅行者”为名词tourist，其复数形式是tourists。 38. Do you ________ (提供) fish? 【答案】 provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们提供鱼吗？括号中“提供”对应动词provide。一般疑问句中助动词Do后接动词原形。 39. Climbing is hard, but we made great ________ (进展). 【答案】 progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀登很难，但我们取得了很大的进展。空处是名词作宾语，progress“进展”，不可数名词。 40. ________ (练习) makes perfect. 【答案】Practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。practice“练习”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母。故填Practice。 第二节 用所给单词正确形式填空（共12分） 41. My pet dog is quite ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗很友好。根据“My pet dog is quite…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰pet dog。friend意思是“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly。故填friendly。 42. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (listen) to some English songs every day. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们每天听一些英文歌曲。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to listen。 43. You can’t watch TV because you should focus on ________ ( do) homework. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能看电视因为你应该专注于做作业。介词on后接动名词形式。focus on doing sth“专心做某事”，故填doing。 44. Look at the picture. The girl ________ (hold) a bunch of flowers. 【答案】 is holding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅画。女孩正握着一束花。句中的“Look at the picture”提示描述的是画面中正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语The girl为第三人称单数，谓语结构为is holding。 45. Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我们不能和朋友出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。 46. I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 met 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在街上遇到了我的朋友们。句中“yesterday afternoon”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。meet的过去式为不规则变化met。 八、情景运用（共10分） 47. A:____________________ B: It’s Wang Ping’s. 48. A: What is Yaming doing? B:____________________ 49. A:____________________ B: Oh, twice a week. It’s good for health. 50. A:____________________ B: It’s rainy. 51. A: What did you do last weekend? B:____________________ 【答案】47. Whose baseball glove is this?/Whose glove is it? 48. He is picking up rubbish./He is picking up litter. 49. How often do you play badminton? 50. What’s the weather like?/How is the weather? 51. I went to the museum./I visited the museum. 【解析】 【47题详解】 答语“It’s Wang Ping’s.”表明空处是在询问物品的归属，结合图片是棒球手套可知，是询问“这是谁的(棒球)手套”，whose baseball glove/glove表示“谁的(棒球)手套”；is“是”；this/it指代(棒球)手套，故Whose baseball glove is this?/Whose glove is it?两种问法均符合语境。 【48题详解】 问句是询问“Yaming正在做什么”，结合图片可知，此处回答“他正在捡垃圾”，时态是现在进行时，he作主语；is picking up作谓语；rubbish/litter作宾语，故He is picking up rubbish./He is picking up litter.符合语境。 【49题详解】 答语“twice a week.”表示频率，结合图片可知，此处是询问“你多久打一次羽毛球”，时态是一般现在时，how often“多久一次”；you“你”，作主语，疑问句需借助助动词do；play badminton“打羽毛球”，故How often do you play badminton?符合语境。 【50题详解】 答语“It’s rainy.”表示“下雨了”，结合图片可知，是询问天气怎么样，询问天气的固定句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。 【51题详解】 问句是询问上周末进行的活动，图片表示博物馆，因此空处是回答“我去了博物馆”，时态是一般过去时，I作主语；went to the museum/visited the museum表示“去了博物馆”，故I went to the museum./I visited the museum.符合语境。 九、作文 52. 假如你是李辉，你们一家和你的朋友Anna一家正在不同的地方度假，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍两地的天气，你们正在做的事以及你们的心情。 People Place Weather Activities Feelings My family Harbin 滑冰 堆雪人 great My friend Anna and her family Hainan 打沙滩排球 沐日光浴 游泳 wonderful 注意：1.短文需包含表中所有信息，可适当增加细节。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校 3.词数不少于60（开头不计入总词数） Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hui.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hui. Now my family and my friend Anna’s family are on vacation in different places. My family are in Harbin now. It is snowy and cold here. We are skating and making a big snowman. We feel really great. However, Anna and her family are in Hainan. The weather there is sunny and hot. They are playing beach volleyball, taking a sunbath and swimming in the sea, which makes them feel wonderful. Although we are in different places, we are all enjoying our holidays. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文（介绍两地假期生活） 时态：现在进行时为主（描述正在做的事） 人称：第一人称（I/we）+ 第三人称（they） 写作要点：①介绍自己一家在哈尔滨的天气、活动和心情；②介绍Anna一家在海南的天气、活动和心情；③可适当增加细节 要求：词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：沿用题干给定开头，引出“两家人在不同地方度假”的主题 第二段：介绍自己一家在哈尔滨的天气、活动和心情 第三段：介绍Anna一家在海南的天气、活动和心情 第四段：总结两家人的共同感受，呼应假期主题 [第三步：要点拓展] 哈尔滨部分拓展 天气：It is snowy and cold, with thick white snow everywhere./It’s snowing heavily and the air is freezing cold./The ground is covered with thick white snow. It’s cold and snowy, perfect for winter activities./The sky is grey and it keeps snowing all day.等 活动：We are skating happily on the ice and making a big snowman with a carrot nose./We are skating on the frozen lake and laughing loudly./We are building a big snowman together, using a carrot as its nose.等 心情：We feel really great and excited about our winter fun./ We are having so much fun and we don’t want the day to end./We feel happy and warm even though it’s cold outside./We feel excited to play in the snow with the whole family.等 海南部分拓展 天气：The weather there is sunny and hot, with bright sunshine every day./The sun is shining brightly and it’s really hot./） The weather is sunny and warm, with a soft sea breeze./ It’s a beautiful sunny day, perfect for the beach.等 活动：They are playing beach volleyball on the sand, taking a sunbath by the sea, and swimming in the clear blue water./They are playing beach volleyball on the golden sand./They are lying on the beach, enjoying the warm sunshine./They are swimming in the clear blue sea and splashing water happily.等 心情：They feel wonderful and relaxed, enjoying the warm beach life./They feel wonderful and relaxed by the sea./ They are having a fantastic time and love the warm weather./ They feel happy and carefree, enjoying every moment on the beach.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $