江苏省常州市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 聚焦语言运用与自然体验，梯度覆盖基础能力到综合素养，通过真实情境与文化素材提升学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解、词汇运用|以Nathan发现恐龙化石故事串联，考查上下文逻辑与核心词汇| |阅读理解|10题|信息提取、推理判断|帝企鹅科普与立式划桨运动热点结合，兼顾文化意识与时代性| |书面表达|1题|情境写作、情感表达|以“大自然的课堂”为主题，引导观察自然、表达真实感受，提升思维品质|

江苏省常州市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、语音题 选出单词划线部分的正确读音。 1．parrot A．[e] B．[æ] C．[i:] D．[aɪ] 2．plot A．[ɑ:] B．[ɔ:] C．[ɜ:] D．[ɒ] 3．oxygen A．[ʃ] B．[dʒ] C．[j] D．[ʒ] 4．ocean A．[aʊ] B．[ɔ:] C．[ʌ] D．[əʊ] 5．touched A．[t] B．[d] C．[i:d] D．[ɪd] 二、单项选择 6．— ________ is it like to hike the Grand Canyon? —It’s rough but amazing! ________ is your trip going? A．How; What B．What; What C．How; How D．What; How 7．—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving! —________ is also good, Charlie. —Thank you, Ben. A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 8．When my parents are free, they often walk ________ the forest and enjoy the fresh air. A．across B．behind C．through D．under 9．There was a big fire last night, but no one was hurt because the firemen ________ the fire very quickly. A．put out B．put up C．put down D．put on 10．—Did you have a good time in the park last Friday? —It stopped ________ early in the morning that day and we had many outdoor activities. A．rain B．rained C．raining D．to rain 11．This problem is too hard, so ________ can work it out, I think. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 12．Oh no! The snakes are not ________ the cage. They must have got out. A．inside B．outside C．beside D．upside 13．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 14．—Amy, you look ________. What happened? —I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A．proud B．down C．lonely D．relaxed 15．—Thanks for helping me carry the table. —________. I’m happy to be helpful. A．You’d better not B．That’s true C．No problem D．Don’t worry 三、完形填空 Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a 16 to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan got 17 plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big 18 was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan 19 noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his 20 to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent 21 to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers 22 . It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was 23 . The dinosaur was a very important find 24 it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will 25 a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything. 16．A．zoo B．lab C．company D．museum 17．A．afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of 18．A．surprise B．problem C．collection D．fantasy 19．A．still B．ever C．suddenly D．usually 20．A．father B．mother C．uncle D．friend 21．A．it B．them C．him D．her 22．A．forgot B．relaxed C．arrived D．left 23．A．down B．excited C．lucky D．lonely 24．A．because B．or C．but D．so 25．A．name B．follow C．trust D．become 四、阅读理解 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 26．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 27．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 28．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 30．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. B Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe, easy to learn, healthy and social at the same time? You can choose stand-up paddling (SUP), also called paddle-boarding. “When I’m on a lake or a river, the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work.” said Ma Yuan from Beijing. In Beijing, paddle-boarding on the Liangma River, Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport. It brings growing opportunities for clubs, trainers, and equipment makers to make some money. Wang Xue, a trainer in a training school, told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. “You can sit, stand, kneel and even lie on the board as you want, and it’s safe because you don’t need to worry about falling down and getting hurt,” Wang said. Another big fan of paddle-boarding from Wuxi, Zhu Jiayan, 39, finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. “Also, it is good to do it in any season and it’s a sport friendly to all ages.” Zhu said. 31．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using numbers. D．By giving examples. 32．Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle-boarding? A．Because the wind is warm. B．Because he works in a lake. C．Because it is a popular sport. D．Because it makes him relax. 33．What does the underlined words “opportunities” mean in the passage? A．Problems. B．Tests. C．Chances. D．Languages. 34．Which is right about Wang’s and Zhu’s words? A．It’s hard for us to learn SUP. B．It’s easy to get hurt on the board. C．SUP is a good way to enjoy nature. D．SUP is unfriendly to the kids. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture and life. B．News and hot spots. C．Science and invention. D．Sports and health. 五、信息还原 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 36 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 37 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 38 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 39 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 40 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B．It is the mother river of Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 六、单词拼写 41．She drove her car through the ________ (狭窄的) streets of the town. 42．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 43．The plant can ________ (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water. 44．Ma Liang uses a ________ /ˈmædʒɪk/ paintbrush to help poor people. 45．We plan to have a ________ /'pɪknɪk/ in the park next Saturday afternoon. 七、完成句子 46．孩子们迫不及待想参观博物馆。 The kids _______________. 47．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 We are a little tired, but ________. 48．你的孩子们足够大了可以独自在家了。 Your children ______________ at home. 49．为什么不弄清楚这些人物之间的关系？ Why not ________ between the characters? 50．这个睡袋主要由什么制成？ What is ____________________________________? 51．醒来时，她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。 When she woke up, ____________________ in a large library. 八、选词填空 从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空 power; sudden; if; rise; she 52．Alice asked why she was alone in such a strange world. 53．I wonder they can finish the report without our support. 54．The music stopped and the room was filled with silence. 55．The flood was so that it washed away many villages last week. 56．The river from highlands a long time ago, and people used it for farming. 九、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。 Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow. Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当)? When is it rude?” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择). Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider. Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers. 57．What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers? 58．According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift? 59．Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers? Why? 十、书面表达 60．当我们离开电子屏幕，倾听溪流的呢喃，触摸泥土的温度，嗅闻青草的芬芳，才能真正理解：大自然是最神奇的课堂。请你以A Wonderful Day in Nature为题描述你在大自然中度过的一天，内容包括： （1）你看到的景色； （2）你参与的活动； （3）你的感受和收获。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右。 A Wonderful Day in Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江苏省常州市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．parrot [ˈpærət] ，划线部分发音[æ]。故选B。 2．plot[plɒt]，划线部分发音[ɒ]。故选D。 3．oxygen[ˈɒksɪdʒən]，划线部分发音[dʒ]。故选B。 4．ocean[ˈəʊʃən]，划线部分发音[əʊ]。故选D。 5．touched[tʌtʃt]，划线部分发音[t]。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——去大峡谷徒步旅行是什么感觉？——很艰难，但很神奇！你的旅行怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s rough but amazing!”可知，此处询问徒步的感受，‌What’s sth. like“……怎么样”，第一空疑问词用what；根据“is your trip going”可知，此处是询问旅行情况，How is sth. going表示“某事进展如何”，第二空疑问词用how。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——哇，真是令人惊叹的木雕！——你的也很好，Charlie。——谢谢你，Ben。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“…is also good, Charlie.”及“Thank you, Ben.”可知，此处是Charlie对Ben说“你的木雕也很好”，故用物主代词Yours。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：当我的父母有空时，他们经常穿过森林，享受新鲜空气。 考查介词辨析。across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；behind在……后面；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；under在……下面。根据“the forest and enjoy the fresh air”可知，此处指穿过森林，森林是立体空间，表示从物体内部穿过，所以用through。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，发生了一场大火，但没有人受伤因为消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up搭建；put down放下；put on穿上。根据“There was a big fire, ...because the firemen...”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：—— 上周五你们在公园玩得开心吗？—— 那天清晨雨停了，我们进行了许多户外活动。 考查动名词的用法。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事”，此处指“雨停了”，强调停止的状态，应用stop doing结构。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，所以我认为没人能够解答出来。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人；everybody每个人，所有人。根据“This problem is too hard”可知，这个问题太难了，没有人能解答。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：哦不！蛇不在笼子里了。它们肯定跑出来了。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；outside在……外面；beside在……旁边；upside在……一边。根据“They must have got out.”可知，蛇跑出来了，说明不在里面。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高吗？——不，我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候，我能跳得很高。 考查情态动词。could能够；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示转折，说明可以跳得很高，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——我为南希做了一件手工艺品作为她的生日礼物，结果到派对时发现礼物忘在家里了！ 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；down沮丧的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home!”可知，发生这样的事情是令人沮丧的，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢帮我搬桌子。——不用谢。我很高兴能帮上忙。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；That’s true那是真的；No problem没事儿；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Thanks for helping me carry the table.”可知，此处是回复对方的感谢，C选项“没事儿，不用谢”符合题意。故选C。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了内森从小对古生物感兴趣，一次爬山时突然发现鸭嘴龙化石，博物馆工作人员赶到后确认这是6900万年前的重要发现。他因此更加坚定未来要成为古生物学家的梦想。 【详解】16．句意：他经常去博物馆看化石。 zoo动物园；lab实验室；company公司；museum博物馆。根据“see the fossils”可知，看化石应该是去博物馆。故选D。 17．句意：内森很小的时候就对动植物产生了兴趣，他想成为一名古生物学家。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；proud of以……为傲。根据“he wanted to be a paleontologist”可知，内森很小的时候就对动植物产生了兴趣。故选B。 18．句意：他们不知道有一个大惊喜在等着他们。 surprise惊喜；problem问题；collection收藏品；fantasy幻想。根据“When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan... noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his... to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised.”可知，内森发现了化石，这是一个惊喜。故选A。 19．句意：当他们正要坐下休息时，内森突然注意到脚下有一块特殊的化石！ still仍然；ever曾经；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“Nathan... noticed a special fossil under his foot”可知，此处指突然发现脚下的化石。故选C。 20．句意：他叫他父亲过来看一看。 father父亲；mother母亲；uncle叔叔；friend朋友。根据“he went climbing with his father”可知，内森是和他的父亲一起爬山的，所以是喊父亲过来看一看。故选A。 21．句意：他们给化石拍了一些照片，寄给博物馆的工作人员。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“They took some photos of the fossil and sent... to the workers in the museum.”可知，此处指把拍的照片寄给博物馆工作人员，应用代词them。故选B。 22．句意：很快，一些工作人员来了。 forgot忘记；relaxed放松；arrived到达；left离开。根据“some of the workers...”可知，此处指博物馆工作人员收到照片后到达现场考察化石。故选C。 23．句意：每个人都很兴奋。 down沮丧；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的。根据“the workers found more bones there”可知，发现恐龙化石应该是让人兴奋。故选B。 24．句意：这种恐龙是一个非常重要的发现，因为它来自大约6900万年前。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The dinosaur was a very important find... it was from about 69 million years ago.”可知，横线前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 25．句意：“你看，爸爸？我知道有一天我会成为一名古生物学家，”内森兴奋地说。 name命名；follow跟随；trust信任；become成为。根据“a paleontologist”可知，此处指成为一名古生物学家。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。 26．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立式划桨（SUP）这项水上运动的优点和受欢迎程度，包括其安全性、易学性、健康益处以及社交功能。 31．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe, easy to learn, healthy and social at the same time?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work”可知，他喜欢立式划桨是因为它能让他放松。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“In Beijing, paddle-boarding on the Liangma River, Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport. It brings growing opportunities for clubs, trainers, and equipment makers to make some money.”可知，立式划桨这项运动成为一项受欢迎的水上运动，应是会给一些人带来了越来越多的赚钱机会，所以划线部分的含义是“机会”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends”可知，SUP是享受自然的好方式。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕立式划桨这项运动展开，介绍了其特点和益处，因此最可能出现在报纸的“体育与健康”板块。故选D。 36．B 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江的基本信息及其一天中不同时间段的美丽景色。 36．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China.”可知介绍长江的长度，是世界第三长、中国第一长，因此可推测此句应该是概括介绍长江，选项B“它是中国人的母亲河”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”并结合下文“Finally, it runs into the sea.”可知，此句是介绍长江流经的地区，选项E“它自西向东流经十一个省市”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知，此处应该是说明作者了解长江的原因。选项F“我出生并成长在宜昌，一个靠近长江的城市”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此句是接着赞叹长江的景色，选项C“它看起来像一条又长又大的龙，真令人惊叹”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.”和下文“The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，作者喜欢在长江旁边的滨江公园玩游戏，可以看到过往的船只，船上的灯光也成为一种景色，选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过”符合语境，故选D。 41．narrow 【详解】句意：她开车穿过镇上狭窄的街道。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词streets。括号内给出的中文提示是“狭窄的”，对应的英文形容词是narrow。故填narrow。 42．surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 43．survive 【详解】句意：这种植物能够在水分极少的艰难条件下存活。根据“The plant can ... (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词survive，意为“存活、生存”，符合句子语境。又因为情态动词can后需接动词原形，所以直接填survive。故填survive。 44．magic 【详解】句意：马良用魔术画笔帮助穷人。根据音标提示可知，此处是单词magic，作定语修饰paintbrush。故填magic。 45．picnic 【详解】句意：我们计划下周六下午在公园野餐。根据“We plan to have a ... /'pɪknɪk/ in the park next Saturday afternoon.”及音标/'pɪknɪk/可知，此处需填入名词picnic，意为“野餐”，have a picnic为固定短语，表示“去野餐”，符合句子语境。故填picnic。 46．can’t wait to visit the museum 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“迫不及待想参观博物馆”的表达。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语“The kids”是复数，后接动词原形“can’t wait”；visit the museum“参观博物馆”，动词不定式作宾语。故填can’t wait to visit the museum。 47．we are proud of our teamwork/we take pride in our teamwork 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为我们的团队合作感到自豪”，be proud of或take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”；our teamwork“我们的团队合作”；又根据“We are a little tired, but…”可知，该句主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词用原形take，be动词要用are。故填we are proud of our teamwork/we take pride in our teamwork。 48．are old enough to stay alone 【详解】be old enough to do sth.“年龄足够大，可以做某事了”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are；stay alone at home“独自在家”。故填are old enough to stay alone。 49．find out the relationships 【详解】Why not后接动词原形，find out“弄清楚”，the relationships“关系”，复数表泛指。故填find out the relationships。 50．the sleeping bag mostly made of 【详解】the sleeping bag“睡袋”，作主语；mostly“主要地”，修饰动词短语be made of“由……制成”。故填the sleeping bag mostly made of。 51．she found herself alone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时；she“她”，作主语；find“发现”，动词；herself“她自己”，反身代词；alone“独自的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填she found herself alone。 52．herself 53．if 54．suddenly 55．powerful 56．rose 【解析】52．句意：爱丽丝问自己，为什么她独自一人在这样一个陌生的世界里。根据“Alice asked...why she was alone in such a strange world.”和备选词可知，此处表达Alice问她自己，she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 53．句意：我想知道如果没有我们的支持他们是否能完成报告。根据“I wonder...they can finish the report without our support.”和备选词可知，此处表达我想知道他们是否能完成报告，if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。 54．句意：音乐突然停止了，房间里充满了寂静。根据“The music stopped...and the room was filled with silence.”和备选词可知，此处表达音乐突然停止了，sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”修饰动词stopped。故填suddenly。 55．句意：上周洪水太大了，冲走了许多村庄。根据“The flood was so...that it washed away many villages last week.”和备选词可知，此处表达洪水如此猛烈，power的形容词形式powerful“强大的”作表语。故填powerful。 56．句意：这条河很久以前就发源于高地，人们用它来耕种。根据“The river...from highlands a long time ago, and people used it for farming.”和备选词可知，此处表达这条河从高地出现，rise“升起”符合句意，由“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式rose。故填rose。 57．A plant. 58．When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 59．I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同场合下送礼物的一些基本规则和注意事项。 【详解】57．根据“If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.”可知，如果送花给男性似乎不太合适，送植物是送礼者可以考虑的另一种选择。故填A plant. 58．根据“Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so.”可知，有时，举办派对的人可能会明确表示不需要或不希望收到礼物。故填When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion. 60．例文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Last weekend, I spent a day in the forest near my home. The moment I stepped in, I saw green trees everywhere and colorful wildflowers dancing in the breeze. Birds were singing sweetly, and a clear stream flowed quietly beside the path. I walked along the stream, picking up pretty stones and watching small fish swim. Later, I lay on the soft grass, looking up at the blue sky with white clouds floating by. I also took many photos of the beautiful scenery. I felt so relaxed and happy. Nature taught me to slow down and enjoy simple things. It was truly a wonderful day that I’ll never forget! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含看到的景色、参与的活动、感受和收获，需确保内容完整、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，说明时间和地点。 第二步：详细描述看到的景色，并叙述参与的活动。 第三步：表达感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①dance in the breeze在微风中摇曳 ②picking up捡起 ③slow down放慢脚步 [高分句型] ①The moment I stepped in, I saw green trees everywhere and colorful wildflowers dancing in the breeze. (The moment引导的时间状语从句) ②It was truly a wonderful day that I’ll never forget! (that引导的定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $