期末考测试卷（南京专用）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级第二学期 期末考测试卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng? — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK. A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——程老师，我必须今天下午交那份报告吗？——不，你不必。下周二也可以。 Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to。A项结构错误，情态动词needn’t后直接加动词原形，不能加to；B项表示“禁止”，与后文“下周二也可以”的语境矛盾；C项表示“不必”，符合语法和语境；D项need作实义动词时，否定形式通常为don’t need to，此处缺少to。故选C。 2．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在教室学习了两个小时，但他们仍然没有完成文章的总结。 根据“for two hours”可知动作从过去持续到现在，第一空应用现在完成时have studied；根据still可知未完成的动作对现在造成影响，第二空应用现在完成时haven’t finished。 3．The class meeting ________ for nearly ten minutes since the bell rang, and everyone is listening carefully. A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班会从铃响开始已经进行了将近十分钟，大家都在认真地听着。 has begun已经开始，has finished已经结束了，begin和finish是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；has been on已经开始了，has been over已经结束了，be on和be over表示延续性状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。“for nearly ten minutes”和“since the bell rang”表示时间段，所以本句时态为现在完成时，且表示延续性状态；结合“everyone is listening carefully”，说明班会还在进行、并未结束。“has been on”符合语法和语境。 4．He didn’t tell me ________ the meeting would start, so I was late. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我会议什么时候开始，所以我迟到了。 when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how如何、怎样；根据句中的结果“so I was late（所以我迟到了）”可知，前半句强调的是“不知道会议开始的时间”，应选when。 5．—Have you ever visited the Palace Museum online? —Yes. But I ________ there in person two years ago. A．have been B．went C．go D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾在网上参观过故宫博物院吗？——是的。但是我两年前亲自去了那里。 根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选went。 6．My parents ________ to Sanya many times, but they ________ to Hainan Island this summer holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．have been; have gone B．have gone; have been C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母去过三亚很多次，但这个暑假他们去了海南岛，直到下周才会回来。 主语My parents是复数，助动词用have，排除 C、D；根据“many times”可知表示去过某地的经历，第一空用have been to；根据“won’t be back”可知人还没回来，第二空用have gone to。 7．—What do you think of Wuxi Library? —It’s a perfect place for people, ________ students, to read and study. A．mostly B．especially C．correctly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得无锡图书馆怎么样？——它是一个为人们，尤其是为学生阅读和学习的完美地方。 mostly主要地；especially尤其，特别；correctly正确地；clearly清楚地。根据“It's a perfect place for…students”可知，此处是在泛指人们的基础上，特别强调学生群体，表示“尤其”。应填especially。 8．—I don’t know ______ when I find my friend unhappy. —There’s no need to say anything, just show your support. A．how to say B．who to talk to C．what to say D．where to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我发现朋友不开心时，我不知道该说什么。——没必要说什么，只要表示支持就行。 根据答语“There’s no need to say anything”可知，建议不必说话，推断上文是不知该说什么内容，C选项what to say“说什么”符合语境；how to say后通常需接宾语；who和where分别侧重对象和地点，与答语逻辑不符。 9．The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. We are looking forward to watching the wonderful matches. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年亚运会将在日本爱知—名古屋举行。我们期待着观看精彩的比赛。 根据“We are looking forward to watching...”可知亚运会尚未发生，时态应用一般将来时；主语The 2026 Asian Games是动作hold的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。 10．________ you keep practicing speaking English every day, your spoken English will get better soon. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你的英语口语很快就会变得更好。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“your spoken English will get better soon”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”坚持练习，口语就会变好，符合逻辑。 11．—Our class plans to organize a book donation activity for children in mountain areas next weekend. Would you like to join us? —________ I have a lot of used storybooks at home and I’m glad to help! A．Count me in. B．It depends. C．Good for you! D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班计划下周末为山区的孩子们组织一次捐书活动。你愿意加入我们吗？——算我一个。我家里有很多用过的故事书，我很乐意帮忙！ Count me in.算我一个/我参加；It depends.视情况而定；Good for you!你真棒；That’s a good idea.好主意。根据“I have a lot of used storybooks...I’m glad to help”可知，对方愿意参加活动，Count me in符合语境。 12．The ________ boy has been away from school for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________. A．ill; illness B．sick; illness C．sick; disease D．ill; disease 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个生病的孩子已经离开学校两周了。他有严重的心脏病。 ill生病的（形容词，指“身体生病”通常作表语，不作定语）；sick生病的（形容词，可作定语或表语）；illness疾病（名词，泛指身体或精神疾病）；disease疾病（名词，特指具体病种）。第一空作定语修饰“boy”，应用sick；第二空“heart disease”为固定搭配，表示“心脏病”，disease符合语境。 13．— What a nice watch! Where did you buy it? — I bought it in a shop near my home. It ________ in Switzerland. A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的手表啊！你在哪里买的？——我在家附近的一家商店买的。它是瑞士制造的。 makes制造（主动，三单）；is made被制造（一般现在时被动）；made制造（过去式/分词）；was made被制造（一般过去时被动）。主语It指代手表，与制造之间是被动关系；根据前句“I bought it”可知买发生在过去，制造发生在买之前，因此为一般过去时的被动语态。 14．A new house ________ at the corner next year. A．is building B．will be built C．was built D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年将在角落处建造一座新房子。 句中时间状语“next year”表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“A new house”与谓语“build”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，应填will be built。 15．Small actions can ________ to the environment. A．make a difference B．make a wish C．make a mistake D．make a bed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小小的行动会对环境产生影响。 make a difference产生影响；make a wish许愿；make a mistake犯错；make a bed整理床铺。根据“Small action”及“to the environment”可知，此处表示“对环境产生影响”，应填make a difference。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my classmates and I decided to go hiking to feel the beauty of nature. The weather was fine and the sun was shining 16 . We got up early and met at the school gate. On the way, we saw green trees, colorful flowers and clear water. The air was much fresher than 17 in the city. We talked and laughed happily. We also 18 lots of photos of the nice views. When we climbed up to the top of the hill, we were really excited. We 19 see the whole village below us. Everything looked so small but beautiful. A soft wind blew and made us feel very 20 . We also found many small 21 in the forest. Some were moving slowly on the ground. Some were flying in the sky. Our teacher told us not to catch them or hurt them. All living things have their own lives. During the break, we shared food and drinks 22 each other. It was interesting to enjoy meals in the open air. We 23 the rubbish to keep the environment clean. Nature is always a great teacher. It teaches us to love life, to be brave and to care for the environment. 24 we were tired when we got home, we all felt happy and meaningful. From this experience, I 25 that getting close to nature can make our life more colorful. I hope we can have more chances to explore nature in the future. 16．A．heavily B．brightly C．quietly D．slowly 17．A．that B．this C．it D．them 18．A．harmed B．rang C．took D．coughed 19．A．must B．should C．could D．shouldn’t 20．A．nervous B．comfortable C．hungry D．lonely 21．A．plants B．animals C．trees D．flowers 22．A．for B．at C．with D．on 23．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．turned up 24．A．If B．Because C．But D．Though 25．A．repeated B．suffered C．realized D．suggested 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们去远足，在大自然中欣赏美景、观察生物、分享食物并保护环境，最终体会到亲近自然能让生活更丰富多彩的故事。 【详解】16．句意：天气很好，阳光明媚地照耀着。 下文“The weather was fine”表明天气晴朗，阳光应是“明亮地”照耀，brightly“明亮地”符合语境，heavily“沉重地”、quietly“安静地”和slowly“缓慢地”不符。 17．句意：空气比城市里的空气清新得多。 此处比较的是山里的空气与城市里的空气，用that替代前面提到的不可数名词air，that“那个”符合语境，this“这个”、it“它”和them“它们”不符。 18．句意：我们还拍了很多美景的照片。 take photos“拍照”，固定搭配。此处指拍摄照片，took“拍摄”符合语境，harmed“伤害”、rang“铃响”和coughed“咳嗽”语义不通。 19．句意：我们可以看到下面整个村庄。 上文爬到山顶，下文描述村庄很小很美，应是“能够”看到，could“可以，能够”符合语境，must“必须”、should“应该”和shouldn’t“不应该”不符。 20．句意：一阵柔风吹来，让我们感觉很舒适。 上文“A soft wind blew”表明柔风让人感觉舒服，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，nervous“紧张的”、hungry“饥饿的”和lonely“孤独的”不符。 21．句意：我们还在森林里发现了很多小动物。 下文“Some were moving slowly on the ground. Some were flying in the sky.”有的在地上移动，有的在空中飞，这些描述对应的是“动物”，animals“动物”符合语境，plants“植物”、trees“树”和flowers“花”不符。 22．句意：休息期间，我们互相分享食物和饮料。 share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。此处指同学们之间互相分享，with“和……一起”符合语境，for、at和on不符。 23．句意：我们捡起垃圾以保持环境清洁。 上文提到分享食物，下文说保持环境清洁，应是“捡起”垃圾，picked up“捡起”符合语境，gave up“放弃”、looked up“查阅”和turned up“出现”语义不通。 24．句意：虽然我们到家时很累，但我们都感到快乐而有意义。 “我们很累”与“感到快乐有意义”之间是让步关系，though“虽然”符合语境，if“如果”、because“因为”和but“但是”不符。 25．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到亲近自然可以让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 下文是作者通过经历得出的感悟，应是“意识到”，realized“意识到”符合语境，repeated“重复”、suffered“遭受”和suggested“建议”不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful cultural scenery (风景) along the fascinating Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best places of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Xi’an is an old capital city of China with a long history. You can see the amazing Terracotta Warriors — thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. You can also walk on the ancient city walls, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and try delicious local food like roujiamo (a kind of Chinese hamburger). 4 Days Xi’an & Terracotta Warriors: $389 per adult Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine. 5 Days Sanya & Tropical Beaches: $490 per adult Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights 26．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the trip will cost them ________. A．$778 B．$788 C．$980 D．$908 27．If David goes to Sanya for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A．5 Days & 5 Nights B．4 Days & 3 Nights C．5 Days & 4 Nights D．4 Days & 5 Nights 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city scenery. B．The 4-day Xi’an tour is more expensive than the Guilin tour per adult. C．Sanya is a good choice for people who love water sports and sunshine. D．The Terracotta Warriors are small clay soldiers made in modern times. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林、西安和三亚三个城市的旅游景点、门票及旅行的时间等等。 【详解】26．根据“4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult”可知，去桂林的成人票价是$394，Ann的父母二人需花费$394*2=$788。 27．根据“Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights”可知，三亚之行持续五天四夜。 28．根据“Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine.”可知，三亚介绍中提到游客可以游泳、打沙滩排球、浮潜（都属于水上运动），而且三亚是享受阳光放松的好地方，因此适合喜欢水上运动和阳光的人。 B In a recent discovery (发现), archaeologists (考古学家) found the ruins (废墟) of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty. The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square metres. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square metres since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things, like walls, roads, and even pottery (陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture. What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connection to another place called the Erlitou ruins, which were discovered in 1959 and are known for helping us understand the early days of China. Researchers believe that the culture of the Xia Dynasty spread far and wide, including Baliqiao. Liang Fawei, an archaeologist, explained that the objects found at both places are very alike, showing the influence (影响) of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area. Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Baliqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China. With each new find, they’re piecing together the story of ancient China. 29．How does the writer show that the Baliqiao ruins are large? A．By telling stories. B．By using numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures. 30．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Erlitou ruins. B．The Baliqiao ruins. C．The culture of the Baliqiao ruins. D．The connection to the Erlitou ruins. 31．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show an important discovery. B．To make an amazing connection. C．To introduce an interesting city in China. D．To remember an ancient period in history. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文介绍了河南八里桥夏朝古城遗址这一重大考古发现，介绍遗址规模、出土文物，还将其与二里头遗址关联，阐述该发现对研究夏朝历史的重要意义。 【详解】29．根据第二段“The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square metres.”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字（1.35 million）来直观地说明遗址的面积之大。 30．根据第三段“...another place called the Erlitou ruins, which people discovered in 1959...”可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词“which”指代紧挨着它的先行词“the Erlitou ruins”（二里头遗址），说明二里头遗址是在1959年被发现的。 31．文章开篇点明“In a recent discovery, archaeologists found the ruins of an important ancient city!”，全文围绕这一考古发现展开，介绍了其年代、规模、出土文物及意义。因此，作者写作的主要目的是展示这一重要发现。 C Some people think volunteering is a modern western idea. But is that really true? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged to help others, but in a down-to-earth (脚踏实地的) way. There is an old Chinese saying: “When you face difficulties or hardships, stay true to your values and be a good person.” This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life. What can you do when you don’t have much ability? You don’t need to wait until you become rich. A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering. They don’t cost money, but they cost care. Some people think volunteering means joining a big event or giving a lot of money. That is not true. True volunteering is about paying attention to the needs around you. If your classmate is sad, sit with him. If your neighbor is sick, ask if he needs help. These small things make volunteering a lifestyle, not just a form. So don’t wait for a “perfect time” to help others. Start from today, start from the small things around you. That is the real spirit of volunteering. 32．What would the writer probably agree with? A．Volunteering is only about giving money. B．Only rich people should do voluntary work. C．Volunteering must be organized by schools. D．Small acts of kindness are also volunteering. 33．Why does the writer mention the old saying in Paragraph 2? A．To show that the writer is very knowledgeable. B．To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude. C．To prove that Chinese people do not like volunteering. D．To suggest that only capable people can help others. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is considered volunteering? A．Waiting until you become rich to help others. B．Looking for someone in need. C．Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood. D．Joining only big community events. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion B．Problem→Cause→Effect C．Question→Example→Conclusion D．Story→Comparison→Question 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了志愿服务的本质。文章指出，志愿服务并非西方现代观念，中国传统文化一直鼓励助人为乐。真正的志愿服务应融入日常生活，从身边小事做起，而非等待特殊场合或拥有财富之后。 【详解】32．第三段作者提到：“A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering.”这表明作者认为微小的善举也是志愿服务。 33．第二段作者解释道：“This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life.”这说明作者引用古语是为了强调帮助他人应该是一种日常的态度。 34．根据第三段的例子：“A warm smile to someone feeling down... these small acts are also volunteering.”选项C“Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood.”（对情绪低落的人报以温暖的微笑）直接对应了这一内容。 35．文章第一段提出观点：中国文化一直鼓励脚踏实地地帮助他人。第二、三、四段进行解释说明，阐述了志愿服务不应只是特殊事件或大型活动，而应是日常生活中的小善举。最后一段提出建议：不要等待“完美的时机”，从今天开始，从小事做起。因此，文章结构是“观点（Opinion）→解释（Explanation）→建议（Suggestion）”。 D ①For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles (洛杉矶). They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack (袭击) on L. A．homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ②But it’s true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation (解释) for that. ③It’s all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ④Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous (落叶的) trees (trees losing their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifer trees (针叶树), things are different. ⑤In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees, with their thin and hard leaves, are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 36．Some people questioned the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A．They lasted much longer than usual. B．Unknown enemies attacked homes and cars. C．Some trees didn’t burn in the fires. D．Pictures of the fires spread across the internet. 37．What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Environment. B．Wetness. C．Temperature. D．Height. 38．How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Hart? ◯a tree full of water    □a dry thing fire’s path (路径) A． B． C． D． 39．Which type of tree is easier to catch fire according to the text? A．Trees with thin and hard leaves. B．Trees which drop their leaves every year. C．Trees with plenty of water in their leaves. D．Trees that are taller than the others around. 40．Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①②//③④//⑤ B．①//②③④//⑤ C．①//②③//④⑤ D．①②//③//④⑤ 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文围绕洛杉矶野火展开，解释了火灾中部分树木未被烧毁的原因，包括树木含水量、树种差异，并以当地棕榈树为例说明易起火树种的特点，最后介绍了政府的相关建议。 【详解】36．第一段提到：“As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe.”，说明人们质疑洛杉矶野火的原因是有些树在火灾中没有被烧毁。 37．第三段提到：“Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry...”，后文一直在解释“树木含水量高”是不被烧毁的关键，由此可推断“moisture”的意思是湿度/水分，对应选项B（Wetness）。 38．第三段提到：“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.”，说明火会先燃烧干燥的物体，然后绕开含水量高的树，对应选项C的路径（火从干燥物体经过，绕开水树）。 39．第五段提到：“But palm trees, with their thin and hard leaves, are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type.”，说明叶片薄而硬的树更容易着火，对应选项 A。 40．①②段：提出问题（部分树木未被烧毁）并引出下文解释； ③④段：分别从含水量、树种两个方面解释原因； ⑤段：以棕榈树为例，给出政府建议，属于补充说明。 因此文章结构为：①②//③④//⑤，对应选项A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You should ________ (续借) the book if you can’t finish reading it on time. 【答案】renew 【详解】句意：如果你不能按时读完这本书，你应该续借它。renew“续借”，及物动词，可直接接宾语“the book”。情态动词should后需接动词原形，因此renew用原形即可。 42．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：作为一名好公民，我们应该遵守规则并积极参加社会活动。“公民”对应的英文名词是citizen，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 43．With the development of the Internet, we can get a lot of ________ (知识) online easily. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意： 随着互联网的发展，我们可以很容易地在网上获得很多知识。a lot of译为“许多”，后跟名词。“知识”对应的英文单词是knowledge。knowledge是“不可数名词”，无复数形式。 44．The students are ________ (讨论) their favourite novels in the writing class. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：学生们正在写作课上讨论他们最喜欢的小说。结合题干可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，“讨论”对应的英文单词是discuss，其现在分词形式为discussing。 45．We sat in a big ________ on the floor to share our small stories. (圆圈) 【答案】 circle 【详解】句意：我们在地板上坐成一个大圆圈，分享我们的小故事。“圆圈”对应的英文是circle，名词，句中不定冠词a后接单数名词。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The v________ often help the poor children in the countryside. 【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：志愿者经常帮助农村的贫困儿童。谓语动词“help”可知，此空需填名词复数形式，作主语；根据“often help the poor children in the countryside”可知，此处是指志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，复数形式为volunteers。 47．The nurse is very g________ to the sick people. 【答案】gentle/entle 【详解】句意：这位护士对病人非常温柔。根据首字母提示和“to the sick people”可知，此处需用形容词gentle“温柔的”，作表语。故填gentle。 48．People will be p________ if they break the strict laws in this country. 【答案】punished/unished 【详解】句意：如果人们违反了这个国家严格的法律，他们将会被惩罚。主语“people”是动词“punish”的动作承受者，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。故填punished/unished。 49．There are many amazing places of interest in C________. 【答案】China 【详解】句意：中国有许多令人惊叹的名胜古迹。单词首字母提示为“C”，词性为名词。根据句子语境“places of interest（名胜古迹）”及常识，此处应填入表示国家的名词“China”，符合语境与首字母提示。 50．If you want to travel a________ by plane, you should get your passport. 【答案】abroad/broad 【详解】句意：如果你想乘飞机出国旅行，你应该拿到你的护照。句中“travel”是动词，后面需要副词修饰，结合“you should get your passport”及首字母为a可知，应是说乘飞机出国旅行，abroad“在国外，到国外”，符合语境。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 choice admire public historic common A: What do you think is the best way to travel around the city? B: I think the underground is the best 51 . It’s fast and clean. A: I agree. But sometimes it’s very 52 to see people using shared bikes, too. B: That’s true. Bikes are good for short trips. And they are 53 transport, so anyone can use them. A: By the way, I’m planning to visit some 54 sites this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? B: You should visit the old town. It has a long history. I really 55 the ancient buildings there. 【答案】51．choice 52．common 53．public 54．historic 55．admire 【导语】这是一段关于城市出行方式与旅游建议的对话，两人讨论了地铁、共享单车的特点以及推荐参观的历史景点。 51．句意：我认为地铁是最好的选择。它又快又干净。该处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，与“the best”构成“the best choice”（最佳选择）；下文提到地铁“fast and clean”的优点，符合选项choice（选择）的语义。 52．句意：我同意。但有时候看到人们也使用共享单车是很常见的。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，结构为“it’s very + adj. + to do sth.”；下文B回应“That’s true”表示认同，结合选项common（常见的）符合语境。 53．句意：它们是公共交通工具，所以任何人都可以使用它们。该处需要一个形容词，修饰名词transport，构成“public transport”（公共交通）；下文“anyone can use them”解释了公共的含义，结合选项public（公共的）符合语境。 54．句意：顺便问一下，我计划这周末去参观一些历史遗迹。你有什么建议吗？该处需要一个形容词，修饰名词sites，构成“historic sites”（历史遗迹）；下文B提到“old town”和“long history”，结合选项historic（历史性的）符合语境。 55．句意：顺便问一下，我计划这周末去参观一些历史遗迹。你有什么建议吗？该处需要一个形容词，修饰名词sites，构成“historic sites”（历史遗迹）；下文B提到“old town”和“long history”，结合选项historic（历史性的）符合语境。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 The Internet is great. It brings the whole world to us at one click. First, it helps our study. We can search for knowledge, watch English videos and talk with foreign teachers. It opens a new window to the world. Second, it connects people. We can chat, make video calls with family and friends far away. We never feel lonely. Third, it makes life easy. We shop online, order food and pay bills at home. We save lots of time. But the Internet also has risks. Bad information is bad for teenagers. Too much screen time hurts eyes. Personal information may be stolen. We must use the Internet wisely. Control online time, stay away from bad things, and keep safe online. Good sides of the Internet Bad sides of the Internet Help students 56 easily and learn more. Bad information influences teenagers’ 57 . Connect people far away and keep them in 58 . Too much screen time is 59 to our eyes. Make daily life convenient and 60 time. Personal information is not always 61 . The world comes to us just at one 62 . We may meet many 63 online. Advice: Use the Internet 64 , control online time and keep 65 . 【答案】 56．study 57．minds 58．touch 59．harmful 60．save 61．safe 62．click 63．risks 64．wisely 65．safe 【导语】本文围绕互联网展开，介绍其便利与风险，引导我们正确、安全地使用网络。 56．文章指出“First, it helps our study.”，互联网帮助学生学习。 57．文章指出“Bad information is bad for teenagers.”，不良信息会影响青少年的思想。 58．文章指出“We can chat, make video calls with family and friends far away. We never feel lonely.”，互联网让远方的人保持联系，固定搭配keep in touch。 59．文章指出“Too much screen time hurts eyes.”，太长的屏幕时间对眼睛有害，be harmful to表示“对……有害”。 60．文章指出“We save lots of time.”，互联网让日常生活便利，还能节省时间。 61．文章指出“Personal information may be stolen.”，个人信息不总是安全的。 62．文章指出“It brings the whole world to us at one click.”，世界只需一次点击就能来到我们面前。 63．文章指出“But the Internet also has risks.”，我们在网上可能会遇到很多风险。 64．文章指出“We must use the Internet wisely.”，建议要明智地使用互联网。 65．文章指出“Control online time, stay away from bad things, and keep safe online.”，要控制上网时间，保持安全。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us. First, we should be p 66 to others. We should say “please” when we ask for help and “thank you” when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young. Second, we should behave well in p 67 places. We shouldn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn’t l 68 everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t push in before others. Third, we should be h 69 . We shouldn’t tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them. Fourth, we should help people who are in t 70 . For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v 71 is also a good way to help others. We can s 72 our time and skills to help people in need. Fifth, we should be p 73 with others. Don’t get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand. Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d 74 to the world and make it a more b 75 place to live in. 【答案】 66．polite/olite 67．public/ublic 68．litter/itter 69．honest/onest 70．trouble/rouble 71．volunteer/olunteer 72．share/hare 73．patient/atient 74．difference/ifference 75．beautiful/eautiful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，从五个方面介绍了养成良好礼仪需要做到的要求，最后点明小小的良好礼仪也能给世界带来大改变，让我们的居住环境更美好。 【详解】66．句意：首先，我们应对他人有礼貌。固定搭配be polite to (对……有礼貌) 符合文意，首字母p对应polite。 67．句意：其次，我们应该在公共场合举止得体。固定搭配in public places (在公共场合)，首字母p对应public。 68．句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。固定搭配drop/litter everywhere (到处乱扔垃圾)，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，首字母l对应litter。 69．句意：第三，我们应该诚实。形容词作表语，描述人的品质，结合后文“不说谎、不欺骗”及首字母h，填honest。 70．句意：第四，我们应该帮助身处困境的人。固定搭配in trouble (处于困境中)，首字母t对应trouble。 71．句意：做一名志愿者也是帮助他人的好方法。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，首字母v对应volunteer。 72．句意：我们可以分享我们的时间和技能来帮助有需要的人。情态动词can后接动词原形，后接our time and skills，首字母s对应share。 73．句意：第五，我们应该对他人有耐心。固定搭配be patient with (对……有耐心)，首字母p对应patient。 74．句意：记住，小小的好礼仪也能对世界产生很大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference (产生巨大影响)，首字母d对应difference。 75．句意：也会让世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。形容词比较级more beautiful 中，beautiful的原级，修饰place。首字母b对应 beautiful。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．亲爱的同学们，餐桌礼仪就藏在日常的一餐一饭里，让我们一起学习它、践行它，做一个懂礼貌、有修养的好学生吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，给大家分享一些关于餐桌礼仪的实用建议。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. When is the right time to start our meal? 2. What do we need to pay attention to while eating? 3. Is it polite to leave the table as soon as we finish eating? Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let’s learn some basic table manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow these simple rules, we’ll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us. 【答案】例文 Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let’s learn some basic table manners. First, we should never start eating before everyone sits down. It’s polite to wait for family or friends to take their seats. Second, we need to keep the mouth closed while eating. We must not talk with food in our mouth. Third, we should take our time and don’t rush our meals, because slow eating helps us enjoy the food better. Fourth, we can’t leave the table as soon as we finish eating. We should stay to chat with others for a short while. Finally, we need to say “thank you” to the host who cooks the meal before leaving. If we follow these simple rules, we’ll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，提出餐桌礼仪的建议，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：何时开始用餐（When to start the meal）；用餐时需要注意什么（What to pay attention to while eating）；餐后能否立即离席（Whether to leave the table immediately） 人称与时态：第一人称复数（we/us），一般现在时 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；词数90词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：已给出，强调餐桌礼仪的重要性 主体：分点列出餐桌礼仪建议。第一点：开始用餐的时机；第二点：用餐时的注意事项；第三点：餐后行为规范 结尾：已给出，总结遵守礼仪的积极意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：何时开始用餐 对应内容：First, we should never start eating before everyone sits down. 补充说明：It’s polite to wait for family or friends to take their seats. 核心礼仪：等所有人入座后再开始用餐 要点二：用餐时需要注意什么 对应内容：Second, we need to keep the mouth closed while eating. 补充说明：We must not talk with food in our mouth. 核心礼仪：咀嚼时闭口，不边吃边说话 额外补充：Third, we should take our time and don’t rush our meals, because slow eating helps us enjoy the food better. 第二个用餐礼仪：细嚼慢咽，不匆忙用餐 要点三：餐后能否立即离席 对应内容：Fourth, we can’t leave the table as soon as we finish eating. 正确做法：We should stay to chat with others for a short while. 核心礼仪：餐后不立即离席，稍作停留交流 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级第二学期 期末考测试卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng? — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK. A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 2．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 3．The class meeting ________ for nearly ten minutes since the bell rang, and everyone is listening carefully. A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 4．He didn’t tell me ________ the meeting would start, so I was late. A．when B．where C．what D．how 5．—Have you ever visited the Palace Museum online? —Yes. But I ________ there in person two years ago. A．have been B．went C．go D．will go 6．My parents ________ to Sanya many times, but they ________ to Hainan Island this summer holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．have been; have gone B．have gone; have been C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 7．—What do you think of Wuxi Library? —It’s a perfect place for people, ________ students, to read and study. A．mostly B．especially C．correctly D．clearly 8．—I don’t know ______ when I find my friend unhappy. —There’s no need to say anything, just show your support. A．how to say B．who to talk to C．what to say D．where to talk 9．The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. We are looking forward to watching the wonderful matches. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 10．________ you keep practicing speaking English every day, your spoken English will get better soon. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 11．—Our class plans to organize a book donation activity for children in mountain areas next weekend. Would you like to join us? —________ I have a lot of used storybooks at home and I’m glad to help! A．Count me in. B．It depends. C．Good for you! D．That’s a good idea. 12．The ________ boy has been away from school for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________. A．ill; illness B．sick; illness C．sick; disease D．ill; disease 13．— What a nice watch! Where did you buy it? — I bought it in a shop near my home. It ________ in Switzerland. A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made 14．A new house ________ at the corner next year. A．is building B．will be built C．was built D．is built 15．Small actions can ________ to the environment. A．make a difference B．make a wish C．make a mistake D．make a bed 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my classmates and I decided to go hiking to feel the beauty of nature. The weather was fine and the sun was shining 16 . We got up early and met at the school gate. On the way, we saw green trees, colorful flowers and clear water. The air was much fresher than 17 in the city. We talked and laughed happily. We also 18 lots of photos of the nice views. When we climbed up to the top of the hill, we were really excited. We 19 see the whole village below us. Everything looked so small but beautiful. A soft wind blew and made us feel very 20 . We also found many small 21 in the forest. Some were moving slowly on the ground. Some were flying in the sky. Our teacher told us not to catch them or hurt them. All living things have their own lives. During the break, we shared food and drinks 22 each other. It was interesting to enjoy meals in the open air. We 23 the rubbish to keep the environment clean. Nature is always a great teacher. It teaches us to love life, to be brave and to care for the environment. 24 we were tired when we got home, we all felt happy and meaningful. From this experience, I 25 that getting close to nature can make our life more colorful. I hope we can have more chances to explore nature in the future. 16．A．heavily B．brightly C．quietly D．slowly 17．A．that B．this C．it D．them 18．A．harmed B．rang C．took D．coughed 19．A．must B．should C．could D．shouldn’t 20．A．nervous B．comfortable C．hungry D．lonely 21．A．plants B．animals C．trees D．flowers 22．A．for B．at C．with D．on 23．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．turned up 24．A．If B．Because C．But D．Though 25．A．repeated B．suffered C．realized D．suggested 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful cultural scenery (风景) along the fascinating Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best places of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Xi’an is an old capital city of China with a long history. You can see the amazing Terracotta Warriors — thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. You can also walk on the ancient city walls, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and try delicious local food like roujiamo (a kind of Chinese hamburger). 4 Days Xi’an & Terracotta Warriors: $389 per adult Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine. 5 Days Sanya & Tropical Beaches: $490 per adult Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights 26．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the trip will cost them ________. A．$778 B．$788 C．$980 D．$908 27．If David goes to Sanya for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A．5 Days & 5 Nights B．4 Days & 3 Nights C．5 Days & 4 Nights D．4 Days & 5 Nights 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city scenery. B．The 4-day Xi’an tour is more expensive than the Guilin tour per adult. C．Sanya is a good choice for people who love water sports and sunshine. D．The Terracotta Warriors are small clay soldiers made in modern times. B In a recent discovery (发现), archaeologists (考古学家) found the ruins (废墟) of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty. The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square metres. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square metres since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things, like walls, roads, and even pottery (陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture. What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connection to another place called the Erlitou ruins, which were discovered in 1959 and are known for helping us understand the early days of China. Researchers believe that the culture of the Xia Dynasty spread far and wide, including Baliqiao. Liang Fawei, an archaeologist, explained that the objects found at both places are very alike, showing the influence (影响) of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area. Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Baliqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China. With each new find, they’re piecing together the story of ancient China. 29．How does the writer show that the Baliqiao ruins are large? A．By telling stories. B．By using numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures. 30．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Erlitou ruins. B．The Baliqiao ruins. C．The culture of the Baliqiao ruins. D．The connection to the Erlitou ruins. 31．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show an important discovery. B．To make an amazing connection. C．To introduce an interesting city in China. D．To remember an ancient period in history. C Some people think volunteering is a modern western idea. But is that really true? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged to help others, but in a down-to-earth (脚踏实地的) way. There is an old Chinese saying: “When you face difficulties or hardships, stay true to your values and be a good person.” This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life. What can you do when you don’t have much ability? You don’t need to wait until you become rich. A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering. They don’t cost money, but they cost care. Some people think volunteering means joining a big event or giving a lot of money. That is not true. True volunteering is about paying attention to the needs around you. If your classmate is sad, sit with him. If your neighbor is sick, ask if he needs help. These small things make volunteering a lifestyle, not just a form. So don’t wait for a “perfect time” to help others. Start from today, start from the small things around you. That is the real spirit of volunteering. 32．What would the writer probably agree with? A．Volunteering is only about giving money. B．Only rich people should do voluntary work. C．Volunteering must be organized by schools. D．Small acts of kindness are also volunteering. 33．Why does the writer mention the old saying in Paragraph 2? A．To show that the writer is very knowledgeable. B．To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude. C．To prove that Chinese people do not like volunteering. D．To suggest that only capable people can help others. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is considered volunteering? A．Waiting until you become rich to help others. B．Looking for someone in need. C．Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood. D．Joining only big community events. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion B．Problem→Cause→Effect C．Question→Example→Conclusion D．Story→Comparison→Question D ①For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles (洛杉矶). They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack (袭击) on L. A．homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ②But it’s true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation (解释) for that. ③It’s all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ④Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous (落叶的) trees (trees losing their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifer trees (针叶树), things are different. ⑤In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees, with their thin and hard leaves, are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 36．Some people questioned the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A．They lasted much longer than usual. B．Unknown enemies attacked homes and cars. C．Some trees didn’t burn in the fires. D．Pictures of the fires spread across the internet. 37．What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Environment. B．Wetness. C．Temperature. D．Height. 38．How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Hart? ◯a tree full of water    □a dry thing fire’s path (路径) A． B． C． D． 39．Which type of tree is easier to catch fire according to the text? A．Trees with thin and hard leaves. B．Trees which drop their leaves every year. C．Trees with plenty of water in their leaves. D．Trees that are taller than the others around. 40．Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①②//③④//⑤ B．①//②③④//⑤ C．①//②③//④⑤ D．①②//③//④⑤ 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You should ___________ (续借) the book if you can’t finish reading it on time. 42．As a good ___________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 43．With the development of the Internet, we can get a lot of ___________ (知识) online easily. 44．The students are ___________ (讨论) their favourite novels in the writing class. 45．We sat in a big ___________ on the floor to share our small stories. (圆圈) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The v___________ often help the poor children in the countryside. 47．The nurse is very g___________ to the sick people. 48．People will be p___________ if they break the strict laws in this country. 49．There are many amazing places of interest in C___________. 50．If you want to travel a___________ by plane, you should get your passport. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 choice admire public historic common A: What do you think is the best way to travel around the city? B: I think the underground is the best 51 . It’s fast and clean. A: I agree. But sometimes it’s very 52 to see people using shared bikes, too. B: That’s true. Bikes are good for short trips. And they are 53 transport, so anyone can use them. A: By the way, I’m planning to visit some 54 sites this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? B: You should visit the old town. It has a long history. I really 55 the ancient buildings there. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 The Internet is great. It brings the whole world to us at one click. First, it helps our study. We can search for knowledge, watch English videos and talk with foreign teachers. It opens a new window to the world. Second, it connects people. We can chat, make video calls with family and friends far away. We never feel lonely. Third, it makes life easy. We shop online, order food and pay bills at home. We save lots of time. But the Internet also has risks. Bad information is bad for teenagers. Too much screen time hurts eyes. Personal information may be stolen. We must use the Internet wisely. Control online time, stay away from bad things, and keep safe online. Good sides of the Internet Bad sides of the Internet Help students 56 easily and learn more. Bad information influences teenagers’ 57 . Connect people far away and keep them in 58 . Too much screen time is 59 to our eyes. Make daily life convenient and 60 time. Personal information is not always 61 . The world comes to us just at one 62 . We may meet many 63 online. Advice: Use the Internet 64 , control online time and keep 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us. First, we should be p 66 to others. We should say “please” when we ask for help and “thank you” when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young. Second, we should behave well in p 67 places. We shouldn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn’t l 68 everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t push in before others. Third, we should be h 69 . We shouldn’t tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them. Fourth, we should help people who are in t 70 . For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v 71 is also a good way to help others. We can s 72 our time and skills to help people in need. Fifth, we should be p 73 with others. Don’t get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand. Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d 74 to the world and make it a more b 75 place to live in. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．亲爱的同学们，餐桌礼仪就藏在日常的一餐一饭里，让我们一起学习它、践行它，做一个懂礼貌、有修养的好学生吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，给大家分享一些关于餐桌礼仪的实用建议。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. When is the right time to start our meal? 2. What do we need to pay attention to while eating? 3. Is it polite to leave the table as soon as we finish eating? Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let’s learn some basic table manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow these simple rules, we’ll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $