Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元巩固练习卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元巩固练习卷 （时间：60分钟 满分：85分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom was reading a book at home ____1____ he felt the floor shake suddenly. He realized it was an ____2____ right away. His mom shouted, “We ____3____ get under a strong table now!” They stayed there ____4____ the shaking stopped. After that, Tom learned more about natural disasters. He knew that people ____5____ listen to weather reports to avoid ____6____ like typhoons. It’s ____7____ to prepare an emergency kit with food and water. Tom also understood ____8____ important it is to stay calm during a disaster. “____9____ useful the knowledge is!” he said to his friend. Now, he always ____10____ his family to get ready for possible disasters. ( )1. A. while B. when C. since ( )2. A. flood B. earthquake C. typhoon ( )3. A. must B. can C. may ( )4. A. until B. after C. before ( )5. A. should B. can C. would ( )6. A. dangers B. safe C. safety ( )7. A. important B. unimportant C. more important ( )8. A. what B. how C. that ( )9. A. What B. How C. Which ( )10. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, a heavy rain hit Lily’s hometown and caused a serious ____11____. Many houses were covered with water. Lily’s family had to move to a ____12____ place with other villagers. At first, Lily felt scared and ____13____, but her mom told her to stay calm. The local government ____14____ them with food and warm clothes. Volunteers also came to ____15____. Lily learned that when a flood comes, people ____16____ not walk through deep water. They should find high ground ____17____. After the flood, Lily and her classmates made posters to ____18____ others about flood safety. Everyone thought the posters were ____19____. Lily felt ____20____ because she could help others. ( )11. A. earthquake B. flood C. typhoon D. snowstorm ( )12. A. safe B. dangerous C. wet D. low ( )13. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. relaxed ( )14. A. provided B. gave C. offered D. sent ( )15. A. play B. help C. sing D. dance ( )16. A. should B. can C. may D. need ( )17. A. slowly B. quickly C. late D. easily ( )18. A. teach B. learn C. warn D. tell ( )19. A. useless B. boring C. helpful D. difficult ( )20. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. proud 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Earthquake Safety Training When: This Wednesday (2:30 pm—4:00 pm) Where: School Gym Activities: 1. Learn how to protect yourself during an earthquake 2. Practice earthquake drills with teachers 3. Get a free emergency kit guide Who can join: All Grade 8 students Sign up: Fill in the form at the class monitor by Tuesday Flood Prevention Lecture When: This Friday (3:00 pm—4:30 pm) Where: School Hall What: Learn about flood causes and survival skills Activities: 1. Listen to a talk from a weather expert 2. Discuss flood prevention tips in groups 3. Take home a flood safety brochure Who can join: Students interested in disaster safety Sign up: Scan the QR code on the school notice board ( )21. When is the Earthquake Safety Training? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. D. This Saturday. ( )22. What can you get from the Earthquake Safety Training? A. A flood safety brochure. B. An emergency kit guide. C. A weather report. D. A free emergency kit. ( )23. Who can join the Earthquake Safety Training? A. Grade 7 students. B. Grade 8 students. C. All teachers. D. Grade 9 students. ( )24. Where is the Flood Prevention Lecture held? A. School Gym. B. School Hall. C. Classrooms. D. School Playground. ( )25. What activity do you do in the Flood Prevention Lecture? A. Practice earthquake drills. B. Discuss flood prevention tips. C. Make emergency kits. D. Fill in a form. B Natural disasters are unexpected events that can cause great harm. Earthquakes happen when the ground shakes suddenly. During an earthquake, you should hide under a strong desk or table, and stay away from windows and tall buildings. Floods usually come from heavy rain or melting snow. If you are in a flood area, move to higher ground quickly. Do not try to swim in floodwater, as it may have dangerous things in it. Typhoons are strong storms with heavy rain and wind. Before a typhoon comes, you should close all windows and doors, and prepare enough food and water. Stay inside until the typhoon passes. It’s important to learn about these disasters and know how to keep yourself safe. Being prepared can help you stay calm and survive when a disaster happens. ( )26. What is an earthquake? A. A strong storm with rain. B. Ground shaking suddenly. C. Water covering land. D. Heavy snowfall. ( )27. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Run outside quickly. B. Hide under a strong desk. C. Stand near windows. D. Climb tall buildings. ( )28. Why shouldn’t you swim in floodwater? A. Because it’s cold. B. Because it’s deep. C. Because it may have dangerous things. D. Because you will get tired. ( )29. What should you do before a typhoon comes? A. Open all windows. B. Go outside to play. C. Prepare food and water. D. Swim in the sea. ( )30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different natural disasters and how to stay safe. B. How to predict natural disasters. C. The harm caused by natural disasters. D. How to help others during disasters. C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则灾难防护相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 ( )31. Jack wants to learn how to do earthquake drills correctly. ( )32. Sarah is interested in learning about typhoon causes and safety tips. ( )33. John wants to get an emergency kit guide for his family. ( )34. Mary wants to discuss flood prevention with other students. ( )35. Mike wants to learn how to help people after a disaster. A. Earthquake Drill Practice: Learn and practice standard earthquake drills with a rescue worker. Time: 9:00 am, Saturday. B. Typhoon Knowledge Talk: Understand typhoon formation, warning signs and safety measures. Time: 2:00 pm, Thursday. C. Emergency Kit Workshop: Make your own emergency kit and get a detailed guide. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday. D. Flood Prevention Group Discussion: Talk about flood prevention methods and share ideas with peers. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday. E. Disaster Rescue Training: Learn basic first aid and rescue skills to help others after disasters. Time: 1:00 pm, Wednesday. F. Weather Report Study: Learn how to read weather reports to predict disasters. Time: 4:00 pm, Tuesday. G. Kids’ Disaster Story Sharing: Listen to and share stories about natural disasters. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 disaster, need, should, protect, important, earthquake, flood, warn, stay, danger, prepare, help We all know that natural ____36____ are dangerous. It’s very ____37____ to learn how to ____38____ ourselves. When an ____39____ happens, we ____40____ ____41____ away from windows and hide under a strong desk. For a ____42____, we need to move to high ground quickly. We also ____43____ ____44____ an emergency kit with food and water. We should ____45____ our friends about the danger of disasters and tell them safety tips. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When a natural disaster comes, staying calm is the first thing to do. Here are some safety tips for common disasters. For earthquakes: If you are indoors, drop to the ground, cover your head and neck, and hold on to a strong object. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings and trees. For floods: Do not walk through water that is deeper than your ankles. If your house is flooded, turn off the electricity and gas immediately. Wait for help on the roof or high floors. For typhoons: Stay inside and close all windows. If you are outside, find a safe place to hide, but do not stay under trees or near power lines. 46. What is the first thing to do when a natural disaster comes? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t you walk through deep floodwater? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you do if your house is flooded? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. Where shouldn’t you stay if you are outside during a typhoon? ___________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题10分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 请介绍你了解的一种自然灾害，内容包括： (1) 是什么自然灾害； (2) 它的危害； (3) 应对措施。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数50左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语法选择 1~5 BBAAA 6~10 AABBB 二、完形填空 11~15 BACAB 16~20 ABCCD 三、阅读理解 21~25 BBBBB 26~30 BBCCA 31~35 ABCDE 四、短文填空 36. disasters 37. important 38. protect 39. earthquake 40. should 41. stay 42. flood 43. need 44. prepare 45. warn 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46. Staying calm is the first thing to do. 47. We should drop to the ground, cover our head and neck, and hold on to a strong object. 48. Because it may have dangerous things and cause harm to us. 49. We should turn off the electricity and gas immediately and wait for help on the roof or high floors. 50. We shouldn’t stay under trees or near power lines. B. 书面表达（参考范文） My most familiar natural disaster is typhoon. It brings strong wind and heavy rain, which can break trees and flood low-lying houses. When a typhoon is coming, I stay inside, close all windows tightly, and prepare enough food and water. I also listen to the weather report to get the latest updates. Following these rules helps me stay safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $