Unit 1 Animal friends 单元检测卷（四川省广元市专用版）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版（新）七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal friends 单元检测卷 （四川省广元市专用） 参考答案及解析 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 70分） 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节：单项选择 1. B 解析：有长鼻子的是大象。 2. A 解析：考拉懒，所以整天睡觉，表因果。 3. B 解析：答语用because，问句用why。 4. C 解析：kind of 有点，修饰形容词shy。 5. C 解析：老虎来自中国（亚洲）。 6. A 解析：make noise 制造噪音，固定搭配。 7. B 解析：stand on two legs 用两条腿站立。 8. A 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 9. A 解析：there be 就近原则，water不可数用is。 10. D 解析：猴子爱跳，很活跃active。 第二节：完形填空 (A) 11. A 解析：with 带有，棕色带白耳朵。 12. B 解析：小狗友好friendly。 13. A 解析：每天早上散步walks。 14. A 解析：回家时迎接greet。 15. C 解析：能懂话，聪明smart。 16. B 解析：晚饭后一起玩play。 17. A 解析：动物很重要important。 18. C 解析：be kind to 对……友好。 19. B 解析：保护动物protect。 20. A 解析：有动物的生活很幸福happy。 (B) 21. B 解析：in danger 处于危险中。 22. A 解析：砍树导致失去家园lose。 23. C 解析：数量快速下降drop。 24. A 解析：现存的野生熊猫living。 25. B 解析：拯救熊猫save。 26. C 解析：没有动物世界会无聊boring。 27. A 解析：不要伤害野生动物hurt。 28. B 解析：捐钱give money。 29. C 解析：给动物新家homes。 30. B 解析：和动物一起生活with。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 (A) 31. B 解析：大象来自非洲。 32. A 解析：熊猫黑白相间。 33. C 解析：考拉每天睡20小时。 34. D 解析：老虎吃肉。 35. C 解析：考拉懒。 (B) 36. B 解析：Tom的宠物是猫。 37. C 解析：Mimi是白色。 38. A 解析：Polly会唱歌。 39. B 解析：Max高大忠诚。 40. D 解析：主旨是宠物是朋友。 (C) 41. B 解析：海豚生活在海里。 42. B 解析：海豚是哺乳动物。 43. C 解析：通过发声交流。 44. A 解析：海洋污染导致濒危。 45. C 解析：标题：我们的朋友——海豚。 第二节 46. C 解析：对动物友好很重要。 47. B 解析：粗鲁对待动物，它们不喜欢你。 48. A 解析：太多食物不健康。 49. D 解析：每天清理家园。 50. E 解析：我们要爱护保护它们。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 50分） 第四部分 写 第一节：语法填空 51. are 52. live 53. eating 54. friendly 55. come 56. sleep 57. lazy 58. smart 59. people 60. animals 第二节：信息提取 61. strong 62. quiet 63. necks 64. loyal 65. active 第三节：书面表达（范文） Dear Anna, I’m happy to tell you about my favorite animal. My favorite animal is the giant panda. Pandas are black and white. They look round and cute. They are from China and love eating bamboo. They are gentle and shy. Pandas are our national treasure. They are friendly and smart. We should protect them well. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新）七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal friends 单元检测卷 （四川省广元市专用版） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 70分） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Which animal do you want to see first? —The ______. It has a long nose. A. panda B. elephant C. koala D. tiger 2. Koalas are very lazy, ______ they sleep all day. A. so B. but C. or D. because 3. —______ do you like elephants? —Because they are smart and friendly. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 4. The little girl is ______ shy to talk to strangers. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D. kind 5. —Where do tigers come from? —They come from ______. A. Australia B. Africa C. China D. Europe 6. Please don’t ______ noise. The baby is sleeping. A. make B. do C. take D. get 7. The dog can stand ______ its two back legs. A. in B. on C. with D. by 8. My parents let me ______ a cat at home. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 9. There ______ some water and three apples on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. —What do you think of monkeys? —They are very ______. They like jumping around. A. quiet B. shy C. lazy D. active 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Animals are our best friends. They live with us and make our world wonderful. I love animals very much, and I have a lovely pet. It is a small dog. Its name is Lucky. Lucky is brown ____11____ white ears. It is very cute and ____12____. Every morning, Lucky ____13____ with me in the park. When I come back home, it always runs to the door and ____14____ me happily. Lucky is also very ____15____. It can understand my words. When I say “sit down”, it sits at once. When I say “go to bed”, it goes to its small bed. I often ____16____ with Lucky after dinner. We have a great time together. I think animals are very ____17____. We should be kind ____18____ them. Don’t hurt them, and try to ____19____ them. A life with animals is a ____20____ life. 11. A. with B. for C. of D. about 12. A. lazy B. friendly C. scary D. shy 13. A. walks B. sleeps C. eats D. plays 14. A. greets B. leaves C. helps D. follows 15. A. quiet B. shy C. smart D. lazy 16. A. talk B. play C. study D. cook 17. A. important B. boring C. dangerous D. terrible 18. A. for B. with C. to D. at 19. A. forget B. protect C. leave D. feed 20. A. happy B. busy C. hard D. bad (B) Many wild animals live in forests and mountains. They live a free and happy life. But now, many wild animals are in great ____21____. Their homes are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down too many trees, so animals ____22____ their homes. Some people kill animals for their fur or meat. This makes the number of wild animals ____23____ quickly. Pandas are one of the endangered animals. They live in the mountains of Sichuan. They like eating bamboo. Now there are only about 1,800 pandas ____24____ in the wild. People are trying their best to ____25____ them. They build nature reserves and plant more bamboo. We should know that animals are important to us. They help keep the balance of nature. If there are no animals, the world will be very ____26____. What can we do to help? First, we should tell people not to ____27____ wild animals. Second, we can ____28____ money to help build homes for animals. Third, we should plant more trees to give animals new ____29____. Let’s work together. Animals are our friends. We should live ____30____ them happily. 21. A. trouble B. danger C. time D. need 22. A. lose B. find C. keep D. get 23. A. grow B. increase C. drop D. stay 24. A. living B. sleeping C. playing D. eating 25. A. feed B. save C. see D. help 26. A. colorful B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 27. A. hurt B. help C. protect D. feed 28. A. make B. give C. borrow D. take 29. A. friends B. food C. homes D. toys 30. A. for B. with C. from D. to 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Happy Zoo! There are many kinds of animals here. Let’s meet them! **Elephants** are from Africa. They are very big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They are friendly to people. They like eating grass and leaves. **Pandas** are from China. They are black and white. They are very cute and quiet. They love eating bamboo. You can see them in the Panda House. **Koalas** are from Australia. They are small and lovely. They sleep for about 20 hours every day. They eat eucalyptus leaves. They are very lazy. **Tigers** are from Asia. They are big and brave. They have orange fur with black stripes. They like eating meat. They are very strong. Come to Happy Zoo and have fun! 31. Where are elephants from? A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Asia 32. What color are pandas? A. Black and white. B. Orange and black. C. Brown and white. D. Yellow and black. 33. How long do koalas sleep every day? A. 10 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 25 hours. 34. What do tigers like eating? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Grass. D. Meat. 35. Which animal is lazy? A. Elephant. B. Panda. C. Koala. D. Tiger. (B) Many people love keeping pets. Pets can bring us happiness and make us feel less lonely. Different people like different pets. My name is Tom. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. Mimi is white with big green eyes. It is very clean and quiet. It likes sleeping on the sofa and playing with a ball of yarn. Mimi is very gentle. It never scratches people. My sister Lily has a pet bird. Its name is Polly. Polly is small and colorful. It can sing beautiful songs. Every morning, Polly sings loudly and wakes us up. Lily often talks to Polly, and Polly can say some simple words. My friend Jack has a pet dog. Its name is Max. Max is big and strong. It is very loyal. It can protect our house. When strangers come, Max barks loudly. Jack often takes Max for a walk in the evening. Pets are our good friends. We should take good care of them. 36. What is Tom’s pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. D. A hamster. 37. What color is Mimi? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Yellow. 38. What can Polly do? A. Sing songs. B. Catch mice. C. Protect the house. D. Play with balls. 39. What is Max like? A. Small and cute. B. Big and loyal. C. Quiet and gentle. D. Colorful and lovely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. My favorite pets. B. Different pets. C. How to keep pets. D. Pets are our friends. (C) Do you know anything about dolphins? Dolphins are very smart animals. They live in the sea. They are friendly to people. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals. They breathe air with their lungs. They can swim very fast. They can jump out of the water. Dolphins have good eyesight and hearing. They can communicate with each other by making sounds. Dolphins are very helpful. They often save people from the sea. Sometimes, they help fishermen catch fish. Dolphins are also very playful. They like to swim with people and play games. Many people love dolphins. But now, dolphins are in danger. People pollute the sea, so their living environment is getting worse. Some people kill dolphins for food. We should protect dolphins. We should keep the sea clean. We should not kill dolphins. Dolphins are our good friends. 41. Where do dolphins live? A. In the forest. B. In the sea. C. On the farm. D. In the mountains. 42. What are dolphins? A. Fish. B. Mammals. C. Birds. D. Reptiles. 43. How do dolphins communicate? A. By singing songs. B. By jumping. C. By making sounds. D. By swimming fast. 44. Why are dolphins in danger? A. Because people pollute the sea. B. Because they have no food. C. Because they can’t swim. D. Because they are not smart. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dolphins Are Smart. B. Dolphins Are in Danger. C. Our Friends—Dolphins. D. How to Protect Dolphins. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Get Along with Animals Animals are our friends. We should learn how to get along with them. ____46____ First, be gentle. Don’t shout at animals or hit them. ____47____ They will be afraid of you. Second, feed them properly. Give animals the right food. Don’t give them too much food. ____48____ Third, keep their homes clean. A clean home can keep animals healthy. ____49____ Fourth, play with them. Animals like to play. You can play games with them. This can make them happy. Animals are our good friends. ____50____ Let’s be good to them. A. Too much food is bad for their health. B. If you are rude to animals, they will not like you. C. It’s important to be kind to animals. D. So clean their homes every day. E. We should love and protect them. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Different animals live in different places. Pandas ____51____ (be) very cute. They ____52____ (live) in China. They like ____53____ (eat) bamboo. They are ____54____ (friend) to people. Koalas ____55____ (come) from Australia. They ____56____ (sleep) in the day and eat leaves at night. They are very ____57____ (lazy). Elephants are big and ____58____ (smart). They can help ____59____ (people) do many things. We should be kind to ____60____ (animal). They are our friends. 第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Different students have different favorite animals. **Frank** likes tigers. They are big and strong. They are brave. They live in forests. **Grace** likes pandas. They are black and white. They are cute and quiet. They live in China. **Henry** likes giraffes. They are tall with long necks. They are gentle. They eat leaves. **Ivy** likes dogs. They are friendly and loyal. They can protect homes. They are good pets. **Jack** likes monkeys. They are clever and active. They can climb trees. They like bananas. Name Favorite Animal Description Frank Tiger Big and 61 Grace Panda Cute and 62 Henry Giraffe Tall with long 63 Ivy Dog Friendly and 64 Jack Monkey Clever and 65 第三节：书面表达（共25分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Anna想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 最喜欢的动物：大熊猫 2. 外形：黑白相间，圆滚滚，可爱 3. 习性：来自中国，爱吃竹子，温顺害羞 4. 感受：国宝，友好聪明，呼吁保护 Dear Anna, I’m happy to tell you about my favorite animal. ___________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $