Unit 1 Food Matters 期末复习词汇闯关-2025-2026学年译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过记忆-应用-语境综合训练，系统强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇默写|42题|基础词汇记忆|覆盖单元核心词，构建词汇基础| |单句语法填空|15题|语法应用（不定式to do）|聚焦单元语法重点，强化语法规则运用| |根据中文提示填空|15题|词汇语境拼写|结合中文提示，考查词汇在语境中的准确表达| |首字母填空|15题|首字母提示词汇应用|通过首字母线索，提升词汇联想与语境理解能力|

XB1U1 Food matters 期末复习词汇闯关 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 2、 核心词汇默写 1. 2. _______________ n 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 3. _______________ n 味，味道；特点; vt 给...调味 4. _______________ adv 轻柔地，温和地 5. _______________ n (饭后)甜品，甜食 6. _______________ n 联想，联系；协会，社团 7. _______________ vi (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同;vt 变更，改变 8. _______________ vt 联系，相关联；把...连接起来;n 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 9. _______________ n 情感，强烈的感情，感激 10. _______________ n 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人;adj 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 11. _______________ vt 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 12. _______________ n 纽带，联系；连接，结合 13. _______________ n 安全；保护措施；担保，保证 14. _______________ vt 产生，引起 15. _______________ vt&vi 消化；领会，理解n 摘要 16. _______________ vt 减低，减少；把...放低，使...下降;adj 下面的；在底部的；低洼的 17. _______________ n 循环；自行车vi 骑自行车 18. _______________ vt 提高，增强 19. _______________ vt&vi 使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象；使意识到 20. _______________ n 风景，景色；舞台布景 21. _______________ n 气氛，氛围；大气；空气 22. _______________ n 变体，变种；说法；版本 23. _______________ adj 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 24. _______________ adj 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 25. _______________ adj 苦味的;激烈的；严寒的 26. _______________ n 材料，成分；因素，要素 27. _______________ vt&vi 增加，扩大；详谈，详述 28. _______________ adj 数量多的，多样的 29. _______________ adj 朴素的，简单的n 平原 30. _______________ n 薄片，片；部分，份额;vt 把...切成片；切开，割破 31. _______________ n 性质，特性；所有物；不动产 32. _______________ adj 合适的 33. _______________ vt 估计，估价n 估计 34. _______________ vt 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料能量或时间) 35. _______________ adj 必不可少；本质的；基本的 36. _______________ n 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 37. _______________ n 概念，观念 38. _______________ vt 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 39. _______________ n 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 40. _______________ adj 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 41. _______________ n 强调，重视；重读 42. _______________ n 混合物；混合，结合 43. _______________ adv 成碎片；分开；相隔 3、 单句语法填空（单元语法重点：不定式to do作主语和表语） 1. The best way to honor the past is not _____________(consume) yourself with regret, but to learn and to grow. 2. It is not easy _______________(expand) one's horizons without stepping out of the comfort zone. 3. In its broadest sense, comfort food is anything ___________ brings you emotional warmth. 4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 5. The city of Hangzhou is really an _______________ place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _______________ on the visitors. I was strongly _______________by its beauty the first time I saw it. (impress) 6. The tech company’s latest _______________ has completely changed the industry, and its engineers _______________ several groundbreaking technologies in the past five years. (innovate) 7. The manager pointed out that the employee’s casual clothing for the important meeting was _______________, and advised him to dress _______________ next time. (appropriate) 8. In Western countries, the number 13 is usually _______________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any _______________ between them. (associate) 9. Children who grow up eating regular family meals feel _______________(secure) and are better able to generate positive emotions in adulthood. 10. The bitter taste of the chocolate, which I once ________ (dislike), has become strangely appealing to me now. 11. Her dream was to compose a piece of music that _______________(combine) classical and folk elements. 12. The soup has a salty and sour taste that really ________________(wake) up your appetite. 13. What truly __________ (matter) in home cooking is not the technical skill __________ the emotion behind it. 14. Any dish that __________ (prepare) with love can become a source of ______________(emotion) relief. 15. Around 30% of the food produced _______________(estimate) to be wasted each year. 4、 根据中文提示填空 1. Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful coastal city to enjoy the natural _______________(风景) and delicious seafood. 2. It is a great skill to read someone's _______________(心情) from their facial expressions. 3. It is important for a chef to understand how different _______________(味道) combine. 4. The greatest achievement of the Han _______________(朝代) was to establish the Silk Road. 5. Compared to the earlier __________(版本), the new operating system is faster, more reliable, and easier to use. 6. I could feel the (温和的) wind blowing through my hair lightly, and it was a warm summer breeze. 7. Our team has an (强烈愿望) for victory, so we practice hard every day to prepare for the upcoming competition. 8. Using public transportation can help _______________(降低，减少) carbon emissions. 9. The weekend is here — time to let _______________(释放) and have some fun! 10. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that certain herbs have cooling _______________(特性) and can help reduce internal heat. 11. It is _______________(必不可少的) for a student to balance study and rest. 12. Outdoor activities have _______________(有刺激作用的) effects on the mind, such as reducing stress and increasing creativity. 13. The teacher used a simple experiment to clearly explain the (概念) of air pressure to the class. 14. She lived a (朴素的) life in the countryside, wearing simple clothes and eating basic meals every day. 15. A loving family provides children with a sense of _______________(安全感) that lasts a lifetime. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5、 首字母填空 1. If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best b______ is to sit by the window an hour before sunset. 2. The hot pot restaurant has expanded to have m________ options of soups and sauces, from spicy to mushroom. 3. Not only does reading enrich your knowledge but it also helps e__________ your horizons. 4. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and r________________ feelings of homesickness. 5. Give me a minute to d__________ what you just said—I’m a little confused. 6. When cooking noodles, wait until the water b__________ before putting them in. 7. The giant panda is n_______________ to China. 8. What would you like for d_______________? We have chocolate cake and apple pie. 9. The chips come in three different f_______________: original, barbecue, and sour cream & onion. 10. The purpose of this activity is to e__________ students’ awareness of environmental protection. 11. Students should lay particular e_______________ on acquiring foreign languages, which not only enhances cognitive abilities and opens doors to global academic opportunities. 12. Dressing appropriately can help you make a positive i______________ at an interview. 13. I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an e______________ on you in ping-pong. 14. Standing backstage before her first solo performance, she felt a strange m______________ of excitement and fear, her heart pounding wildly in her chest. 15. The coffee was so b_______________ that I added two spoonfuls of sugar. 参考答案： 一、核心词汇默写 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. combination 2. flavour/flavor 3. gently 4. dessert 5. association 6. vary 7. link 8. emotion 9. native 10. ease 11. bond 12. security 13. generate 14. digest 15. lower 16. cycle 17. enhance 18. impress 19. scene 20. atmosphere 21. version 22. elderly 23. adorable 24. bitter 25. ingredient 26. expand 27. various 28. plain 29. slice 30. property 31. appropriate 32. estimate 33. consume 34. essential 35. innovation 36. concept 37. stimulate 38. appetite 39. delicate 40. emphasis 41. mixture 42. apart 二、单句语法填空 1. to consume 2. to expand 3. that 4. where 5. impressive; impression; impressed 6. innovation; have innovated 7. inappropriate; appropriately 8. associated; association 9. secure 10. disliked 11. combined 12. wakes 13. matters; but 14. is prepared; emotional 15. is estimated 三、根据中文提示填空 1. scenery 2. mood 3. flavours/flavors 4. dynasty 5. version 6. gentle 7. appetite 8. lower 9. loose 10. properties 11. essential 12. stimulating 13. concept 14. plain 15. security 四、首字母填空 1. bet 2. multiple 3. expand 4. relieving 5. digest 6. boils 7. native 8. dessert 9. flavours/flavors 10. enhance 11. emphasis 12. impression 13. edge 14. mixture 15. bitter $