广东河源八年级下学期英语期中试卷（人教版Units 1-4）

**基本信息** 以自然奇观、本地文化及学生生活为情境载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实语境考查八年级英语核心知识，兼具基础巩固与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|宾语从句、时态、冠词等|以Angel Falls自然奇观为语境，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、上下文理解|结合河源篮球队本土素材，体现"恐龙之乡"地域文化| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断|涵盖书签比赛（学校活动）、沙漠治理（环保科技）、健康建议（生活应用）| |短文填空|10/15|词汇运用、语法填空|融入潮汕侨批文化，通过电影故事传递家庭责任与家国情怀| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取、书面表达|以学生压力为话题，引导反思成长，培养问题解决与情感表达能力|

广东省河源市紫金县2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 （笔试部分答案解析） 二、语法选择 31. C. where •解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意：你知道世界上最高的瀑布在哪里吗？，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式，均不符合语境。 32. B. beautiful •解析：考查形容词。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，beautiful为形容词“美丽的”。beauty为名词，beautifully为副词，均不能作表语。 33. C. have seen •解析：考查动词时态。标志词so far（到目前为止）常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语few people为复数概念，故用have seen。 34. B. to get •解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to get。 35. B. weeks •解析：考查名词复数。several（几个）后接可数名词复数形式，week的复数为weeks。week’s为名词所有格，不符合语境。 36. A. a •解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个南部海岸的城市”，city以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 37. C. the most interesting •解析：考查形容词最高级。固定结构 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故用the most interesting。 38. C. His •解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词His（他的）。He为主格，Him为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 39. B. so •解析：考查固定搭配。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词great。such后接名词短语，very不能构成that结果状语从句。 40. A. If •解析：考查连词。句意：如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布，千万不要错过。If引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Although表让步，Because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 三、完形填空 41. B. important •解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境，粤BA是广东省内一项“重要的（important）”业余篮球赛事。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合对省级赛事的正面描述。 42. A. love •解析：考查名词辨析。球队代表了当地人民对篮球的热爱（love）。fear“恐惧”、time“时间”、money“金钱”均不符合语境。 43. C. leadership •解析：考查名词辨析。根据原文及常识，优秀的球员不仅技术好，还具备出色的领导力（leadership）。weight“体重”、height“身高”、homework“家庭作业”均与描述球员优秀品质无关。 44. C. cheer •解析：考查动词短语。cheer on为固定搭配，意为“为……欢呼/加油”。put on“穿上”、turn on“打开”、live on“以……为生”均不符合句意。 45. A. win •解析：考查动词辨析。根据队训Heyuan in the field, striving for the top（力争上游），可知他们渴望在比赛中赢（win）。lose“输掉”、sleep“睡觉”、eat“吃”均与“力争上游”矛盾。 46. B. won •解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文defend its title（卫冕），说明他们在2025年赢得（won）了冠军。Lost“输掉”与卫冕矛盾；missed“错过”、watched“观看”均不符合。 47. C. show •解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们继续向全省展示（show）河源的篮球文化。hide“隐藏”、stop“停止”、forget“忘记”均与弘扬文化的语境相反。 48. A. popular •解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“很多年轻人梦想成为职业球员”，可知篮球在这里非常受欢迎（popular）。quiet“安静的”、expensive“昂贵的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 49. C. because •解析：考查连词。前后句为因果关系，他们努力训练是因为（because）想进队。so“表结果，but表转折，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 50. B. encourages •解析：考查动词辨析。句意：球队不仅带来荣誉，还鼓励（encourages）更多人做运动。asks“询问”、forces“强迫”、teaches“教”均不如encourages贴切。 四、阅读理解 A篇 Bookmark Creation Competition 51. B. Reading & Growth. •解析：细节理解题。根据第一段with the theme of Reading & Growth可知，比赛主题是“阅读与成长”。 52. B. Flexible colored paper. •解析：细节理解题。根据Basic steps第一条Choose light and flexible materials like colored paper, thin cardboard or metal sheets可知，flexible colored paper（柔韧的彩纸）是合适的材料。Heavy stones（重石头）、Thick wood（厚木头）、Thin glass（薄玻璃）均不符合light and flexible的要求。 53. D. ②→①→④→③ •解析：细节排序题。根据Basic steps中的四个步骤：①Choose materials（选材料）→②Draw a creative sketch（画草图）→④Cut and shape（裁剪塑形）→③Add decorations（添加装饰），正确顺序为①→②→④→③。但结合题目图片选项与答案，正确选项为D（②→①→④→③），说明图片中序号与文本步骤对应为：②画草图→①选材料→④裁剪→③装饰。 54. B. Before December 20th. •解析：细节理解题。根据Key requirements第三条Hand in your work to the class teacher before December 20th可知，作品需在12月20日前上交。 55. A. A school notice. 解析：推理判断题。本文介绍学校举办的“书签制作比赛”，包括参赛对象、主题、步骤、要求等，属于学校通知。A cooking magazine（烹饪杂志）、A travel guide（旅游指南）、A science report（科学报告）均不符合。 B篇 The Taklimakan Desert 56. A. By listing facts. •解析：写作手法题。第一段开头通过列举具体数据（largest desert in China、about 337,600 square kilometers）和事实来引入主题，属于“列举事实”（listing facts）。 57. C. Useful. •解析：词义猜测题。根据下文介绍的防护林带、生物治沙等方法取得了成功，可推知effective意为"有效的、有用的"，与useful同义。expensive“昂贵的”、simple“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 58. C. To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. •解析：细节理解题。根据第三段These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people可知，种植特殊植物既能防风固沙，又能带来经济效益。 59. C. （总-分-总结构） •解析：文章结构题。第一段总述塔克拉玛干沙漠的问题及治理必要性；第二、三段分述具体治理方法（防护林带、生物治沙）；第四段总结治理成效。因此结构为“总—分—总”。 60. B. Scientific Ways to Manage the Taklimakan Desert. •解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的治理展开，重点介绍了科学有效的治理方法。A项只强调“最大沙漠”，C项只强调“沙尘暴影响”，D项只强调“经济效益”，均片面。 C篇 配对阅读 61. G •解析：该学生长时间坐在电脑前，体重增加且感到疲劳。G项建议“久坐有害健康，要给自己充足的休息时间并坚持锻炼”，针对性解决久坐和体重问题。 62. D •解析：该学生担心考试前被生病的同学传染。D项建议“学生之间容易传播病毒，要勤洗手，尤其是饭前”，针对性预防疾病传播。 63. C •解析：该学生失眠，难以入睡。C项建议“睡前关灯和电子设备，睡前不喝咖啡或茶”，针对性改善睡眠。 64. B •解析：该学生因饮食习惯不良导致胃痛。B项建议“均衡饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜、乳制品和肉类，远离高糖高脂食物”，针对性调整饮食习惯。 65. E •解析：该学生因学业和兼职导致睡眠不足，容易犯困。E项建议“充足睡眠能改善健康，中学生每晚应睡8-9小时”，针对性解决睡眠问题。 五、短文填空 66. story •解析：考查名词。根据前文a movie及后文about love, family...，可知电影讲述了一个感人的故事（story）。 67. waited •解析：考查动词时态。根据for 50 years after he went...可知用一般过去时，wait for“等待”，故填waited。 68. named •解析：考查过去分词。此处作后置定语，a stranger named Xie Nanzhi“一位名叫谢南枝的陌生人”，named表被动“被命名为”。 69. sent •解析：考查动词时态。根据"In the old days"可知用一般过去时，send letters“寄信”，故填sent。 70. because •解析：考查连词。前后为因果关系，“侨批被列入世界记忆名录因为（because）它体现了中国人对家庭的深厚感情和责任”。 71. to •解析：考查固定搭配。be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”，故填to。 72. writing •解析：考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，与sending并列，故填writing。 73. for •解析：考查介词。for many years“持续很多年”，表示一段时间，故填for。 74. spirit •解析：考查名词。根据后文hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown可知这是潮汕人的“精神（spirit）”，故填spirit。 75. duty •解析：考查名词。根据前文love and duty及电影主题，此处填duty，与love并列，“充满爱和责任”。 6、 读写综合 A. 回答问题 76. After he entered Grade 8. •解析：根据第一段things changed after he entered Grade 8可知，李华的情况在升入八年级后开始恶化。 77. Either in the classroom or at his desk at home. •解析：根据第二段He spent most of his time either in the classroom or at his desk at home直接得出答案。 78. Because he constantly felt he wasn’t good enough. •解析：根据第二段He constantly felt he wasn’t good enough. So he started studying late into the night, giving up hobbies可知，因为他总觉得自己不够好，所以熬夜学习并放弃了爱好。 79. Too much pressure. •解析：根据第三段最后一句Too much pressure turned his life grey直接得出答案。 80. Three./3. •解析：根据最后一段Talking to teachers or parents, managing time wisely, and making sure to get enough rest and exercise are effective ways可知，文中提到了三种有效方法：①与老师或父母交谈；②明智地管理时间；③保证充足的休息和锻炼。 B. 书面表达 Staying Strong and Letting Go Dealing with problems in our life is very important for our growth. After entering Grade 8, most of us face problems like being afraid to ask questions in class or feeling lonely without close friends.(举例,1分)  As for me, I struggled with too much homework stress and self⁃doubt.(自己的烦恼,1分) I chose to stay strong—talking to my teacher to get some tips about how to manage my time and exercise to relax.(解决过程一,1分) I also changed my mind and gave up the wish to be perfect.(解决过程二,1分) They helped me get rid of unnecessary worry, and I felt more concentrated and happy.(感受,1分) Let’s face our problems or difficulties bravely.And try our best to have a healthy body and a sunny mind.(呼吁,1分) 评分要点参考： 1.内容完整（6分）：包含成长过程中遇到的问题（如课堂不敢提问、缺乏好友感到孤独等）、个人具体烦恼（作业压力、自我怀疑等）、解决过程（坚强面对：向老师请教时间管理方法、通过锻炼放松；淡然舍弃：放弃追求完美的心态）、个人感受及呼吁。 2.语言准确（4分）：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，恰当使用连接词（after, as for, also, and等）。 3.结构清晰（3分）：按思维导图要求分层次展开，有开头引入、主体论述和结尾呼吁。 4.词数规范（2分）：约100-120词，书写工整。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省河源市紫金县2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；考试时间：70分钟） 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know   31 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls in North America.Niagara Falls is really   32 .But in terms of height, the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungle（丛林）of Venezuela.  Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls.However, so far, few people  33 Angel Falls.The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard   34 there.If you go by land, you have to travel for several   35 through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas,   36 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.  These fantastic falls are wonders of nature.One of   37 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it.It was named after an American adventurer.  38 name was James Angel.In 1937, his plane crashed（坠落）near the top of the falls.That’s how it was found.  Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is   39 great that by the time the water reaches the ground， it has already turned into fog.    40 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it.I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it！  （　　）31.A.what　 B.how　 C.where （　　）32.A.beauty　 B.beautiful C.beautifully （　　）33.A.see　 B.saw　 C.have seen （　　）34.A.get　 B.to get　 C.got （　　）35.A.week　 B.weeks　 C.week’s （　　）36.A.a　 B.an　 C.the （　　）37.A.more interesting B.most interesting　 C.the most interesting （　　）38.A.He　 B.Him　 C.His （　　）39.A.such　 B.so　 C.very （　　）40.A.If　 B.Although　 C.Because （原创）三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Heyuan team is one of the 21 city teams in the 2026 Guangdong City Basketball League (YueBA). It is a very   41 amateur（业余的）basketball competition in our province. Heyuan is known as the “Hometown of Dinosaurs” and has the beautiful Wanlv Lake. The team represents the local people’s   42 for basketball. It is led by head coach Huang Wenwei, who was once a champion in the Asian Games. The team has both experienced local players and talented university students. Key players include Huang Wenwei and Zeng Bingqiang. They are well-known for their great skills and   43 . The team plays home games at the Heyuan City Gym. Many fans gather there to   44 on their hometown heroes. Their motto, “Heyuan in the field, striving for the top,” shows their strong wish to   45 in the league. In the 2026 season, the team wants to defend its title because they   46 the championship in 2025. With a strong team and great spirit, they continue to   47 the basketball culture of Heyuan to the whole province. Basketball is very   48 here. Many young people dream of becoming professional players like them. They practice hard every day   49 they want to join the team in the future. The team not only brings glory (荣誉) to the city but also   50 more people to do sports. ( ) 41. A. boring B. important C. difficult D. strange ( )42. A. love B. fear C. time D. money ( )43. A. weight B. height C. leadership D. homework ( ) 44. A. put B. turn C. cheer D. live ( ) 45. A. win B. lose C. sleep D. eat ( )46. A. lost B. won C. missed D. watched ( ) 47.A. hide B. stop C. show D. forget ( )48. A. popular B. quiet C. expensive D. dangerous ( )49. A. so B. but C. because D. or ( ) 50. A. asks B. encourages C. forces D. teaches 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Bookmark Creation Competition To celebrate Reading Month and inspire students’ creativity, our school will hold a “Bookmark Creation Competition”from December 10th to 25th.All Grade 9 students are welcome to join in it, with the theme of “Reading & Growth”to show love for books and art. This activity not only helps improve students’ hands⁃on skills but also deepens their interest in reading. Basic steps: •Choose light and flexible materials like colored paper, thin cardboard or metal sheets. •Draw a creative sketch (草图) related to books, such as book characters or famous quotes. •Cut and shape the bookmark with safe tools. •Add small decorations like stickers or hand-written notes to make it special. Key requirements: •Works must be original.Hand-drawn, computer-designed or 3D-printed ones are all accepted. •No copied works will be allowed. •Hand in your work to the class teacher before December 20th, with your name and class clearly labeled on the back. Winners will get certificates (证书) and book prizes, and excellent works will be displayed in the school library for a month to encourage more classmates to read. As we know, this competition combines hands-on skills with reading culture.Don’t miss the chance to turn your ideas into unique bookmarks! (　　)51.What is the theme of the bookmark competition? A.Nature & Life. B.Reading & Growth. C.Art & Fashion. D.Science & Technology. (　　)52.Which material is suitable for making the bookmark? A.Heavy stones. B.Flexible colored paper. C.Thick wood. D.Thin glass. (　　)53.What is the right order of making a bookmark? A.④→①→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.③→④→①→② D.②→①→④→③ (　　)54.When should students hand in their works? A.Before December 10th. B.Before December 20th. C.Before December 25th. D.On December 25th. (　　)55.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A school notice. B.A cooking magazine. C.A travel guide. D.A science report. B ①The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. Therefore, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to manage the desert ecosystems. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used. ②One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (防护林带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It's about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. ③Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. ④Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future. (　　)56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. ( )57. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Expensive. B. Simple. C. Useful. D. Interesting. (　　)58. Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A. To save water in the desert. B. To make the desert more beautiful. C. To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. D. To provide food for animals and make more money. (　　)59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (　　)60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Largest Desert in China: The Taklimakan Desert B. Scientific Ways to Manage the Taklimakan Desert C. How Sandstorms Affect People's Lives in Xinjiang D. The Economic Benefits of Tree Belts in Desert Areas C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的健康问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每位学生选择一则合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61. I spend a lot of time sitting in front of the computer. These days I am putting on weight and feeling tired. ( )62. Many of my classmates have been sick recently. The final exam is coming, and I really don't want to get ill. ( )63. I usually have trouble falling asleep. It's really painful to go through the sleepless nights. ( )64. I had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor examined me and said there was something wrong with my eating habits. ( )65. I easily felt sleepy when I had a lot of schoolwork and two part-time jobs to do. That was because I got very little sleep in those days. A. If you are sick, you should see a doctor, especially when the illness seems to be serious. B. Balance your meals by making sure you have fruit, vegetables, dairy products(乳制品) and meat while staying away from sugary and fatty food. C. Before bedtime, turn off the lights and all of your electronic devices(电子设备). Also, try not to drink coffee or tea near bedtime. D. It’s so easy for students to spread viruses to one another. Wash your hands throughout the day, especially before mealtime. E. Getting enough sleep can really improve your health. For middle school students, experts advise eight to nine hours of sleep nightly. F. If you feel pressure in your daily life, try relaxing activities like drawing pictures, hanging out with friends and exercising. G. Too much sitting can be bad for your health. Make sure that you give yourself plenty of breaks, and always spare time to do exercise. （原创）五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 wait story joke name because but send to write for duty spirit Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching 66.__________ about love, family, and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She 67._________ for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger 68._______ Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. They 69._______ letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register(世界记忆名录) 70._________ it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families. Xie Nanzhi was thankful 71.______ Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept 72.______ letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this 73.__________ many years. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas. It also tells us the 74.______ of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and 75__________.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Li Hua, a 15⁃year⁃old student from Shanghai, used to be energetic and crazy about basketball.However, things changed after he entered Grade 8.The heavy workload and constant tests made him feel like he was carrying an invisible (看不见的), heavy backpack every day. He spent most of his time either in the classroom or at his desk at home, buried in books.His life became a cycle of school, homework, and revision.He constantly felt he wasn’t good enough.So he started studying late into the night, giving up hobbies. Soon, the results emerged (浮现).In class, he could no longer concentrate.His mind often went blank.He began suffering from headaches and couldn’t sleep well.He lost his temper easily with family and friends, feeling constant frustration (挫败感).Even worse, he lost interest in almost everything, including his beloved basketball.Too much pressure turned his life grey. Li Hua’s story is common.Too much study pressure can harm us both physically and mentally.It’s very important to find a balance.Talking to teachers or parents, managing time wisely, and making sure to get enough rest and exercise are effective ways to lighten that heavy backpack. Remember, health and happiness always come first. 76.When did Li Hua’s situation start to change for the worse? _____________________________________________________________ 77.Where did Li Hua spend most of his time? _____________________________________________________________ 78.Why did Li Hua start studying late into the night and give up hobbies? 　_____________________________________________________________ 79.What turned Li Hua’s life grey? 　_____________________________________________________________ 80.How many effective ways are mentioned in this passage? 　_____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 压力下调整自己,成长路上心更踏实;烦恼中解放自己,成长路上心更快乐。假设你是李明,升入八年级之后,你在学习和生活中遇到了形形色色的问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,以“刚强以对,淡然以舍(Staying Strong and Letting Go)”为题,向学校双语校刊投稿。 Staying Strong and Letting Go Dealing with problems in our life is very important for our growth.________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 广东省河源市紫金县2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷（笔试部分）命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 31 语法选择 1 宾语从句连接词（where/what/how） 0.75 32 语法选择 1 词性转换（beauty/beautiful/beautifully）  0.75 33 语法选择 1 现在完成时（so far标志词） 0.8 34 语法选择 1 非谓语动词（it is + adj. + to do） 0.75 35 语法选择 1 名词复数（several + 可数名词复数）  0.75 36 语法选择 1 冠词辨析（a/an/the） 0.7 37 语法选择 1 形容词最高级（one of + the + 最高级） 0.7 38 语法选择 1 代词辨析（He/Him/His） 0.8 39 语法选择 1 结果状语从句（so...that.../such...that...）  0.65 40 语法选择 1 条件状语从句（If/Although/Because）  0.75 41 完形填空 1 形容词辨析：important（语境中的情感态度） 0.7 42 完形填空 1 名词辨析：love（抽象名词与语境匹配） 0.65 43 完形填空 1 名词辨析：leadership（词汇语义场）  0.6 44 完形填空 1 动词短语：cheer on（固定搭配与语篇理解） 0.6 45 完形填空 1 动词辨析：win（语篇逻辑与词汇搭配） 0.65 46 完形填空 1  动词辨析：won（上下文逻辑与时态） 0.65 47 完形填空 1 动词辨析：show（语篇语义连贯） 0.65 48 完形填空 1 形容词辨析：popular（语境推断） 0.7 49 完形填空 1 连词辨析：because（逻辑关系判断） 0.5 50 完形填空 1 动词辨析：encourages（语篇主旨理解） 0.65 51 阅读理解 2 细节理解题（主题信息定位） 0.8 52 阅读理解 2 细节理解题（材料特征辨认） 0.75 53 阅读理解 2 细节排序题（步骤信息匹配） 0.65 54 阅读理解 2 细节理解题（时间节点提取） 0.75 55 阅读理解 2 推理判断题（文体特征判断）  0.8 56 阅读理解 2 写作手法题（开篇方式判断） 0.75 57 阅读理解 2 词义猜测题（上下文语义推断）  0.7 58 阅读理解 2 细节理解题（多细节归纳） 0.75 59 阅读理解 2 篇章结构题（总-分-总结构识别） 0.65 60 阅读理解 2 主旨大意题（标题概括） 0.65 61 阅读理解 2 信息匹配（久坐与体重问题） 0.75 62 阅读理解 2 信息匹配（疾病预防与卫生） 0.75 63 阅读理解 2 信息匹配（失眠与睡前习惯）  0.7 64 阅读理解 2 信息匹配（胃痛与饮食习惯） 0.7 65 阅读理解 2 信息匹配（睡眠不足与睡眠时长） 0.75 66 短文填空 1.5 名词：story（语篇语境与词汇运用） 0.7 67 短文填空 1.5 动词时态：waited（一般过去时与固定搭配） 0.65 68 短文填空 1.5 非谓语动词：named（过去分词作后置定语） 0.6 69 短文填空 1.5 动词时态：sent（一般过去时与语篇连贯） 0.65 70 短文填空 1.5 连词：because（逻辑关系与语篇衔接） 0.7 71 短文填空 1.5 介词：to（固定搭配 be thankful to）  0.65 72 短文填空 1.5 非谓语动词：writing（keep doing 固定搭配） 0.6 73 短文填空 1.5 介词：for（时间段表达） 0.65 74 短文填空 1.5 名词：spirit（文化背景词汇与语篇理解） 0.7 75 短文填空 1.5 名词：duty（抽象名词与主题意义）  0.7 76 回答问题 2 细节查找（时间状语定位） 0.8 77 回答问题 2 细节查找（地点信息提取） 0.8 78 回答问题 2 因果细节（原因句提取） 0.75 79 回答问题 2 细节查找（结果句提取） 0.8 80 回答问题 2 信息归纳（方法概括与计数） 0.7 81 书面表达 15 话题作文（成长烦恼与压力调节） 0.65 $