福建厦门海沧区2025届初中毕业年级英语适应性练习

学校：________________________ 姓名：________________ 准考证号：___________ 2025届海沧区初中毕业年级英语适应性练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the job? A. Cool. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Watch TV. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is dad going to buy? A. Bananas. B. Sandwiches. C. Juice. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the two speakers go on a trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. When will they meet? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Bill feel unhappy? A. He couldn’t find the seats. B. He was tired of reading. C. He couldn’t focus on study. 13. Where are the two speakers going now? A. A quiet classroom. B. The old library. C. Bill’s home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do the two speakers worry about? A. School environment. B. School activities. C. School clubs. 15. How will the students know about the activity? A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio station. C. From the poster. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Be a Wildlife Hero! When From February 1st to 16 3rd What you need A / An 17 and love for nature What to do • Choose at least 18 animal stars • 19 cool facts • Add music and funny words • Send your video What to get A / An 20 ticket to the zoo or a special camera II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The concert will be held ______ the evening of June 7th, 2025. A. at B. on C. in 22. — You are playing the piano so well. ______ do you take piano lessons? — Twice a week. A. How far B. How long C. How often 23. I forgot to bring my umbrella yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ______ with me. A. her B. hers C. herself 24. Nowadays, smart home devices (智能家居) are ______ used in people’s homes. A. clearly B. widely C. easily 25. Please follow the ______ before using the new type of sweeping robot. A. inventions B. invitations C. instructions 26. We ______ find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 27. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. We ______ her. A. were proud of B. were friendly to C. were strict with 28. — Do you think Daniel is a(n) ______ boy? — Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. helpful B. honest C. humorous 29. We don’t have to ______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. give up B. put up C. look up 30. — Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! — Quite the opposite. It ______ more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. reviews 31. — Did you see the amazing Dragon Dance yesterday? — Yes. It was just on when I ______ past the bank. A. was walking B. walk C. will walk 32. Tom reads a lot of books every week. ______, he can read much faster. A. As usual B. As a result C. After all 33. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ______ in the future. A. will be discovered B. were discovered C. are discovering 34. ______ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores. A. Because B. If C. Although 35. — The film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Can you tell me ______? — Great stories and cool effects make everyone love it. A. why it is so popular B. how we can buy the ticket C. who directed the film III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town in France, there was an old woman known for her green thumb-she could grow plants well. As the story goes, the granny read a newspaper notice one day. It said that a gardening group was looking for anyone that could breed (培育) 36 marigolds. At that time, marigolds were only yellow. She told her 37 that she’d give it a try. However, they were 38 the idea. “Mom, planting is never an easy job. And you are getting on in years…” Driven by her love for 39 , she decided to try anyway. The first blooms were all yellow. She 40 the lightest-colored flower, let it dry, and saved its seeds. She planted those seeds the next spring and 41 this year after year, choosing lighter flowers each time. Twenty years had passed before she saw the long-awaited bloom one morning. It was not somewhat or nearly white, 42 pure (纯的), snow white. She mailed 100 seeds to the gardening group. After a long wait, she 43 got the call, “Your white marigold is in full bloom now. How can we 44 you back for growing such a beautiful flower?” The woman replied, “Seeds over coins. Tell me if you want black marigolds.” We are yet to see any black marigold. The old granny passed away and no one 45 planting the black ones like she did. I hope that you and I may have the same green thumb. 36. A. white B. yellow C. black 37. A. friends B. children C. students 38. A. for B. into C. against 39. A. coins B. news C. flowers 40. A. picked B. painted C. pressed 41. A. repeated B. repaired C. received 42. A. so B. and C. but 43. A. nearly B. finally C. quickly 44. A. call B. pay C. write 45. A. keeps on B. turns on C. lives on IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Once upon a time in ancient China, there was a young man from Shouling, a small town in the state of Yan. He was kind and simple-minded. He always thought that others were better than him in every way. “Son, you must believe in yourself.” His mother was worried about him. But he didn’t listen. One day, he heard that no one could walk better than people in the city of Handan. Without much thinking, he decided to go there and learn about it. When he arrived in Handan, he first saw children walking lively, just like little birds. He thought it was really cool so he started to follow them. But he couldn’t move smoothly and nearly fell. Then he saw an old man walking by with careful steps. The young man tried to copy him right away. However, he walked so slowly that he blocked the way of others. He also noticed women walking beautifully. He quickly changed again. Days turned into weeks. The young man tried to learn different walking styles, but he didn’t pick up anything. One day, he tried to take a step-but fell to the ground. He realized he couldn’t even remember his own way of walking! In the end, he had no choice but to go back home down on his hands and knees. 46. Which of the following best describes the young man? A. Confident and successful. B. Wise but worried. C. Simple-minded and proud. D. Kind but unsure. 47. What did the young man do when he heard about people in Handan? A. He went to Handan right away. B. He told his mother about it. C. He forgot his own way of walking. D. He followed people in Shouling. 48. How did the man learn walking in Handan? A. He chose the easiest style. B. He took the advice of an old man. C. He kept learning different styles. D. He just copied the first style he saw. 49. Which picture shows the way the young man went back home? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. Don’t lose yourself in the crowd. B Paofan-A zero waste, Fast Meal Servings: 2 people  Cooking Time: 5-10 minutes Ingredients: 250g of leftover rice, 350-500ml of water. Notes: If you have a weak stomach, don’t eat paofan too often. Directions: 1. In a medium pot, add your leftover cooked rice. Add enough water to cover the rice. This helps the rice take in water fully as it cooks. 2. Cook your paofan over medium-heat for 5 to 10 minutes until it reaches the consistency you want. If you like your paofan thicker, you should add less water and cook it for longer. If you like your paofan thinner, cook it for less time and add more water. 3. Serve with your choice of side dishes. Serving: Paofan is especially popular in Shanghai. Unlike Chaozhou-style porridge, which uses raw (生的) rice and seafood to cook a tasty soup, people in Shanghai eat paofan with strong-tasting side dishes instead. Here are some popular side dishes. • Preserved mustard stems (榨菜) • Salted duck eggs • Red or white fermented (发酵的) tofu • Dried meat floss (肉松) • Cold leftover vegetables or meat dishes • Sweet and sour garlic (蒜) 51. What is paofan mainly made of? A. Leftover rice and water. B. Leftover rice and seafood. C. Raw rice and cold dishes. D. Raw rice and vegetables. 52. According to the passage, a family of four need ______ of leftover cooked rice to make paofan. A. 250g B. 350g C. 500g D. 750g 53. What does the underlined word “consistency” probably mean? A. Temperature. B. Smell. C. Color. D. Thickness. 54. Which of the following are recommended side dishes for paofan according to Shanghainese? ①Salted duck eggs ②Sweet and sour garlic ③Fresh vegetables ④Dried meat floss A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. Someone who ______ is most likely to try making paofan. A. often gets stomachaches B. needs a quick meal C. enjoys soup with seafood D. prefers freshly made dishes C Pet owners in China can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is part of a new program by China Railway Express (CRE). The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. Pets will be placed in special containers (容器) in a separate area away from passengers. They will be checked every two hours by the railway workers. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. The service follows a “same departure, same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on board at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to complete check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. During the trial period (试行期), a trip under 1,000 kilometers only costs 360 yuan. Some pet owners are happy with the new service. However, some are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can stay with them in the same carriage (车厢). “We’ll keep improving services,” a railway official said, “To make the service more convenient, it is planned to include 500 more stations in the future.” 56. Which dog is allowed on the high-speed trains according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 57. During the trip, railway workers will ______. A. feed the pets regularly B. clean the pet containers C. take the pets to their owners D. check on pets every two hours 58. What does the underlined sentence “same departure, same arrival” mean? A. Pets can go alone if owners check in early. B. Pets stay in the same carriage as their owners. C. Pets and owners buy tickets at the same price. D. Pets and owners arrive and leave at the same station. 59. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. There will be more stations added to the service. B. All pet owners are satisfied with the present rules. C. More kinds of pets might be allowed on trains. D. The pricing for pet transport will be lower. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. Public worries over pet safety on trains B. High-Speed Train safety challenges for pets C. China tests pet-friendly High-Speed Trains D. Pets bring joy to High-Speed Train passengers D Do you hold the door open for others who are rushing to get in? When you ask someone to hang out with you and he doesn’t accept at once, do you take back the invitation? If you don’t do these things, I’m sorry to break this to you: you cannot “read the air.” The term comes from the Japanese slang-“kukki ga yomenai”, which means paying attention to what people around you are thinking, feeling, or needing. It is a skill that’s valuable everywhere in the world. The most important part of “read the air” is to notice non-verbal signals (非语言信号). For example, you can tell a lot from how people are sitting or standing. When someone sits up straight with shoulders pulled back, it shows he is really into what’s going on around him. However, if he crosses his arms, like putting up a wall, he might have already lost interest in the topic. Failing to read the body languages may end up blowing business deals or breaking a relationship. Micro expressions are also powerful. They are tiny involuntary (无意识的) facial expressions. Research found that people across the world express certain feelings the same way. For example, if a person raises his eyebrows in a flat (水平的) line, he may be scared. Wrinkles (皱纹) around the eyes, known as the Dunchenne marker, can be a sign of true happiness. Wouldn’t it be much simpler to say things out? Actually, being able to sense others’ feelings is a benefit to everyone whether it’s for friendly, romantic or business reasons. While people may lie with their words, their body languages, micro expressions and other signals can uncover their true needs. 61. Which of the following is the example of “read the air”? A. Close the window when your friend asks you to. B. Arrive on time when you hang out with your friends. C. When your friend coughs, offer him some warm water. D. Invite your friend again after he refuses your invitation. 62. What is important for “read the air”? A. Interesting topics. B. Non-verbal signals. C. Social relationship. D. Direct communication. 63. Picture ______ might show the true happiness according to the passage. A. B. C. D. 64. What can you learn from the text? A. “Read the air” is a skill necessary only in Japan. B. Non-verbal signals are simpler to sense than words. C. Crossing arms will lead to the failure of a business deal. D. Reading micro expressions helps you get people’s true needs. 65. The passage is written mainly to ______. A. present different non-verbal signals B. show how important micro expressions are C. explain the skill of “read the air” D. discuss why people cover their true needs 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Imagine this: you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their faces and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked (烤). 66 But the phones might surprise us sooner than we think. Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color stored inside it. 67 Scientists are now using a similar idea to mix smells. Imagine your phone comes with a box of 3 basic scents (香味). Mixing these scents could produce thousands of smells, just as 3 colors can create endless pictures. However, making such a phone comes with challenges. 68 Another is controlling how strong each scent is. The smell materials should also be safe and easy to change. Changing them should feel as easy as opening a pencil case. 69 Many people are working hard to bring the phone to life. Tech companies are testing early models. 70 Soon, you might not only see and hear friend’s birthday party, but even smell birthday cakes through your phone! A. Instead, it uses just 3 colors to create countless colors. B. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, right? C. Scientists are also working hard to make smell phones a reality. D. Solving these problems may take time, but it’s totally worth a try! E. One challenge is building a system that makes thousands of smells. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你校的交换生对你说“Nice to meet you.”时，你可以这样应答： 72．你想知道对方的生日，可以这样问他： ? 73．同桌不舒服，你会这样向他表达关心： ? 74．朋友问你“What sport do you like best?”，你可以这样回答： . 75．你同意同学的看法，可以这样说： . VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now 77. tomorrow 78. smell 79. tall, of all 80. like, because VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 2025, the dough figurines (面人) artwork, jiaomujiao and kangjinlong (《角木蛟和亢金龍》), has surprised online users with its creative design. It was made by Lang Jiaziyu, 81 30-year-old master of dough figurines. Lang learned the craft 82 his family. His grandfather, Lang Shao’an, was famous as “mianren Lang”, who was 83 (invite) to spread his art in many countries. Lang’s father also supported his family by making dough figurines. When Lang was five years old, he was interested in 84 (watch) his father make dough figurines. He began to try it by 85 (he). For the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into many little figurines. 86 , today not many young people know about this folk tradition. It was in serious need of new blood. Now Lang is 87 (try) to introduce dough figurines to others through pop culture. Some of them are based on popular cartoon 88 (character) and some are based on famous people. Then, he makes short videos of his craft 89 (careful) and posts them online. In this way, 90 (many) young people are attracted (吸引) to the craft than before. VIII．书面表达（15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“品鉴中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给你的英国笔友 John 分享活动情况和你的感受。词数80词左右。 要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going?________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and experience China food culture someday. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $