词汇竞赛 （B1-B3U8）-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

高一年级词汇竞赛 一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出下列句子中画线部分的正确释义。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents. A. 存在 B. 出现 C. 持续 D. 恶化 2. I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon as the client (客户) has rescheduled their visit. A. 安排 B. 主办 C. 推迟 D. 中断 3. This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. A. 支持 B. 推荐 C. 作品 D. 灵感 4. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at the writing contest. A. 申请 B. 运用 C. 适用 D. 努力 5. Picture-taking (including video) for personal use is allowed except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. A. 标注 B. 禁止 C. 提到 D. 要求 6. His work occupies him for the whole day, leaving him little time for leisure activities. A. 使兴奋 B. 使担心 C. 使痛苦 D. 使忙碌 7. She struggled to bite back the tears of disappointment. A. 忍住 B. 流下 C. 擦去 D. 隐藏 8. Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular. A. 字符 B. 角色 C. 性格 D. 品格 9. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability. A. 引发 B. 表示 C. 消除 D. 解决 10. Despite the cold outside, their bright smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. A. 有感染力的 B. 兴奋的 C. 喧闹的 D. 愉快的 11. The custom of joyfully celebrating the Lantern Festival began in ancient times and still has a great influence on Chinese people today. A. 时尚 B. 习俗 C. 习惯 D. 风尚 12. Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey, and then I sat on my granny’s lap, and we sang Christmas songs. A. 烘烤 B. 端上 C. 把……切片 D. 给……填馅 13. Before Alice delivered her lecture, she gave me an outline (提纲) of her lecture in order to inform me of the main content. A. 参加 B. 准备 C. 撰写 D. 发表 14. There has been a recent trend (趋势) toward lower fat content and less salt. A. 主题 B. 热量 C. 含量 D. 深度 15. Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready. A. 阻碍 B. 依赖 C. 表扬 D. 支持 16. When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. A. 账号 B. 身份 C. 个性 D. 状态 17. Rules of online voting (投票) should be worked out and strictly observed. A. 实施 B. 推行 C. 遵守 D. 颁发 18. Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. A. 称号 B. 标题 C. 书名 D. 冠军 19. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. A. 用完 B. 分解 C. 融化 D. 生产 20. I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in ping-pong. A. 比……有天赋 B. 比……占优势 C. 比……有希望 D. 比……更适应 21. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. A. 欣赏 B. 赞美 C. 观看 D. 享受 22. This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. A. 形成 B. 提高 C. 展现 D. 反映 23. If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually carry on reading it. A. 吸引 B. 分享 C. 增加 D. 失去 24. When new students from different countries join our school, we organize activities to help them integrate into the school community quickly. A. 观察 B. 融入 C. 适应 D. 参与 25. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence (栅栏). A. 观察 B. 迎接 C. 发现 D. 拥抱 26. In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o’-shanter that is part of their national costume. A. 标志 B. 特色 C. 遗产 D. 服装 27. Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives, ranging from mild colds to serious conditions. A. 使受伤 B. 使痛苦 C. 使感染 D. 使瘫痪 28. We had a flat tyre (轮胎) and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm. A. 崭新的 B. 破旧的 C. 无气的 D. 厚实的 29. He asked the cashier (收银员) for the balance of his current account. A. 平衡 B. 天平 C. 价格 D. 余额 30. A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. A. 虐待 B. 贩卖 C. 遗弃 D. 忽视 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. He __________ passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me. A. quickly B. definitely C. unfortunately D. absolutely 2. Cultural norms (规范) __________ greatly from country to country, so it’s important to respect diversity (多样性). A. differ B. stay C. grow D. mix 3. As always, you should stretch (拉伸) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent __________. A. fevers B. diseases C. mistakes D. injuries 4. It was then that I started to understand the __________ choices she had to make on balancing family and work. A. wise B. formal C. tough D. personal 5. He hopes that his work will help __________ big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. A. select B. supply C. expect D. pressure 6. In our childhood, we were often __________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners (礼仪). A. warned B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 7. Those who suffer from headache will find they get __________ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defence D. disappointment 8. Parents should actively encourage their children to __________ the chance to join sports teams. A. look forward to B. take advantage of C. keep track of D. give rise to 9. David made a(n) __________, spreading out his hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make. A. shot B. presentation C. gesture D. promise 10. I was never very __________, while my roommate Kate was very organized. We somehow managed to coexist harmoniously (和睦地). A. kind B. confident C. neat D. serious 11. She __________ her dress on a nail (钉子) while walking through the gate. A. tore B. tied C. taped D. removed 12. There exist two reasons, which may __________ this subtle (细微的) difference. A. rule out B. check out C. account for D. allow for 13. I would like to __________ my thanks to all our teachers, parents and families, who have done so much for us over the years. A. explain B. extend C. expect D. receive 14. One story was rich in metaphor (隐喻) and character development, while the other was humorous but too __________. A. strange B. terrible C. short D. shallow 15. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids. A. relative B. sensible C. accessible D. valuable 16. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is __________. A. fancy B. necessary C. optional D. serious 17. — Could you tell me the __________ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. case D. trick 18. When we visited my old family home, memory came __________ back. A. flooding B. standing C. paying D. falling 19. Studies have shown that the right and left ear __________ sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download 20. Some parents are just too protective. They want to __________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. separate B. discourage C. shelter D. trap 21. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good __________. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. organization 22. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond __________. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 23. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. __________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 24. The crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, __________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A. observing B. judging C. considering D. inspiring 25. In 1881, a typhoon __________ the small Vietnamese city of Haiphong, bringing terribly strong winds. A. struck B. swept away C. picked up D. blew 26. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 27. It took me a long time before I was able to fully __________ what my parents had done for me. A. apply B. appreciate C. affect D. measure 28. The school advisors help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct __________. A. target B. solution C. measure D. function 29. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, __________, supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 30. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which __________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 三、根据汉语和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Last night, he ____________ (寻求) a solution to the difficult math problem, spending hours working through the equations (方程式) step by step. 2. His office is located (位于) at the Xiangshan ____________ (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 3. Sarah looked at the finished painting with ____________ (满意). 4. Every traveler to a foreign country feels a____________ (尴尬的) at some point. 5. To some, happiness is being ____________ (围绕) by family and friends. 6. Technology really ____________ (使能够) people to communicate better with each other. 7. The number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and r____________ (有益的) friendships. 8. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was ___________ (营救). 9. Then there’s China’s colourful culture, from art to music, and from ___________ (书法) to literature. 10. Please pass me the box of t___________ (纸巾); I have a cold and need to blow my nose. 四、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. In the past few years, I have got experience in designing new projects and developed good professional ___________ (compete) in my subjects. 2. The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____________ (function) structure (建筑) that is also beautiful. 3. Talking online is no ___________ (replace) for face-to-face communication. 4. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___________ (strength) your leg muscles. 5. Technology is the ___________ (apply) of scientific (科学的) knowledge to solve a problem. 6. She is an experienced ____________ (account) who can quickly count money with precision (精确). 7. Highlights include China’s most sacred (神圣的) peaks (山峰) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s ____________ (roll) hills, waterways and peaceful temples (寺庙). 8. To me, this is a very thought-provoking ____________ (argue), as it points out the benefits of online friendships. 9. For her drive and ____________ (creative) in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year. 10. Sea____________ (explore) has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. 11. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ____________ (aware), and healthy lifestyles. 12. The ____________ (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here. 13. These effects of the Internet have become even more ____________ (strike) since I’ve begun using a smartphone. 14. She’s ____________ (current) working on her science project, which is about renewable energy. 15. The frequent (频繁的) ____________ (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the buildings must be specially designed to withstand (承受) the force. 高一年级词汇竞赛参考答案 一、1-5 BACDB 6-10 DABCD 11-15 BDDCD 16-20 CCABB 21-25 ABABC 26-30 DCCDC 二、1-5 CADCD 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 CDACC 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 ABBCB 三、1. sought 2. campus 3. satisfaction 4. awkward 5. surrounded 6. enables 7. rewarding 8. rescued 9. calligraphy 10. tissues 四、1. competence 2. functional 3. replacement 4. strengthen 5. application 6. accountant 7. rolling 8. argument 9. creativity 10. exploration 11. awareness 12. remarkable 13. striking 14. currently 15. occurrence ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $