甘肃省武威第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期单词竞赛英语试题

武威一中2024 年春季学期高一年级英语单词竞赛试题 一、根据中英文提示填写单词。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust is b____________(有益的) to your mental health. 2. Undoubtedly, opportunities and success t_________(倾向于) to those who are ready. 3. He was not a p____________(尤其，特别) good shot because of his eyesight. 4. The doctor said it was only a slight wound. What a r (宽慰，缓解)！ 5. To be e______________ (充满活力的), you should exercise more and have more healthy food. 6. We should work e (额外的) hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule. 7. Courses r________(范围，从...到...) from cooking to computing. 8. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and e____________ (最终地) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 9. Paper cutting is often used as a d____ (装饰物) for a joyous atmosphere. 10. To be honest, I found this ongoing a______________(争论) rather shallow. 11. The Tibetan New Year, a t_____________(传统的) festival of the Tibetan ethnic minority, falls on March 3 every year. 12. Scientific research has showed that daydreaming may improve your mental health and c____________(创造力). 13. There is a wide v____________(多样化，变化) of styles to choose from. 14. She struggled hard to m___________(掌握，遏制) her temper. 15. According to the research, taking on a fitness journey with others proves e (有效的) than going to the gym alone. 16. I will a__________(努力，尝试) to answer all your questions. 17. They brought into full play the ability, w (智慧) and power of people around. 18. F____________(失败) is not a big deal, it is a necessary stepping stone to success and the point is you have learned a lesson. 19. His emotions swung between fear and c___________(好奇心). 20. We a________(旨在，力求达到) to provide quality at reasonable prices. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 21. Scientists ______________ (seek) to understand the mystery of the “six sense” of direction since 1998. 22. What will happen when food and petrol____________(supply) run low? 23. The scenery of the rural area is so _____________(attract) that we are eager to pay a visit to it. 24. ______________ (unfortunate), belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers. 25. ____________ (inspire) by his inspiring words, I intended to study hard to realize my dream. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26. Swimming is a habit that can (strength) both our body and will. 27. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ________________(surround) by a high fence. 28. He was __________(scare) to cross the rickety bridge. 29. _____________(judge)from the story, it is only shallow people who will judge people from the appearance. 30. He made it (absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work. 31. Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in _______________(celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. 32. Moviegoers learned about Zhu Yanfu, the only _____________ (survive) of the battle and one of the winners for this year’s Touching China awards. 33. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ___________ (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and charming. 34. _____________(specific) designed to interact in a conversational way, it works like a written dialogue between the AI system and the person asking it questions. 35. The Forbidden City, also___________(refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. 36. If you study hard, you are likely ________________ (admit) to your dreaming university. 37. It suddenly (strike) me how we could improve the situation. 38. The tradition of serving Qingtuan at Qingming Festival is believed __________(date) back to the Zhou Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. 39. The Sanjiangyuan area is a ___________(whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country. 40. _____________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 三、根据划线词语选择汉语意思。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 41. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied if you feel aimless. A ．震惊的 B ．慷慨的 C ．忙碌的 D ．有目标的 42. Chinese organizations dedicated to rare disease research and opinion are making remarkable steps in addressing the unique challenges faced by patients with rare diseases. A ．评论的 B ．显著的 C ．努力的 D ．有决心的 43. As a treatment, acupuncture （针灸） stresses treating a sick person as a whole, balancing bodily functions and improving overall physical well-being. A ．使受重压 B ．紧张 C ．重读 D ．着重 44. The Yen(日元) has been sharply declining since the Bank of Japan decided to maintain its current monetary policy 第 2 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 on Friday. A ．急剧地 B ．相对的 C ．最初的 D ．严厉的 45. Not content with a big house and a loving family, Mary still tries to build her career. A ．充分的 B ．满意的 C ．欣喜的 D ． 自信的 46. To illustrate my point, I would like to show you some figures. A ．手指 B ．数字 C ．观点 D ．细节 47. While consumers can help reduce plastic pollution by changing their behavior, governments have to step up and accept responsibility for solving the problem. A ．重造 B ．检查 C ．减少 D ．改变 48. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs written in seven-character or ten-character lines. A ．性格 B ．角色 C ．特色 D ．文字 49. By putting classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance, Li aimed to showcase the beauty and charm of the traditional Chinese culture to the audience. A ．等级的 B ．经典的 C ．优美的 D ．分类的 50. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. A ．许多人（或物） B ．举办 C ．主人 D ．主机 51. Tao noted the growing number of Tesla cars on Chinese roads as well as NEVs of other brands, an uplifting trend that she said the US company has played a part. A ．有攻击性的 B ．明智的 C ．振奋人心的 D ．普遍的 52. I think can help me better adapt to life in the UK and engage with the local community. A ．适应 B ．应用 C ．享受 D ．理解 53. Hungary is welcomed to be China’s companion on its path to Chinese modernization. A ．公司 B ．能力 C ．同伴 D. 条件 54. The Datengxia Reservoir (水库 ， 蓄水池) has significantly increased the flood control capability of the city of Wuzhou. A ．极大地 B ．标志性地 C ．偶然地 D. 有雄心地 55. The lawyer said Lee’s fans should support their idol in a sensible manner. A ．有感觉的 B ．有准备的 C ．有想象力的 D. 理智的 56. All the approaches to solving this problem have been tried. A ．赞成 B ．方法 C ．交谈 D. 消化 57. He kindly offered me information on safety, dining and entertainment, and even guided me around the production 第 3 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bases. A ．娱乐 B ．基础 C ．容纳 D. 交通 58. Food is a fundamental necessity for all people. A ．业绩 B ．保证 C ．必需品 D. 乐器 59. In November 2022, he took charge of an ecological restoration project. A ．好处 B ．负责 C ．打杂 D. 改变 60. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk. A ．对...产生积极或消极作用 B ．加重 C ．支持 D. 改变 四、阅读下列句子，选出与划线词语意思相同或相近的词。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61. With all his attention concentrated on the painting, he didn’t notice me come in. A ．occurred B ．discovered C ．focused D. complained 62. This project shows our commitment to improving the quality of the city’s green spaces. A ．solutions B ．reality C ．impression D. determination 63. A professor was involved in a separate study not long ago, which also concluded effective measures are required immediately because of the possible global impacts. A ．found B ．interested C ．engaged D. lost 64. Students who graduate with working experience will be given preference over those who never work in any companies. A ．aspect B ．favour C ．advantage D. altitude 65. Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. A ．preview B ．shortage C ．gift D. image 66. More and more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. A ．common B ．pleased C ．grateful D. mature 67. He seemed a dynamic and easy-going leader. A ．energetic B ．important C ．achievable D. severe 68. Under the new rules, the government will prohibit these three companies from engaging in import and export activities related to China and making new investments in its market. A ．afford B ．provide C ．maintain D. prevent 69. Despite this selection, disposable cutlery (餐具) often comes along anyway to fill up his kitchen drawer. A ．single-used B ．improving C ．developed D. demanding 70. You can’t explain such conduct for yourself. A ．worry B ．behavior C ．basis D. device 五、根据释意，找出句意相同的词。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第 4 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 71. A person who is very interested in something and spends a lot of their free time on it. A ．addict B ．leader C ．teacher D. volunteer 72. It is successful or profitable after making an effort. A ．take place B ．give up C ．pay off D. run out 73. To try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems. A ．praise B ．struggle C ．rescue D. afford 74. A situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops existing. A ．data B ．interest C ． extinction D. attitude 75. To treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again. A ．recycle B ．suggest C ． spare D. provide 76. A substance that pollutes something, especially air and water. A ．target B ．shortage C ．response D. pollutant 77. A formal suggestion or plan or the act of making a suggestion. A ．pressure B ．trick C ． proposal D. view 78. A person or company that prepares and prints books, magazines, newspapers or electronic products and makes them available to the public. A ．native B ．cyclist C ． sportsmanship D. publisher 79. The ability to stay calm and accept a delay or something annoying without complaining. A ．honor B ．cure C ． patience D. harm 80. Qualities that exist and can be developed. A ．crowd B ．ambition C ． potential D. case 81. To make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at college, university, etc. A ．summarize B ．apply C ． select D. cheat 82. A plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing. A ．timetable B ．recommendation C ．schedule D. type 83. To get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc. A ．recover B ．breathe C ．survive D. observe 84. Having the ability or qualities necessary for doing something. A ．prove B ．capable C ．harmless D. humble 85. A document, work of art, etc. produced for the first time, from which copies are later made. A ．committee B ．literature C ．exhibition D. original 86. It is about a machine, device, etc, which controls its functioning without needing a person to operate them. A ．automatic B ．aspect C ．shade D. reaction 第 5 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 87. Connected with a job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education. A ．firm B ．official C ．professional D. organized 88. Not very large in amount, important or serious. A ．slim B ．advance C ．minor D. fluent 89. An arrangement that someone has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc. A ．account B ．innovation C ．competitor D.topic 90. It is a particular method of doing an activity, usually a method that involves practical skills. A ．equipment B ．technique C ．context D.emotion 六、单句语法填空题。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 91. International Tea Day aims to raise ________ about the impact of tea on workers and growers, and promote fair trade and sustainable practices within the industry. A ．statement B ．impact C ．impression D ．awareness 92. With these cells, there remains a ___________ to recover the population of these species in the future. A ．advice B ．order C ．possibility D ．invitation 93. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A ．effect B ．sense C ．change D ．chance 94. As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A ．increasingly B. appropriately C. nervously D ．confusingly 95. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _________ garbage in a short time. A ．beautify B ．simplify C ．satisfy D ．classify 96. Thousands of rewilding-based projects, from reconnecting ancient woodlands to ____________ to wetlands, are bringing back a diverse amount of wildlife. A ．resulting B.returning C ．reviewing D ．reflecting 97. Braille books serve as a crucial pathway for the community to receive education, _________ skills and understand the world. A ．display B ．acquire C ．receive D. undertake 98. As plastic ___________ into smaller pieces, it also enters the marine food chain. A ．gave in B. led to C ．broke down D. ran out 99. Unlike traditional gyms, app-based gyms offer people _________options to exercise. A ．flexible B ．unfamiliar C ．intelligent D ．confident 100. You can tell this by cafe life. French cafe are always __________. A.excited B. based C. frightened D. crowded 第 6 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$