内容正文:
2025—2026学年度第二学期
八年级英语期中作业题
一、听力测试。
A)请听下面7段对话,然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the boy usually spend his free time?
A. In a basketball hall. B. In a library. C. In a music club.
2. What advice does the doctor give the girl?
A. She should exercise more.
B. She could take some medicine.
C. She should rest for two days.
3. Why is the girl upset?
A. She failed her math test.
B. She argued with her best friend.
C. She lost her favorite notebook.
4. Who did Mike talk with about his problem?
A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His best friend.
5. What makes the boy amazed about nature?
A. The huge oceans. B. The tall mountains. C. The colorful forests.
6. When do they plan to visit the blue lake?
A. On cold days. B. On sunny days. C. On rainy days.
7. What does the woman mean?
A. She feels surprised.
B. Jimmy often helps parents do housework.
C. Jimmy wants to get something from his parents.
B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料,回答小题。
8. When did Anna start her new relaxing habit?
A. In September. B. In August. C. In October.
9. How does Anna relax in her free time?
A. By running. B. By reading books. C. By walking in the park.
10. What do most of Anna’s friends like doing?
A. Quiet walks. B. Noisy games. C. Reading alone.
请听材料,回答小题。
11. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache.
12. How often should the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
13. What does the doctor tell the woman to do?
A. Drink plenty of warm water.
B. Come back to see him every day.
C. Eat more meat and vegetables.
请听材料,回答小题。
14. When did David argue with his parents?
A. In the morning. B. After dinner. C. After school.
15. Who is Mike?
A. David’s brother. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s friend.
16. What do David’s parents want him to do on weekends?
A. Help with housework. B. Take after-school classes. C. Practice playing basketball
17. Which of the following is TRUE from the conversation?
A. David can choose his favorite classes.
B. David’s parents will say sorry to him.
C. David has no free time for his hobbies.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成五个句子,每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。
18. We will start our trip ________.
19. On the first day, we’ll see many beautiful flowers and special ________ in the Super Garden.
20. Then we will go to the Mickey Mouse Town ________.
21. On the second day, we will visit the ________ and Tomorrowland.
22. The guide’s phone number is ________.
二、单项选择。
1. We should put ________ in others’ shoes and understand them.
A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该设身处地为他人着想,理解他们。
ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。本句主语为第一人称复数We,需要搭配对应的反身代词ourselves;put oneself in others’ shoes是固定习语,意为“设身处地为他人着想”。
2. —I often feel ________ before exams.
—Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects!
A. enjoyable B. nervous C. angry D. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——考试前我经常感到紧张。——放轻松。你各科成绩一向都很好!
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的;nervous紧张的;angry生气的;relaxed放松的。根据“before exams”和“Take it easy.”可知,在考试前会感到紧张。故选B。
3. The little boy saved money ________ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day
A. because B. although C. as long as D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小男孩攒钱是为了他能在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。
because因为;although虽然;as long as只要;so that以便;为了。根据“he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day”可知,攒钱的目的是为了买礼物,且空后是从句,要用so that 引导目的状语从句。
4. Climate is strange this year. The weather was ________ warm and sunny.
A. clearly B. importantly C. surprisingly D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:今年的气候很奇怪。天气出乎意料地温暖晴朗。
clearly清晰地;importantly重要地;surprisingly出乎意料地;exactly确切地。根据前句“Climate is strange this year”可知气候异常,因此天气温暖晴朗是让人感到意外的,surprisingly符合语境。
5. —I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it ________.
—Never mind. I have another one.
A. for free B. for certain C. on purpose D. in time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。——没关系。我还有一个。
for free免费;for certain肯定地;on purpose故意地;in time及时。根据对话情境,说话人在道歉并解释自己不是“故意”打碎杯子,故填on purpose。
6. —The tree in front of the music hall is so tall.
—Yes. It ________ nearly 20 meters.
A. remains B. measures C. adds D. mentions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——音乐厅前的这棵树好高啊。——是啊,它量起来近20米。
remains保持;measures测量;adds增加;mentions提到。“nearly 20 meters”表明树的高度近20米,应填measures。
7. The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River, but the Yellow River is ________ river in Chinese history.
A. longer; the most important B. longer; more important
C. longest; the most important D. long; most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:长江比黄河更长,但黄河是中国历史上最重要的河流。
根据第一空后的关键词“than”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,应用比较级 longer;根据第二空后的范围“in Chinese history”可知,此处表示在多者中进行比较,应用最高级the most important。
8. —Why are you angry, Bill?
—My parents are too strict. They ________ me to watch TV for only two hours a week.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. will allow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——比尔,你为什么生气?——我父母太严厉了。他们只允许我每周看两小时电视。
考查动词的时态。根据“My parents are too strict. They…me to watch TV for only two hours a week.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“They”,第一人称复数作主语,谓语动词应为动词原形。故选A。
三、完形填空。
A)先阅读短文掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is ____9____. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very ____10____. She had to practice single ____11____ for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to ____12____. But her grandmother encouraged her to keep trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes on calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be ____13____. To write well, people need to move slowly and take their time. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of ____14____.
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also ____15____ the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us ____16____ our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her ____17____ more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for ____18____ ourselves.
9. A. calligraphy B. ski C. program D. ice
10. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing
11. A. poems B. coins C. stamps D. strokes
12. A. give up B. get over C. deal with D. give it a go
13. A. honest B. patient C. quiet D. bright
14. A. achievement B. stress C. failure D. fear
15. A. experience B. express C. manage D. return
16. A. avoid B. realize C. shut D. share
17. A. learn B. forget C. refuse D. fail
18. A. worrying B. repeating C. improving D. wasting
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述莉莉热爱书法,初学觉得难想放弃,在祖母鼓励下坚持获奖。她认为爱好能助人实现梦想、了解文化,不仅是娱乐,更是自我提升。
【9题详解】
句意:她最喜欢的爱好是书法。
下文多处围绕该项爱好展开叙述,calligraphy“书法”符合语境;ski“滑雪”、program“节目”、ice“冰”均不符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意:起初,她发现它非常难。
后文描写长时间练习带来身体疲惫,体现学习难度大,difficult“困难的”符合语境;easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”均不符合语境。
【11题详解】
句意:她不得不练习单个笔画数小时,手指常常很疼。
书写书法以笔画练习为基础内容,strokes“笔画”符合语境;poems“诗歌”、coins“硬币”、stamps“邮票”均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意:有好几次她都想放弃。
漫长辛苦的练习过程容易让人萌生退缩想法,give up“放弃”符合语境;get over“克服”、deal with“处理”、give it a go“试一试”均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意:书法也教会她要有耐心。
书写过程讲究沉稳静心,磨炼自身心性,patient“耐心的”符合语境;honest“诚实的”、quiet“安静的”、bright“开朗的”均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意:这给了她强烈的成就感。
比赛取得不错名次,内心会产生满足感,achievement“成就感”符合语境;stress“压力”、failure“失败”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意:她计划有一天教她的妹妹书法,这样她的妹妹也能体验到这门传统艺术的乐趣。
传授技艺能够让他人感受艺术趣味,experience“体验”符合语境;express“表达”、manage“管理”、return“返回”均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意:她相信爱好能让人们的生活更有意义,帮助我们实现梦想。
日常爱好可以助力个人达成心中目标,realize“实现”符合语境;avoid“避免”、shut“关闭”、share“分享”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意:她认为这能帮助她更多地了解传统文化。
研习书法能够接触并熟知传统相关文化,learn“了解”符合语境;forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”、fail“失败”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意:Lily 的故事告诉我们,爱好不仅是为了乐趣,也是为了提升自己。
坚持培养爱好可以不断完善自我能力,improving“提升”符合语境;worrying“担心”、repeating“重复”、wasting“浪费”均不符合语境。
B)
先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个,并用其适当形式填空,每个词只限用一次。
cloud, walk, anywhere, south, remind, serious, useful, However, changeable, them
Huangshan Mountain is one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in the ____19____ of Anhui Province. It is widely known for its strange pine trees (松树), high peaks (山峰), and the amazing sea of ____20____ that often covers the mountains. No similar mountain appears ____21____ else in China.
It holds a rich ecosystem and forms a quiet home of wildlife, such as rare birds, monkeys, and special colourful plants that live in the mountain forests. However, Huangshan faces ____22____ environmental problems. Too many visitors and ____23____ weather harm ancient trees and gray rocks, leaving some parts worn and damaged.
Scientists and local workers create ____24____ ways to protect this wonder. They control visiting hours, fix stone paths (石阶), and set up signs ____25____ people to protect nature. ____26____, bad damage (破坏) still spreads slowly across the soft land, making protection work challenging.
Bright sunrise shapes visitors’ hearts greatly and makes ____27____ fall in love with nature. Young explorers _____28_____ side by side and share true curiosity toward the cool rock formations under clear light. They learn to cherish simple moments and carry the warmth of nature deep in their hearts.
【答案】19. south
20. clouds 21. anywhere
22. serious
23. changeable
24. useful 25. to remind
26. However
27. them 28. walk
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了黄山的自然奇观、生态价值与面临的环境问题,讲述了人们为保护黄山所做的努力,以及黄山给游客带来的心灵触动,传递了保护自然遗产的理念。
【19题详解】
句意:它位于安徽省的南部。结合地理常识,黄山地处安徽南部,方框中south(南部)符合语境,“in the south of”表示“在……的南部”。
【20题详解】
句意:它以奇松、高峰和常笼罩群山的令人惊叹的云海而闻名。“sea of clouds”是固定表达,意为“云海”,方框中cloud的复数形式clouds符合语境,对应黄山的标志性景观。
【21题详解】
句意:在中国其他任何地方都没有出现过类似的山。方框中anywhere(任何地方)符合语境,“anywhere else”表示“其他任何地方”,突出黄山的独特性。
【22题详解】
句意:然而,黄山面临着严重的环境问题。方框中serious(严重的)符合语境,用于修饰environmental problems,体现问题的严峻性。
【23题详解】
句意:过多的游客和多变的天气伤害了古树和灰色岩石,导致部分区域磨损和损坏。方框中changeable(多变的)符合语境,用于修饰weather,体现黄山天气的特点。
【24题详解】
句意:科学家和当地工作人员创造了有用的方法来保护这一奇观。方框中useful(有用的)符合语境,用于修饰ways,体现保护措施的有效性。
【25题详解】
句意:他们控制游览时间、修复石阶、设立标牌来提醒人们保护自然。“set up signs to do sth.”表示“设立标牌来做某事”,方框中remind的不定式形式to remind符合语境,表目的。
【26题详解】
句意:然而,严重的破坏仍然在松软的土地上缓慢蔓延,使得保护工作充满挑战。方框中However(然而)符合语境,表转折关系,说明保护工作仍面临困难。
【27题详解】
句意:壮丽的日出极大地塑造了游客的心灵,让他们爱上自然。方框中them(他们)符合语境,指代前文的visitors,作makes的宾语。
【28题详解】
句意:年轻的探险者们并肩行走,在清澈的光线下对凉爽的岩层表达出纯粹的好奇。句子时态为一般现在时,方框中walk(行走)符合语境,描述游客的行为。
四、阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
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29. What can people learn from the AI course?
A. How to use AI safely and fairly.
B. How to build many smart factories.
C. How to make sounds by themselves.
D. How to draw different kinds of pictures.
30. How much should you pay if you sign up on May 26th?
A. $ 299 B. $ 279. C. $ 269 D. $ 249.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. People should use WeChat to pay.
B. People can take the course online anytime.
C. People need special skills to take the course.
D. People can only sign up for the course on the website.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇课程广告,介绍了AI课程的课程内容、课程特色、适合人群、课程费用以及报名方式。
【29题详解】
“What Can You Learn?”部分最后一条提到“AI and Humans: Learn how to use AI safely and fairly.”,所以课程中可以学到如何安全和公平地使用AI,选项A正确。
【30题详解】
“Course Cost”部分提到“Early Bird Price: Sign up before May 30th and pay only $249!”,5月26日早于5月30日,可享受早鸟价249美元,选项D正确。
【31题详解】
“Course Specialties”部分提到“You can study online anytime.”,所以人们可以随时在线学习课程,选项B正确。
B
Have you met someone who kept talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
32. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean?
A. Leave. B. Stop. C. Listen. D. Accept.
34. What can we know according to the text?
A. We can end a conversation easily.
B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it.
C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills.
D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
35. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在不想显得无礼的前提下,礼貌地结束一段滔滔不绝的对话的实用方法,点明了“礼貌退出对话是一项需要学习的技能”这一核心观点。
【32题详解】
第二段提出第一条建议:“Use body language.”(使用肢体语言);第三段提出第二条建议:“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”(继续专注于你正在做的事);第四段提出第三条建议:“Interrupt them as soon as you can.”(尽快打断对方);第五段提出第四条建议:“Lead the conversation.”(主导对话走向);第六段提出第五条建议:“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”(说明自己没有太多聊天时间),全文共提及5条建议。
【33题详解】
第四段解释该词含义:“Saying things like‘I’d like to add something’or‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”,通过插入语句打断对方的连续发言,因此“Interrupt”意为“打断、中止”,对应选项“stop”。
【34题详解】
最后一段点明核心主旨:“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying‘You are boring.Shut up.’”,这直接说明想要礼貌地结束对话,我们需要掌握对应的技巧。
【35题详解】
本文第一段为总起段,引出话题并说明下文将给出方法;第二至第六段为分述段,逐条介绍5种礼貌结束对话的具体方法;第七段为总结段,重申核心观点,因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。
C
Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too.
A study of 937 Brazilian adults (成年人) found that about one third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁).
Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18.
But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression.
The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Aaron. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods, stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often.
36. What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage?
① We may feel more active. ② We may become fatter.
③ Our mental health may be hurt. ④ Our blood will flow more slowly.
⑤ Our neurons in the brain will grow.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②⑤
37. How many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day in the study?
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500. D. About 900.
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Staying at home causes depression.
B. Sitting can help people think clearly.
C. More exercise can help improve one’s mood.
D. It is hard to control illness caused by sitting.
39. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Physical Dangers of Working Indoors
B. Exercise Is the Only Way to Fight Depression
C. How to Avoid Sitting for Too Long at Work
D. Sitting Too Much May Harm Your Mental Health
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍久坐不仅会带来发胖、心脏问题、糖尿病等身体危害,还会损害人们的心理健康,引发抑郁,并给出了多活动、多运动可以改善这一问题的解决办法。
【36题详解】
第一段指出久坐带来的危害:“we will get fatter...new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental health, too.”,第四段指出:“Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow in the body”,说明久坐会让人变胖、损害心理健康、减缓血液流动,对应②③④。
【37题详解】
第二段介绍研究数据:“A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day.”,937人的三分之一约为300人,说明大约300名巴西成年人每天久坐超十小时。
【38题详解】
最后一段说明运动的作用:“anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods, stress and thinking clearly.”,说明多运动能够帮助改善人的情绪。
【39题详解】
全文围绕久坐的危害展开,重点阐述了久坐对心理健康的负面影响,并介绍了相关研究和改善方法,点明文章核心主旨,适合作为全文最佳标题。
D
Gardening (园艺) is a fun activity! It can also teach you about science and nature.
One good way to learn how to garden is to start a school garden. Find teachers who want to help you start a garden. Then follow these steps.
Decide where to put the garden. Will it be indoors or outdoors? No matter whether it is indoors or outdoors, the first thing you need to think about is the sunlight. You can start a garden indoors in a few boxes. Check how much sunlight your room gets. Windows that face south and west are good for growing vegetables, because they usually receive enough light. If the room doesn’t get enough sunlight, you will need to put some lights over your plants. For an outdoor garden, you will also need to see how much sunlight the place gets. Most flowers and vegetables need six hours of sunlight a day.
Decide on the type of the garden. Will you grow vegetables, flowers, or both? What is the purpose of the garden? Will it be a place for science experiments, something that adds beauty to the school, or both?
Design the garden. Where will the flower beds go? What will the paths look like? Draw a map of how you would like the garden to look. Then you can use it to build the paths and garden beds.
Plant the garden. Dig the soil. Then plant the seeds and water your garden.
Watch your garden grow and enjoy the fruits of your work.
40. What is the most important thing to consider when you decide where to put the garden?
A. Sunlight. B. Weather. C. Water. D. Air.
41. Put the steps of starting a school garden into the correct order according to the passage.
① Dig the soil and plant seeds. ② Draw a map for your garden.
③ Decide where to place the garden. ④ Decide what to grow in the garden.
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ④-③-②-① D. ③-④-②-①
42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The flower. B. The light. C. The map. D. The garden.
43. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage?
A. To ask schools to build more green places.
B. To teach readers steps to start a school garden.
C. To encourage readers to do school science experiments.
D. To tell readers how gardening helps learn science and nature.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍创建校园菜园的意义,并详细讲解选址、确定种植品类、规划设计、栽种培育、静待生长这一系列实操步骤。
【40题详解】
第三段“the first thing you need to think about is the sunlight.”说明选址时首要考量因素是光照。
【41题详解】
文章各段开头内容:首先是“Decide where to put the garden”③;其次是“Decide on the type of the garden④”;然后是“Design the garden... Draw a map②”;最后是“Plant the garden. Dig the soil. Then plant the seeds...”①。
【42题详解】
第五段“Draw a map of how you would like the garden to look. Then you can use it to build the paths and garden beds.”代词it指代前文绘制的图纸,依照图纸修建花圃与小路。
【43题详解】
文章主要介绍了建立学校花园的具体步骤(找老师、选地点、定类型、设计、种植等),旨在指导读者如何开始建立一个学校花园。
B)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框的七个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____44____
•◆ Match your daily routine to the sun.
____45____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
•◆ ____46____
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
• ♦ Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____47____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
• ♦ Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____48____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A. Spend time in green places.
B. Go outdoors and keep working.
C. Maybe they will bring you trouble.
D. Live like a young plant following the sun.
E. Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.
G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
【答案】44. E 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过亲近自然来缓解压力的几种简单有效的方法,包括顺应太阳作息、寻找绿色场所、接触泥土以及用心感受自然等。
【44题详解】
文章第一段提到“ Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”,下文具体介绍走进自然的方法,E选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”承上启下,引出下文的具体建议。
【45题详解】
根据小标题“Match your daily routine to the sun.”及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知,本段建议顺应太阳作息,D选项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”形象地概括了这一主题。
【46题详解】
根据本段提到“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”及“Any green place is all right”可知,主要建议在绿色场所度过时间,A选项“Spend time in green places.”适合作为本段的小标题。
【47题详解】
本段提到“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”,F选项“These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.”承接上文,解释了接触泥土的好处。
【48题详解】
根据小标题“Enjoy nature mindfully.”及“connect your mind with the beauty of nature”可知,本段强调专注地感受自然,G选项“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”具体说明了如何做到用心享受。
五、补全对话。
请阅读下面对话,根据上下文提示完成对话。(每小题2分)
A: Hi, Anna! You look different. What happened to you these days?
B: Well, Jim. A few months ago I lived an unhealthy life. I was eating a lot of junk food. ____49____
A: That sounds bad for your body.
B: Sure. I felt tired and weak every day. And soon I got badly sick. ____50____.
A: I’m glad to hear that.
B: ____51____.
A: Sounds nice. What kinds of advice did she give to you?
B: ____52____ She told me not to watch my computer too late at night.
A: You should stay away from your phone before bedtime. Did you try any other healthy ways?
B: ____53____
A: Perfect! You are making great changes to your life.
A. I don’t think it’s a good idea.
B. My doctor gave me some great advice.
C. I had to stay in hospital for several days.
D. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise.
E. But later I went to a doctor and I am feeling better now.
F. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits.
G. Yes, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food.
【答案】49. D 50. E 51. B 52. F 53. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于安娜和吉姆的对话,讲述安娜从前生活作息不健康、身体抱恙,听从医生建议调整作息、饮食和运动,成功改变生活状态的故事。
【49题详解】
前文安娜讲述自己从前生活不健康,吃很多垃圾食品,此处需要补充不健康生活的具体表现。D项“And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise.”承接上文,继续列举不良生活习惯,衔接自然。
【50题详解】
前文安娜说明自己身体变差、生了重病,后文给出积极回应,此处需要过渡转折、说明身体好转。E项“But later I went to a doctor and I am feeling better now.”承接生病的经历,引出好转的结果,贴合语境。
【51题详解】
后文吉姆询问医生给出的建议,此处需要引出医生建议这一话题。B项“My doctor gave me some great advice.”起到过渡作用,自然引出下文的问题。
【52题详解】
前文询问医生给出的建议,后文具体讲述睡眠方面的要求,此处需要回答具体建议内容。F项“Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits.”对应后文的睡眠规则,问答匹配。
【53题详解】
前文询问是否尝试了其他健康方式,后文给予肯定夸赞,此处需要回答其他的健康改变。G项“Yes, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food.”回应问句,补充其他健康生活方式,符合对话推进逻辑。
六、书面表达。
54. 中国有句古话:人生不如意事十之八九。想必作为中学生的你们,在成长中也经常会面临失败与沮丧,但越是在这个时候,我们越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争。那么请以“How to Face Difficulties”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你战胜消极情绪的办法。
注意:1. 根据以上所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Face Difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How to Face Difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it.
First, we should communicate with others, such as our parents and friends. When we feel upset, talking to them can help us feel better. Second, we need to be brave to face the problems directly. Besides, we should never lose heart or give up easily. Even if we fail, we can learn from mistakes and try again. Finally, it’s important to enjoy ourselves more. Hobbies like reading or sports can help us keep a positive attitude.
By doing these, we can overcome difficulties and grow stronger.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文(建议类短文),用一般现在时为主
明确要点:与别人沟通(父母/朋友等)、勇敢面对问题、永不灰心或放弃、多享受生活(爱好如阅读/运动等)
确定人称:第一人称(we/our)
注意事项:文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明生活中遇到困难是自然的,不必担心(已给出)
主体段:分四个层次展开(与别人沟通/勇敢面对问题/永不灰心放弃/多享受生活等)
结尾段:总结这样做可以克服困难并成长
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:与别人沟通
沟通对象:communicate with others, such as our parents and friends/talk to our teachers or classmates/share feelings with family members等
沟通作用:talking to them can help us feel better/makes us less stressed/lets us know we are not alone等
要点二:勇敢面对问题
态度表达:be brave to face the problems directly/face difficulties with courage/do not run away from problems等
要点三:永不灰心或放弃
坚持表达:never lose heart or give up easily/keep trying even when we fail/stay strong in difficult times等
从错误中学习:learn from mistakes and try again/find out what went wrong and improve等
要点四:多享受生活
爱好方式:enjoy ourselves more/hobbies like reading or sports/take up activities that make us happy等
积极作用:help us keep a positive attitude/bring us joy and relaxation/take our mind off worries等
要点五:总结
总结表达:by doing these, we can overcome difficulties and grow stronger/follow these suggestions and we will become better等
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025—2026学年度第二学期
八年级英语期中作业题
一、听力测试。
A)请听下面7段对话,然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the boy usually spend his free time?
A. In a basketball hall. B. In a library. C. In a music club.
2. What advice does the doctor give the girl?
A. She should exercise more.
B. She could take some medicine.
C. She should rest for two days.
3. Why is the girl upset?
A. She failed her math test.
B. She argued with her best friend.
C. She lost her favorite notebook.
4. Who did Mike talk with about his problem?
A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His best friend.
5. What makes the boy amazed about nature?
A. The huge oceans. B. The tall mountains. C. The colorful forests.
6. When do they plan to visit the blue lake?
A. On cold days. B. On sunny days. C. On rainy days.
7. What does the woman mean?
A. She feels surprised.
B. Jimmy often helps parents do housework.
C. Jimmy wants to get something from his parents.
B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料,回答小题。
8. When did Anna start her new relaxing habit?
A. In September. B. In August. C. In October.
9. How does Anna relax in her free time?
A. By running. B. By reading books. C. By walking in the park.
10. What do most of Anna’s friends like doing?
A. Quiet walks. B. Noisy games. C. Reading alone.
请听材料,回答小题。
11. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache.
12. How often should the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
13. What does the doctor tell the woman to do?
A. Drink plenty of warm water.
B. Come back to see him every day.
C. Eat more meat and vegetables.
请听材料,回答小题。
14. When did David argue with his parents?
A. In the morning. B. After dinner. C. After school.
15. Who is Mike?
A. David’s brother. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s friend.
16. What do David’s parents want him to do on weekends?
A. Help with housework. B. Take after-school classes. C. Practice playing basketball
17. Which of the following is TRUE from the conversation?
A. David can choose his favorite classes.
B. David’s parents will say sorry to him.
C. David has no free time for his hobbies.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成五个句子,每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。
18. We will start our trip ________.
19. On the first day, we’ll see many beautiful flowers and special ________ in the Super Garden.
20. Then we will go to the Mickey Mouse Town ________.
21. On the second day, we will visit the ________ and Tomorrowland.
22. The guide’s phone number is ________.
二、单项选择。
1. We should put ________ in others’ shoes and understand them.
A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself
2. —I often feel ________ before exams.
—Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects!
A. enjoyable B. nervous C. angry D. relaxed
3. The little boy saved money ________ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day
A. because B. although C. as long as D. so that
4. Climate is strange this year. The weather was ________ warm and sunny.
A. clearly B. importantly C. surprisingly D. exactly
5. —I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it ________.
—Never mind. I have another one.
A. for free B. for certain C. on purpose D. in time
6. —The tree in front of the music hall is so tall.
—Yes. It ________ nearly 20 meters.
A. remains B. measures C. adds D. mentions
7. The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River, but the Yellow River is ________ river in Chinese history.
A. longer; the most important B. longer; more important
C. longest; the most important D. long; most important
8. —Why are you angry, Bill?
—My parents are too strict. They ________ me to watch TV for only two hours a week.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. will allow
三、完形填空。
A)先阅读短文掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is ____9____. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very ____10____. She had to practice single ____11____ for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to ____12____. But her grandmother encouraged her to keep trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes on calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be ____13____. To write well, people need to move slowly and take their time. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of ____14____.
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also ____15____ the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us ____16____ our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her ____17____ more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for ____18____ ourselves.
9. A. calligraphy B. ski C. program D. ice
10. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing
11. A. poems B. coins C. stamps D. strokes
12. A. give up B. get over C. deal with D. give it a go
13. A. honest B. patient C. quiet D. bright
14. A. achievement B. stress C. failure D. fear
15. A. experience B. express C. manage D. return
16. A. avoid B. realize C. shut D. share
17. A. learn B. forget C. refuse D. fail
18. A. worrying B. repeating C. improving D. wasting
B)
先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个,并用其适当形式填空,每个词只限用一次。
cloud, walk, anywhere, south, remind, serious, useful, However, changeable, them
Huangshan Mountain is one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in the ____19____ of Anhui Province. It is widely known for its strange pine trees (松树), high peaks (山峰), and the amazing sea of ____20____ that often covers the mountains. No similar mountain appears ____21____ else in China.
It holds a rich ecosystem and forms a quiet home of wildlife, such as rare birds, monkeys, and special colourful plants that live in the mountain forests. However, Huangshan faces ____22____ environmental problems. Too many visitors and ____23____ weather harm ancient trees and gray rocks, leaving some parts worn and damaged.
Scientists and local workers create ____24____ ways to protect this wonder. They control visiting hours, fix stone paths (石阶), and set up signs ____25____ people to protect nature. ____26____, bad damage (破坏) still spreads slowly across the soft land, making protection work challenging.
Bright sunrise shapes visitors’ hearts greatly and makes ____27____ fall in love with nature. Young explorers _____28_____ side by side and share true curiosity toward the cool rock formations under clear light. They learn to cherish simple moments and carry the warmth of nature deep in their hearts.
四、阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
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29. What can people learn from the AI course?
A. How to use AI safely and fairly.
B. How to build many smart factories.
C. How to make sounds by themselves.
D. How to draw different kinds of pictures.
30. How much should you pay if you sign up on May 26th?
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31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
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B. People can take the course online anytime.
C. People need special skills to take the course.
D. People can only sign up for the course on the website.
B
Have you met someone who kept talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
32. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean?
A. Leave. B. Stop. C. Listen. D. Accept.
34. What can we know according to the text?
A. We can end a conversation easily.
B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it.
C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills.
D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
35. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C
Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too.
A study of 937 Brazilian adults (成年人) found that about one third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁).
Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18.
But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression.
The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Aaron. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods, stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often.
36. What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage?
① We may feel more active. ② We may become fatter.
③ Our mental health may be hurt. ④ Our blood will flow more slowly.
⑤ Our neurons in the brain will grow.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②⑤
37. How many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day in the study?
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500. D. About 900.
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Staying at home causes depression.
B. Sitting can help people think clearly.
C. More exercise can help improve one’s mood.
D. It is hard to control illness caused by sitting.
39. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Physical Dangers of Working Indoors
B. Exercise Is the Only Way to Fight Depression
C. How to Avoid Sitting for Too Long at Work
D. Sitting Too Much May Harm Your Mental Health
D
Gardening (园艺) is a fun activity! It can also teach you about science and nature.
One good way to learn how to garden is to start a school garden. Find teachers who want to help you start a garden. Then follow these steps.
Decide where to put the garden. Will it be indoors or outdoors? No matter whether it is indoors or outdoors, the first thing you need to think about is the sunlight. You can start a garden indoors in a few boxes. Check how much sunlight your room gets. Windows that face south and west are good for growing vegetables, because they usually receive enough light. If the room doesn’t get enough sunlight, you will need to put some lights over your plants. For an outdoor garden, you will also need to see how much sunlight the place gets. Most flowers and vegetables need six hours of sunlight a day.
Decide on the type of the garden. Will you grow vegetables, flowers, or both? What is the purpose of the garden? Will it be a place for science experiments, something that adds beauty to the school, or both?
Design the garden. Where will the flower beds go? What will the paths look like? Draw a map of how you would like the garden to look. Then you can use it to build the paths and garden beds.
Plant the garden. Dig the soil. Then plant the seeds and water your garden.
Watch your garden grow and enjoy the fruits of your work.
40. What is the most important thing to consider when you decide where to put the garden?
A. Sunlight. B. Weather. C. Water. D. Air.
41. Put the steps of starting a school garden into the correct order according to the passage.
① Dig the soil and plant seeds. ② Draw a map for your garden.
③ Decide where to place the garden. ④ Decide what to grow in the garden.
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ④-③-②-① D. ③-④-②-①
42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The flower. B. The light. C. The map. D. The garden.
43. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage?
A. To ask schools to build more green places.
B. To teach readers steps to start a school garden.
C. To encourage readers to do school science experiments.
D. To tell readers how gardening helps learn science and nature.
B)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框的七个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____44____
•◆ Match your daily routine to the sun.
____45____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
•◆ ____46____
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
• ♦ Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____47____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
• ♦ Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____48____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A. Spend time in green places.
B. Go outdoors and keep working.
C. Maybe they will bring you trouble.
D. Live like a young plant following the sun.
E. Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.
G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
五、补全对话。
请阅读下面对话,根据上下文提示完成对话。(每小题2分)
A: Hi, Anna! You look different. What happened to you these days?
B: Well, Jim. A few months ago I lived an unhealthy life. I was eating a lot of junk food. ____49____
A: That sounds bad for your body.
B: Sure. I felt tired and weak every day. And soon I got badly sick. ____50____.
A: I’m glad to hear that.
B: ____51____.
A: Sounds nice. What kinds of advice did she give to you?
B: ____52____ She told me not to watch my computer too late at night.
A: You should stay away from your phone before bedtime. Did you try any other healthy ways?
B: ____53____
A: Perfect! You are making great changes to your life.
A. I don’t think it’s a good idea.
B. My doctor gave me some great advice.
C. I had to stay in hospital for several days.
D. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise.
E. But later I went to a doctor and I am feeling better now.
F. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits.
G. Yes, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food.
六、书面表达。
54. 中国有句古话:人生不如意事十之八九。想必作为中学生的你们,在成长中也经常会面临失败与沮丧,但越是在这个时候,我们越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争。那么请以“How to Face Difficulties”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你战胜消极情绪的办法。
注意:1. 根据以上所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Face Difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it.
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