语法专项模拟练习：the number of 和 a number of- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

the number of / a number of 专项训练 一、核心知识点精讲（必背） 1. a number of + 可数名词复数 意思：许多、大量（= many） 谓语动词用复数（are / do） 2. the number of + 可数名词复数 意思：……的数量 谓语动词用单数（is / does） 3. 口诀 A 开头=许多→动词复数 The 开头=数量→动词单数 二、用 a number of / the number of 填空 1. __________ birds are flying in the sky. 2. __________ the students in our class is 50. 3. __________ flowers are beautiful. 4. __________ the workers in this factory is 200. 5. __________ people are visiting the park. 6. __________ the trees in our school is 100. 7. __________ books are on the desk. 8. __________ the cars on the road is large. 9. __________ children are playing games. 10. __________ the teachers in our school is 30. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. __________ birds are singing in the tree. A. A number of B. The number of C. a lot ( ) 2. __________ the students is 40. A. a number of B. The number of C. many ( ) 3. __________ girls are dancing. A. The number of B. A number of C. Much ( ) 4. __________ the apples is 100. A. A number of B. The number of C. Many ( ) 5. __________ people are in the street. A. The number of B. A number of C. Much ( ) 6. __________ the boys in my class is 25. A. A number of B. The number of C. Many ( ) 7. __________ stars are in the sky. A. A number of B. The number of C. Much ( ) 8. __________ the animals in the zoo is big. A. A number of B. The number of C. Many ( ) 9. __________ teachers are working hard. A. The number of B. A number of C. Much ( )10. __________ the books in the bag is 12. A. A number of B. The number of C. Many 四、用 is / are 填空 1. A number of boys __________ playing football. 2. The number of girls __________ 23. 3. A number of birds __________ singing. 4. The number of students __________ 46. 5. A number of people __________ walking. 五、判断正(T)误(F)并改正 1. A number of student is in the room. ( ) → ________________________ 2. The number of the books are 50. ( ) → ________________________ 3. The number of girls is 20. ( ) → ________________________ 4. A number of flowers are beautiful. ( ) → ________________________ 5. The number of the trees are 100. ( ) → ________________________ 六、句型转换 1. Many students are in the classroom.（同义句） __________ __________ __________ students are in the classroom. 2. There are 12 pens.（同义句） __________ __________ __________ the pens is 12. 3. Many trees are green.（同义句） __________ __________ __________ trees are green. 4. A number of birds are flying.（同义句） __________ birds are flying. 5. There are 300 workers.（同义句） __________ __________ __________ the workers is 300. 七、完形填空 Our school is a great place to study and play. 1.______ students like to take part in after-school clubs. There are music clubs, sports clubs and art clubs. 2.______ the students in the chess club is 48. Most of them are good at thinking. 3.______ trees and flowers are around our playground. 4.______ the workers in our school dining hall is small, but they work very hard. Every day, 5.______ students have lunch there happily. ( ) 1. A.Too much B. The number of C. A number of ( ) 2. A. A number of B. The number of C. A lot ( ) 3. A. A little B.The number of C. A number of ( ) 4. A. A number of B. The number of C. Many ( ) 5. A. a lot B. a number of C. the number of 参考答案 二、填空 1. A number of 2. The number of 3. A number of 4. The number of 5. A number of 6. The number of 7. A number of 8. The number of 9. A number of 10. The number of 三、单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、be 动词 1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 五、判断改错 1. F → A number of students are in the room. 2. F → The number of the books is 50. 3. T 4. T 5. F → The number of the trees is 100. 六、句型转换 1. A number of 2. The number of 3. A number of 4. Many 5. The number of 七、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $