精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学、七中开学测试2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级第二学期3月阶段测试卷 （人教版·英语八年级下册） 全卷满分：100分　　考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —________? —I have a headache and I feel terrible. A. What’s the matter B. What are you doing C. How are you D. What do you like 2. You look tired. You ________ go to bed late. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to 3. My sister wants to be a volunteer. She is going to ________ a sign asking people to help the old. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put down 4. —I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You should drink some hot tea ________ honey. A. for B. in C. with D. on 5. The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box by himself. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak 6. We need to ________ a plan to help the children in poor areas. A. come out B. come up with C. come in D. come over 7. My grandmother fell down and ________ her leg badly. We sent her to the hospital at once. A. hit B. hurt C. cut D. broke 8. He used to ________ in the city, but now he is used to ________ in the village. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living D. living; living 9. —Could you please help me clean the classroom? —________. I’m glad to help. A. No problem B. Not at all C. That’s right D. I’m sorry 10. ________ volunteers will help the old people in the nursing home next week. A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Two hundreds of 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) I work in a hospital. One day, a young man came to our hospital. He was very ____11____. He told me he had a terrible headache. I asked him to sit down and checked his temperature. It was normal. Then I asked, “What did you do yesterday?” He said, “I ____12____ all day playing computer games. I didn’t have any food or water.” I knew the problem. He didn't have a fever, ____13____ he was too tired and hungry. I told him to drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. I also said, “You ____14____ take breaks away from the computer. It’s ____15____ for your eyes and body.” He listened carefully and said he would ____16____ my advice. After he left, I thought about how many people have the same problem. They spend too much time on their phones or computers. They forget to eat or exercise. They often feel tired or get headaches. I decided to ____17____ a volunteer group at school. We can tell students about the ____18____ of healthy habits. We can also organize activities to help them get more ____19____. I believe that if we help others, we can make a ____20____. Let’s start from now! 11. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. relaxed 12. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 13. A. and B. so C. but D. or 14. A. should B. shouldn't C. may D. can't 15. A. good B. bad C. important D. difficult 16. A. take B. make C. have D. follow 17. A. put up B. set up C. call up D. clean up 18. A. importance B. way C. meaning D. part 19. A. money B. food C. exercise D. water 20. A. decision B. difference C. wish D. promise 三、阅读理解 (共三篇，15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some health problems and advice. Read the table and answer the questions. Problem Advice have a toothache see a dentist; don’t eat too much candy have a fever take your temperature; drink lots of water have a sore throat drink hot tea with honey; don't talk too much have a stomachache lie down and rest; eat less junk food 21. If you have a toothache, what should you do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Take your temperature. C. See a dentist. D. Lie down and rest. 22. What should you do if you have a sore throat? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Eat too much candy. C. Drink lots of water. D. Eat less junk food. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. If you have a stomachache, you should drink more water. B. If you have a fever, you should see a dentist. C. If you have a sore throat, you should talk a lot. D. If you have a toothache, you shouldn’t eat too much candy. B Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group to help the old people in our community. We did many things for them. Some of us cleaned the houses. Some read newspapers to them. And I helped them do some shopping. I also talked with an old man. He was 82 years old. He told me stories about his life. He was happy to see us. I felt very proud because I could make a difference. After that, I decided to do more volunteer work. I want to help the children in poor villages. I will teach them English and tell them about the world. I believe that a small act of kindness can bring happiness to others. 24. What did the writer do for the old people? A. Cleaned the houses. B. Read newspapers. C. Helped them do some shopping. D. All of the above. 25. How did the old man feel when he saw the volunteers? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 26. What does the writer plan to do next? A. Clean the old people’s houses. B. Help the children in poor villages. C. Read newspapers to the old. D. Do some shopping for the old. C Do you know what to do when you see someone hurt? Here are some important first aid tips. If someone cuts his finger, first clean the wound with water. Then put a bandage on it. If the cut is deep, go to the hospital. If someone has a nosebleed, tell him to sit down and put his head back. Then press the sides of his nose. After a few minutes, the bleeding will stop. If someone falls down and hurts his leg, don’t move him. Call 120 for help. Keep him warm and wait for the doctors. Remember, first aid is very important. It can save lives. 27. What should you do first when someone cuts his finger? A. Put a bandage on it. B. Go to the hospital. C. Clean the wound with water. D. Press the sides of the finger. 28. If someone has a nosebleed, what should you tell him to do? A. Lie down. B. Put his head back. C. Put his head down. D. Call 120. 29. If someone falls down and hurts his leg, what should you do? A. Help him stand up. B. Move him to a safe place. C. Call 120 and keep him warm. D. Give him some water. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do first aid. B. How to stay healthy. C. How to help the old. D. How to do volunteer work. 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 31. I have a t________, so I should go to see a dentist. 32. He fell down and h________ his leg. We took him to the hospital. 33. She wants to be a v________ to help the disabled people. 34. We should put up some s________ to tell people to protect the environment. 35. He is very k________ to others and often gives money to the poor. 36. I have a ________ (发烧) and I need to take some medicine. 37. He is ________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 38. The old man lives alone and often feels ________ (孤独的). 39. We can ________ (募集) money for the sick children. 40. He made a ________ (决定) to help the homeless people. 五、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的表格，完成41-45题。 下面是某社区志愿者活动安排表。 Time Place Activity Volunteers Needed Saturday 9:00-11:00 Old People’s Home Talk with the old, read newspapers 10 Saturday 14:00-16:00 Children’s Hospital Play games with sick children 8 Sunday 9:00-12:00 City Park Pick up rubbish 15 Sunday 14:00-17:00 Animal Shelter Walk dogs, clean the cages 5 41. How long will the activity at the Old People’s Home last? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can you go if you want to play games with sick children? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How many volunteers are needed for the activity in the City Park? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do at the Animal Shelter? __________________________________________________________________ 45. Which activity would you like to join? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近身体不适，经常感冒。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些保持健康的建议。 提示： 1. 多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果； 2. 保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜； 3. 坚持锻炼身体； 4. 保持心情愉快，学会放松。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Here are some suggestions for you to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第二学期3月阶段测试卷 （人教版·英语八年级下册） 全卷满分：100分　　考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —________? —I have a headache and I feel terrible. A. What’s the matter B. What are you doing C. How are you D. What do you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我头痛，感觉很难受。 What’s the matter怎么了；What are you doing你在做什么；How are you你好吗；What do you like你喜欢什么。根据答语“I have a headache and I feel terrible.”可知，回答者身体不舒服，陈述了健康状况。询问对方身体状况或发生了什么事常用“What’s the matter”。 2. You look tired. You ________ go to bed late. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你不应该晚睡。这对你的健康有害。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；have to不得不。“You look tired.”和“It’s bad for your health.”表明，晚睡对健康有害，不应该晚睡。故选B。 3. My sister wants to be a volunteer. She is going to ________ a sign asking people to help the old. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名志愿者。她打算张贴一个标志，呼吁人们帮助老人。 put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来；put down放下。根据“My sister wants to be a volunteer”及“a sign”可知，志愿者通常是张贴标志来呼吁人们帮助老人，put up符合语境。 4. —I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You should drink some hot tea ________ honey. A. for B. in C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 for为了；in在……里；with带有，和；on在……上。根据“drink some hot tea”和“honey”可知，此处表示加蜂蜜的热茶，with表示“带有，加入”，符合语境。 5. The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box by himself. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，可以独自搬动这个重箱子。 enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”，排除 B、D；根据“carry the heavy box”可知搬重箱子需要强壮，排除C。 6. We need to ________ a plan to help the children in poor areas. A. come out B. come up with C. come in D. come over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个计划来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 come out出版，come up with想出，come in 进来，come over 顺便来访。根据“a plan”可知，是指想出一个计划，因此选come up with。 7. My grandmother fell down and ________ her leg badly. We sent her to the hospital at once. A. hit B. hurt C. cut D. broke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母摔倒了并且严重伤到了她的腿。我们立刻把她送到了医院。 hit撞击；hurt伤害，使疼痛；cut割伤；broke折断。根据“My grandmother fell down”可知是摔倒导致身体受伤，hurt泛指身体部位受伤或感到疼痛，符合摔倒后伤到腿的语境。hit指撞击某物，cut通常指被利器割伤，broke指骨折，故选hurt。 8. He used to ________ in the city, but now he is used to ________ in the village. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living D. living; living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常住在城市，但现在他习惯住在乡村了。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据语境，第一空表示“过去常常”，应用动词原形live，第二空表示“习惯于”，应用动名词living。 9. —Could you please help me clean the classroom? —________. I’m glad to help. A. No problem B. Not at all C. That’s right D. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫教室吗？——没问题。我很乐意帮忙。 No problem没问题；Not at all别客气；That’s right没错；I’m sorry对不起。“I’m glad to help.”表明回答者乐意帮忙，应表示No problem“没问题”。 10. ________ volunteers will help the old people in the nursing home next week. A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Two hundreds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有数百名志愿者去敬老院帮助老人。 hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s，也不加of；表示概数时，hundred后加s，再加of，hundreds of意为“数以百计的；成百上千的”。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) I work in a hospital. One day, a young man came to our hospital. He was very ____11____. He told me he had a terrible headache. I asked him to sit down and checked his temperature. It was normal. Then I asked, “What did you do yesterday?” He said, “I ____12____ all day playing computer games. I didn’t have any food or water.” I knew the problem. He didn't have a fever, ____13____ he was too tired and hungry. I told him to drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. I also said, “You ____14____ take breaks away from the computer. It’s ____15____ for your eyes and body.” He listened carefully and said he would ____16____ my advice. After he left, I thought about how many people have the same problem. They spend too much time on their phones or computers. They forget to eat or exercise. They often feel tired or get headaches. I decided to ____17____ a volunteer group at school. We can tell students about the ____18____ of healthy habits. We can also organize activities to help them get more ____19____. I believe that if we help others, we can make a ____20____. Let’s start from now! 11. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. relaxed 12. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 13. A. and B. so C. but D. or 14. A. should B. shouldn't C. may D. can't 15. A. good B. bad C. important D. difficult 16. A. take B. make C. have D. follow 17. A. put up B. set up C. call up D. clean up 18. A. importance B. way C. meaning D. part 19. A. money B. food C. exercise D. water 20. A. decision B. difference C. wish D. promise 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在医院遇到一名因玩游戏生病的年轻人，遂决定组建志愿者团队，宣传健康习惯的重要性，倡导健康生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常担忧。 下文“He told me he had a terrible headache.”，病人因剧烈头痛而感到担忧，worried“担忧的”符合语境，happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均为积极或放松状态，不符合生病语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我花了一整天玩电脑游戏。 “spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间作某事”，主语是人且后接playing，应用spent。cost“花费”、took“花费”、paid“支付”搭配或主语不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他没有发烧，但是太累太饿了。 “He didn't have a fever”与“he was too tired and hungry”之间是转折关系，用but连接，and“和”、so“所以”、or“或者”无法表达转折逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该离开电脑休息。 根据医生给建议的语境，表示劝告应用should“应该”，shouldn’t“不应该”、may“可以”、can't“不能”均不符合医生建议的语气。 【15题详解】 句意：这对你的眼睛和身体有好处。 be good for“对……有益”，此处指休息对健康有益，bad“坏的”意思相反，important“重要的”、difficult“困难的”搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：他认真地听着并说会听从我的建议。 follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，follow“听从”符合搭配，take“接受”、make“制作”、have“有”均不构成正确搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定在学校建立一个志愿者小组。 根据语境可知是创建组织，应用set up“建立”，put up“张贴”、call up“打电话给”、clean up“清理”与建立组织无关。 【18题详解】 句意：我们能告诉学生健康习惯的重要性。 根据宣传健康习惯的目的，是为了让学生明白其重要性，importance“重要性”符合语境，way“方法”、meaning“意义”、part“部分”不符合宣传教育的核心目的。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还能组织活动来帮助他们获得更多锻炼。 上文提到学生久坐电脑前，对应的健康建议应是增加锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，money“钱”、food“食物”、water“水”与解决久坐问题无直接逻辑联系。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以产生影响。 make a difference“产生影响/起作用”，decision“决定”、wish“愿望”、promise“承诺”无法构成此常用短语。 三、阅读理解 (共三篇，15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some health problems and advice. Read the table and answer the questions. Problem Advice have a toothache see a dentist; don’t eat too much candy have a fever take your temperature; drink lots of water have a sore throat drink hot tea with honey; don't talk too much have a stomachache lie down and rest; eat less junk food 21. If you have a toothache, what should you do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Take your temperature. C. See a dentist. D. Lie down and rest. 22. What should you do if you have a sore throat? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Eat too much candy. C. Drink lots of water. D. Eat less junk food. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. If you have a stomachache, you should drink more water. B. If you have a fever, you should see a dentist. C. If you have a sore throat, you should talk a lot. D. If you have a toothache, you shouldn’t eat too much candy. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于常见健康问题及其对应建议的表格，涵盖了牙痛、发烧、喉咙痛和胃痛四种情况的处理方法。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“have a toothache”对应的建议“see a dentist; don’t eat too much candy”，可知应去看牙医。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“have a sore throat”对应的建议“drink hot tea with honey; don’t talk too much”，可知应喝蜂蜜热茶。 【23题详解】 根据表格内容：A项胃痛应多喝水，表格建议是躺下休息、少吃垃圾食品，未提多喝水，故错误；B项发烧应看牙医，表格建议是量体温、多喝水，故错误；C项喉咙痛应多说话，表格建议是不要说话太多，故错误；D项牙痛不应吃太多糖果，表格明确建议“don’t eat too much candy”，故正确。 B Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group to help the old people in our community. We did many things for them. Some of us cleaned the houses. Some read newspapers to them. And I helped them do some shopping. I also talked with an old man. He was 82 years old. He told me stories about his life. He was happy to see us. I felt very proud because I could make a difference. After that, I decided to do more volunteer work. I want to help the children in poor villages. I will teach them English and tell them about the world. I believe that a small act of kindness can bring happiness to others. 24. What did the writer do for the old people? A. Cleaned the houses. B. Read newspapers. C. Helped them do some shopping. D. All of the above. 25. How did the old man feel when he saw the volunteers? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 26. What does the writer plan to do next? A. Clean the old people’s houses. B. Help the children in poor villages. C. Read newspapers to the old. D. Do some shopping for the old. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周参加志愿者活动帮助社区老人的经历，以及作者未来的志愿计划。 【24题详解】 第一段直接给出答案：“And I helped them do some shopping.”，作者具体负责帮助老人购物。虽然志愿者团队做了打扫卫生和读报纸等工作，但原文明确区分了分工，作者的任务是购物。 【25题详解】 根据第一段：“He was happy to see us.”，那位老人看到志愿者时感到很高兴。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“I want to help the children in poor villages.”，作者计划下一步去帮助贫困村庄的孩子们。 C Do you know what to do when you see someone hurt? Here are some important first aid tips. If someone cuts his finger, first clean the wound with water. Then put a bandage on it. If the cut is deep, go to the hospital. If someone has a nosebleed, tell him to sit down and put his head back. Then press the sides of his nose. After a few minutes, the bleeding will stop. If someone falls down and hurts his leg, don’t move him. Call 120 for help. Keep him warm and wait for the doctors. Remember, first aid is very important. It can save lives. 27. What should you do first when someone cuts his finger? A. Put a bandage on it. B. Go to the hospital. C. Clean the wound with water. D. Press the sides of the finger. 28. If someone has a nosebleed, what should you tell him to do? A. Lie down. B. Put his head back. C. Put his head down. D. Call 120. 29. If someone falls down and hurts his leg, what should you do? A. Help him stand up. B. Move him to a safe place. C. Call 120 and keep him warm. D. Give him some water. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do first aid. B. How to stay healthy. C. How to help the old. D. How to do volunteer work. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些重要的急救常识，包括手指割伤、流鼻血和腿部受伤时的处理方法。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出“If someone cuts his finger, first clean the wound with water.”，说明首先要用水清洗伤口。 【28题详解】 文章第三段指出“tell him to sit down and put his head back”，说明要让他把头向后仰。 【29题详解】 文章第四段指出“don’t move him. Call 120 for help. Keep him warm”，说明要拨打120并给他保暖。 【30题详解】 文章开头提出“what to do when you see someone hurt”，然后分别介绍三种情况的处理方法，结尾强调急救的重要性，因此主旨为“如何进行急救”。 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 31. I have a t________, so I should go to see a dentist. 【答案】toothache##oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼，所以我应该去看牙医。根据首字母提示和“go to see a dentist（去看牙医）”可知，此处表示牙疼。固定搭配have a toothache意为“牙疼”。 32. He fell down and h________ his leg. We took him to the hospital. 【答案】hurt##urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摔倒弄伤了腿，我们带他去了医院。根据首字母提示“h”以及“…his leg. We took him to the hospital”，此处表示“伤到、使受伤”。动词hurt“使受伤”符合语境，根据fell可知时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。 33. She wants to be a v________ to help the disabled people. 【答案】volunteer##olunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想成为一名志愿者来帮助残疾人。根据首字母提示“v”以及“to help the disabled people”，此处表示“志愿者”。名词volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 34. We should put up some s________ to tell people to protect the environment. 【答案】signs##igns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该张贴一些标志来告诉人们保护环境。此处需要名词来作宾语，应该是张贴一些标志来告诉人们保护环境，sign“标志；告示牌”，some后跟可数名词复数，故填signs。 35. He is very k________ to others and often gives money to the poor. 【答案】kind##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对别人非常友善，经常给穷人钱。根据首字母提示“k”以及“to others and often gives money to the poor”，此处表示“友善的”。形容词kind“友善的”符合语境，且“be kind to”为固定搭配，意为“对……友善”，故填kind。 36. I have a ________ (发烧) and I need to take some medicine. 【答案】fever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发烧了，需要吃点药。“发烧”可译为名词fever。have a fever为固定短语，意为“发烧”。 37. He is ________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正躺在草地上看着天空。“躺”可译为lie，动词。根据is和句意可知，此处用现在进行时，lie的现在分词为lying。 38. The old man lives alone and often feels ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，经常感到孤独。“孤独的”可译为lonely，形容词作表语。 39. We can ________ (募集) money for the sick children. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以为生病的孩子们筹集资金。“募集”可译为raise，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填raise。 40. He made a ________ (决定) to help the homeless people. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做出了帮助无家可归者的决定。“决定”可译为decision，为可数名词。made a decision为固定短语，意为“做出决定”。 五、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的表格，完成41-45题。 下面是某社区志愿者活动安排表。 Time Place Activity Volunteers Needed Saturday 9:00-11:00 Old People’s Home Talk with the old, read newspapers 10 Saturday 14:00-16:00 Children’s Hospital Play games with sick children 8 Sunday 9:00-12:00 City Park Pick up rubbish 15 Sunday 14:00-17:00 Animal Shelter Walk dogs, clean the cages 5 41. How long will the activity at the Old People’s Home last? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can you go if you want to play games with sick children? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How many volunteers are needed for the activity in the City Park? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do at the Animal Shelter? __________________________________________________________________ 45. Which activity would you like to join? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two hours./2 hours. 42. Children’s Hospital. 43. 15. 44. Walk dogs and clean the cages. 45. I’d like to join the activity at the Children’s Hospital because I like playing with children and I want to make them happy. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张社区志愿者活动安排表，介绍了周六和周日在不同地点开展的四项志愿者活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容及所需志愿者人数。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一行，在Old People’s Home的活动时间为“Saturday 9:00-11:00”，从9点到11点共持续两个小时，因此答案为Two hours./2 hours. 【42题详解】 根据表格第二行，“Play games with sick children”（与生病的孩子玩游戏）对应的地点是“Children’s Hospital”，因此答案为Children’s Hospital. 【43题详解】 根据表格第三行，City Park的活动“Pick up rubbish”所需志愿者人数为“15”，因此答案为15. 【44题详解】 根据表格第四行，Animal Shelter的活动内容为“Walk dogs, clean the cages”（遛狗、清理笼子），因此答案为Walk dogs and clean the cages. 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需从四项活动中选择一项，并给出合理的理由即可。如选择Children’s Hospital，可从喜欢与孩子相处、想让他们开心等角度作答。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近身体不适，经常感冒。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些保持健康的建议。 提示： 1. 多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果； 2. 保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜； 3. 坚持锻炼身体； 4. 保持心情愉快，学会放松。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Here are some suggestions for you to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Here are some suggestions for you to keep healthy. First, drink more water and eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for your body and help you fight against colds. Second, get enough sleep every night and never stay up late. A good rest makes you energetic. Third, do sports regularly, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Exercise can make you strong and healthy. Fourth, keep happy and learn to relax. You can listen to music, read books or talk with friends when you feel stressed. I hope you will get better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：多喝水多吃蔬果、充足睡眠不熬夜、坚持锻炼、保持愉快心情学会放松 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以李华身份给Tom写信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达关心并引出建议 主体段：逐条提出保持健康的建议（至少四条） 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食建议 具体做法：drink more water/eat more vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food等 作用说明：good for your body/help fight against colds等 要点二：睡眠建议 具体做法：get enough sleep/never stay up late/go to bed early等 作用说明：make you energetic/good for health等 要点三：运动建议 具体做法：do sports regularly/run/swim/play basketball等 作用说明：make you strong and healthy/keep fit等 要点四：心情建议 具体做法：keep happy/learn to relax/listen to music/read books/talk with friends等 作用说明：reduce stress/feel better等 要点五：祝愿表达 祝愿表达：get better soon/take care/hope you feel better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $