精品解析：云南省保山一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期暑假作业质量检查英语试题

保山一中2024—2025学年下学期八年级英语学科 暑假作业质量检测试卷 （全卷四个部分，共6页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将请试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关所选内容。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子时，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。 6. A. No, I’m not. B. I like music. C. Sorry, Mr Green. 7. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they don’t. 8. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s 8 o’ clock. 9. A. Africa. B. They’re tall. C. The leaves. 10. A. 12 yuan. B. Tea, please. C. Because it’s hot. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。 听第1段对话，回答第11小题 11. When does Robert usually go to the club? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 听第2段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 13. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听第3段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 15 Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re friendly. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have ________ exam to take this afternoon. —Good luck! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —We didn’t catch the last bus. What should we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. record B. reason C. choice D. message 3. In the end, Tom found the keys ______ the old newspapers (报纸). A. across B. along C. about D. among 4. Peter was too ______ yesterday evening, so he went to bed without waiting for his mom. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. friendly D. playful 5. Helen didn’t win the race, but Mr Brown still ______ her for her hard work. A. taught B. hated C. praised D. believed 6. —Emma, are these ______ dictionaries? —No, they are not ______. They are my brother’s. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; mine 7. There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ______. A. slowly B. quietly C. hopefully D. suddenly 8. —Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now. A. builds B. is building C. built D. will build 9. _________ Daddy was busy last Saturday, he still took me to visit the Yunnan Museum. A. If B. Because C. Once D. Although 10. —The table is ______ heavy for me ________ carry. —Let me give you a hand. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Emily took part in her school’s storytelling competition. She was both excited and nervous (紧张的). When it was ____11____ turn, Emily started with a smile, “Long ago, there was a little rabbit named Max. He lived in the forest with his grandparents. One day, a ____12____ came to the forest. Max was afraid, but he ____13____ to protect his grandparents.” Suddenly, Emily couldn’t ____14____ what happened next. Her face turned red, but she didn’t want to ____15____. She tried to make up the story. “Max ran to the river and found a magic stone. He wanted to throw (扔) it at the wolf...” At this moment, the ____16____ of the story came back to her mind. She went on saying, “Max didn’t need the magic stone. He thought of an idea. He asked the wolf to keep quiet, ____17____ there lived a genie in the forest. The genie loved eating wolves. The wolf was afraid and he ran away ____18____.” Emily’s voice became ____19____, and she finished telling the story. All the children loved her story and at last, Emily got the second place. From Emily’s _____20_____, we can learn the importance of being brave (勇敢的) and smart. 11. A. their B. her C. your D. our 12. A. bear B. fox C. wolf D. snake 13. A. taught B. advised C. focused D. decided 14. A. listen B. waste C. create D. remember 15. A. stop B. hide C. agree D. talk 16. A. start B. finish C. rest D. middle 17. A. so B. but C. if D. because 18. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 19. A. strong B. soft C. beautiful D. quiet 20. A. tour B. lesson C. story D. diary 第三部分 共四节（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Some people like breakfast. They think it’s very important. Some people love lunch because it’s time for them to have a rest. And some like dinner. They can go home and cook their favourite food. For Jessica, she loves breakfast. Jessica’s mom always makes her favourite donuts (甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,” her mom says. “This one is not for me, Mom, but Molly. Molly is my best friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too,” Jessica says. 21. Jessica likes donuts very much. 22. Jessica thinks her mom’s donuts are good. 23. Jessica’s mother thinks Jessica can eat many donuts. 24. We know Jessica is really a nice girl. 25. The passage is about how to make donuts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a cool fall day, our teachers took us to climb a mountain. We met at school at nine and took a bus together. Forty minutes later, we got to the foot of the mountain. Before climbing, our head teacher gave each of us a yellow cap. She wanted to find us easily. And she asked us to stay together. We climbed together and helped each other. On the way up, we saw many tall trees. Some old people were playing music. And birds were singing. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. 26. How was the weather? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 27. How did they get to the foot of the mountain? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 28. What was the colour of the caps? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 29. What did they see in the mountain? ①Some lakes. ②Some trees. ③Some people. ④Some birds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the reading about? A. A race. B. A class. C. A trip. D. A mountain. B Hi, I’m Linda. Every day, I can see many cute cats in our school. A few days ago, our teachers suggested (建议) creating some “cat-room boards (告示牌)” to let people know more about the lovely cats. I once drew some cat names, and used them for the boards. After a week of hard work, we put six boards on the school lawn (草坪). These boards show the cat’ names, birthdays, and their living places. After we put up the boards, many students come to take photos with them. They become popular in our school. I am so happy because our efforts really help. The cats are living a better life and getting more love. 31. What got the idea of making “cat culture boards”? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The parents. D. The cat lovers. 32. Where did they put the boards? A In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the school lawn. D. In the teacher’s office. 33. What can we know about the cats from these boards? A. Names, birthdays and colours. B. Names, birthdays and living places. C. Birthdays, parents and living places. D. Colours, birthdays and parents. 34. The word “efforts” means “______”. A. problems B. needs C. free time D. hard work 35. What’s the best title of the reading? A. How to feed cats B. My favourite animals C. Playing the cats at school D. Bring love to school cats C It’s snowing in Toronto now. It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. I don’t go out on cold days. I am reading an interesting book in my room. —Julia White It’s snowing in Moscow, too. I am watching a great basketball match on TV with my two cousins. The match is really wonderful. —Tina Green It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. My sister is sunbathing. My brother is playing beach volleyball, and I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. —Lucy Brown I am in Beijing. It’s very cold here. I’m writing cards to my friends in a shop. Some of my classmates are shopping. They are preparing for the party tonight. —Jenny Black 36. Where is Julia? A. In Toronto. B. In Moscow. C. In Sydney. D. In Beijing. 37. Who is watching TV? A. Julia White. B. Tina Green. C. Lucy Brown. D. Jenny Black. 38. What is Lucy’s sister doing? A. Reading an interesting book. B. Watching a basketball match. C. Sunbathing. D. Playing beach volleyball. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot in Toronto now. B. Lucy has two cousins. C. It’s sunny in Beijing. D. Jenny’s classmates will have a party. 40. What can we know from the reading? A. How is the weather in the four cities? B. What do the four people like? C. What kind of weather do the four people like? D. When do the four people go out? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出对人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time a god (神仙) came to the human world. ____41____ Then he came to a small restaurant. Xin, the owner of the restaurant, welcomed him in. The god wanted some food and drinks, but he had no money. He told Xin about that. ____42____ Instead, Xin said with a smile, “Don’t worry. Sit down!” Then he brought the god food and tea. From then on, the god came to Xin’s restaurant every day. One day, the god drew three cranes (鹤) on the wall of the restaurant. ____43____ As they sang, the cranes came to life and danced around the room. When the song ended, the cranes jumped back to wall. ____44____ Xin turned to ask the god what happened, but the god went away. More people came to see the dancing cranes and Xin became rich. ____45____ Later, the god came back. Xin said, “Now I’m rich and happy. How can I repay (报答) you?” “Teach others to be as kind as you are. That is my only wish,” said the god. A. They became pictures again. B. However, he still helped others. C. Xin stopped helping poor people. D. Then he asked the customers to sing. E. One evening, the god was tired and hungry. F. The god was very sad and left the restaurant. G. To his surprise, Xin didn’t ask him to go away. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. An old man dressed ________ up as the Monkey King on Qinglong Street yesterday. (him) 47. After walking for an hour, this young ________ collected many beautiful flowers. (art) 48. Books and clothes lying around make the room ________ (tidy). 49 My father often encourages me ________ part in school activities. (take) 50. It rained ________ last night, so I didn’t go to the cinema. (heavy) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Jack spent the whole afternoon ________ the horses on the farm.（照顾） 52. She was ________ to catch the bus. As a result, she left her bags at home. (匆忙) 53. If you don’t ________, she will find it hard to understand you. (说实话) 54. The apple pie in the oven needed to cook for 40 minutes ________ (至少). 55. Yunnan is ________ different kinds of tea, including Pu’er, Dianhong, and Tengchong white tea. (有许多) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生命在于运动。运动不仅可以塑造强健体魄，还能有效释放压力。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My favourite sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的运动和喜欢这项运动的原因等。 要求： 1.根据所给提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则不予评分； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My favourite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保山一中2024—2025学年下学期八年级英语学科 暑假作业质量检测试卷 （全卷四个部分，共6页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将请试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关所选内容。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子时，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。 6. A. No, I’m not. B. I like music. C. Sorry, Mr Green. 7. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they don’t. 8. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s 8 o’ clock. 9. A. Africa. B. They’re tall. C. The leaves. 10. A. 12 yuan. B. Tea, please. C. Because it’s hot. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。 听第1段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When does Robert usually go to the club? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 听第2段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 13. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听第3段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 15. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re friendly. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have ________ exam to take this afternoon. —Good luck! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一场考试要参加。——祝你好运！ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I have…exam to take this afternoon.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，exam以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 2. —We didn’t catch the last bus. What should we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. record B. reason C. choice D. message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们没赶上末班车。我们该怎么办呢？——我们乘出租车吧。我们现在没有别的选择了。 考查名词辨析。record记录；reason原因；choice选择；message信息。根据“We didn’t catch the last bus.”以及“Let’s take a taxi.”可知，因为没有赶上末班车，所以只能选择乘出租车，也就是没有别的选择了，所以此处应该用choice。故选C。 3. In the end, Tom found the keys ______ the old newspapers (报纸). A. across B. along C. about D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，汤姆在旧报纸中找到了钥匙。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；about关于；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）。此处表示在多份报纸中找到钥匙。故选D。 4. Peter was too ______ yesterday evening, so he went to bed without waiting for his mom. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. friendly D. playful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天晚上太困了，所以他没等妈妈就上床睡觉了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；friendly友好的；playful爱玩的。根据“so he went to bed without waiting for his mom”可知此处指太困了，没等妈妈就上床睡觉了。故选A。 5. Helen didn’t win the race, but Mr Brown still ______ her for her hard work. A. taught B. hated C. praised D. believed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦没有赢得比赛，但布朗先生仍然因为她的努力而表扬了她。  考查动词辨析。taught教，teach的过去式；hated讨厌，hate的过去式；praised表扬，praise的过去式；believed相信，是believe的过去式。根据句中“didn’t win the race”和“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，尽管没赢，仍有因努力而给予表扬，故选C。 6. —Emma, are these ______ dictionaries? —No, they are not ______. They are my brother’s. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，这些是你的字典吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们是我兄弟的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格1在名词前，填形容词性物主代词，作定语；空格2填名词性物主代词作表语。故选B。 7. There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ______. A. slowly B. quietly C. hopefully D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上行人太多，所以我们不得不慢慢骑车。  考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road”可知，行人多的路况下，骑车时需要注意安全，放慢速度，故选A。 8. —Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now. A. builds B. is building C. built D. will build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——外面正在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?”和“It is snowing outside.”可知，此处指他正在堆雪人，时态为现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选B。 9. _________ Daddy was busy last Saturday, he still took me to visit the Yunnan Museum. A. If B. Because C. Once D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然爸爸上周六很忙，但他还是带我去参观了云南博物馆。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Once一……就；Although虽然。根据“…Daddy was busy last Saturday, he still took me to visit the Yunnan Museum.”的语境可知，前后为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. —The table is ______ heavy for me ________ carry. —Let me give you a hand. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张桌子太重了，我搬不动。——让我来帮你吧。 考查固定用法。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能，to后加动词原形；so...that如此……以至于，that后加从句；such...that如此……以至于，that后加从句。根据“The table is ... heavy for me ... carry.”可知，桌子太重而搬不动，carry是动词原形，故“too...to”符合语境和用法。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Emily took part in her school’s storytelling competition. She was both excited and nervous (紧张的). When it was ____11____ turn, Emily started with a smile, “Long ago, there was a little rabbit named Max. He lived in the forest with his grandparents. One day, a ____12____ came to the forest. Max was afraid, but he ____13____ to protect his grandparents.” Suddenly, Emily couldn’t ____14____ what happened next. Her face turned red, but she didn’t want to ____15____. She tried to make up the story. “Max ran to the river and found a magic stone. He wanted to throw (扔) it at the wolf...” At this moment, the ____16____ of the story came back to her mind. She went on saying, “Max didn’t need the magic stone. He thought of an idea. He asked the wolf to keep quiet, ____17____ there lived a genie in the forest. The genie loved eating wolves. The wolf was afraid and he ran away ____18____.” Emily’s voice became ____19____, and she finished telling the story. All the children loved her story and at last, Emily got the second place. From Emily’s _____20_____, we can learn the importance of being brave (勇敢的) and smart. 11. A. their B. her C. your D. our 12. A. bear B. fox C. wolf D. snake 13. A. taught B. advised C. focused D. decided 14. A. listen B. waste C. create D. remember 15. A. stop B. hide C. agree D. talk 16. A. start B. finish C. rest D. middle 17. A. so B. but C. if D. because 18. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 19. A. strong B. soft C. beautiful D. quiet 20. A. tour B. lesson C. story D. diary 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉参加学校讲故事比赛的经历，她在比赛中一度忘记故事后续内容，但没有放弃，尝试编故事，后来回忆起故事剩余部分并完成讲述，最终获得第二名。 【11题详解】 句意：轮到她时，艾米莉微笑着开始（讲故事）。 their他们的；her她的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。根据原文“Emily started with a smile”可知，轮到艾米莉，用“her”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，一只狼来到了森林里。 bear熊；fox狐狸；wolf狼；snake蛇。根据后文“He wanted to throw it at the wolf”可知，来到森林的是“狼”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：马克斯很害怕，但他决定保护他的祖父母。 taught教；advised建议；focused集中（注意力）；decided决定。根据原文“Max was afraid, but he... to protect his grandparents”可知，马克斯虽害怕，但“决定”保护祖父母，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，艾米莉想不起来接下来发生了什么。 listen听；waste浪费；create创造；remember记得。根据后文“She tried to make up the story”可知，她“记不起”故事后续，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的脸变红了，但她不想停下来。 stop停止；hide隐藏；agree同意；talk谈论。根据原文“She tried to make up the story”可知，艾米莉虽忘词，但不想“停止”讲故事，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这时，故事的剩余部分回到了她的脑海里。 start开始；finish结尾；rest剩余部分；middle中间。根据原文“She went on saying”可知，前文她忘的是故事后续，此处指“剩余部分”回忆起来了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他让狼保持安静，因为森林里住着一位精灵。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据原文“He asked the wolf to keep quiet,... there lived a genie in the forest”可知， “森林里有精灵”是“让狼安静”的原因，用“because”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：狼很害怕，飞快地跑走了。 early早地；quickly飞快地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据原文“The wolf was afraid”可知，狼害怕精灵吃它，会“飞快地”跑走，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：艾米莉的声音变得响亮起来，她讲完了故事。 strong响亮的，有力的；soft柔软的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据原文“she finished telling the story”可知，艾米莉回忆起故事后，状态变好，声音变得“响亮”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从艾米莉故事中，我们能学到勇敢和聪明的重要性。 tour旅行；lesson课；story故事；diary日记。全文围绕艾米莉比赛时讲的“故事”展开，是从她的故事中学习，故选C。 第三部分 共四节（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Some people like breakfast. They think it’s very important. Some people love lunch because it’s time for them to have a rest. And some like dinner. They can go home and cook their favourite food. For Jessica, she loves breakfast. Jessica’s mom always makes her favourite donuts (甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,” her mom says. “This one is not for me, Mom, but Molly. Molly is my best friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too,” Jessica says. 21. Jessica likes donuts very much. 22. Jessica thinks her mom’s donuts are good. 23. Jessica’s mother thinks Jessica can eat many donuts. 24. We know Jessica is really a nice girl. 25. The passage is about how to make donuts. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过杰西卡分享妈妈做的甜甜圈给朋友莫莉的故事，展现了杰西卡的善良与爱心，强调了早餐的重要性，同时传递了“分享”和“关爱他人”的温暖主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessica’s mom always makes her favourite donuts for breakfast.”可知，杰西卡的妈妈总是会为她准备她最爱吃的甜甜圈作为早餐，说明杰西卡非常喜欢甜甜圈，故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great.”可知，杰西卡认为妈妈的甜甜圈很棒，故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,”可知，妈妈认为杰西卡不能吃太多甜甜圈，会发胖的；题干“杰西卡的母亲认为杰西卡可以吃很多甜甜圈。”与原文不符。故填F。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Molly is my best friend. She loves donuts too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast too,”可知，杰西卡得知朋友莫莉没钱买早餐，主动把妈妈做甜甜圈带给她，体现了她的善良，是一个好女孩；题干“我们可以知道杰西卡其实是个非常好的女孩。”与原文相符。故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了杰西卡通过分享甜甜圈帮助朋友的故事；题干“这篇文章是关于如何制作甜甜圈的。”与原文不符。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a cool fall day, our teachers took us to climb a mountain. We met at school at nine and took a bus together. Forty minutes later, we got to the foot of the mountain. Before climbing, our head teacher gave each of us a yellow cap. She wanted to find us easily. And she asked us to stay together. We climbed together and helped each other. On the way up, we saw many tall trees. Some old people were playing music. And birds were singing. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. 26. How was the weather? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 27. How did they get to the foot of the mountain? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 28. What was the colour of the caps? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 29. What did they see in the mountain? ①Some lakes. ②Some trees. ③Some people. ④Some birds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30 What’s the reading about? A. A race. B. A class. C. A trip. D. A mountain. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个凉爽的秋日，老师带学生们去爬山的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a cool fall day”可知，说明天气是凉爽的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We met at school at nine and took a bus together. Forty minutes later, we got to the foot of the mountain.”可知，他们乘公交车到达山脚下。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our head teacher gave each of us a yellow cap”可知，帽子是黄色的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way up, we saw many tall trees. Some old people were playing music. And birds were singing.”可知，提到了树、人、鸟，没有提到湖。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述的是老师带学生们爬山的一次出行经历，C选项“一次出行”能概括主旨。故选C。 B Hi, I’m Linda. Every day, I can see many cute cats in our school. A few days ago, our teachers suggested (建议) creating some “cat-room boards (告示牌)” to let people know more about the lovely cats. I once drew some cat names, and used them for the boards. After a week of hard work, we put six boards on the school lawn (草坪). These boards show the cat’ names, birthdays, and their living places. After we put up the boards, many students come to take photos with them. They become popular in our school. I am so happy because our efforts really help. The cats are living a better life and getting more love. 31. What got the idea of making “cat culture boards”? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The parents. D. The cat lovers. 32. Where did they put the boards? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the school lawn. D. In the teacher’s office. 33. What can we know about the cats from these boards? A. Names, birthdays and colours. B. Names, birthdays and living places. C. Birthdays, parents and living places. D. Colours, birthdays and parents. 34. The word “efforts” means “______”. A. problems B. needs C. free time D. hard work 35. What’s the best title of the reading? A. How to feed cats B. My favourite animals C. Playing the cats at school D. Bring love to school cats 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生通过制作告示牌让学校的猫更受欢迎，让猫的生活更好，得到更多爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days ago, our teachers suggested (建议) creating some ‘cat-room boards (告示牌)’ to let people know more about the lovely cats.”可知，我们的老师们建议创建一些“猫房告示牌”，因此主意来自老师，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a week of hard work, we put six boards on the school lawn (草坪).”可知，我们把六个告示牌放在学校草坪上，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These boards show the cat’ names, birthdays, and their living places.”可知，这些告示牌展示了猫的名字、生日和它们的居住地，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am so happy because our efforts really help.”和上文“After a week of hard work”可知，我很高兴因为我们的努力确实有帮助，因此“efforts”指“辛勤工作”。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文和“The cats are living a better life and getting more love.”可知，文章描述了通过制作告示牌让学校猫更受欢迎，让猫的生活更好，得到更多爱，故选D。 C It’s snowing in Toronto now. It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. I don’t go out on cold days. I am reading an interesting book in my room. —Julia White It’s snowing in Moscow, too. I am watching a great basketball match on TV with my two cousins. The match is really wonderful. —Tina Green It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. My sister is sunbathing. My brother is playing beach volleyball, and I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. —Lucy Brown I am in Beijing. It’s very cold here. I’m writing cards to my friends in a shop. Some of my classmates are shopping. They are preparing for the party tonight. —Jenny Black 36. Where is Julia? A. In Toronto. B. In Moscow. C. In Sydney. D. In Beijing. 37. Who is watching TV? A. Julia White. B. Tina Green. C. Lucy Brown. D. Jenny Black. 38. What is Lucy’s sister doing? A. Reading an interesting book. B. Watching a basketball match. C. Sunbathing. D. Playing beach volleyball. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot in Toronto now. B. Lucy has two cousins. C. It’s sunny in Beijing. D. Jenny’s classmates will have a party. 40. What can we know from the reading? A. How is the weather in the four cities? B. What do the four people like? C. What kind of weather do the four people like? D. When do the four people go out? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了四人所在城市的天气情况，以及他们在相应天气下正在进行的活动。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s snowing in Toronto now... I am reading an interesting book in my room.”可知，朱莉娅在多伦多。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am watching a great basketball match on TV with my two cousins.”可知，蒂娜・格林在看电视。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister is sunbathing.”可知，露西的姐姐在日光浴。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of my classmates are shopping. They are preparing for the party tonight.”可知，珍妮的同学要举办派对。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述了四个城市的天气状况，以及四人在不同天气下的活动，所以能了解到四个城市的天气情况。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出对人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, a god (神仙) came to the human world. ____41____ Then he came to a small restaurant. Xin, the owner of the restaurant, welcomed him in. The god wanted some food and drinks, but he had no money. He told Xin about that. ____42____ Instead, Xin said with a smile, “Don’t worry. Sit down!” Then he brought the god food and tea. From then on, the god came to Xin’s restaurant every day. One day, the god drew three cranes (鹤) on the wall of the restaurant. ____43____ As they sang, the cranes came to life and danced around the room. When the song ended, the cranes jumped back to wall. ____44____ Xin turned to ask the god what happened, but the god went away. More people came to see the dancing cranes and Xin became rich. ____45____ Later, the god came back. Xin said, “Now I’m rich and happy. How can I repay (报答) you?” “Teach others to be as kind as you are. That is my only wish,” said the god. A. They became pictures again. B. However, he still helped others. C. Xin stopped helping poor people. D. Then he asked the customers to sing. E. One evening, the god was tired and hungry. F. The god was very sad and left the restaurant. G. To his surprise, Xin didn’t ask him to go away. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过神仙与Xin的故事，传递了“善有善报”和“传递善良”的核心思想。 【41题详解】 根据“Then he came to a small restaurant.”可知，因为饿，所以来到餐馆，选项E“一天晚上，神仙又累又饿。”符合句意，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Instead, Xin said with a smile, ‘Don’t worry. Sit down!’”可知，餐馆的主人应该是答应了对方，选项G“令他惊讶的是，Xin没有赶他走。”符合句意，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“As they sang, the cranes came to life and danced around the room.”可知，此处是唱歌，选项D“然后他让顾客们唱歌。”符合句意，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“When the song ended, the cranes jumped back to wall.”可知，鹤又变成了图片，选项A“它们又变回了图画。”符合句意，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“More people came to see the dancing cranes and Xin became rich.”可知，讲述店主依然在帮助其他人，选项B“然而，他仍然帮助他人。”符合句意，故选B。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. An old man dressed ________ up as the Monkey King on Qinglong Street yesterday. (him) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，一位老人在青龙街上把自己打扮成美猴王。dress oneself up as ...是固定短语，意为“把自己打扮成……”，主语An old man是男性，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 47. After walking for an hour, this young ________ collected many beautiful flowers. (art) 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了一个小时后，这位年轻的艺术家收集了许多美丽的花朵。根据“this young”可知，需要用名词单数，此处表示艺术家收集很多花朵，artist“艺术家”符合句意，故填artist。 48. Books and clothes lying around make the room ________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：四处乱放的书籍和衣物让房间很不整洁。根据“Books and clothes lying around”，可知此处对应的形容词应是“不整洁的”，tidy“整洁的”，反义词为untidy。故填untidy。 49. My father often encourages me ________ part in school activities. (take) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常鼓励我参加学校活动。“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。“take”的不定式为“to take”，“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填to take。 50. It rained ________ last night, so I didn’t go to the cinema. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以我没去看电影。根据“rained”可知，需要副词修饰动词，heavily符合句意，故填heavily。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Jack spent the whole afternoon ________ the horses on the farm.（照顾） 【答案】looking after 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克花了整个下午在农场照顾马匹。“照顾”对应的英文短语是“look after”，“spend+时间+doing sth”意思是“花费时间做某事”，需用动词-ing形式。“look after”的-ing形式为“looking after”，故填looking after。 52. She was ________ to catch the bus. As a result, she left her bags at home. (匆忙) 【答案】in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：她急于赶上公共汽车。结果，她把包落在家里了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写in a hurry“匆忙”，为介词短语。故填in a hurry。 53. If you don’t ________, she will find it hard to understand you. (说实话) 【答案】tell the truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不说实话，她会发现很难理解你。“说实话”tell the truth，助动词don’t后接动词原形，符合语境。故填tell the truth。 54. The apple pie in the oven needed to cook for 40 minutes ________ (至少). 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：烤箱里的苹果派至少需要烤40分钟。根据中文提示“至少”可知，此处需要填入一个表示“至少”的短语。所给英文提示词为“at least”，它是一个固定短语，意为“至少”，符合句意。故填at least。 55. Yunnan is ________ different kinds of tea, including Pu’er, Dianhong, and Tengchong white tea. (有许多) 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南盛产不同种类的茶，包括普洱茶、滇红茶和腾冲白茶。根据中文提示和“is”可知，“有许多”在该语境中描述云南“包含、充满”多种茶叶，考查be full of/be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填full of/filled with。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生命在于运动。运动不仅可以塑造强健体魄，还能有效释放压力。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My favourite sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的运动和喜欢这项运动的原因等。 要求： 1.根据所给提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则不予评分； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My favourite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My favourite sport Doing sport is a good way to keep fit. I like to do sport very much. My favourite sport is playing tennis. I play it with my friends two or three times a week after school. We usually play it in the school playground. Sometimes I watch tennis matches on TV at home when it rains. As we all know, practice makes perfect. With much practice, I am good at playing tennis. I like playing tennis because it not only keeps me fit but also makes me focus on learning. Also, it’s a great way to make new friends. We always have fun playing tennis together. What’s more, it shows me the importance of practice. I’ll never give up the hobby. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据写作要求，介绍你最喜欢的运动，并给出你的理由，避免语法错误，确保语句通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体说明运动对健康有益； 第二步，介绍我最喜欢运动——打网球； 第三步，具体阐述喜欢的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①As we all know, practice makes perfect. (定语从句) ②I like playing tennis because it not only keeps me fit but also makes me focus on learning. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$