暑假衔接第12讲 Unit 5 Fantastic friends — 现在进行时（讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （外研2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第12讲 Unit 5 Fantastic friends — 现在进行时 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：外研2024版 内容说明：学习现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句结构以及动词-ing形式的变化规则 Part 1 知识讲解 一、现在进行时基本用法 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）是英语中非常重要的一个时态，它表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作或发生的事。我们也可以用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时不一定正在进行。 1. 表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作 例如：I am reading a book now. （我现在正在读一本书。） 例如：She is singing a song at the moment. （她此刻正在唱一首歌。） 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 例如：He is writing a novel these days. （他这些天在写一本小说。） 例如：They are learning Chinese this month. （他们这个月在学中文。） 3. 常见标志词 现在进行时常见的标志词有：now（现在）, at the moment（此刻）, Look!（看！）, Listen!（听！）, these days（这些天）, right now（马上/现在）。这些词往往提示句子要用现在进行时。 二、现在进行时结构 现在进行时的基本结构为：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 (doing)。其中be动词要根据主语的人称和数来变化。 1. 肯定句与否定句 主语 肯定句（正在做……） 否定句（没在做……） I I am reading. I am not reading. He / She / It He is reading. He is not reading. We / You / They They are reading. They are not reading. 2. 一般疑问句 将be动词提到主语前面： be动词 主语 回答 Am I reading? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Is he / she / it reading? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Are they reading? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 3. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 疑问词 例句 What What are you doing?（你正在做什么？） Where Where is he going?（他正要去哪里？） Who Who is singing?（谁在唱歌？） 三、动词-ing形式变化规则 动词的现在分词（doing形式）是在动词原形的基础上变化而来的，主要有以下几种规则： 规则 动词原形 现在分词 直接加ing do / read / play / study doing / reading / playing / studying 去不发音e加ing make / write / have / take making / writing / having / taking 双写末尾字母+ing sit / run / swim / shop sitting / running / swimming / shopping 特殊变化 lie（躺/说谎） lying 注意：以"重读闭音节"结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，需要双写该辅音字母再加ing。例如：sit→sitting, run→running, swim→swimming, shop→shopping, get→getting, put→putting。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 现在进行时和一般现在时是英语中最常用的两种时态，它们的用法有明显区别： 比较项目 现在进行时 一般现在时 用法 表示正在进行的动作 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 标志词 now, Look!, Listen!, at the moment every day, usually, often, always 例句1 I am reading now. I read every day. 例句2 She is singing. She sings well. 再来看一组对比句子，加深理解： • They are playing football now.（他们现在正在踢足球。——正在做） • They play football on Sundays.（他们星期天踢足球。——习惯性动作） • My mother is cooking dinner.（我妈妈正在做晚饭。——此刻正在进行） • My mother cooks dinner every day.（我妈妈每天做晚饭。——日常习惯） Part 2 典型例题 1. Listen! The girl ______ an English song in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】Listen! 提示动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时。主语 the girl 是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。选项 C 正确。 2. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking 【答案】C 【解析】now 是现在进行时的标志词。主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。选项 C 正确。 3. The children ______ basketball on the playground at the moment. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】at the moment 是现在进行时的标志词。主语 the children 是复数，be动词用 are。选项 B 正确。 4. — What ______ you ______ now? — I am reading a book. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing D. do; doing 【答案】B 【解析】now 提示现在进行时，特殊疑问句结构为 "What + be动词 + 主语 + doing？"，主语是 you，be动词用 are。选项 B 正确。 5. Look! The cats ______ after a mouse! A. is running B. are running C. run D. runs 【答案】B 【解析】Look! 提示动作正在发生。主语 the cats 是复数，be动词用 are，run 要双写 n 加 ing 变成 running。选项 B 正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 do → ____________ swim → ____________ write → ____________ sit → ____________ lie → ____________ 二、用be动词（am / is / are）填空。 I ______ reading a book now. He ______ playing football on the playground. We ______ having lunch at the moment. The cat ______ sleeping on the sofa. They ______ singing in the music room. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（现在进行时） 1. Listen! Someone ____________ (cry) in the next room. 2. My mother ____________ (make) dinner in the kitchen now. 3. The boys ____________ (swim) in the pool at the moment. 4. Look! It ____________ (rain) outside. 5. I ____________ (write) an email to my friend now. 四、按要求改写句子。 1. I am reading a book.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 2. She is singing in the room.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ___________________________________________________ 3. They are playing football.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ 4. He is watching TV now.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 5. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. I am watching an animal show on TV. B. It is dancing to music. How funny! C. Hi, Mike! What are you doing now? D. Really? What animals are in the show? E. A monkey is riding a bike! And an elephant is playing with a ball. F. What is the elephant doing? 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。 A: Hello, Mike! (1) ________________ are you doing now? B: I (2) ________________ playing basketball with my friends. A: (3) ________________ your brother playing with you? B: No, he (4) ________________. He (5) ________________ playing football on the playground. A: What (6) ________________ your sister doing? B: She (7) ________________ reading a book at home. A: Look! Some birds (8) ________________ singing in the tree. B: Yes, they (9) ________________ having a good time. A: Where (10) ________________ you going now? B: I (11) ________________ going to the library. A: (12) ________________ you going there alone? B: No, I (13) ________________. Tom (14) ________________ going with me. A: (15) ________________ he waiting for you? B: Yes, he (16) ________________. I must go now! 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 It is a sunny Sunday afternoon. Many people are in the zoo. They are watching the animals. Look! The monkeys are climbing trees. Some of them are eating bananas. A baby monkey is playing with its mother. The elephants are taking a shower. They are having fun in the water. The pandas are eating bamboo. They look very cute. A little girl is taking photos of the pandas. Her parents are standing behind her. Everyone is having a wonderful time in the zoo. （ ）1. It is a sunny day. （ ）2. The monkeys are swimming in the water. （ ）3. The elephants are taking a shower. （ ）4. The pandas are eating apples. （ ）5. The little girl's parents are standing behind her. 四、写作。 In the Park 要求：描写公园里人们和动物正在做什么。至少写6句话，用现在进行时。 参考词汇：run, fly, play, sit, read, swim, eat, sing, dance, walk, ride a bike 参考句型：... is/are doing... / Look! ... / Some... are... / ...is...ing... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 一、现在进行时的用法 • 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作或发生的事 • 也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行 • 标志词：now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!, these days, right now 二、现在进行时的结构 • 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) + doing + 其他 • 否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + doing + 其他 • 一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + doing + 其他？ • 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 三、动词-ing形式变化规则 • 直接加ing：do→doing, read→reading, play→playing, study→studying • 去e加ing：make→making, write→writing, have→having, take→taking • 双写末尾+ing：sit→sitting, run→running, swim→swimming, shop→shopping • 特殊变化：lie→lying 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 • 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作；一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作 • 现在进行时常与now, Look!等连用；一般现在时常与every day, usually等连用 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. doing 2. swimming 3. writing 4. sitting 5. lying 二. 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 三. 1. is crying 2. is making 3. are swimming 4. is raining 5. am writing 四. 1. I am not reading a book. 2. Is she singing in the room? Yes, she is. 3. What are they doing? 4. He is not (isn't) watching TV now. 5. Where is the cat sleeping? Part 4 提高练习 一. C → A → D → E → F → B 二. 1. What 2. am 3. Is 4. isn't (is not) 5. is 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10. are 11. am 12. Are 13. am not ('m not) 14. is 15. Is 16. is 三. 1. T 2. F（猴子在爬树和吃香蕉，不是在游泳） 3. T 4. F（熊猫在吃竹子，不是在吃苹果） 5. T 四. 略。参考范文： It is a fine day today. I am in the park with my family. Look! Some birds are singing in the tree. Two cats are running after a butterfly. My father is reading a newspaper on the bench. My mother is walking her dog. Some children are playing football on the grass. A girl is riding a bike. Everyone is having a good time in the park! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $