摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦名词性从句在写作中的应用,依据高考评价体系梳理了宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句四大核心类型,通过2022全国甲卷、2023读后续写等真题实例,明确宾语从句为应用文高频考点、主语从句为高分作文加分项的权重分布,归纳出应用文、议论文等常考题型的运用场景,构建系统备考框架。
课件亮点在于“真题融入+句型模板+实战训练”的特色设计,如以2023应用文“推荐理由”为例,解析“The reason why...is that...”表语从句的规范使用,提供“宾语从句I believe that...、主语从句It is widely acknowledged that...”等必背句型清单,通过合并句子、翻译练习突破that省略、if/whether区别等易错点,培养学生语言表达的准确性和思维的逻辑性,助力学生提升写作得分,为教师提供精准复习指导。
内容正文:
名词性从句
在英语写作中的应用
让你的作文脱颖而出
Aims:
1. Review Noun Clause.
2. Learn how to use the Noun Clause in writing.
3. Improve our confidence in writing by using the Noun Clause.
Key and difficult points:
1. Distinguish the 4 kinds of Noun Clauses.
2.Improve students’ writing skills by using the Noun Clause.
Learning methods:
Self-inquiry and group cooperative learning methods.
Using Noun Clause in Writing
2
目录
CONTENTS
Lead-in
01
Pre-learning
02
While-learning
03
Post-learning
04
Summary
05
Homework
06
3
01
Lead-in
4
1.We sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation.(2022 全国甲卷)
2.It is widely acknowledged that reading enriches our knowledge.(2023 读后续写)
3.The reason why I recommend this book is that it inspires us to pursue our dreams.(2023 应用文)
4,There is no doubt that environmental protection is of great importance.(2021 全国卷)
让你的名从
无懈可击!
Writing
定从
名从
连词
非谓语
状从
高考
以下语法结构美化你的书面表达
02
Pre-learning
7
Revision
核心定义:
名词性从句 = 一个句子在主句中充当名词的成分,按成分分为 4 种:
主语从句:从句在句中作主语
宾语从句:从句在句中作宾语(动词 / 介词 / 形容词后的宾语)
表语从句:从句在句中作表语(系动词后)
同位语从句:从句在句中作同位语(解释说明抽象名词)
1. 宾语从句(应用文 / 读后续写最高频)
✅ 引导词:that /if/whether/wh - 词(what/who/whom/which/whose/when/where/how/why 等)
✅ 写作核心句型:
①主语 + 动词(think/believe/hope/know/suggest) + that + 句子
例:I believe that teamwork is the key to success.
②动词(ask/tell/wonder) + whether/if + 句子
例:Could you tell me whether you will attend our English party?
③介词 + wh-词引导的从句
例:We are interested in what you mentioned in your letter.
⚠️ 易错点:
一、that不能省的情况
1.并列多个宾语从句,第二个及以后 that 不省
He said (that) he was busy and that he couldn’t come.
2.that 从句被插入语隔开
I think, in the fact, that you are right.
3.it 作形式宾语,真正宾语从句的 that 不省
I find it obvious that he lied.
4. 介词后面宾语从句中的“that”通常不能省略
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.
二、if 不能跟在介词后,此时要用 whether。
2. 主语从句(议论文 / 高分作文加分项)
✅ 引导词:that /what/whether /特殊疑问词
✅ 写作核心句型:
①It is + adj./n. + that + 句子(形式主语结构,写作万能)
例:It is obvious that reading broadens our horizons.
②What + 谓语 + is that + 句子(强调句,提升句式层次感)
例:What matters most is that we keep practicing every day.
③Whether + 句子 + depends on…
例:Whether we can win depends on our efforts.
⚠️ 易错点:
that 引导主语从句时,不能省略。
if 不能放句首引导主语从句,放句首要用 whether。
3. 表语从句(解释原因 / 观点的黄金句型)
✅ 引导词:that/why/because/what /whether/who/where/when/how
✅ 写作核心句型:
①The reason why… is that…(推荐理由、解释原因必用)
例:The reason why I love this activity is that it helps me relax.
②主语 + 系动词(is/seems/remains) + that/what + 句子
例:This is what we have been looking forward to.
⚠️ 易错点:
1.reason 后面的表语从句,只能用 that 引导,不能用 because。
2.表 “是否” 只用 whether,禁用 if
3.表语从句里 that 无词义、不作成分,但不能省
4. 同位语从句(议论文 / 观点表达的高级句型)
✅ 引导词:that /whether/wh - 词(that 最常用)
✅ 写作核心句型:
①There is no doubt that + 句子(表达肯定观点,万能)
例:There is no doubt that hard work pays off.
②抽象名词(fact/idea/news/hope) + that + 句子
例:I have a strong hope that we will meet again soon.
⚠️ 易错点:
1.同位语从句的 that 不作成分,无实际意义,但不能省略。
2.注意区分同位语从句和定语从句:同位语从句是解释名词的内容,定语从句是修饰限定名词。
名词性从句易错点总览
一、that 的省略:
宾语从句中可省,主语 / 表语 / 同位语从句中不能省。
二、if 和 whether 的区别:
宾语从句中,if/whether 可互换,但介词后、不定式前、or not 前只能用 whether。
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中,只能用 whether,不能用 if。
三、语序问题:名词性从句必须用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。
❌ Could you tell me where is the library?
✅ Could you tell me where the library is?
四、主谓一致:what 引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由表语决定。
例:What we need is time. / What we need are books.
1.The reason ______ he left is ______ he was ill.
2.I wonder ______ you will accept my advice.
3.This is ______ I want to know most.
4.It is clear ______ she loves English very much.
5.No one knows ______ will win the game.
6.______ we go camping depends on the weather.
7.I have a feeling ______ everything will be fine.
Part 1
why
that
if/whether
what
that
who
Whether
that
03
While-learning
19
1.He will come back soon.
2.I know it.
合并为宾语从句
主句
从句
I know (that) he will come back soon.
陈述句
不缺成分,连词选that,语序:陈述
Part 2
1.Does she like music?
2.I wonder.
主句
从句
一般疑问句
不缺成分连词选if/whether,变语序:陈述
I wonder if she likes music.
1.Why was he late?
2.The teacher wondered.
主句
从句
特殊疑问句
缺状语成分:连词选why,变语序:陈述
The teacher wondered why he was late.
1.He failed the exam.
2.That is the reason.
合并为表语从句
主句
从句
陈述句
缺状语成分,连词选why,语序:陈述
That is why he failed the exam.
1.He passed the test.
2.It makes us happy.
合并为主语从句
主句
从句
陈述句
不缺成分,连词选that,
语序:陈述
1.That he passed the test makes us happy.
2. It makes us happy that he passed the test
1.He will win.
2.I have a belief.
合并为同位语从句
主句
从句
陈述句
不缺成分:连词选that,语序:陈述
解释说明
I have a belief that he will win.
如何写出名词性从句?
Translation 翻译句子
Translate the sentences by using Noun Clause
用名词性从句翻译句子
Part 2
1.最吸引我的是那些志愿者们与老人和孩子们互动.
____________________________was the volunteers’ interaction with the elderly and children.
pair work
What attracted me most
2. 我推荐它的原因是,跳绳对我们的身心健康有很多好处
_______________________________ that jump rope offers numerous benefits to our physical and mental well-being.
The reason why I recommend it is
3.没有人能否认这个事实,定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处。
No one can deny the fact _____________________________________________.
that exercising regularly is of great benefit to us
4.关于我们是否应该跑步减肥,我们有不同的看法。
We hold different views on ________________________________________
whether we should run for weight loss.
It turns out _________________________________________.
5.事实证明,团队合作对我们的成功至关重要。
that teamwork plays a vital role in our success.
如何使用名词性从句?
主语从句:
1.What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates
an atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
给我印象最深的是,我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的氛围 。
2.What you need to do first is to talk to someone you
trust about how you feel。
你首先需要做的是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受
3.What should be noted is that you must wear the school uniform.需要注意的是,您必须穿校服。
4.It is universally recognized that artificial intelligence has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.
人们普遍认识到,人工智能已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
1.介绍(活动)内容
2.提出建议内容
3.指出注意事项
4.介绍背景信息
表语从句:
1.The aim of this lecture is that students can learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
这场讲座的目的是,让学生们能更多地了解中国传统文化。
2.That's why we decided to hold a charity sale to help children in need.
那就是我们决定举办慈善义卖来帮助贫困儿童的原因。
3.My recommendation is that you should allocate some time to enhance your physical stamina.
我的建议是,您应该抽出一些时间来增强体能耐力。
1.陈述活动背景
2.介绍(活动)原因
3.提出建议
同位语从句:
1.The news that our city will host an international sports event has inspired us to organize a volunteer training program.
我们城市将举办国际体育赛事的消息,激励我们组织了一个志愿者培训项目。
2.We hold the belief that everyone can contribute to environmental protection. 我们坚信每个人都能为环境保护做出贡献。
3.We have made a plan that we will invite a famous scientist to give a lecture on artificial intelligence next month.
我们制定了一个计划,那就是下个月我们将邀请一位著名科学家来做一个关于人工智能的讲座。
1.解释活动的原因或背景
2.解释活动的目的或理念
3.解释活动的计划或安排
宾语从句:
1.Some students believe that social practice is not important.
一些学生认为社会实践并不重要。
2.The teacher recommends that everyone actively participate in the English gathering.
老师建议所有人 积极参加英语交流活动
2.提出建议
1.陈述观点
04
Post-learning
38
Writing 活学活用小作文
你的外国笔友 David 对中国的企业和文化非常感兴趣。他最近听说了一家名为 “胖东来”(Pang Donglai)的超市企业,觉得很神奇,来信向你询问详情。请你给他写一封回信,介绍这家企业。
注意:尽量使用名词性从句。
Group work
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Pang Donglai. I'm writing to tell you _______(我写信是想和你分享一下我对它的了解). _____________ is that _________(胖东来的特别之处在于它为每位顾客提供极其优质的服务). For example, staff will help you carry heavy things without being asked. The reason why it is loved by people is that __________ (它之所以深受人们喜爱,是因为它真正做到了顾客至上) . _____________its success comes from its unique management philosophy. (人们普遍认为,它的成功源于其独特的经营理念) There is no doubt ___________.(毫无疑问,它为其他企业树立了良好的榜样). I hope __________. (我希望有一天你能亲自去参观一下)
Interactive assessment
学生互评环节
1. give a score 评分
2. write simple remarks 写出简短的评语
3. show your composition 展示作品
4. select the best author and the best assessor
评选最佳作者和最佳评卷者
42
名词性从句在写作中的运用的评价表
(Writing Assessment)(共10分)
评价内容 Assessment Items 成绩scores
所有要点齐全(5分)
all information included
名词性从句运用正确(先行词、关系词、结构)(4分)
using Noun Clause correctly
书写漂亮,卷面整洁(1分)
good handwriting
总分total scores
评语:________________
评卷者:________
43
A possible version 参考范文
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Pang Donglai. I'm writing to tell you what I know about it. (宾语从句)
What makes Pang Donglai so special is that it offers extremely good service to every customer. (主语从句 + 表语从句) For example, staff will help you carry heavy things without being asked. The reason why it is loved by people is that it truly puts customers first. (表语从句)
It is widely believed that its success comes from its unique management philosophy. (主语从句) There is no doubt that it sets a good example for other businesses. (同位语从句) I hope that you can visit it yourself one day. (宾语从句)
05
Summary
45
What key takeaways have we gained from today’s learning?
名词性从句
宾语从句
表语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
功能?
高三写作必背高频句型清单(直接套用)
宾语从句:
I firmly believe that…(我坚信……)
We sincerely hope that…(我们真诚希望……)
Could you tell me whether…?(你能告诉我是否…… 吗?)
主语从句:
It is widely acknowledged that…(众所周知……)
What impresses me most is that…(让我印象最深的是……)
It is obvious/necessary/important that…(很明显 / 有必要 / 重要的是……)
表语从句:
The reason why…is that…(…… 的原因是……)
This is why I recommend…(这就是我推荐…… 的原因)
同位语从句:
There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问……)
There is a possibility that…(有可能……)
06
Homework
49
注意:把优秀的作文贴在教室给大家欣赏
Homework
学校运动会报道:
你的学校刚刚成功举办了年度运动会。请你为校报写一篇英文报道,介绍这次运动会的情况。
写作要求 :
运动会的基本信息(时间、地点、参与人员)。
描述一两个精彩的比赛瞬间。
赞扬运动员的拼搏精神和团队合作。
谈谈你对这次运动会的看法和感受。
语法要求:
文中必须使用至少 3 种不同类型 的名词性从句。
Thank You!
51
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