2026届高考英语倒装句专题及倒装句在写作中的运用 课件

倒装句 壹 倒装的步骤及类型 叁 部分倒装 贰 全部倒装 肆 倒装在作文中的应用 录 目 壹 倒装的步骤及类型 “ 用于平衡句子结构或强调某一句子成分 “ “ The hour we had been looking forward to came then. “ 倒装原因 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. “ 满足倒装对应的要求/条件 “ 倒装的步骤 进行主谓位置的调换 Here comes the sun. 倒装类型 Never have I heard anything like that. 谓 + 主 助/be/情 + 主 全部倒装 部分倒装 The sun comes here. 全部的谓语都提前到主语前 I have never heard anything like that. Never should I give up my dream. So busy was Tom preparing for his work that he forgot the plan.. 谓语的一部分都提前到主语前 贰 全部倒装 Long long ago, there was a hill. On the hill stood a temple. In the temple lived an old monk. The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What stories was he telling? 全部倒装 A hill was there. A temple stood on the hill. An old monk lived in the temple. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. 由地点或时间或方位副词,如地点副词there, here等，时间副词then, now, next方位副词 out, in, along, then, up, down, away, back, ahead等置于句首时，其谓语动词常是be, come , go , follow, rush, fly, lie, live, come, exist, sit, stand, remain等不及物动词全部倒装 全部倒装 当主语为人称代词时，不倒装 Here you are./ There you are. 1. An ancient temple, which attracts so many visitors, exists there in the town. 2. Tom came along just then. 3.The hammer came down and the sparks flew out. There exsits an ancient temple in the town, which attracts so many visitors. Just then came along Tom. 全部倒装 On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken. 当句子没有宾语或主语较长或强调状语，可以将表地点状语的介词短语如in front of, on the wall置于句首 1. Seven Dwarfs came out of the jungle. 2. His faithful dog sat by his side, which wagged its tail fiercely. 3.A man whose leg is broken lies on the ground. Out of the jungle came Seven Dwarfs. By his side sat his faithful dog, which wagged its tail fiercely. Blessed is the person that is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night. 表语（分词，形容词，副词）移到句首，对动作和状态进行强调，用全部倒装 全部倒装 1. A wounded boy was lying on the floor, trembling with fear and shock. 2. The days are gone when you had to get dressed to make an impression. 3.The person is blessed, who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night. Lying on the floor was a wounded boy, trembling with fear and shock. Gone are the days when you had to get dressed up to make an impression. 综合练习 1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ___________ (thief, the, fled). 2. Down _______________ (Santa, stout, jumped) in a single bound. 3. From a region of seven million people _____________________________ (some of the greatest pop music, has, arisen) in the world. 4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____________ (Chongqing lies), one of the largest cities in China. 5. Seated on the grass_________________________ (a group of young students, were). fled the thief jumped stout Santa has arisen some of the greatest pop music lies Chongqing were a group of young students 翻译句子 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. 史密斯教授和他的学生出席了这次学术会议，他们来的较早来准备材料. 2. 高耸的山脉在远处忽远忽现(loom)，是人们出游的好去处。 3. 挂在墙上的有几幅装裱精美的照片，记录下她在毕业典礼上富有魅力的时刻. Present at this academic meeting were Professor Smith and his students, who arrived earlier to prepare for the materials. Hanging on the wall were several framed photos capturing her glamorous moment on her graduation ceremony. In the distance loomed the towering mountains, which is an ideal destination for outdoors and trips. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 叁 部分倒装 部分倒装 ①否定词，否定短语，否定句型放在句首，主句部分倒装 1. He didn’t sing a single song at yesterday’s party. 2. We shall be the first to use nuclear weapon under no circumstances. 3. Tom didn’t change his mind until yesterday.(换句型) Under no circumstances shall we be the first to use nuclear weapon. Not until yesterday did Tom change his mind. Not did he sing a single song at yesterday’s party. never seldom little few not rarely nowhere not until not only... but also ... no sooner... than ... hardly/scarcely/barely... when by no means at no time in no way in no sense in no case on no account under no circumstances 否定词 否定短语 否定句型 部分倒装 1. As soon as Zhang Linghe began to sing a song, his fans burst into laughter. 2. The moment/ The instant/ The minute/ The second Zhang Linghe began to sing a song, his fans burst into laughter. 3. On/ Upon singing a song, Zhang Linghe was laughed by his fans. 4. Zhang Linghe began to sing a song immediately/ directly/ instantly his fans burst into laughter. 5. Zhang Linghe had no sooner begun to sing a song than his fans burst into laughter. 6. Zhang Linghe had hardly/ scarcely/ barely begun to sing a song when his fans burst into laughter. 一...就... No sooner had Zhang Linghe begun to sing a song than his fans burst into laughter. Hardly/ Scarcely/ Barely had Zhang Linghe begun to sing a song when his fans burst into laughter. 部分倒装 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ ②Only + 状语位于句首，主句部分倒装。状语一般由副词，介词短语，状语从句充当 1. I realized my mistake only then. 2. We can reap a good harvest only by working hard. 3. When he returned, we could find out the truth. Only by working hard can we reap a good harvest. Only when he returned could we find out the truth. Only then did I realize my mistake. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 改写句子练习 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. They had no sooner moved in than the noise began and they rarely got a full night’s sleep. 2. The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there. No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 部分倒装 Such a beautiful woman was she that I fell in love with her immediately. ③在so... that...和such... that...句型中，把so.../ such... 置于句首时，主句部分倒装,that从句不变。 1. She shouted so loudly that everyone in the distance could hear her. 2. She was such a beautiful woman that I fell in love with her immediately. So loudly did she shout that everyone in the distance could hear her. 部分倒装 Should it rain tommorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. ④在虚拟条件从句中，若省去连词if，就要将were, had或should移至句首从句部分倒装，主句不变。 1. If I were you, I would take her advice. 2. If you had come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too. 3. If it should rain tommorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. Were I you, I would take her advice. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too. 改写句子练习 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. If you should take my advice into consideration, I would be more than grateful. 2. The attack was so sudden that we had no time to escape. Should you take my advice into consideration, I would be more than grateful. So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 部分倒装 ⑤as, though引导的让步状语从句中，可将表语，动词原形提至句首，从句部分倒装。 【表语为名词时，省略冠词a, an】 把需要强调的内容放在句首，主谓不变，强调的内容一般是表语（adj./ n.), adv, 部分的谓语动词。 1. Though/ As he is a child, he knows a lot. 2. Though/ As a sparrow is small, it has all the internals. 3. Though/ As I may try, I can never explain. Child as / though he is, he knows a lot. Small though/ as a sparrow is, it has all the internals. Try as/ though I may, I can never explain. 部分倒装 1. —— He is very handsome! —— So am I. 2. —— He is very handsome! —— So he is. 3. She never laughed. She never lost her temper. 4. I haven’t read the book. I don’t intend to do it, either. so/ neither/ nor + 助/ be/ 情 + 主语。意为“...也(不)” so/ neither/ nor + 主 + 助/ be/ 情 意为“...确实如此” 表示赞同。 ⑥代词so ,neither , nor, no more 位于句首,表示“...也(不)”时，部分倒装 I haven’t read the book, nor do I intend to do it. She never laughed/ Never did she laugh, nor did she lose her temper. 改写句子练习 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1.Though the storm was terrible, we continued our way. 2. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, and Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in India to adpot this initiative also have green vertical gardens on their wall. Terrible as/ though the storm was, we continued our way. ....., and so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in India to adpot this initiative. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 综合练习 1. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness__________ (speak, will, I) to him again. 2. So much of interest _______________ ( Beijing offers) that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. 3. I loved this movie and _______ all my friends. (我所有的朋友也喜欢。) 4. Hardly ____________ ( I reached) the bus stop when the bus started. 5. ___________ (if it rains) tomorrow, we wouldn’t go to the park. will I speak does Beijing offer so did had I reached Should it rain 当谓语为单一动词时，需要借助助动词did/ does/ do进行部分倒装 I was stuck for about 5-6min though it felt much longer. I was so embarrassed that tears streamed down my cheek. If only I had never forced my head in out of curiosity. Although Jason was a little boy, he was aware of something wrong and rushed dad for help. Meanwhile, I was sparing no effort to make my head out. Dad was paralyzed but then burst into laughter as soon as he came to the spot. He attempted to pull me out but in vain. After what seemed a century, he broke the pumpkin with a sharp knife. To my great gaiety, I could breathe the fresh Halloween air. However, what surprised me most was that my beloved mom should film all the things! That video was posted online on Monday before Halloween. It had hardly been shown when thousands of likes flooded in and quantities of comments conveyed people’s passion for Halloween. We were totally shocked and emerged ourselves in excitement and happiness... 篇章升级 Much longer though it felt, I was stuck for about 5-6min. So embarrassed was I that tears streamed down my cheek. If only I had never forced my head in out of curiosity. Little boy though Jason was, he was aware of something wrong and rushed dad for help. Meanwhile, I was sparing no effort to make my head out. Dad was paralyzed but then hardly did he burst into laughter when he came to the spot. He attempted to pull me out but in vain. After what seemed a century, he broke the pumpkin with a sharp knife. To my great gaiety, I could breathe the fresh Halloween air. However, what surprised me most was that my beloved mom should film all the things! That video was posted online on Monday before Halloween. Hardly had it been shown when thousands of likes flooded in and quantities of comments conveyed people’s passion for Halloween. We were totally shocked and emerged ourselves in excitement and happiness... 篇章升级 部分倒装练习 改写成倒装句 1. Though his son is a child, he is able to stand on his own feet. 2. Though the storm was terrible, we continued our way. 3. Though the boy finished his homework, he could not go out to play. Child as/ though his son is, he is able to stand on his own feet. Terrible as/ though the storm was, we continued our way. Finish though/ as the boy did his homework, he could not got out to play. 肆 倒装在作文中的应用 全部倒装在作文中的应用 表地点的介词短语 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景： 应用文——活动类（VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点） 地点/场合/环境 1.山脚下是西湖，湖边垂柳依依，轻巧的鸟儿唱着悠扬的歌曲。 At the foot of the hill lies the West Lake, where lines of willows dip into the lake with nifty birds singing melodious songs. 应用文——内容拓展（爬山以外的活动） 2.当你学习累了的时候，你可以爬山放松，山顶上矗立着一座宏伟的寺庙。 When tired of study, you can climb mountains for relaxation, on the top of which stands a magnificent temple. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 表地点的介词短语 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景： 续写——引出人物 地点/场合/环境 1.在前门口站着她的丈夫汤姆，他在找不到她时感到极度焦虑。 At the front door stood her husband, Tom, who suffered great anxiety when he was nowhere to find. 续写——突出环境 2.在她面前是另一条长长的走廊，她刚好看到那只兔子匆匆忙忙地沿着走廊跑下去 In front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 分词/分词短语/adj.短语句首做表语 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用文——活动类（义卖活动参与者和地点） 1.老师们和学生们在学校门口集合，他们打算一起去贫困地区留守儿童义卖活动的地点。 Assembling at the school gate were the teachers and students, who were intended to head to the location of the charity sale for left-behind children in proverty-hit areas. 应用文——活动类（校园美食节活动） 2.展台上陈列着来自不同省份的典型菜肴和一系列丰盛的点心，帮助学生了解各地美食的特点。 Exhibited were typical dishes from different provinces and a wide range of hearty refreshements to help students understand the characteristic of each cuisine. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 分词/分词短语/adj.短语句首做表语 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 续写——主动（钓鱼遇险） 1.等待他们到来的是一群担忧的人，他们为三位贫困的人提供了衣物和毯子。 Waiting for their arrival was a concerned group, who offered three poor people clothes and blankets. 续写——被动（作家自我成长） 2.这位鲜为人知的作家被出版社多次拒绝，他几乎泪流满面，难过得几乎说不出话来。 Declined several times by publishers was the obscure writer, who was almost on the verge of tears and hardly let out a word. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 部分倒装在作文中的应用 否定词 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景 Not only did some students take out their cameras to capture this breathtaking scenery, but others were also under the sea of blossom to relax. 应用文——活动类（在文化博物馆做志愿者） 1.这项活动展现了一个平台的作用，因为它不仅能够提供练习汉语口语的机会，还能吸引更多的外国朋友来欣赏博大精深的中国文化。 This activity unveils itself as a platform in that not only can it provide an opportunity to practice spoken Chinese but it can also captivate more foreign friends to admire the profound Chinese culture. not only...but also... 活动/意义并列 应用文——报道（去植物园参观） 2.不仅一些学生拿出相机捕捉这令人屏息的美景，还有其他人在花海中放松身心。 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 否定词 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景 Hardly had Sophia noticed a shiny and silvery fish wiggling in the wet mud when a ripple of apprehension ran though her. 续写——家庭亲情（语言描写+动作/神态） 1.“我从未意识到父亲竟然如此关心我。”汤姆结结巴巴地说，泪水模糊了他的视线。 “Never had I realized that my father would care about me so much.” Stammered Tom, with his tears blurring his vision. 语言描写 续写——脱险/人与自然（主题） 1.索菲亚几乎刚注意到湿泥中有一条闪亮的银色鱼在扭动，一股不安的情绪便涌上了她的心头。 主题升华 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// Only +状语 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景： 应用文——建议信（外国朋友学习汉语遇到困难，需要提供建议） 时间状语/方式状语 1.只有通过阅读一些中文小说，你才可以提高你的书面汉语。 Only by reading multiple Chinese novels can you enhance your written English. 应用文——感谢信（学习老师的建议取得成果，需要表达感谢） 2.正是有你的指导和鼓励，我才能够迎接挑战实现目标。 Only with your guidance and encouragement was I able to rise to the challenges and achieve my goals. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// Only +状语 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景： 续写——家庭亲情（通过某件事了解到家庭温暖） 主题升华 1.正是看到父亲出现在我面前的那一刻，我才意识到他有多么爱我。 Only when I spotted my father did I realize how much he loved me. 续写——自我成长（通过某件事掌握技巧或技能） 2.正是那时，我才意识到我的价值并不取决于单一的考试成绩，而在于更加成熟和全面地对待真实的自己。 Only then did I realize that my value was tied to a single test score but to a more mature and comprehensive attitude towards being myself. Only then did sb realize that....直到那时某人才意识到... 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 虚拟语气倒装 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景 Should I not have received your invaluable inspiration, I couldn’t have made such great progress, making me courageous and confident to take up challenges. 应用文——感谢信 1.如果不是因为你在项目期间提供的宝贵帮助，取得如此显著的成绩是不可能的。 Had it not been for your invaluable assistance during the project, achieving such remarkable results would have been impossible. 活动感受对比 应用文——感谢信 2.如果我没有得到您宝贵的启发，我就不可能取得如此大的进步，这也让我有了勇气和信心去迎接挑战。 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 虚拟语气倒装 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景 Were it not for your continuous support and encouragement, I might never have found the strength to overcome those challenges. 续写——主题升华 1.如果不是因为这次经历，我就不会学到‘有志者事竟成’这门课。 Hadn’t it been for this experience, I wouldn’t have learned the lesson that where there is a will, there is a way. 感受/情绪对比 续写——内容（感谢） 2.如果不是因为你持续的支持和鼓励，我可能永远都无法找到克服那些挑战的力量。 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// as/ though倒装 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景 Essentail and inspiring as study is, the physical activities can free us from the heavy burden and pressure of study. 应用文——活动感受类（社区组织劳动） 1.虽然这次活动令人疲惫且要求很高，但所有积极参与的人员都对这次经历给予了高度评价。 Exhausting and demanding as the event was, everyone participating in actively thought highly of the experience. 活动感受对比 应用文——倡议（运动的必要性） 2.尽管学习是必不可少且有启发性的，但体育活动可以帮助我们从繁重的学习负担和压力中解脱出来。 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// as/ though倒装 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 应用场景 Cold as the weather was, they felt warm like the sun shining on their body, beaming a radiant smile on their face. 续写——事件转折 1.虽然我既害怕又紧张，但我还是强迫自己在舞台上冷静下来开始表演，假装什么也没发生过。 Frightened and nervous as I was, I forced myself to calm down and began my performance on the stage, pretending nothing had happened. 感受/情绪对比 续写——情绪上的转变 2.尽管天气寒冷，他们却感到温暖，仿佛阳光照耀在身上，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 感 谢 Thank you! $