精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊滨区2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次质监 七年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What can the elephant do? A. Swim. B. Draw. C. Dance. 2. What does the girl say? A. They can’t take photos. B. They can’t litter. C. They must keep quiet. 3. Why can’t the girl go to the zoo tomorrow? A. She is ill. B. She must do housework. C. She has to do her homework. 4. Where are the girl and Mr Smith now? A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the hall. 5. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. The monkey. B. The fox. C. The tiger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 7. How old is the cat? A. 2 months old. B.3 months old. C.4 months old. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the symbol of the WWF? A shark. B. A panda. C. A giraffe. 9. What does the WWF want people to do? To love animals. B. To visit the zoo. C. To feed animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many students are there on the football team? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 11. What does the boy often talk about with his teammates? A. Their favourite teams. B. Their favourite games. C. Their favourite players. 12. How often will the boy practise play football from now on? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What class does the girl have this afternoon? A. The art class. B. The science class C. The PE class. 14. When do the students have to wear uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Mondays and Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 15. What can we know about the boy? A. He’s a new student. B. He is a PE teacher. C. He likes sports. 第三节 听短文填空。 The importance of exercise ·It is healthy for our mind and 16______ . ·We can do better in tests and schoolwork. Ways of exercise ·We can walk, run, 17_______or play ball games. Tips（建议）for exercise ·We have to 18_______what we are doing. ·It’s best to exercise 19_______a week and thirty minutes each time. ·Find one or more 20_________sports for us. 二、（每小题1分，共10分）。 选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. snake B. whale C. save D. carry 2. A. raise B. chair C. wait D. email 3. A. stay B. always C. says D. may 4. A. special B. small C. call D. talk 5. A. boxes B. grades C. watches D. buses 6. A. sweater B. great C. bread D. head 7. A. he B. we C. me D. bed 8. A. dear B. wear C. hear D. near 9. A. yes B. try C. yard D. young 10. A. die B. lie C. tie D. believe 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 “carry”中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 “chair”中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 “says”中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 “special”中划线部分发音为/əl/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 “grades”中划线部分发音为/dz/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪz/。 【6题详解】 “great”中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【7题详解】 “bed”中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【8题详解】 “wear”中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【9题详解】 “try”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/j/。 【10题详解】 “believe”中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 三、按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）。 11. This lion comes from Africa. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this lion come from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狮子来自非洲。对“Africa”表示的地点提问，用疑问词Where；原句为一般现在时，主语this lion是三单，加助动词does，动词comes还原为come。 12. His favourite animals are pandas.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your favourite animals? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的动物是熊猫。划线部分“pandas”指的是动物（事物），对事物提问应使用疑问词what，位于句首，首字母大写，原句是主系表结构，新句的主语为“your favourite animals”，谓语动词是be动词are。变为特殊疑问句时，需将be动词提到主语之前。故填What；are。 13. Why do you go to see the tigers, Tom?（改为否定句） Why ________ ________ go to see the tigers, Tom? 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你为什么要去看老虎？改为否定句后意为“汤姆，你为什么不去看老虎？”根据英语语法，否定疑问句结构为“Why don’t+主语+动词原形”，因此将原句中的do you改为don’t you。 14. You can’t play computer games. (改为祈使句) ________ computer games. 【答案】 Don’t play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能玩电脑游戏。原句为否定陈述句，改为否定祈使句，直接用Don’t后接动词原形。 15. Open the door.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the door. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. open 【解析】 【详解】句意：打开门。题目要求改为否定句，即“不要打开门”；原句“Open the door.”是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。故填Don’t；open。 16. This is their school. (改为同义句) This school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他们的学校。主语this school是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“他们的”作表语，故用名词性物主代词theirs。故为is；theirs。 17. Don’t eat or drink. (改为同义句) ________ eating or drinking. 【答案】 No 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃喝。原句为否定祈使句，转换可用“No”后接动名词形式，故填No 18. Whose badminton racket is this?（根据提示回答问题） It’s ________（我的）. 【答案】 mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的羽毛球拍？——它是我的。“我的”此处作表语，指代“我的羽毛球拍”，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my badminton racket，故填mine。 19. Her T-shirt is blue, and my T-shirt is yellow.（改为同义句） Her T-shirt is blue, and ________ ________ yellow. 【答案】 ①. mine ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的T恤是蓝色的，而我的T恤是黄色的。原句中“my T-shirt”意为“我的T恤”，在同义句转换中，为避免名词重复，常用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my T-shirt”作主语，后接系动词“is”。 20. Nancy has erhu lessons once a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Nancy have erhu lessons? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希每周上一次二胡课。划线部分为“once a week”，表示动作发生的频率，提问频率用疑问词how often。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）。 A One-Day School Trip on 30th June Henan Art Centre Tickets: At least 80 yuan Rules: Don’t make noises! Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos! If there are no shows, anyone with his or her ID card can visit from 2:00 p.m.to5:00 p.m. for free except (除了) Monday. Henan Museum Tickets: Free 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. in summer (closed on Monday) 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p.m. in winter (closed on Monday) Please visit at least one hour before closing time. Rules: No pets! No smoking! No food or drinks! No flash when taking photos! History lovers can come here! Henan Science and Technology Museum Tickets: Free People need to book in advance. Visiting time: 9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Sunday. Rules: Don’t smoke! Don’t eat or drink! Don’t run after each other! Don’t use flash when taking photos! 21. When can you visit Henan Art Centre for free according to the text? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. 22. What can people do in Henan Museum? A. Enjoy different shows. B. Learn about history. C. See a movie. D. Watch science fiction shows. 23. People can’t ________ when they visit the three places according to the text. A. take photos B. eat or drink C. use flash D. make calls 24. What can we know about these three places? A. People can’t take pets to Henan Museum. B. People can get into Henan Museum at 4:20 p.m. in winter. C. People can pay 80 yuan for every show in Henan Art Centre. D. People can visit Henan Science and Technology Museum four times a week 25. Who is the poster (海报) probably for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Dancers. D. Students. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则6月30日学校一日研学活动的海报，介绍了河南艺术中心、河南博物馆和河南科学技术博物馆的票价、开放时间及参观规则，为学生提供了清晰的活动信息。 【21题详解】 根据Henan Art Centre部分中的“If there are no shows, anyone with his or her ID card can visit from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. for free except Monday.”可知，免费参观的时间是下午2点到5点，且周一除外。选项C“周四下午4点”符合时间和日期要求。 【22题详解】 根据Henan Museum部分中的“History lovers can come here!”可知，历史爱好者可以来这里，说明人们可以在这里了解历史。 【23题详解】 对比三个地点的规则：Henan Art Centre提到“Don’t use flash... when taking photos!”；Henan Museum提到“No flash when taking photos!”；Henan Science and Technology Museum提到“Don’t use flash when taking photos!”。三个地方都明确规定拍照时不能使用闪光灯。 【24题详解】 根据Henan Museum部分中的Rules“No pets!”可知，人们不能带宠物进入河南博物院，选项A正确。选项B错误，因为冬季5:00闭馆，需至少提前一小时参观，即4:00后不能进入；选项C错误，票价是“At least 80 yuan”（至少80元），不一定是80元；选项D错误，科技馆开放时间是周三至周日，共5天。 【25题详解】 根据标题“One-Day School Trip on 30th June”可知，这是学校组织的旅行活动，主要对象应该是学生。 B Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to love different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dogs’ Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a place of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky the next year. In Indonesia, 7th May is Monkeys’ Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We share the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along well with them. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A Canadian dog. B. Canadian Dogs’ Day. C. A sled. D. Monkeys’ Day. 27. When is Cats’ Day in a place of Belgium? A. On 17th May. B. On the second Sunday of October. C. On the second Sunday of May. D. On 7th May. 28. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkeys’ Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer probably want to tell us? A. We should be nice to animals. B. Animals are very interesting. C. Animals are strong and friendly. D. There are many animal festivals today. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的动物节日，包括加拿大狗节、比利时猫节和印度尼西亚猴子节，最后呼吁人们友好对待动物。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dogs’ Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day...”，由此可知这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的加拿大狗节（Canadian Dogs’ Day）。 【27题详解】 原文第三段提到“In a part of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day.”，由此可知比利时的猫节是在五月的第二个星期日。 【28题详解】 原文第四段提到“In Indonesia, 7th May is Monkeys’ Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”，由此可知印度尼西亚的人们会在猴子节给猴子们播放音乐。 【29题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：第一段总述许多国家都有自己的动物节日；第二、三、四段分别介绍加拿大狗节、比利时猫节和印度尼西亚猴子节；最后一段总结呼吁人们友好对待动物。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段提到“We share the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along well with them.”，由此可知作者想告诉我们应该友好地对待动物。 C Hello! I’m Alice Miller. I’m 13 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Skateboarding is my favourite sport. ____31____ I always practise at a park twice a week. Some tricks are difficult, but my parents always encourage me. Grace is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 12 years old. ____32____ She thinks it is boring. Her favourite sport is basketball. ____33____ I don’t like playing basketball. ____34____ Mrs Brown is our English teacher. ____35____ She plays ping-pong well. She often plays ping-pong with my classmates after school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think it is difficult. B. She likes sports too. C. I think it is interesting. D. She doesn’t like skateboarding. E. She often plays basketball with her two brothers. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice及其同学Grace和老师Mrs Brown的基本信息及他们喜爱的运动。 【31题详解】 前文讲“滑板是我最喜欢的运动”，后文讲“我每周在公园练习两次”，C项“I think it is interesting.”解释喜欢滑板的原因，衔接前后文对滑板的喜爱。 【32题详解】 后文讲“她认为滑板无聊”，D项“She doesn’t like skateboarding.”直接点明Grace对滑板的态度，呼应后文的“boring”。 【33题详解】 前文讲“她最喜欢的运动是篮球”，E项“She often plays basketball with her two brothers.”补充Grace打篮球的具体行为，衔接前文的篮球爱好。 【34题详解】 前文讲“我不喜欢打篮球”，A项“I think it is difficult.”解释不喜欢篮球的原因，呼应前文的态度。 【35题详解】 后文讲“她乒乓球打得好，常和同学放学后打乒乓球”，B项“She likes sports too.”总述Brown夫人的运动爱好，引出后文的乒乓球细节。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）。 Boo is a smart dog. He loves playing here and there. It is a fine day today. Boo ___36___ his home and goes out to play in the forest. He ___37___ the side of a river. The water in it is very ___38___ and Boo wants to drink some. When he drinks, a tiger comes. The tiger ___39___ happy to see Boo. He says, “What a fat dog! I want to eat you.” Boo is in a ___40___ situation (情况), but he is not afraid. He says, “I feel happy to be your ___41___, Mr Tiger. Can you eat me later? There is a dog in the river. He is my brother. You can ___42___ and eat him first.” The tiger looks into the river. There is really a dog in it. And it ___43___ delicious. “It must be great ___44___ I eat that dog.” So the tiger jumps into the river quickly. The tiger never comes back. Boo says, “I have good ___45___ today.” He is happy and goes back home. 36. A. gets B. finds C. leaves D. needs 37. A. looks at B. arrives at C. listens to D. waits for 38. A. scary B. long C. big D. clean 39. A. becomes B. makes C. hears D. puts 40. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. dangerous 41. A. time B. food C. spirit D. rule 42. A. show B. feed C. kill D. hang 43. A. looks B. sounds C. turns D. likes 44. A. because B. before C. until D. if 45. A. letters B. luck C. culture D. necks 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述聪明的狗Boo用计谋让老虎跳河自救的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Boo离开家去森林玩耍。 gets得到；finds发现；leaves离开；needs需要。根据“goes out to play in the forest”可知，此处指离开家。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他到达河边。 looks at看；arrives at到达；listens to听；waits for等待。根据“the side of a river”可知，此处指到达河边，arrives at符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：里面的水很干净，Boo想喝点。 scary吓人的；long长的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“Boo wants to drink some”可知，此处说明水是干净的。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：老虎见到Boo变得开心。 becomes变得；makes使；hears听到；puts放。“happy”是形容词，需系动词，becomes符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Boo处境危险，但他并不害怕。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；kind善良的；dangerous危险的。根据“I want to eat you.”可知，Boo处境危险。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴能成为你的食物，老虎先生。 time时间；food食物；spirit精神；rule规则。根据“Can you eat me later?”可知，此处指成为老虎的食物。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以先杀了他，然后吃掉他。 show展示；feed喂养；kill杀死；hang悬挂。根据“eat him first”可知，此处指杀死河里的狗。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它看起来很美味。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；turns转变；likes喜欢。根据“The tiger looks into the river.”可知，此处与视觉有关。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我吃了那条狗一定很棒。 because因为；before在……之前；until直到；if如果。根据“It must be great…I eat that dog.”可知，此处表示假设的情景，if符合。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我今天运气好。 letters信件；luck运气；culture文化；necks脖子。根据“The tiger never comes back.”可知，Boo化险为夷，感到很幸运。故选B。 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 goal China ask like often let perfect friend racket it I’m Jim Green. I’m in ____46____ now. I have a good ____47____. His name is Lin Tao. He ____48____ to play tennis. He has many tennis ____49____ in his room and they are under his bed. He likes tennis because it is a relaxing and interesting sport for him. He can play it very well. His ____50____ is to be a good player. After school, he ____51____ plays tennis with his classmates. They have fun together. I like the sport too. But I can’t play ____52____ very well. I ____53____ Lin Tao for help. He ____54____ me meet him after school every day. That sounds ____55____. I think I can take part in his tennis team one day. 【答案】46. China 47. friend 48. likes 49. rackets 50. goal 51. often 52. it 53. ask 54. lets 55. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim Green和他的朋友Lin Tao在网球方面的故事，展现了两人因共同爱好而建立的友谊。 【46题详解】 句意：我现在在中国。此处需要一个表示地点的名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。因为语境描述的是所在国家，所以选择China。 【47题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文介绍了他的朋友林涛，所以选择friend。 【48题详解】 句意：他喜欢打网球。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“喜欢打网球”，故填likes。 【49题详解】 句意：他房间里有很多网球拍，它们都在他的床底下。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。因为many后接可数名词复数，且语境描述的是网球相关物品，所以选择rackets。 【50题详解】 句意：他的目标是成为一名优秀的选手。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为语境描述的是他想成为好选手的目标，所以选择goal。 【51题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常和同学们一起打网球。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语。因为语境描述的是他打网球的频率，所以选择often。 【52题详解】 句意：但我打得不是很好。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语。因为指代前文提到的tennis，所以选择it。 【53题详解】 句意：我向林涛求助。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为固定搭配ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，所以选择ask。 【54题详解】 句意：他让我每天放学后和他见面。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“让某人做某事”，所以选择lets。 【55题详解】 句意：那听起来很完美。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为语境描述的是这件事听起来的状态，所以选择perfect。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Linda and I live in London. I’m ____56____ English teacher. I teach English in a middle school. School begins at 7:30 in the morning. I leave home at 7:00 and take a bus ____57____ school. I finish work at 4:00 in the afternoon. My work is interesting ____58____ I like it. After work, I play volleyball with my students. Volleyball is my favourite sport. My father is my volleyball teacher. He plays very well. I play ____59____ him every week. My son, Joe, is ten years old. He ____60____ like volleyball. He likes basketball. He takes four basketball classes every week. He wants to be a basketball player. 【答案】56. an 57. to 58. so 59. with 60. doesn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了琳达是伦敦的一名英语老师，她热爱本职工作，闲暇常和父亲打排球，而十岁儿子偏爱篮球，立志成为篮球运动员。 【56题详解】 句意：我是一名英语老师。“English“以元音音素开头，表示 “一名” ，前面用不定冠词“an”。 【57题详解】 句意：我七点出门，坐公交前往学校。固定搭配“take a bus to school”，表示 “坐公交去上学”。 【58题详解】 句意：我七点离家，乘坐公交车去学校。前半句说工作有趣，后半句表示我很喜欢这份工作，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”。 【59题详解】 句意：我每周都和他一起打球。固定搭配：play with sb，表示“和某人一起玩耍、打球”。 【60题详解】 句意：他不喜欢排球。主语“he”是第三人称单数，结合后文喜欢篮球，可知他不喜欢排球，一般现在时否定用“doesn’t”。 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy, Jim. B: Yes. There are too many rules in my family. A: ______61______? B: I have to clean my room.______62______? A: I have the same rules as you. B: ______63______? A: No. I can’t hang out with friends on school nights. And if I go out at weekends, I have to come back before 9: 00 p.m. B: Me too. A: I think our parents are strict with us. But these rules are important to us. B: ______64______. A: Now, forget about that.______65______? B: Of course. Ice-cream is my favourite. 【答案】61. What rules do you have 62. What about you/How about you 63. Can you go out with friends 64. You’re right/I agree 65. Would you like to have some ice-cream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“校园与家庭规则”展开，通过A和B的对话，展现了学生对家庭规则的看法，以及两人从抱怨规则到达成理解、放松心情的交流过程。 【61题详解】 B刚说家里规则多，A需要自然追问“有什么规则？”，对应下文B回答“I have to clean my room.”。故填What rules do you have。 【62题详解】 B说完自己的规则后，转向询问对方是否也有同样的要求，对应下文A回答“I have the same rules as you.”。故填What about you/How about you。 【63题详解】 下文A用“No.”回答，说明问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否能做某事，结合答句内容。故填Can you go out with friends。 【64题详解】 根据上文A的观点“But these rules are important to us.”以及下文A提议转移话题可知，B此处表示赞同 A 的观点。故填You’re right/I agree。 【65题详解】 下文B的回答“Of course. Ice-cream is my favourite.”说明A是在邀请B吃冰激凌。故填Would you like to have some ice-cream。 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 生命在于运动。假如你是李华，根据下面表格中的要点写一篇短文，介绍一下全家人的运动情况。 Family members How to keep fit How often we do it father play basketball twice a week mother play badminton once a week I play ping-pong every day 写作要求： 1.文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数 80—100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Sports are very important to keep healthy. In my family, everyone has their own way to stay fit. My father likes playing basketball. He plays it twice a week with his friends. It helps him relax after work and makes him strong. My mother plays badminton once a week. She thinks it’s good for her health. As for me, I play ping-pong every day. It’s my favorite sport and I’m good at it. It helps me keep healthy and study better. Sports make our life colorful. We all enjoy sports and believe they make us stronger and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员的运动方式（项目、频率）及运动带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中未透露真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明运动的重要性，引出家人各自的健身方式 主体段：分别介绍父亲、母亲和 “我” 的运动项目、频率及运动的好处 结尾段：总结运动的意义，表达对运动的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员的运动方式 父亲：运动项目是play basketball，频率为twice a week，好处是helps him relax after work and makes him strong 母亲：运动项目是play badminton，频率为once a week，好处是good for her health 我：运动项目是play ping-pong，频率为every day，好处是helps me keep healthy and study better 要点二：运动的意义与感受 整体作用：Sports make our life colorful 家人共同感受：We all enjoy sports and believe they make us stronger and happier 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次质监 七年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What can the elephant do? A. Swim. B. Draw. C. Dance. 2. What does the girl say? A. They can’t take photos. B. They can’t litter. C. They must keep quiet. 3. Why can’t the girl go to the zoo tomorrow? A. She is ill. B. She must do housework. C. She has to do her homework. 4. Where are the girl and Mr Smith now? A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the hall. 5. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. The monkey. B. The fox. C. The tiger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 7. How old is the cat? A. 2 months old. B.3 months old. C.4 months old. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the symbol of the WWF? A shark. B. A panda. C. A giraffe. 9. What does the WWF want people to do? To love animals. B. To visit the zoo. C. To feed animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many students are there on the football team? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 11. What does the boy often talk about with his teammates? A. Their favourite teams. B. Their favourite games. C. Their favourite players. 12. How often will the boy practise play football from now on? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What class does the girl have this afternoon? A. The art class. B. The science class C. The PE class. 14. When do the students have to wear uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Mondays and Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 15. What can we know about the boy? A. He’s a new student. B. He is a PE teacher. C. He likes sports. 第三节 听短文填空。 The importance of exercise ·It is healthy for our mind and 16______ . ·We can do better in tests and schoolwork. Ways of exercise ·We can walk, run, 17_______or play ball games. Tips（建议）for exercise ·We have to 18_______what we are doing. ·It’s best to exercise 19_______a week and thirty minutes each time. ·Find one or more 20_________sports for us. 二、（每小题1分，共10分）。 选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. snake B. whale C. save D. carry 2. A. raise B. chair C. wait D. email 3. A. stay B. always C. says D. may 4. A. special B. small C. call D. talk 5. A. boxes B. grades C. watches D. buses 6. A. sweater B. great C. bread D. head 7. A. he B. we C. me D. bed 8. A. dear B. wear C. hear D. near 9. A. yes B. try C. yard D. young 10. A. die B. lie C. tie D. believe 三、按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）。 11. This lion comes from Africa. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this lion come from? 12. His favourite animals are pandas.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your favourite animals? 13. Why do you go to see the tigers, Tom?（改为否定句） Why ________ ________ go to see the tigers, Tom? 14. You can’t play computer games. (改为祈使句) ________ computer games. 15. Open the door.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the door. 16. This is their school. (改为同义句) This school ________ ________. 17. Don’t eat or drink. (改为同义句) ________ eating or drinking. 18. Whose badminton racket is this?（根据提示回答问题） It’s ________（我的）. 19. Her T-shirt is blue, and my T-shirt is yellow.（改为同义句） Her T-shirt is blue, and ________ ________ yellow. 20. Nancy has erhu lessons once a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Nancy have erhu lessons? 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）。 A One-Day School Trip on 30th June Henan Art Centre Tickets: At least 80 yuan Rules: Don’t make noises! Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos! If there are no shows, anyone with his or her ID card can visit from 2:00 p.m.to5:00 p.m. for free except (除了) Monday. Henan Museum Tickets: Free 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. in summer (closed on Monday) 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p.m. in winter (closed on Monday) Please visit at least one hour before closing time. Rules: No pets! No smoking! No food or drinks! No flash when taking photos! History lovers can come here! Henan Science and Technology Museum Tickets: Free People need to book in advance. Visiting time: 9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Sunday. Rules: Don’t smoke! Don’t eat or drink! Don’t run after each other! Don’t use flash when taking photos! 21. When can you visit Henan Art Centre for free according to the text? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. 22. What can people do in Henan Museum? A. Enjoy different shows. B. Learn about history. C. See a movie. D. Watch science fiction shows. 23. People can’t ________ when they visit the three places according to the text. A. take photos B. eat or drink C. use flash D. make calls 24. What can we know about these three places? A. People can’t take pets to Henan Museum. B. People can get into Henan Museum at 4:20 p.m. in winter. C. People can pay 80 yuan for every show in Henan Art Centre. D. People can visit Henan Science and Technology Museum four times a week 25. Who is the poster (海报) probably for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Dancers. D. Students. B Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to love different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dogs’ Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a place of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky the next year. In Indonesia, 7th May is Monkeys’ Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We share the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along well with them. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A Canadian dog. B. Canadian Dogs’ Day. C. A sled. D. Monkeys’ Day. 27. When is Cats’ Day in a place of Belgium? A. On 17th May. B. On the second Sunday of October. C. On the second Sunday of May. D. On 7th May. 28. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkeys’ Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer probably want to tell us? A. We should be nice to animals. B. Animals are very interesting. C. Animals are strong and friendly. D. There are many animal festivals today. C Hello! I’m Alice Miller. I’m 13 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Skateboarding is my favourite sport. ____31____ I always practise at a park twice a week. Some tricks are difficult, but my parents always encourage me. Grace is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 12 years old. ____32____ She thinks it is boring. Her favourite sport is basketball. ____33____ I don’t like playing basketball. ____34____ Mrs Brown is our English teacher. ____35____ She plays ping-pong well. She often plays ping-pong with my classmates after school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think it is difficult. B. She likes sports too. C. I think it is interesting. D. She doesn’t like skateboarding. E. She often plays basketball with her two brothers. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）。 Boo is a smart dog. He loves playing here and there. It is a fine day today. Boo ___36___ his home and goes out to play in the forest. He ___37___ the side of a river. The water in it is very ___38___ and Boo wants to drink some. When he drinks, a tiger comes. The tiger ___39___ happy to see Boo. He says, “What a fat dog! I want to eat you.” Boo is in a ___40___ situation (情况), but he is not afraid. He says, “I feel happy to be your ___41___, Mr Tiger. Can you eat me later? There is a dog in the river. He is my brother. You can ___42___ and eat him first.” The tiger looks into the river. There is really a dog in it. And it ___43___ delicious. “It must be great ___44___ I eat that dog.” So the tiger jumps into the river quickly. The tiger never comes back. Boo says, “I have good ___45___ today.” He is happy and goes back home. 36. A. gets B. finds C. leaves D. needs 37. A. looks at B. arrives at C. listens to D. waits for 38. A. scary B. long C. big D. clean 39. A. becomes B. makes C. hears D. puts 40. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. dangerous 41. A. time B. food C. spirit D. rule 42. A. show B. feed C. kill D. hang 43. A. looks B. sounds C. turns D. likes 44. A. because B. before C. until D. if 45. A. letters B. luck C. culture D. necks 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 goal China ask like often let perfect friend racket it I’m Jim Green. I’m in ____46____ now. I have a good ____47____. His name is Lin Tao. He ____48____ to play tennis. He has many tennis ____49____ in his room and they are under his bed. He likes tennis because it is a relaxing and interesting sport for him. He can play it very well. His ____50____ is to be a good player. After school, he ____51____ plays tennis with his classmates. They have fun together. I like the sport too. But I can’t play ____52____ very well. I ____53____ Lin Tao for help. He ____54____ me meet him after school every day. That sounds ____55____. I think I can take part in his tennis team one day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Linda and I live in London. I’m ____56____ English teacher. I teach English in a middle school. School begins at 7:30 in the morning. I leave home at 7:00 and take a bus ____57____ school. I finish work at 4:00 in the afternoon. My work is interesting ____58____ I like it. After work, I play volleyball with my students. Volleyball is my favourite sport. My father is my volleyball teacher. He plays very well. I play ____59____ him every week. My son, Joe, is ten years old. He ____60____ like volleyball. He likes basketball. He takes four basketball classes every week. He wants to be a basketball player. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy, Jim. B: Yes. There are too many rules in my family. A: ______61______? B: I have to clean my room.______62______? A: I have the same rules as you. B: ______63______? A: No. I can’t hang out with friends on school nights. And if I go out at weekends, I have to come back before 9: 00 p.m. B: Me too. A: I think our parents are strict with us. But these rules are important to us. B: ______64______. A: Now, forget about that.______65______? B: Of course. Ice-cream is my favourite. 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 生命在于运动。假如你是李华，根据下面表格中的要点写一篇短文，介绍一下全家人的运动情况。 Family members How to keep fit How often we do it father play basketball twice a week mother play badminton once a week I play ping-pong every day 写作要求： 1.文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数 80—100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $