精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县2024- 2025学年下学期七年级英语 第三次月考试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测三 七年级英语 译林版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Sam’s favourite place at home? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The balcony. 2. What are Tony’s neighbours like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Fun and helpful. C. Creative and hard-working. 3. What does Li Ming give John? A. A teapot. B. A Chinese lantern. C. A Chinese kite. 4. What are they talking about? A. Nancy’s pet. B. Nancy’s home. C. Nancy’s hometown. 5. Which landscape does the girl like better? A. Rivers. B. Deserts. C. Forests. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of books does the girl want? A. Books about animals. B. Books about plants. C. Books about humans. 7. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they want to go this summer holiday? A. To the mountain. B. To the ocean. C. To the grassland. 9. What does the girl think of elephants? A. They are strong. B. They are friendly. C. They are smart. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker like paper-cutting? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 11. Which colour usually connects with happiness in Chincse? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 12. Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A. To wish for good luck. B. To give best wishes to children. C. To bring happiness to new couples. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Amy move to a new neighbourhood? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What does Amy’s neighbour do? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 15. What is Amy’s neighbour’s pet? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A goldfish. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Hometown Where is it? 16. It’s in the of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. How’s the weather? It’s very cold and it always snows in winter. 17. It’s nice and cool in . What are winter activities? 18. Enjoying hot food like . 19. Going to the with my family. 20. Watching the wild(野生的) animals in the snow. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur, in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. ·Polar bears live on land. ·Polar bears live for 25-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fur to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does a polar bear look like? A. It has a big head. B. Its neck is short. C. It has a long tail. D. Its ears are short and round. 2. Why does a polar bear look white? A. Its fur is white. B. Its fur reflects the light. C. Its fur reflects the white snow. D. Its black skin makes it look white. 3. What do polar bears mainly (主要地) eat? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Polar bears live in the water. B. Polar bears can live for 40 years. C. Polar bears use their feet to swim. D. Polar bears have thick fur to keep warm. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Plants. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Languages. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的外形特征、毛发特点、食物链位置和生活习性。 【1题详解】 根据“Spot a Polar Bear”部分：“short, round ears”可知，北极熊的耳朵是又短又圆的。 【2题详解】 根据“Spot a Polar Bear”部分：“Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect all of the light around them making their fur look white.”可知，北极熊的毛发是透明的，会反射周围的光线，所以看起来是白色的。 【3题详解】 食物链图示，北极熊的前一环是Leopard Seal，是它的主要食物来源。 【4题详解】 根据“Did you know?”部分：“have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.”可知，北极熊的大脚可以帮助它们在水中游动。 【5题详解】 全文介绍的是北极熊，属于动物主题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Animals（动物）”栏目。 Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The artists there work hard to make it better and more popular. Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and makes them move more like people. He also uses new art styles together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in the group were young. They made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays together. Most of these plays were popular with people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together in this play. It was very successful (成功的). Xue thinks it is important to keep this old art alive. He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou got the name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” in 2021. People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry. Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch these shows. More than 3,000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou and they make 30 million yuan every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Xue Hongquan begin to learn shadow puppetry? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. D. At the age of 15. 7. What does Xue do for the puppets? ①He makes them bigger. ②He uses new art styles with the old ones. ③He makes them move more like people. ④He paints them with bright colours. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 8. What did Xue’s group do to make their play about Ne Zha successful in 2023? A. They only showed the play to young people. B. They used new and big shadow puppets. C. They made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. D. They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. 9. Why does Shaanxi Province teach people to do shadow puppetry? A. To help people make money. B. To protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. C. To have more people watch shows. D. To make Huazhou famous. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The History of Huazhou B. A Great Artist in Huazhou C. Traditional Chinese Art D. Xue Hongquan and His Shadow Puppetry 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西华州皮影戏的历史、传承者薛宏权的创新、行业发展与保护情况。 【6题详解】 第2段“Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14.”薛宏权14岁开始学习皮影戏。 【7题详解】 第2段“Now, he makes the puppets bigger and makes them move more like people. He also uses new art styles together with the old ones.”薛宏权的做法包括：①把木偶做大、②结合新旧艺术风格、③让木偶更像真人一样活动，文中未提及“用鲜艳颜色给木偶上色”。 【8题详解】 第3段“In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together in this play.”他们将皮影、卡通和电影结合，让《哪吒》这部戏获得了成功。 【9题详解】 第5段“People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry.”陕西省教人们皮影戏，是为了保护华州皮影戏这一传统艺术。 【10题详解】 全文围绕薛宏权和他的皮影戏创新、传承故事展开，因此最佳标题是“Xue Hongquan and His Shadow Puppetry” Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon (正午) At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (温度) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By giving some numbers. 12. When does the weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 14. If you live in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, when will you want to wear a pair of sunglasses? A. When it snows. B. When the sun comes out. C. When the sun goes down. D. When the sunlight is strong. 15. In which month does the rainy season start each year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内“四季”般的天气变化，以及当地的雨季情况。 【11题详解】 第1段“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau?”作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文。 【12题详解】 第1段“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。 【13题详解】 第2段“In the early morning, it’s cool.”青藏高原的清晨天气凉爽。 【14题详解】 第3段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”阳光强烈的时候，你会想要戴一副太阳镜。 【15题详解】 最后一句“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”青藏高原的雨季从每年6月开始。 I am Susan. ____16____ My father bought the farm. We go to the farm every weekend. We enjoy our time there. ____17____ It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house, there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. ____18____ Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. ____19____ I enjoy looking at the stars at night. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The farm has a big house. B. I feel cool under the trees. C. My favourite place is a farm. D. And we tell old stories and laugh together. E. My favourite time on the farm is the night. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan的自述，介绍了她最喜欢的地方 —— 父亲买下的农场，描述了农场的房屋、环境和她在那里的活动与感受。 【16题详解】 文章开头自我介绍“I am Susan.”，后文紧接着提到“My father bought the farm.”，此处需要一个总起句引出“农场”这一核心话题。选项C“My favourite place is a farm.”（我最喜欢的地方是农场）起到了自然过渡的作用，与下文衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It has six rooms and a big kitchen.”（它有六个房间和一个大厨房），可知这里在描述农场里的房屋。选项A“The farm has a big house.”（农场里有一栋大房子）引出了房屋的话题，与后文的房间、厨房描述相呼应。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Around the house, there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer.”（房子周围有花和树，树又大又老，夏天很绿），后文提到“Many birds’ songs make me feel happy.”（许多鸟儿的歌声让我开心）。选项B“I feel cool under the trees.”（在树下我感到很凉爽）承接了对树木的描述，写出了在树下的感受，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 后文提到“I enjoy looking at the stars at night.”（我喜欢在晚上看星星）以及晚饭后和父母聊天的场景，可知此处是引出“夜晚”这一时间段。选项E“My favourite time on the farm is the night.”（我在农场最喜欢的时间是夜晚）作为段落的主题句，开启了对夜晚活动的描述。 【20题详解】 前文提到“We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky.”（我们经常坐在屋外美丽的天空下），此处需要补充坐在外面做的事情。选项D“And we tell old stories and laugh together.”（我们一起讲老故事，一起欢笑）是对前文活动的延续，描述了和父母在夜晚的温馨互动。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a mouse and a frog (青蛙). They are very good friends. The mouse enjoys spending time with the ____21____, but he is lazy (懒惰的). He ____22____ goes to visit the frog. The frog always has to ____23____ him. Because of this, the frog becomes ____24____ with his friend. So he wants to play a ____25____ on the mouse. One afternoon, the frog ties (捆绑) one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg and then ties the other ____26____ to the little mouse’s small tail. Then the frog ____27____ into the river. Quickly, the string pulls (拉) on the mouse’s ____28____. The poor little mouse falls into the ____29____ below. The mouse can’t ____30____. He tries his best to ask for help, ____31____ fails (失败). “That will teach you that you are a lazy mouse,” the frog ____32____ to himself. A big bird in the ____33____ sees the mouse in the water. He hasn’t had any food for a few days. So the ____34____ bird flies down to catch the mouse for its dinner. And then the frog finds that he is in the sky, too, because the string ties them together. But it is too late to ____35____. 21. A. bat B. frog C. monkey D. horse 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 23. A. save B. cheer C. lift D. visit 24. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. excited 25. A. trick B. spirit C. notice D. pocket 26. A. end B. corner C. stick D. piece 27. A. climbs B. jumps C. runs D. flies 28. A. leg B. mouth C. tail D. head 29. A. river B. lake C. flood D. ocean 30. A. swim B. talk C. camp D. fight 31. A. so B. for C. but D. or 32. A. sends B. checks C. says D. teaches 33. A. plane B. sky C. picture D. city 34. A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. strange 35. A. get away B. pick up C. get up D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于老鼠和青蛙的寓言故事，讲述了懒惰的老鼠总是让青蛙来看它，生气的青蛙想要捉弄老鼠，结果却导致老鼠掉进河里，最后它们都被一只饥饿的鸟抓走的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：老鼠喜欢和青蛙待在一起，但他是懒惰的。 前文明确“There is a mouse and a frog. They are very good friends.”，故应填入表示“青蛙”的词；frog“青蛙”，符合上下文朋友关系；bat“蝙蝠”、monkey“猴子”、horse“马”均不符合文中设定的角色，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：他从不去拜访青蛙。 后文“the frog always has to visit him”表明老鼠被动接受拜访，结合“he is lazy”，说明其主动行为缺失；never“从不”，准确体现懒惰导致的零行动；sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均与“lazy”矛盾，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：青蛙总是不得不拜访他。 此处需动词表示“探望、拜访”这一社交行为；visit“拜访”，为固定搭配 visit sb.，语义精准；save“拯救”、cheer“鼓励”、lift“举起”均无法构成合理语义，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，青蛙对他的朋友变得生气。 因老鼠长期不回访，青蛙情绪变化为负面；angry“生气的”，与 becomes angry with his friend搭配自然；interested“感兴趣的”、afraid“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合因果逻辑，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他想在老鼠身上玩个恶作剧。 此处需名词构成短语play a trick on sb.；trick“恶作剧”，为唯一符合该固定搭配的选项；spirit“精神”、notice“通知”、pocket“口袋”均不符合，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：一天下午，青蛙把一根细绳的一端绑在自己的腿上，然后把另一端绑在小老鼠的小尾巴上。 前句提及“one end”，此处对应“the other...”，指绳子的另一端；end“端”，语法与语义完全匹配；corner“角落”、stick“棍子”、piece“片”均不符合，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：然后青蛙跳进河里。 青蛙进入水中的方式应为其典型动作；jumps“跳”，符合生物习性及后文“falls into the river below”；climbs“爬”、runs“跑”、flies“飞”均违背常识与情节，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，绳子拉老鼠的尾巴。 前文明确绑定部位为“mouse’s small tail”，此处主语为绳子拉动的对象；tail“尾巴”，与上下文精确对应；leg“腿”、mouth“嘴”、head“头”均非绑定位置，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：可怜的小老鼠掉进了下面的河里。 场景设定在河边，青蛙跳入的是水域；river“河”，为最直接、合理的地点；lake“湖”、flood“洪水”、ocean“海洋”均属无依据引申，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：老鼠不会游泳。 落水后求救失败，说明缺乏水中生存能力；swim“游泳”，是唯一与“fall into water”形成因果的关键能力；talk“说话”、camp“露营”、fight“打架”均与水下情境无关，故排除。 【31题详解】 句意：他尽力求救，但失败了。 前后为明显转折关系（努力→失败）；but“但是”，表转折，语法与逻辑正确；so“所以”、for“为了”、or“或者”均不能表达此转折，故排除。 【32题详解】 句意：“这下就好好教训你这只懒惰的小老鼠，”青蛙自言自语道。 需动词表示“对自己说话”；says“说”，用于 says to himself，为标准表达；sends“发送”、checks“检查”、teaches“教”均不能接 to himself表“自言自语”，故排除。 【33题详解】 句意：一只大鸟在天空中看见了水中的老鼠。 鸟飞行的空间位置；sky“天空”，与后文“he is in the sky, too”形成照应；plane“飞机”、picture“图片”、city“城市”均非鸟所处环境，故排除。 【34题详解】 句意：所以饥饿的鸟飞下来抓老鼠当晚餐。 解释鸟捕食的动机——多日未进食；hungry“饥饿的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、lonely“孤独的”、strange“奇怪的”均无法合理解释捕食意图，故排除。 【35题详解】 句意：但逃跑已经太晚了。 根据“Because the string ties them together. But it is too late to...”可知需动词短语表示“逃脱”；get away“逃脱；逃跑”，符合语境；pick up“捡起”、get up“起床”、depend on“依赖”均语义错位，故排除。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous they meal from call cover visit place safe desert Do you know what a desert is? A desert is a ____36____full of sand. Death Valley is one of the ____37____ deserts in the United States. It ____38____ a wide area with its bright sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level (海平面). Long ago the Native Americans there ____39____ this place “Tomesha”. It means the land of fire. Death Valley’s name dates ____40____ 1849. At that time a group of miners (矿工) came across the desert from Nevada, but they became lost (迷路的) in this desert. They were so hungry and thirsty. At last nobody got out of this desert ____41____. ____42____ trip was certainly a sad story. Today Death Valley is called a National Monument and people can cross it along several well-marked roads. Many people enjoy ____43____ there now. They can drink in the roadside bars when thirsty, and they can have ____44____ in the restaurants, too. Luckily with so many people traveling and living there, this ____45____ special beauty is still there. 【答案】36. place 37. most famous 38. covers 39. called 40. from 41. safely 42. Their 43. visiting 44. meals 45. desert's 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国死亡谷的地理特征、名称由来，以及它从危险之地变为知名景点的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：沙漠是一片满是沙子的地方。此句是对desert下定义，结合方框内的词，需要填一个表示“地方”的名词，因此选 place。 【37题详解】 句意：死亡谷是美国最著名的沙漠之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 表示“最……之一”。方框中famous的最高级形式是most famous。 【38题详解】 句意：它用明亮的沙子覆盖了大片区域。此处需要一个动词表示“覆盖”，主语It是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用cover的第三人称单数形式covers。 【39题详解】 句意：很久以前那里的原住民把这个地方叫做“Tomesha”。后文引号里是地名，此处需要表达“把……叫做”的含义，用动词call；时态为一般过去时，因此填called。 【40题详解】 句意：死亡谷的名字始于1849年。固定搭配date from意为“始于、追溯到”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最后没有人安全地走出这片沙漠。此处需要副词修饰动词短语got out of表示“安全地”，因此用safe的副词形式safely。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的那次旅行无疑是一个悲伤的故事。需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词trip，指代前文提到的矿工的那次经历，因此用they的形容词性物主代词Their（句首首字母大写）。 【43题详解】 句意：现在很多人喜欢去那里游览。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，结合上下文语境，应表达“游览”的含义，因此用visit的动名词形式visiting。 【44题详解】 句意：他们也可以在餐馆里吃饭。根据restaurants可知，此处表示“吃饭”，用复数形式表示泛指，因此用meal的复数形式meals。 【45题详解】 句意：这片沙漠的独特美景依然存在。需要形容词修饰名词短语special beauty，表示“沙漠的”，因此用desert的所有格形式desert's。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies ____46____ the south-west of China. It is 8,848.86 meters high, so it is very difficult ____47____ climb. Many clouds cover the top and it can snow heavily. When you get near the top, you can’t take in air freely. But why do many climbers still want to climb ____48____ mountain? ____49____ they want to challenge (挑战) themselves. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. It also shows that humans can sometimes ____50____ stronger than the forces (力量) of nature. 【答案】46. in 47. to 48. the 49. Because 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的特点，以及登山者挑战珠峰的精神，传递了人类可以战胜自然、实现梦想的力量。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于中国的西南部。固定搭配lie in表示“位于（内部）”，故填介词in。 【47题详解】 句意：它高达8848.86米，所以很难攀登。固定结构it is difficult to do sth.表示“做某事很困难”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：但为什么还有这么多登山者想要攀登这座山呢？此处特指前文提到的珠穆朗玛峰，需用定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：因为他们想要挑战自己。此处回答上文的“Why”，表示原因，故填连词Because（句首首字母大写）。 【50题详解】 句意：它也表明人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合后面的形容词stronger，需用be动词原形，故填be。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 完成对话 A: Hi, Laura. _________51_________ ? B: I’m reading a story to my cousin. A: Well, Mary and I want to go to the zoo this afternoon. ________52________ ? B: Sure. ________53________ ? A: Let’s ride our bikes there. B: That sounds great. Can I take my cousin Bob there? A: _______54_______ . I know him. He is an interesting boy. B: Thank you. Oh, where do we meet? A: You can come to my house first. Then let’s go together. B: OK. _________55_________ . 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Do you want to go with us 53. How do we get to the zoo 54. Yes, you can 55. See you then 【解析】 【分析】对话中两人相约下午一起去动物园。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m reading a story to my cousin.”可知上文是问正在干什么，故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Mary and I want to go to the zoo this afternoon.”及回答Sure可知此处询问要不要一起去，故填Do you want to go with us。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Let’s ride our bikes there.”可知上文是问如何去动物园，故填How do we get to the zoo。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Can I take my cousin Bob there?”及下文“I know him. He is an interesting boy.”可知要用肯定回答，故填Yes, you can。 【55题详解】 根据语境此题是说再见，故填See you then。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Mike写信说特别喜欢中国的自然风光，暑假想到平顶山找你玩，并向你咨询一些关于平顶山的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他简单介绍一下平顶山。 提示： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 平顶山的位置 (河南中南部)； 3. 平顶山的自然风光 (石人山、画眉谷景区等)。 要求： 1. 短文要包括所给的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：south-central中南部的 Shiren Mountain石人山 Thrush Valley画眉谷 Dear Mike, I know you want to visit Pingdingshan during the summer holidays. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I know you want to visit Pingdingshan during the summer holidays. I’m very glad to hear that and warmly welcome you! Pingdingshan lies in the south-central part of Henan Province. It has many beautiful natural sights. For example, Shiren Mountain is famous for its strange rocks. Thrush Valley is also a great place with clear water and green trees. I believe you will love them. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：给笔友的介绍性书信，主体用一般现在时 核心要点： 对Mike表示欢迎；说明平顶山的地理位置； 介绍平顶山的自然风光 人称：以第一人称I写作。 注意事项：短文要包括所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 采用书信的常规结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引出话题 主体段：依次完成三个要点 —— 表达欢迎、介绍位置、推荐景点并简单描述特色 结尾段：表达期待对方来访的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示欢迎 核心表达：I’m very glad to hear that and warmly welcome you!/It’s wonderful news that you’ll visit!/A heartfelt welcome to you!等 要点二：介绍位置 核心表达：Pingdingshan lies in the south-central part of Henan Province./Pingdingshan is located in the south-central area of Henan Province.等 要点三：推荐景点 核心表达：Shiren Mountain is famous for its strange rocks./Thrush Valley is also a great place with clear water and green trees./Shiren Mountain is well-known for its unique and oddly-shaped rocks./Thrush Valley is a fantastic destination with clean waters and dense forests.等 要点四：结尾 核心表达：I believe you will love them./I’m looking forward to your coming./I’m sure you’ll fall in love with these places!/I can’t wait for your arrival!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测三 七年级英语 译林版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Sam’s favourite place at home? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The balcony. 2. What are Tony’s neighbours like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Fun and helpful. C. Creative and hard-working. 3. What does Li Ming give John? A. A teapot. B. A Chinese lantern. C. A Chinese kite. 4. What are they talking about? A. Nancy’s pet. B. Nancy’s home. C. Nancy’s hometown. 5. Which landscape does the girl like better? A. Rivers. B. Deserts. C. Forests. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of books does the girl want? A. Books about animals. B. Books about plants. C. Books about humans. 7. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they want to go this summer holiday? A. To the mountain. B. To the ocean. C. To the grassland. 9. What does the girl think of elephants? A. They are strong. B. They are friendly. C. They are smart. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker like paper-cutting? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 11. Which colour usually connects with happiness in Chincse? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 12. Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A. To wish for good luck. B. To give best wishes to children. C. To bring happiness to new couples. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Amy move to a new neighbourhood? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What does Amy’s neighbour do? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 15. What is Amy’s neighbour’s pet? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A goldfish. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Hometown Where is it? 16. It’s in the of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. How’s the weather? It’s very cold and it always snows in winter. 17. It’s nice and cool in . What are winter activities? 18. Enjoying hot food like . 19. Going to the with my family. 20. Watching the wild(野生的) animals in the snow. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur, in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. ·Polar bears live on land. ·Polar bears live for 25-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fur to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does a polar bear look like? A. It has a big head. B. Its neck is short. C. It has a long tail. D. Its ears are short and round. 2. Why does a polar bear look white? A. Its fur is white. B. Its fur reflects the light. C. Its fur reflects the white snow. D. Its black skin makes it look white. 3. What do polar bears mainly (主要地) eat? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Polar bears live in the water. B. Polar bears can live for 40 years. C. Polar bears use their feet to swim. D. Polar bears have thick fur to keep warm. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Plants. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Languages. Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The artists there work hard to make it better and more popular. Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and makes them move more like people. He also uses new art styles together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in the group were young. They made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays together. Most of these plays were popular with people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together in this play. It was very successful (成功的). Xue thinks it is important to keep this old art alive. He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou got the name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” in 2021. People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry. Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch these shows. More than 3,000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou and they make 30 million yuan every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Xue Hongquan begin to learn shadow puppetry? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. D. At the age of 15. 7. What does Xue do for the puppets? ①He makes them bigger. ②He uses new art styles with the old ones. ③He makes them move more like people. ④He paints them with bright colours. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 8. What did Xue’s group do to make their play about Ne Zha successful in 2023? A. They only showed the play to young people. B. They used new and big shadow puppets. C. They made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. D. They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. 9. Why does Shaanxi Province teach people to do shadow puppetry? A. To help people make money. B. To protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. C. To have more people watch shows. D. To make Huazhou famous. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The History of Huazhou B. A Great Artist in Huazhou C. Traditional Chinese Art D. Xue Hongquan and His Shadow Puppetry Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon (正午) At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (温度) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By giving some numbers. 12. When does the weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 14. If you live in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, when will you want to wear a pair of sunglasses? A. When it snows. B. When the sun comes out. C. When the sun goes down. D. When the sunlight is strong. 15. In which month does the rainy season start each year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. I am Susan. ____16____ My father bought the farm. We go to the farm every weekend. We enjoy our time there. ____17____ It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house, there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. ____18____ Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. ____19____ I enjoy looking at the stars at night. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The farm has a big house. B. I feel cool under the trees. C. My favourite place is a farm. D. And we tell old stories and laugh together. E. My favourite time on the farm is the night. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a mouse and a frog (青蛙). They are very good friends. The mouse enjoys spending time with the ____21____, but he is lazy (懒惰的). He ____22____ goes to visit the frog. The frog always has to ____23____ him. Because of this, the frog becomes ____24____ with his friend. So he wants to play a ____25____ on the mouse. One afternoon, the frog ties (捆绑) one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg and then ties the other ____26____ to the little mouse’s small tail. Then the frog ____27____ into the river. Quickly, the string pulls (拉) on the mouse’s ____28____. The poor little mouse falls into the ____29____ below. The mouse can’t ____30____. He tries his best to ask for help, ____31____ fails (失败). “That will teach you that you are a lazy mouse,” the frog ____32____ to himself. A big bird in the ____33____ sees the mouse in the water. He hasn’t had any food for a few days. So the ____34____ bird flies down to catch the mouse for its dinner. And then the frog finds that he is in the sky, too, because the string ties them together. But it is too late to ____35____. 21. A. bat B. frog C. monkey D. horse 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 23. A. save B. cheer C. lift D. visit 24. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. excited 25. A. trick B. spirit C. notice D. pocket 26. A. end B. corner C. stick D. piece 27. A. climbs B. jumps C. runs D. flies 28. A. leg B. mouth C. tail D. head 29. A. river B. lake C. flood D. ocean 30. A. swim B. talk C. camp D. fight 31. A. so B. for C. but D. or 32. A. sends B. checks C. says D. teaches 33. A. plane B. sky C. picture D. city 34. A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. strange 35. A. get away B. pick up C. get up D. depend on 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous they meal from call cover visit place safe desert Do you know what a desert is? A desert is a ____36____full of sand. Death Valley is one of the ____37____ deserts in the United States. It ____38____ a wide area with its bright sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level (海平面). Long ago the Native Americans there ____39____ this place “Tomesha”. It means the land of fire. Death Valley’s name dates ____40____ 1849. At that time a group of miners (矿工) came across the desert from Nevada, but they became lost (迷路的) in this desert. They were so hungry and thirsty. At last nobody got out of this desert ____41____. ____42____ trip was certainly a sad story. Today Death Valley is called a National Monument and people can cross it along several well-marked roads. Many people enjoy ____43____ there now. They can drink in the roadside bars when thirsty, and they can have ____44____ in the restaurants, too. Luckily with so many people traveling and living there, this ____45____ special beauty is still there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies ____46____ the south-west of China. It is 8,848.86 meters high, so it is very difficult ____47____ climb. Many clouds cover the top and it can snow heavily. When you get near the top, you can’t take in air freely. But why do many climbers still want to climb ____48____ mountain? ____49____ they want to challenge (挑战) themselves. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. It also shows that humans can sometimes ____50____ stronger than the forces (力量) of nature. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 完成对话 A: Hi, Laura. _________51_________ ? B: I’m reading a story to my cousin. A: Well, Mary and I want to go to the zoo this afternoon. ________52________ ? B: Sure. ________53________ ? A: Let’s ride our bikes there. B: That sounds great. Can I take my cousin Bob there? A: _______54_______ . I know him. He is an interesting boy. B: Thank you. Oh, where do we meet? A: You can come to my house first. Then let’s go together. B: OK. _________55_________ . 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Mike写信说特别喜欢中国的自然风光，暑假想到平顶山找你玩，并向你咨询一些关于平顶山的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他简单介绍一下平顶山。 提示： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 平顶山的位置 (河南中南部)； 3. 平顶山的自然风光 (石人山、画眉谷景区等)。 要求： 1. 短文要包括所给的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：south-central中南部的 Shiren Mountain石人山 Thrush Valley画眉谷 Dear Mike, I know you want to visit Pingdingshan during the summer holidays. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $