精品解析：Unit4 Helping Out单元培优测试卷 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语Unit4 Helping Out单元培优测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 请将下列中文短语翻译成英文，并将英文短语翻译成中文。 1. 帮忙；分忧 ________ 2. 打扫卫生 ________ 3. 倒垃圾 ________ 4. 照顾；照料 ________ 5. 整理房间 ________ 6. help out ________ 7. do the dishes ________ 8. take out the rubbish ________ 9. fold the clothes ________ 10. depend on ________ 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 11. It’s our duty to ________ at home and help our parents with housework. A. help out B. help with C. help for D. help to 12. My mother is busy, so I often help her ________ the dishes after dinner. A. do B. to do C. A and B D. doing 13. It’s important for teenagers ________ how to look after themselves. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 14. —Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. take in C. take on D. take off 15. She is too young to ________ her little sister when her parents are out. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 16. —Could I watch TV after finishing my homework? —________ . A. Yes, you could B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you couldn’t 17. My brother never helps out with housework; he always ________ his parents to do everything for him. A. depends on B. works on C. puts on D. turns on 18. Let’s ________ the room together, it’s too messy. A. tidy up B. clean up C. A and B D. pick up 19. I have to ________ my bed every morning after I get up. A. make B. do C. fold D. tidy 20. —Could you please not play the music too loud? —________. I’ll turn it down. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, I can C. No, I couldn’t D. OK, I will 21. Doing housework can help us learn to be ________ and not depend on others. A. independent B. dependent C. important D. different 22. My sister is good at ________ the clothes and she does it very well. A. fold B. folding C. to fold D. folded 23. We should share the housework ________ our parents, because they are tired after work. A. with B. for C. to D. at 24. ——What do you often do to help out at home? ——I often ________ the floor and clean the windows. A. sweep B. wash C. take D. fold 25. Which sentence is grammatically correct? A. Could you please to take out the rubbish? B. I think teenagers should learn to do housework. C. He doesn’t like help his mother with housework. D. My mother ask me to tidy up my room every day. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 26. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) to do housework at home. 27. Could you please ________ (fold) the clothes for me? I'm busy now. 28. My mother ________ (sweep) the floor every morning before going to work. 29. Let’s ________ (tidy) up our bedroom. It’s in a mess. 30. Doing housework can make us ________ (become) more independent. 31. He never ________ (help) out with housework, his parents are a little angry. 32. I finish ________ (do) my homework and then I watch TV for a while. 33. Could you please not ________ (play) computer games all the time? 34. She is learning ________ (look) after herself when she lives alone. 35. My sister often helps my mother ________ (do) the dishes after dinner. 36. The little boy is old enough ________ (make) his own bed every morning. 37. We should ________ (share) the housework with our family members. 38. ________ (clean) the house is a kind of exercise for us. 39. He depends on his parents ________ (do) everything for him. 40. After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 四、句型配对（每小题1分，共10分） ____41____ Could you please take out the rubbish? ____42____ What do you often do to help out at home? ____43____ Could I use your computer for a while? ____44____ Why do we need to do housework? ____45____ Who usually tidies up your bedroom? ____46____ How often do you sweep the floor? ____47____ Do you often help your mother cook? ____48____ Is it important for teenagers to do housework? ____49____ What should we do to help our parents? ____50____ Does your brother help out with housework? A. Yes, it is. B. Sure, no problem. C. I often do the dishes and fold clothes. D. Because it can make us independent. E. Every day. F. I do it by myself. G. We should share the housework with them. H. Sorry, I’m using it now. I. No, he never does. J. Yes, I do it every weekend. 五、 从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内 A. help out B. does the dishes C. look after D. tidy up E. take out the rubbish 51. My mother is ill, so I need to ________ her at home this weekend. 52. After dinner, my father always ________ and my mother folds the clothes. 53. Could you please ________? The dustbin is full. 54. Let’s ________ the living room, there are many toys on the floor. 55. We should ________ at home and make our parents feel relaxed. 六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分） （A）首字母填空（每空1分） It’s important for every family member to h____56____ out at home. As teenagers, we should learn to do some h____57____ to help our parents. They are busy with their work and tired after a long day. We can t____58____ out the rubbish, f____59____ the clothes and s____60____ the floor every day. We can also t____61____ up our own rooms and do the d____62____ after dinner. When our parents are out, we can l____63____ after our little brothers or sisters. Doing housework can make us more i____64____, and we won’t d____65____ on our parents too much in the future. （B）根据中文提示填空（每题2分） 66. We should ________ ________ ________ (分担家务) with our parents at home. 67. The little girl can ________ ________ ________ ________ (整理她的房间) by herself now. 68. Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ (打扫客厅) for us? 69. Doing housework can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (学会独立). 70. Don’t ________ ________ (依靠) your parents to do everything for you. 七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共12分） 71. I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you often ________ after dinner? 72. Could you please fold the clothes? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the clothes? 73. It’s important for us to learn to do housework.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to learn to do housework! 74. He depends on his parents to look after him. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ on his parents to look after him? 75. My sister tidies up her room every Sunday.（改为否定句） My sister ________ ________ up her room every Sunday. 76. Doing housework can make us independent. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ make you independent? 八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每题2分，共8分） 77. 你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ for me? 78. 青少年应该学会照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________. 79. 让我们一起打扫房间吧，它太脏了。 Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty. 80. 我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。 I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor. 九、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 【一】选择正确答案 Nowadays, many teenagers don’t like to do housework at home. They always depend on their parents to do everything for them. But doing housework is very important for teenagers. First, doing housework can help teenagers learn to be independent. If teenagers do some housework, they will know how to look after themselves when they live alone in the future. Second, doing housework can help teenagers understand their parents better. Parents are busy with work every day, and they are very tired after work. If teenagers help them with housework, parents will feel very warm and relaxed. Third, doing housework is also a kind of exercise. It can make teenagers’ bodies stronger and healthier. In fact, doing housework is not a chore, it’s a kind of responsibility. Every family member should share the housework. As teenagers, we should start with small things, like tidying up our rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. We should learn to help out at home and make our home a warm place for everyone. 81. Why do many teenagers not do housework at home? A. They are too busy with their study. B. They depend on their parents for everything. C. They think housework is too tiring. D. Their parents don’t let them do it. 82. What’s the first advantage of doing housework for teenagers? A. It can make them independent. B. It can make them understand parents better. C. It can make them healthier. D. It can make them more responsible. 83. How can doing housework help teenagers understand their parents? A. It can make teenagers know how to work. B. It can make teenagers feel tired like parents. C. It can make parents feel warm and relaxed. D. It can make teenagers live alone easily. 84. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of doing housework? A. Learning to be independent. B. Understanding parents better. C. Making more friends. D. Keeping healthy. 85. What small things can teenagers do to help out at home? A. Tidy up rooms and take out the rubbish. B. Wash the car and clean the office. C. Cook meals and go shopping. D. Water the flowers and work in the garden. 【二】判断正(T)误(F) My name is Linda. I am a Grade 8 student. I live with my parents and my little brother. My parents are both workers, and they are very busy every day. So I often help out at home to make them feel relaxed. Every morning, I get up early and make my bed. Then I sweep the floor and water the flowers. After dinner, I always do the dishes and fold the clothes. On weekends, I tidy up the whole house and look after my little brother when my parents go shopping. My brother is only five years old, and I often play with him and help him with his little things. My parents always say I am a good girl. They are very happy that I can help them with housework. I think doing housework is not only a duty, but also a kind of happiness. It makes me feel proud to help my family. 86. Linda lives with her parents and her little sister. 87. Linda’s parents are busy with their work every day. 88. Linda makes her bed and sweeps the floor every morning. 89. Linda looks after her little brother on weekdays. 90. Linda thinks doing housework is a kind of happiness. 十、书面表达（共10分） 91. 以Learn to Help Out at Home为题，写一篇短文，介绍青少年为什么要帮忙做家务，以及可以做哪些家务，要求语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级下册英语Unit4 Helping Out单元培优测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 请将下列中文短语翻译成英文，并将英文短语翻译成中文。 1. 帮忙；分忧 ________ 2. 打扫卫生 ________ 3. 倒垃圾 ________ 4. 照顾；照料 ________ 5. 整理房间 ________ 6. help out ________ 7. do the dishes ________ 8. take out the rubbish ________ 9. fold the clothes ________ 10. depend on ________ 【答案】1. help out 2. do some cleaning 3. take out the rubbish 4. look after/take care of 5. tidy up the room 6. 帮忙；分担（工作、家务等） 7. 洗碗 8. 倒垃圾 9. 叠衣服 10. 依靠；依赖 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 11. It’s our duty to ________ at home and help our parents with housework. A. help out B. help with C. help for D. help to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家搭把手、帮父母做家务是我们的责任。 结合语句 “It’s our duty to…at home and help our parents with housework.” 可知，help out是固定搭配，意为 “（在……）帮忙、搭把手”，符合语境；help with后需接宾语；help for不是正确搭配；help to后需接动词原形，因此help out符合要求。 12. My mother is busy, so I often help her ________ the dishes after dinner. A. do B. to do C. A and B D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以我经常晚饭后帮她洗碗。 help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中动词不定式符号to可以省略，也可以保留。因此填do或to do均符合语法规则。 13. It’s important for teenagers ________ how to look after themselves. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说学习如何照顾自己是很重要的。 learn学习（动词原形）；to learn学习（动词不定式）；learning学习（动名词/现在分词）；learns学习（动词第三人称单数）。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，应填to learn。 14. —Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. take in C. take on D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒掉吗？——当然，我马上就去做。 take out拿出/倒；take in吸收/收留；take on承担；take off脱下/起飞。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，固定搭配为take out the rubbish。 15. She is too young to ________ her little sister when her parents are out. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太小了，当父母外出时不能照顾她的妹妹。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“when her parents are out”可知，父母不在家，通常需要有人照顾妹妹，结合“She is too young”可知她年龄太小无法承担此责任。应填look after。 16. —Could I watch TV after finishing my homework? —________ . A. Yes, you could B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——完成作业后我能看电视吗？——是的，你可以。 问句中Could用于委婉请求许可，并非过去式，答语需用can或can’t，故排除A、D。无特殊语境暗示拒绝时，通常给予肯定答复。且B项表示拒绝，语气生硬，通常不用。故选C。 17. My brother never helps out with housework; he always ________ his parents to do everything for him. A. depends on B. works on C. puts on D. turns on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥从不帮忙做家务，他总是依赖他的父母为他做一切事情。 depends on依靠；works on致力于；puts on穿上；turns on打开。根据“never helps out with housework”可知，他不做家务，推测出他依靠父母，depends on符合语境。 18. Let’s ________ the room together, it’s too messy. A. tidy up B. clean up C. A and B D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起收拾房间吧，它太乱了。 tidy up整理，clean up打扫，pick up捡起。根据“it’s too messy”可知房间杂乱，需要整理或打扫，选项A和B均符合语境。 19. I have to ________ my bed every morning after I get up. A. make B. do C. fold D. tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上起床后必须整理我的床铺。 make制作，整理；do做；fold折叠；tidy整理。根据“every morning after I get up”可知是起床后的日常活动，“make the bed”为固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”。 20. —Could you please not play the music too loud? —________. I’ll turn it down. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, I can C. No, I couldn’t D. OK, I will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要把音乐放得太大声好吗？——对不起，我不会了。我会把音量调小。 根据问句“Could you please not play the music too loud?”可知是请求对方不要大声播放音乐。结合答语后句“I’ll turn it down.”可知说话人接受请求并表示歉意。A选项表示道歉并承诺不再这样做，符合语境；B、C选项语气不当或逻辑不符；D选项“I will”通常用于答应做某事，而此处是答应不做某事，逻辑冲突。故选A。 21. Doing housework can help us learn to be ________ and not depend on others. A. independent B. dependent C. important D. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助我们学会独立，不依赖他人。 independent独立的；dependent依赖的；important重要的；different不同的。根据后半句“not depend on others”可知是不依赖他人，即学会独立，符合语境。应填independent。 22. My sister is good at ________ the clothes and she does it very well. A. fold B. folding C. to fold D. folded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长叠衣服，而且她做得很好。 fold折叠（动词原形）；folding折叠（动名词）；to fold去折叠（动词不定式）；folded折叠（过去式/过去分词）。根据“be good at”意为“擅长于”，at是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。应填folding。 23. We should share the housework ________ our parents, because they are tired after work. A. with B. for C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该和父母分担家务，因为他们下班后很累。 with和……一起；for为了；to向；at在。share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享/分担某物”。根据“We should share the housework... our parents”可知，此处表示与父母一起分担家务，应用介词with。 24. ——What do you often do to help out at home? ——I often ________ the floor and clean the windows. A. sweep B. wash C. take D. fold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常在家帮忙做什么？——我经常扫地板和擦窗户。 sweep扫；wash洗；take拿；fold折叠。根据“the floor”可知，此处表示“扫地”，固定搭配为sweep the floor。 25. Which sentence is grammatically correct? A. Could you please to take out the rubbish? B. I think teenagers should learn to do housework. C. He doesn’t like help his mother with housework. D. My mother ask me to tidy up my room every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ Could you please to take out the rubbish?语法错误，Could you please后接动词原形；I think teenagers should learn to do housework.语法正确，情态动词should后接动词原形；He doesn’t like help his mother with housework.语法错误，like后接to do或doing；My mother ask me to tidy up my room every day.语法错误，my mother为第三人称单数，后接ask的第三人称单数形式asks。应填I think teenagers should learn to do housework. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 26. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) to do housework at home. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要在家学会做家务。结合“It’s necessary for us…(learn) to do housework at home.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”固定句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故填to learn。 27. Could you please ________ (fold) the clothes for me? I'm busy now. 【答案】fold 【解析】 【详解】句意：能帮我叠一下衣服吗？我现在很忙。情态动词could后接动词原形，直接填fold。 28. My mother ________ (sweep) the floor every morning before going to work. 【答案】sweeps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上上班前都会扫地。“every morning”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时。“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。sweep的第三人称单数为sweeps。 29. Let’s ________ (tidy) up our bedroom. It’s in a mess. 【答案】tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们收拾下卧室吧，屋里乱糟糟的。tidy“整理，收拾”，动词，Let’s后接动词原形。 30. Doing housework can make us ________ (become) more independent. 【答案】become 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务能让我们变得更加独立。句中谓语动词为make，固定搭配make somebody do something。在此结构中，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，括号内的动词become应直接填原形become。 31. He never ________ (help) out with housework, his parents are a little angry. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不帮忙做家务，他的父母有点生气。句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，因此动词help需要使用第三人称单数形式helps，符合语境。 32. I finish ________ (do) my homework and then I watch TV for a while. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做完作业，然后看一会儿电视。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，空处应用do的动名词形式doing，作宾语。 33. Could you please not ________ (play) computer games all the time? 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要一直玩电脑游戏好吗？根据句型“Could you please not do sth.”表示请求对方不要做某事，其中not后应接动词原形。故填play。 34. She is learning ________ (look) after herself when she lives alone. 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她独自生活时，她正在学习照顾自己。固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，意为“学习做某事”，提示此处应使用动词不定式to look。 35. My sister often helps my mother ________ (do) the dishes after dinner. 【答案】do##to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常在晚饭后帮我妈妈洗碗。句中存在固定结构“help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，提示此处可填动词原形或带to的不定式，故填do/to do。 36. The little boy is old enough ________ (make) his own bed every morning. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够大，每天可以自己整理床铺。固定结构be old enough to do sth表示足够大能做某事，故填to make。 37. We should ________ (share) the housework with our family members. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该和家人分担家务。句中情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，提示此处直接使用动词原形，故填share。 38. ________ (clean) the house is a kind of exercise for us. 【答案】Cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扫房子对我们来说是一种锻炼。空格部分需要作句子主语，clean“打扫”，动词，需要用动名词形式cleaning，句首字母大写。 39. He depends on his parents ________ (do) everything for him. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他依赖父母为他做所有事。根据原文句子“He depends on his parents…everything for him.”可知，固定搭配depend on sb. to do sth.，意为“依赖某人做某事”，需要填入动词不定式形式to do。 40. After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：扔完垃圾后，我和朋友一起去上学。After是介词，后接动名词，take的动名词形式为taking。 四、句型配对（每小题1分，共10分） ____41____ Could you please take out the rubbish? ____42____ What do you often do to help out at home? ____43____ Could I use your computer for a while? ____44____ Why do we need to do housework? ____45____ Who usually tidies up your bedroom? ____46____ How often do you sweep the floor? ____47____ Do you often help your mother cook? ____48____ Is it important for teenagers to do housework? ____49____ What should we do to help our parents? ____50____ Does your brother help out with housework? A. Yes, it is. B. Sure, no problem. C. I often do the dishes and fold clothes. D. Because it can make us independent. E. Every day. F. I do it by myself. G. We should share the housework with them. H. Sorry, I’m using it now. I. No, he never does. J. Yes, I do it every weekend. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. H 44. D 45. F 46. E 47. J 48. A 49. G 50. I 【解析】 【41题详解】 问句表达的是请求对方做某事，答语B“Sure, no problem.”当然，没问题，是礼貌接受请求的常用表达。故选B。 【42题详解】 问句询问“经常做什么家务”，答语 C“I often do the dishes and fold clothes.”具体回答了家务内容。故选C。 【43题详解】 问句“Could I...”表示请求许可使用某物，答语H“Sorry, I’m using it now.”是委婉拒绝并说明原因。故选H。 【44题详解】 问句由Why引导，询问原因，答语D由Because 开头，直接回答原因，逻辑对应。故选D。 【45题详解】 问句由Who引导，询问人物，答语F“I do it by myself.”回答了是谁整理卧室。故选F。 【46题详解】 问句由How often引导，询问频率，答语E“Every day.”是表示频率的时间状语。故选E。 【47题详解】 问句是Do you开头的一般疑问句，答语J“Yes, I do...”与问句助动词一致，且补充了具体时间。故选J。 【48题详解】 问句是Is it开头的一般疑问句，答语A“Yes, it is.”与问句系动词及主语一致。故选A。 【49题详解】 问句询问“我们应该做什么”，答语G“We should...”针对问题提出了建议。故选G。 【50题详解】 问句是Does your brother 开头的一般疑问句，主语为第三人称单数，答 I“No, he never does.”中he指代brother，does对应问句助动词。故选I。 五、 从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内 A. help out B. does the dishes C. look after D. tidy up E. take out the rubbish 51. My mother is ill, so I need to ________ her at home this weekend. 52. After dinner, my father always ________ and my mother folds the clothes. 53. Could you please ________? The dustbin is full. 54. Let’s ________ the living room, there are many toys on the floor. 55. We should ________ at home and make our parents feel relaxed. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈生病了，所以这个周末我需要在家照顾她。根据上文“My mother is ill”可知，妈妈生病了需要人“照顾”，应用look after。 【52题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我爸爸总是洗碗，我妈妈叠衣服。根据“After dinner”和“my mother folds the clothes”可知，此处描述的是饭后的家务分工，爸爸负责“洗碗”，应用does the dishes。 【53题详解】 句意：你能把垃圾倒一下吗？垃圾桶满了。根据后文“The dustbin is full”可知，垃圾桶满了需要“倒垃圾”，应用take out the rubbish。 【54题详解】 句意：咱们把客厅整理一下吧，地板上有很多玩具。根据后文“there are many toys on the floor”可知，地板上有很多玩具，需要“整理”客厅，应用tidy up。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该在家帮忙，让父母感到轻松。根据后文“make our parents feel relaxed”可知，目的是让父母轻松，所以应该是“帮忙”做家务，应用help out。 六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分） （A）首字母填空（每空1分） It’s important for every family member to h____56____ out at home. As teenagers, we should learn to do some h____57____ to help our parents. They are busy with their work and tired after a long day. We can t____58____ out the rubbish, f____59____ the clothes and s____60____ the floor every day. We can also t____61____ up our own rooms and do the d____62____ after dinner. When our parents are out, we can l____63____ after our little brothers or sisters. Doing housework can make us more i____64____, and we won’t d____65____ on our parents too much in the future. 【答案】56. help##elp 57. housework##ousework 58. take##ake 59. fold##old 60. sweep##weep 61. tidy##idy 62. dishes##ishes 63. look##ook 64. independent##ndependent 65. depend##epend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了家庭成员在家帮忙的重要性，特别是青少年应该通过做家务来帮助父母，并从中学会独立，减少对父母的依赖。 【56题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员在家帮忙是很重要的。固定短语“help out”意为“帮忙”。根据首字母h及句意，填help。 【57题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该学会做一些家务来帮助父母。do housework意为“做家务”。根据首字母h及句意，填housework。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可以每天倒垃圾。固定短语“take out the rubbish”意为“倒垃圾”。根据首字母t，填take。 【59题详解】 句意：叠衣服。固定短语“fold the clothes”意为“叠衣服”。根据首字母f，填fold。 【60题详解】 句意：扫地。固定短语“sweep the floor”意为“扫地”。根据首字母s，填sweep。 【61题详解】 句意：我们也可以整理自己的房间。固定短语“tidy up”意为“整理”。根据首字母t，填tidy。 【62题详解】 句意：饭后洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”。根据首字母d，填dishes。 【63题详解】 句意：当父母外出时，我们可以照顾弟弟妹妹。固定短语“look after”意为“照顾”。根据首字母l，填look。 【64题详解】 句意：做家务可以让我们更独立。形容词independent意为“独立的”。根据首字母i及句意，填independent。 【65题详解】 句意：我们将来不会太依赖父母。固定短语“depend on”意为“依赖”。根据首字母d，填depend。 （B）根据中文提示填空（每题2分） 66. We should ________ ________ ________ (分担家务) with our parents at home. 【答案】 ①. share ②. the ③. housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在家里和父母分担家务。“分担家务”可译为动词短语share the housework。情态动词should后接动词原形share。 67. The little girl can ________ ________ ________ ________ (整理她的房间) by herself now. 【答案】 ①. tidy ②. up ③. her ④. room 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩现在能自己整理她的房间了。“整理房间”的固定搭配是 tidy up the room，且情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，根据中文提示“她的”，需要用形容词性物主代词her修饰room，故填tidy up her room。 68. Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ (打扫客厅) for us? 【答案】 ①. clean ②. the ③. living ④. room 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我们打扫客厅吗？could you please后接动词原形，“打扫客厅”固定表达为clean the living room，故填clean；the；living；room。 69. Doing housework can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (学会独立). 【答案】 ①. learn ②. to ③. be ④. independent 【解析】 【详解】“help sb. (to) do sth.”中“to”可省略，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“学会做某事”的常见表达是“learn to do sth.”；“独立的”是形容词independent，此处“独立”用系表结构“be independent” ，“be”用不定式形式“to be”，作learn的宾语。 70. Don’t ________ ________ (依靠) your parents to do everything for you. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要依赖你的父母为你做所有的事。结合汉语提示可知，“依靠”的英文表达为depend on，动词短语，“Don’t”后需接动词原形。故填depend；on。 七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共12分） 71. I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you often ________ after dinner? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我经常帮妈妈洗碗。划线部分“help my mother do the dishes”是具体的行为动作，对“做什么”提问，应用疑问词What，句首，首字母大写；“做”的英文为“do”，实义动词，一般现在时，主语为“you”，变疑问句，需借用助动词do，放在主语之前，实义动词do保持不变。 72. Could you please fold the clothes? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the clothes? 【答案】 ①. not ②. fold 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你叠一下衣服好吗？原句为Could you please...?的委婉请求句型，改为否定句时，在please后、实义动词前加否定词not，实义动词保持原形不变。本句中实义动词为fold，需保持原形。 73. It’s important for us to learn to do housework.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to learn to do housework! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【解析】 【详解】对我们来说，学会做家务很重要。原句的核心形容词是“important”，在改写的句子中，形容词直接修饰主语“it”，符合How引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词 (important) + 主语 (it) + 谓语 (is) + 其他成分! 因此，两个空应填：How；important。 74. He depends on his parents to look after him. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ on his parents to look after him? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. depend 【解析】 【详解】句意：他依赖父母照看他。本句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，句首需加助动词Does，同时谓语动词变回原形。故填Does；depend。 75. My sister tidies up her room every Sunday.（改为否定句） My sister ________ ________ up her room every Sunday. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语every Sunday可知，原句为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数。一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句需借助助动词does，加not缩写为doesn’t，后面的实义动词需还原为原形。原句谓语动词tidies的原形是tidy。故填doesn’t和tidy。 76. Doing housework can make us independent. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ make you independent? 【答案】 ①. What ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务能使我们独立。划线部分是“做家务”，即能使你独立的事物，故此处疑问词用what，句首字母大写，句中有情态动词can，变疑问句时can位于What 之后。 八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每题2分，共8分） 77. 你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ for me? 【答案】 ①. take ②. out ③. the ④. rubbish 【解析】 【详解】原句中“倒垃圾”是关键词，take out the rubbish是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”， Could you please后接动词原形take out为动词原形 ；rubbish 意为“垃圾”，不可数名词。 78. 青少年应该学会照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after ③. themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾自己”是关键词。“照顾自己”，对应表达为“look after oneself”，句子中主语是“Teenagers”，为复数形式，所以应使用对应的反身代词themselves。该短语接在不定式“to”后，动词使用原形即可。故填look after themselves。 79. 让我们一起打扫房间吧，它太脏了。 Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty. 【答案】 ①. clean##tidy ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词，表示“打扫、整理”的常用短语是clean up和tidy up。本句为祈使句，由Let’s引导，后接动词原形。 80. 我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。 I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor. 【答案】 ①. do##wash ②. the ③. dishes ④. sweep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“洗碗”和“打扫”是关键词。固定搭配help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面的动词需用原形。“洗碗”译为do the dishes/wash the dishes，正好对应前三个空；“打扫”译为sweep，对应第四个空。连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，前后动词形式需保持一致，均使用动词原形。 九、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 【一】选择正确答案 Nowadays, many teenagers don’t like to do housework at home. They always depend on their parents to do everything for them. But doing housework is very important for teenagers. First, doing housework can help teenagers learn to be independent. If teenagers do some housework, they will know how to look after themselves when they live alone in the future. Second, doing housework can help teenagers understand their parents better. Parents are busy with work every day, and they are very tired after work. If teenagers help them with housework, parents will feel very warm and relaxed. Third, doing housework is also a kind of exercise. It can make teenagers’ bodies stronger and healthier. In fact, doing housework is not a chore, it’s a kind of responsibility. Every family member should share the housework. As teenagers, we should start with small things, like tidying up our rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. We should learn to help out at home and make our home a warm place for everyone. 81. Why do many teenagers not do housework at home? A. They are too busy with their study. B. They depend on their parents for everything. C. They think housework is too tiring. D. Their parents don’t let them do it. 82. What’s the first advantage of doing housework for teenagers? A. It can make them independent. B. It can make them understand parents better. C. It can make them healthier. D. It can make them more responsible. 83. How can doing housework help teenagers understand their parents? A. It can make teenagers know how to work. B. It can make teenagers feel tired like parents. C. It can make parents feel warm and relaxed. D. It can make teenagers live alone easily. 84. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of doing housework? A. Learning to be independent. B. Understanding parents better. C. Making more friends. D. Keeping healthy. 85. What small things can teenagers do to help out at home? A. Tidy up rooms and take out the rubbish. B. Wash the car and clean the office. C. Cook meals and go shopping. D. Water the flowers and work in the garden. 【答案】81. B 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了青少年做家务的重要性，并鼓励他们从小事做起，学会承担责任。 【81题详解】 文章第一段明确指出原因：“They always depend on their parents to do everything for them.”，即孩子们总是依赖父母为他们做所有事情。其他选项文中未提及。 【82题详解】 根据第二段第一句：“First, doing housework can help teenagers learn to be independent.”，即第一个好处就是帮助青少年学会独立。 【83题详解】 第二段中提到：“If teenagers help them with housework, parents will feel very warm and relaxed.”，如果青少年帮父母做家务，父母会感到温暖和放松。 这有助于孩子理解父母的辛劳。 【84题详解】 第二段主要论述做家务的好处，提到的优点有三个：独立（independent）、理解父母（understand parents better）、保持健康（make bodies stronger and healthier）。未提及“交更多朋友”。 【85题详解】 最后一段列举了“tidying up our rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes”，即整理房间、倒垃圾、洗碗。洗车、打扫办公室、做饭、购物、浇花等内容并未提及。 【二】判断正(T)误(F) My name is Linda. I am a Grade 8 student. I live with my parents and my little brother. My parents are both workers, and they are very busy every day. So I often help out at home to make them feel relaxed. Every morning, I get up early and make my bed. Then I sweep the floor and water the flowers. After dinner, I always do the dishes and fold the clothes. On weekends, I tidy up the whole house and look after my little brother when my parents go shopping. My brother is only five years old, and I often play with him and help him with his little things. My parents always say I am a good girl. They are very happy that I can help them with housework. I think doing housework is not only a duty, but also a kind of happiness. It makes me feel proud to help my family. 86. Linda lives with her parents and her little sister. 87. Linda’s parents are busy with their work every day. 88. Linda makes her bed and sweeps the floor every morning. 89. Linda looks after her little brother on weekdays. 90. Linda thinks doing housework is a kind of happiness. 【答案】86. F 87. T 88. T 89. F 90. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Linda的日常，她主动承担了整理床铺、扫地、洗碗、照顾弟弟等家务，帮家人分担压力，她自己也从做家务中感受到了快乐与自豪。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“I live with my parents and my little brother.”可知，Linda 是和父母以及小弟弟（brother）住在一起，题干中说是小妹妹（sister），与原文不符。 【87题详解】 根据第一段“My parents are both workers, and they are very busy every day.”可知，Linda 的父母每天工作都很忙，与题干表述一致。 【88题详解】 根据第二段“Every morning, I get up early and make my bed. Then I sweep the floor...”可知，Linda 每天早上都会整理床铺并扫地，与题干表述一致。 【89题详解】 根据第二段“On weekends, I tidy up the whole house and look after my little brother...”可知，Linda 是在周末（weekends）照顾弟弟，而不是在工作日（weekdays）。 【90题详解】 根据第三段“I think doing housework is not only a duty, but also a kind of happiness.”可知，Linda 认为做家务不仅是一种责任，也是一种幸福，与题干表述一致。 十、书面表达（共10分） 91. 以Learn to Help Out at Home为题，写一篇短文，介绍青少年为什么要帮忙做家务，以及可以做哪些家务，要求语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Learn to Help Out at Home As teenagers, it’s very important for us to learn to help out at home and do some housework. There are many reasons for this. First, doing housework can make us more independent. We can learn to look after ourselves and won’t depend on our parents too much. Second, our parents are busy with work every day and they are tired after work. Helping them with housework can make them feel relaxed and warm. Third, doing housework is also a kind of exercise, which is good for our health. We can do many small things to help out at home. We can take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and sweep the floor every day. After dinner, we can do the dishes for our parents. We can also tidy up our own rooms and look after our little brothers or sisters when our parents are out. Doing housework is our family responsibility. Let’s start to help out at home from now on and make our home a warmer place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主（阐述观点与理由） 明确要点： 观点：青少年应学会在家帮忙做家务 理由：培养独立、减轻父母负担、有益健康 做法：列举具体可做的家务小事 呼吁：承担家庭责任，行动起来 确定人称：第一 / 第二人称（we/us/our/let’s），增强感染力 注意事项：无真实个人信息，不少于80词，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，提出核心观点「青少年学习做家务很重要」，并引出下文的原因分析 主体段：先分点阐述做家务的三大好处，再列举日常可以做的具体家务，让内容更充实、有操作性 结尾段：升华主题，点明做家务是家庭责任，并发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题定位 核心主题：在家帮忙做家务的意义与实践 核心立意：share family responsibility（分担家庭责任）、develop independence（培养独立能力）、strengthen family bond（增进家庭情感） 要点二：原因分析（为什么要做家务） 喜欢 / 重视做家务的原因（原文 + 拓展）： 原文词汇：make us more independent, look after ourselves, won’t depend on our parents too much, make them feel relaxed and warm, good for our health 拓展词汇：lighten parents’ burden（减轻父母负担）, build good habits（养成好习惯）, learn teamwork（学会团队协作）, develop gratitude（培养感恩之心）, improve life skills（提升生活技能） 拓展表达示例：Doing housework helps us build life skills and good habits, lightens our parents’ daily burden, and makes us more grateful for their hard work. 要点三：具体做法（能做哪些家务） 家务内容（原文 + 拓展）： 原文词汇：take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, do the dishes, tidy up our own rooms, look after little brothers or sisters 拓展词汇：wipe the table（擦桌子）, make the bed（整理床铺）, water the plants（浇花）, sort the laundry（整理衣物）, cook simple meals（做简单饭菜）, clean the windows（擦窗户） 句式示例：We can start with small daily chores like taking out the rubbish and folding clothes. / I am responsible for tidying up my own room every weekend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $