精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every evening after finishing homework, Mia would run to her bedroom and ____1____ her digital (数码的) world. She played games, watched videos, and chatted with her friends online. She almost had no ____2____ for outdoor activities. One day, Mrs Thompson set the class a ____3____. “It’s important to use screens ____4____. I want each of you to create a ‘Screen Time Balance Chart (图表)’. You’ll ____5____ your favourite screen activities and non-screen activities on it,” she said. Feeling ____6____, Mia could hardly wait to get started! On the chart, she wrote down all her favourite screen activities. Then she thought about non-screen activities. She could only ____7____ a few, like riding a bike and skiing. After that, Mia thought about ____8____. Then she realized her problem. The next day, Mia brought her chart to school. Many students had the same ____9____ as her. Then Mia ____10____ spending more time outside together. Everyone agreed, and they planned a(n) ____11____ for the weekend. It was a fantastic journey. Mia felt a sense of ____12____ that no screen could give her. Her classmates felt glad too. As weeks passed, they ____13____ to meet every weekend. They discovered new games and started a book club. Now Mia ____14____ enjoys her tablet (平板电脑), but she learns to ____15____ her time well between the online world and real life. 1. A. dream of B. get into C. get over D. give up 2. A. money B. space C. interest D. time 3. A. record B. rule C. task D. deal 4. A. secretly B. wisely C. simply D. freely 5. A. list B. avoid C. test D. change 6. A. scared B. sad C. excited D. proud 7. A. hear of B. work on C. think of D. look for 8. A. safety B. balance C. harm D. health 9. A. problem B. hobby C. stress D. goal 10. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. practised 11. A. check B. stage C. budget D. outing 12. A. achievement B. luck C. happiness D. surprise 13. A. feared B. failed C. continued D. decided 14. A. still B. never C. only D. seldom 15. A. manage B. pass C. prepare D. save 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia以前沉迷电子产品，在老师布置的平衡时间任务中意识到问题，和同学一起参加户外活动，学会合理管理线上与现实的时间的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每晚Mia写完作业就跑进卧室，进入她的数码世界。 get into 进入，陷入（某种状态 / 世界），符合语境。dream of“梦想”；get over“克服”；give up“放弃”都不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她几乎没有时间进行户外活动。 前文说她一直玩电子产品，所以是没时间，应用time。不是没有money“金钱”、space“空间”、interest“兴趣”。 【3题详解】 句意：Thompson老师给全班布置了一项任务。 set a task是固定搭配，意为“布置任务”。record“记录”；rule“规则”；deal“交易”均与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：明智地使用电子产品很重要。 后文老师让学生做“屏幕时间平衡表”，强调合理、适度使用，因此用wisely“明智地”最符合主题。secretly“秘密地”；simply“简单地”；freely“自由地”均与文章话题无关。 【5题详解】 句意：你们要在上面列出喜欢的屏幕活动和非屏幕活动。 做图表就是“列出来”，应用list。avoid“避免”；test“测试”；change“改变”均与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：Mia感到很兴奋，迫不及待开始！ “could hardly wait to do”意为“迫不及待” ，对应excited“兴奋的”。 scared“害怕的”；sad“伤心的”；proud“骄傲的”都不合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：她只能想出少数几个（户外活动），比如骑自行车和滑雪。 think of“想出，想到”；hear of“听说”；work on“致力于’；look for”寻找“。这里是“动脑去想有哪些活动”，不是去寻找或听说，因此选think of。 【8题详解】 句意：在那之后，Mia思考了平衡问题。 前文老师布置的任务是Screen Time Balance Chart（屏幕时间平衡表），文章核心话题就是“平衡”。所以这里复现balance。 safety“安全”；harm“伤害”；health“健康”都与文章话题无关。 【9题详解】 句意：很多同学和她有同样的问题。 Mia屏幕时间过多、户外活动太少，同学们也大多沉迷电子产品，所以是同样的问题，应用problem。hobby“爱好”；stress“压力”；goal“目标”均与语境不符 。 【10题详解】 句意：然后Mia建议大家多花时间一起户外活动。 根据前文学生户外活动少，因此Mia提建议让大家多做户外运动，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，符合语境；enjoy doing“喜欢做”；stop doing“停止做”；practise doing“练习做”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：大家同意了，并计划周末一次户外活动。 根据前文Mia建议大家多花时间户外活动，可知此处应用outing“户外活动”。check“检查”；stage“舞台”；budget“预算”与前文无关。 【12题详解】 句意：Mia感受到一种屏幕给不了的快乐。 根据后文的“Her classmates felt glad too.”（她的同学也感到高兴），可知此处也应填高兴，happiness“快乐”符合逻辑。achievement“成就”；luck“运气”；surprise“惊喜”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：几周过去，他们决定每个周末都见面。 decide to do“决定做”；fear“害怕”；fail“失败”；continue“继续”，此处强调“做出一个新决定、形成固定安排”，用decided更贴合故事发展。 【14题详解】 句意：现在Mia仍然喜欢她的平板。 后文but转折，说明她依然喜欢，但学会平衡。应用still“仍然”。never“从不”；only“仅仅”；seldom“很少”均逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：但她学会在网络世界和现实生活之间很好地管理时间。 文章重点讲讲 balance（平衡），最终Mia学会合理分配、管理时间，因此用manage“管理”最准确。pass“度过”；prepare“准备”；save“节省”均逻辑不通。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. When can you get a free health check at the event? A. At 9:00 a.m. on 8th April. B. At 6:30 p.m. on 8th April. C. At 4:00 p.m. on 9th April. D. At 5:30 p.m. on 9th April. 17. How can people get more information about the organization? A. By calling the club. B. By visiting its website. C. By writing a letter. D. By going to Hall 2. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. The event lasts for three days. B. The ticket costs 10 dollars. C. The event is held in an exhibition center. D. Only club members can join the event. 19. What is the main purpose of this event? A. To sell healthy food at a low price. B. To teach people how to stay healthy. C. To give away free tickets to a club. D. To help people win prizes in games. 20. Where is this text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. An event notice. D. A science report. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动海报，介绍了“Stay Healthy Event”的时间、地点、活动内容和组织方信息，旨在邀请公众参与健康活动，学习健康知识。 【16题详解】 根据海报信息，活动时间为4月8-9日10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.，免费健康检查截止到每天下午5:00。选项中只有“4月9日下午4:00”符合时间要求。 【17题详解】 根据海报底部信息，组织方提供了网址“www.sunshlc.org”和邮箱“info@sunshlc.org”，人们可以通过访问网站获取更多信息。 【18题详解】 根据海报信息，活动地点为“Hall 3, Happiness Exhibition Center”，说明活动在展览中心举办。 【19题详解】 根据海报开头“Come to our event and learn more!”以及活动内容“Talks on how to stay healthy”，可知活动的主要目的是教人们如何保持健康。 【20题详解】 本文是一则包含活动时间、地点、内容的宣传海报，属于活动通知，因此最可能的出处是活动公告。 B Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 21. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog was right in the park. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because he had a great love for animals. 22. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How long the writer washed the wound for. B. Where the dog bite happened. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. The name of the dog’s owner. 23. Which is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d D. c→a→b→d 24. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Carelessly. D. Happily. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Dangerous Dog in the Park B. How to Take Care of Your Cousin C. A Lesson in First Aid and Safety D. My Favorite Trip to the Hospital 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和表弟Leo在去公园的路上遇到狗咬伤事件，作者运用学校学到的急救知识处理伤口，并从中认识到安全与急救知识的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it.”可知，因为他非常热爱动物。 【22题详解】 根据文章内容，文中提到了冲洗伤口五分钟（A项）、狗咬发生的地点是在去公园的路上（B项）、医生给Leo打了破伤风和狂犬病疫苗（C项），但完全没有提到狗主人的名字（D项）。 【23题详解】 根据第四段，首先用流动的水和肥皂清洗伤口（b），然后用干净布按压止血（c），再用绷带覆盖（a），最后去医院接受专业治疗（d）。可知顺序为b→c→a→d。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段医生说的话“You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.”以及上下文作者仔细清洗伤口的行为，可知thoroughly意为“彻底地”，与completely同义。 【25题详解】 全文通过狗咬伤事件讲述了作者运用急救知识处理伤口并从中获得安全与急救的教训，重点在于“急救与安全的一课”。选项C“A Lesson in First Aid and Safety”准确概括了主旨。 C ①Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. ③So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. ④One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. ⑤Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in the right way are important. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 27. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 28. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should never get angry because it is bad for our health. B. It is better to cry or break things when we are angry. C. Anger is a bad feeling, and we must hide it from others. D. Anger is normal, and we need to deal with it in the right way. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒是一种正常情绪，说明了愤怒时的表现和压抑情绪的危害，并给出了正确疏导愤怒的方法，强调要用合理的方式管理情绪。 【26题详解】 第①段以多个问句开篇：“Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it?”，这直接说明作者是通过提问的方式引出话题的。 【27题详解】 第②段围绕愤怒的表现展开：“…your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red…”说明本段回答了“愤怒时会发生什么”这一核心问题。 【28题详解】 第④段提到了管理愤怒的方法：“…write down why you are angry、doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger…，”说明记录原因、运动、做家务都能帮助缓解愤怒情绪。 【29题详解】 ①引入话题（总）→②分析愤怒的表现/影响、③说明情绪需要疏导、④给出管理方法（分）→⑤总结观点（总），属于典型的“总-分-总”结构。 【30题详解】 第⑤段“Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in the right way are important.”点明主旨，全文围绕“愤怒是正常情绪，需正确处理”展开。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest. But later, people cut down too many trees. The forest was gone. The land became a dry desert. ____31____ Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing. In 1962, the government sent foresters (护林员) to Saihanba. Life was very hard. In winter, it could be -40°C. They had no houses and little food. ____32____ They planted trees year after year. Many trees died at first, but they kept trying. How did they make it? First, they found the right trees for the cold and dry land. ____33____ After nearly 60 years of hard work, a miracle (奇迹) happened. Today, Saihanba is a big forest again. People call it the “Green Pearl” of North China. This big change brings many good things. The forest stops sandstorms. ____34____ Many kinds of animals and birds have come back. However, protecting the forest is still a hard job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They use technology to stop fires and tree diseases. People all over the world respect the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. ____35____ A. Because winter is too cold for trees to grow. B. They never give up even when life is very hard. C. It shows that humans and nature can live together. D. Second, they created new ways to plant trees. E. So the government decided to send foresters there. F. It also gives clean water and fresh air to millions of people. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞罕坝从茂密森林退化为荒漠，护林员历经艰苦植树造林，最终将其变回林海的故事，体现了人与自然和谐共生的意义。 【31题详解】 前文提到“The land became a dry desert.”，后文提到“Strong sandstorms often hit Beijing.”。E选项“So the government decided to send foresters there.”点明土地荒漠化带来恶劣影响后，政府派遣护林员前往塞罕坝，承接前文的环境问题，引出后文护林员的故事，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Life was very hard. In winter, it could be -40℃. They had no houses and little food.”，后文提到“They planted trees year after year.”。B选项“They never give up even when life is very hard.”说明护林员即便生活艰苦也绝不放弃，承接前文艰苦的生活环境，引出后文持续植树的行动，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文提到“First, they found the right trees for the cold and dry land.”。D选项“Second, they created new ways to plant trees.” 用Second承接前文的First，说明护林员造林的第二个方法，结构对应，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 前文提到“The forest stops sandstorms.”，后文提到“Many kinds of animals and birds have come back.”。F选项“It also gives clean water and fresh air to millions of people.”用also补充森林带来的另一项益处，承接前文防风沙的作用，与后文生态恢复的内容并列，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到“People all over the world respect the spirit of the Saihanba foresters.”。C选项“It shows that humans and nature can live together.”总结塞罕坝的故事带来的启示，点明人与自然可以和谐共处，收束全文，前后衔接合理。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 if accident why on push proud they but free side Matt felt very sad after Saturday night’s basketball game. He thought he let his team down. During the game, he ____36____ a player from the other team. It was an ____37____. But the referee saw it. He gave the other team two ____38____ throws. Those points helped the other team win. Matt could not stop thinking about his mistake. His best friend Tom saw this. Tom told Matt not to be too hard ____39____ himself, but Matt still felt sorry. He thought the team had a good chance to win. He asked himself ____40____ he was not more careful. Tom asked Matt to look on the bright ____41____. The other team was the best in the area, ____42____ their scores were very close. The coach and everyone in the school were ____43____ of them. Tom said no one could win every game. He said the most important thing is to learn from mistakes. Then you will not repeat ____44____ in the future. Matt smiled finally. He agreed with Tom. ____45____ they pulled together, they would win next time. 【答案】36. pushed 37. accident 38. free 39. on 40. why 41. side 42. but 43. proud 44. them 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt在一场篮球比赛中因失误导致球队失利而自责，在朋友Tom的开导下走出负面情绪、学会从错误中成长的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：比赛中，他推了对方球队的一名球员。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示比赛中的动作。push“推”符合比赛场景，全文为过去时态，动词需用过去式，所以填pushed。 【37题详解】 句意：那是一场意外。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示事件的性质。因为语境描述比赛中无意发生的推搡事件，所以选择accident。 【38题详解】 句意：裁判给了对方球队两次罚球。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词throws。因为“free throws”是篮球比赛中的固定搭配，意为“罚球”，所以选择free。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom告诉Matt不要对自己太苛刻。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配“be hard on oneself”，意为“对自己太苛刻”，所以选择on。 【40题详解】 句意：他问自己为什么不能更小心一点。此处需要一个疑问词，在句中引导宾语从句。因为语境是Matt反思自己失误的原因，所以选择why。 【41题详解】 句意：Tom让Matt看到事情光明的一面。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配“look on the bright side”，意为“看到事物光明的一面”，所以选择side。 【42题详解】 句意：对方球队是该地区最好的，但他们的比分非常接近。此处需要一个连词；对方球队很强，而比赛比分却很接近，存在转折逻辑，所以选择but。 【43题详解】 句意：教练和学校里的每个人都为他们感到骄傲。与最强的球队比分接近是不错的成绩，固定搭配“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境，所以选择proud。 【44题详解】 句意：这样你以后就不会再犯（错误）了。此处需要一个代词，指代前文提到的“mistakes”，在句中作动词repeat的宾语，需用宾格形式，所以用they的宾语them。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他们齐心协力，下次他们会赢的。此处需要一个连词；表达“齐心协力”这个条件下会产生的结果，所以选择if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，填If。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you — the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud (泥) and sand. About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River come from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an area of about 795,000 square kilometres. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created rich culture. Today, the river is important for farming, factories, and people’s lives. It also plays an important role in Chinese culture. People have created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol of China. We call it the “mother river”. We love our mother river! 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Questions Answers What is its length rank (排名) in China? the __________ longest (1个词) __________? (不超过5个词) the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Where does it finally run into? __________ (不超过5个词) 47. What do Chinese people call the Yellow River? ______________________________ (不超过5个词) 48. Why is the Yellow River important in Chinese culture? Give two reasons. ______________________________ (不超过20个词) 【答案】46. ①. second ②. Where does it start/What is its starting point ③. the Bohai Sea 47. Mother river./The mother river. 48. Because it is a symbol of China and people have created many poems, paintings, and songs about it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的地理特征(如长度排名、源头、流向)及其在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。 【46题详解】 第一空，根据文章第2段“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.”可推知结论其长度排名为中国第二，故填second。第二空，根据文章第3段“The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.”及答语可推知结论询问河流发源地，故填Where does it start/What is its starting point。第三空，根据文章第3段”finally runs into the Bohai Sea.”可推知结论最终流入渤海，故填the Bohai Sea。 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“We call it the ‘mother river’.”可推知结论中国人称黄河为母亲河，故填Mother river./The mother river. 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace.”和“The Yellow River is a symbol of China.”可推知结论黄河重要是因为它是发源地且是中国的象征，故填Because it is a symbol of China and people have created many poems, paintings, and songs about it. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. 每个人都有自己的课余爱好，爱好能让我们的生活更充实、更快乐。请你以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容需包含： 1. What is it? (reading / drawing / swimming / playing basketball…) 2. When & how do you do it? (When: after school / on weekends… How: read storybooks / practice with friends…) 3. What benefits does it bring? ( relaxed / learn new things…) 注意：1．所写文章必须包含所涉及的问题，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Hobby Hobbies make our life colorful and happy. My favorite hobby is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Hobby Hobbies make our life colorful and happy. My favorite hobby is reading. I usually read in my free time, especially on weekends. I like to sit by the window with an interesting book in my hand. Reading helps me relax after a busy day at school. It also opens a new world to me and I can learn many new things. Reading is not only fun but also good for my study. It improves my English and makes me think more. As the saying goes, “A good book is a good friend.” I really love reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（个人爱好介绍），时态：一般现在时 明确要点：点明自己的爱好是什么；介绍开展爱好的时间、方式；讲述爱好带来的收获与好处。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的个人信息；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接题干总起句，直接点明自己最喜欢的课余爱好。 主体段：介绍开展爱好的时间、具体方式，和爱好带来的益处。 结尾段：升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题 直接点明自己最喜欢的课余爱好：My favorite hobby is reading/drawing/swimming/playing basketball等 要点二：介绍开展爱好的时间、具体方式(以读书为例) 爱好的时间：I usually read in my free time, especially on weekends./I usually read different kinds of books quietly on weekends or in my free time.等 具体方式：I like to sit by the window with an interesting book in my hand./I enjoy sitting by the window and reading storybooks等 收获与好处：Reading helps me relax after a busy day at school./Reading is not only fun but also good for my study./It improves my English and makes me think more./It also lets me learn new knowledge and broaden my mind.等 要点四：升华主题： As the saying goes, “A good book is a good friend.” I really love reading. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every evening after finishing homework, Mia would run to her bedroom and ____1____ her digital (数码的) world. She played games, watched videos, and chatted with her friends online. She almost had no ____2____ for outdoor activities. One day, Mrs Thompson set the class a ____3____. “It’s important to use screens ____4____. I want each of you to create a ‘Screen Time Balance Chart (图表)’. You’ll ____5____ your favourite screen activities and non-screen activities on it,” she said. Feeling ____6____, Mia could hardly wait to get started! On the chart, she wrote down all her favourite screen activities. Then she thought about non-screen activities. She could only ____7____ a few, like riding a bike and skiing. After that, Mia thought about ____8____. Then she realized her problem. The next day, Mia brought her chart to school. Many students had the same ____9____ as her. Then Mia ____10____ spending more time outside together. Everyone agreed, and they planned a(n) ____11____ for the weekend. It was a fantastic journey. Mia felt a sense of ____12____ that no screen could give her. Her classmates felt glad too. As weeks passed, they ____13____ to meet every weekend. They discovered new games and started a book club. Now Mia ____14____ enjoys her tablet (平板电脑), but she learns to ____15____ her time well between the online world and real life. 1. A. dream of B. get into C. get over D. give up 2. A. money B. space C. interest D. time 3. A. record B. rule C. task D. deal 4. A. secretly B. wisely C. simply D. freely 5. A. list B. avoid C. test D. change 6. A. scared B. sad C. excited D. proud 7. A. hear of B. work on C. think of D. look for 8. A. safety B. balance C. harm D. health 9. A. problem B. hobby C. stress D. goal 10. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. practised 11. A. check B. stage C. budget D. outing 12. A. achievement B. luck C. happiness D. surprise 13. A. feared B. failed C. continued D. decided 14. A. still B. never C. only D. seldom 15. A. manage B. pass C. prepare D. save 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. When can you get a free health check at the event? A. At 9:00 a.m. on 8th April. B. At 6:30 p.m. on 8th April. C. At 4:00 p.m. on 9th April. D. At 5:30 p.m. on 9th April. 17. How can people get more information about the organization? A. By calling the club. B. By visiting its website. C. By writing a letter. D. By going to Hall 2. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. The event lasts for three days. B. The ticket costs 10 dollars. C. The event is held in an exhibition center. D. Only club members can join the event. 19. What is the main purpose of this event? A. To sell healthy food at a low price. B. To teach people how to stay healthy. C. To give away free tickets to a club. D. To help people win prizes in games. 20. Where is this text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. An event notice. D. A science report. B Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 21. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog was right in the park. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because he had a great love for animals. 22. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How long the writer washed the wound for. B. Where the dog bite happened. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. The name of the dog’s owner. 23. Which is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d D. c→a→b→d 24. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Carelessly. D. Happily. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Dangerous Dog in the Park B. How to Take Care of Your Cousin C. A Lesson in First Aid and Safety D. My Favorite Trip to the Hospital C ①Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. ③So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. ④One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. ⑤Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in the right way are important. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 27. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 28. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should never get angry because it is bad for our health. B. It is better to cry or break things when we are angry. C. Anger is a bad feeling, and we must hide it from others. D. Anger is normal, and we need to deal with it in the right way. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest. But later, people cut down too many trees. The forest was gone. The land became a dry desert. ____31____ Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing. In 1962, the government sent foresters (护林员) to Saihanba. Life was very hard. In winter, it could be -40°C. They had no houses and little food. ____32____ They planted trees year after year. Many trees died at first, but they kept trying. How did they make it? First, they found the right trees for the cold and dry land. ____33____ After nearly 60 years of hard work, a miracle (奇迹) happened. Today, Saihanba is a big forest again. People call it the “Green Pearl” of North China. This big change brings many good things. The forest stops sandstorms. ____34____ Many kinds of animals and birds have come back. However, protecting the forest is still a hard job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They use technology to stop fires and tree diseases. People all over the world respect the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. ____35____ A. Because winter is too cold for trees to grow. B. They never give up even when life is very hard. C. It shows that humans and nature can live together. D. Second, they created new ways to plant trees. E. So the government decided to send foresters there. F. It also gives clean water and fresh air to millions of people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 if accident why on push proud they but free side Matt felt very sad after Saturday night’s basketball game. He thought he let his team down. During the game, he ____36____ a player from the other team. It was an ____37____. But the referee saw it. He gave the other team two ____38____ throws. Those points helped the other team win. Matt could not stop thinking about his mistake. His best friend Tom saw this. Tom told Matt not to be too hard ____39____ himself, but Matt still felt sorry. He thought the team had a good chance to win. He asked himself ____40____ he was not more careful. Tom asked Matt to look on the bright ____41____. The other team was the best in the area, ____42____ their scores were very close. The coach and everyone in the school were ____43____ of them. Tom said no one could win every game. He said the most important thing is to learn from mistakes. Then you will not repeat ____44____ in the future. Matt smiled finally. He agreed with Tom. ____45____ they pulled together, they would win next time. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you — the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud (泥) and sand. About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River come from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an area of about 795,000 square kilometres. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created rich culture. Today, the river is important for farming, factories, and people’s lives. It also plays an important role in Chinese culture. People have created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol of China. We call it the “mother river”. We love our mother river! 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Questions Answers What is its length rank (排名) in China? the __________ longest (1个词) __________? (不超过5个词) the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Where does it finally run into? __________ (不超过5个词) 47. What do Chinese people call the Yellow River? ______________________________ (不超过5个词) 48. Why is the Yellow River important in Chinese culture? Give two reasons. ______________________________ (不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. 每个人都有自己的课余爱好，爱好能让我们的生活更充实、更快乐。请你以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容需包含： 1. What is it? (reading / drawing / swimming / playing basketball…) 2. When & how do you do it? (When: after school / on weekends… How: read storybooks / practice with friends…) 3. What benefits does it bring? ( relaxed / learn new things…) 注意：1．所写文章必须包含所涉及的问题，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Hobby Hobbies make our life colorful and happy. My favorite hobby is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $