精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） After I got up, I ran to my computer. It’s the most ____1____ thing for me. But I found it wasn’t there. “Where is my computer?” I asked and looked ____2____ it everywhere. Dad came in and said ____3____, “You computer? I sold it ____4____ you spent too much time playing computer games. You ____5____ go out and look at the world. Try ____6____ a life without the computer. OK?” Then I walked into the ____7____ and saw some people ____8____ kites. I felt relaxed and thought, “I played basketball ____9____ in the park every afternoon with my classmates before, ____10____ now I always sit in front of the computer doing nothing ____11____.” Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking. I didn’t know what was wrong. “ ____12____ up, Tom. It’s 7 o’clock now. It’s time to go to ____13____. You should have classes today.” I opened my eyes and knew I was still in bed. I hurried to my desk and saw my ____14____ was still there. But I didn’t feel excited and said to myself, “From now on, I will live a ____15____ life away from the computer. 1. A. funny B. important C. possible D. unlucky 2. A. at B. around C. for D. like 3. A. slowly B. angrily C. hardly D. beautifully 4. A. because B. after C. when D. so 5. A. could B. would C. have D. should 6. A. live B. to live C. lived D. lives 7. A. room B. kitchen C. park D. shop 8. A. playing B. flying C. throwing D. jumping 9. A. seriously B. healthy C. happily D. loudly 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. A. quiet B. talented C. famous D. useful 12. A. Wake B. Grow C. Stand D. Work 13. A. school B. match C. competition D. film 14 A. kite B. box C. computer D. basketball 15. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. terrible 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came… Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island… Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest… Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family… Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 16. How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 17. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the Star Theater. B. In the art museum. C. In the music hall. D. In the City Library. 18. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________. A The King on a Hill B. The Green Island C. Jim’s Personal Festival D. The Man in Black 19. Match the characters with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story A. a-③；b-①；c-②；d-④ B. a-②；b-③；c-①；d-④ C. a-②；b-①；c-③；d-④ D. a-①；b-③；c-④；d-② 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Fun games. B. New plays. C. Good jobs. D. Travel. B Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried about him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud (自豪的). We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 21. What was the main reason the mother sent messages to Eric? A To ask for money. B. To share funny articles. C. To complain about the quiet house. D. To say hello and give him words of warning. 22. What were most of Eric’s early messages about? A. Study. B. Hobby. C. Future. D. Money. 23. What does the mother think Eric’s articles help her do? A. Save money for the future. B. Understand young people better. C. Find a new job in her free time. D. Forget about her loneliness. 24 How does the writer’s feeling change? A. proud→angry→worried B. proud→worried→angry C. angry→worried→proud D. worried→angry→proud 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Mother’s Love B. Eric’s University Life C Messages Between Mother and Son D. How to Save Money C ①An ageing population (人口老龄化) is a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. ②Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. ③Culture (文化) also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. ④To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. ⑤A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search for the best way for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all way. 26. Which one is NOT mentioned to solve the ageing problem? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Communities. 27. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 28. What is Singapore doing to help the elderly live independently? A. Building more nursing centers for the elderly. B. Asking the elderly to live with their families. C. Developing robots to take care of the elderly. D. Training people from different jobs to help the elderly. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B. Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C. In China, people think the old should always live together with the young. D. There is a long way to go to find out the best way for an aging population. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. ____31____ Friends can be different. ____32____ It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. ●____33____. Although it’s not necessary for you to be the same as your friend, you need to learn to listen to him or her. Listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. ●Say out your ideas politely (礼貌地). Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. ____34____ You should respect (尊重) his or her different ideas. ●Be there with your friends. ____35____ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A. This is very common. B. He thinks they are boring. C. Listen carefully to your friends. D. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. E. Friends should have the same hobby. F. Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong for think move snow repair window heavily so trouble Julie grew up in Guangzhou. Last year, she ____36____ to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy snow there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a ____37____ wind and snow were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy ____38____. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed ____39____. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep ____40____ about two hours. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to herself. She was ____41____ about the snow when a wind blew (吹) in. Then the ____42____ were broken and the floor was full of glass. Julie lived alone ____43____ there was no one to help. What great ____44____ she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to ____45____ the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t so heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mr. Green came to his son’s bed and sat down beside him. Looking at that little sad face he asked, “Tom, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry. My teacher sent a phone message about me to my mother. Mom was angry, too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad.” said Mr. Green, “and tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and laughed. “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school,” said Mr. Green. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Tom finds a good thing to think about. Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing. Sometimes it is only a very small thing. This is a good way. Tom’s father taught him to end his day. Of course, it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 46. How did Tom feel when his father came to his bed? （5个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 47. How did the teacher tell Tom’s mother about the fight? （10个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Tom become happy again after school? （10个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 49. What did Mr. Green do to help his son? （15个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 50. Did you have a good or bad day yesterday? Why do you think so? Give the reasons. （20个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 母亲节快要到了。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱母亲。请以“How to care for my mother”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍你和母亲相处的文章。 (1)和妈妈一起锻炼，一起做家务； (2)告诉她吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； (3)分享自己的校园生活，交流彼此的想法和感受。 (4) …… 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已写出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for my mother Mother’s Day is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） After I got up, I ran to my computer. It’s the most ____1____ thing for me. But I found it wasn’t there. “Where is my computer?” I asked and looked ____2____ it everywhere. Dad came in and said ____3____, “You computer? I sold it ____4____ you spent too much time playing computer games. You ____5____ go out and look at the world. Try ____6____ a life without the computer. OK?” Then I walked into the ____7____ and saw some people ____8____ kites. I felt relaxed and thought, “I played basketball ____9____ in the park every afternoon with my classmates before, ____10____ now I always sit in front of the computer doing nothing ____11____.” Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking. I didn’t know what was wrong. “ ____12____ up, Tom. It’s 7 o’clock now. It’s time to go to ____13____. You should have classes today.” I opened my eyes and knew I was still in bed. I hurried to my desk and saw my ____14____ was still there. But I didn’t feel excited and said to myself, “From now on, I will live a ____15____ life away from the computer. 1. A. funny B. important C. possible D. unlucky 2. A. at B. around C. for D. like 3. A. slowly B. angrily C. hardly D. beautifully 4. A. because B. after C. when D. so 5. A. could B. would C. have D. should 6. A. live B. to live C. lived D. lives 7. A. room B. kitchen C. park D. shop 8. A. playing B. flying C. throwing D. jumping 9. A. seriously B. healthy C. happily D. loudly 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. A. quiet B. talented C. famous D. useful 12. A. Wake B. Grow C. Stand D. Work 13. A. school B. match C. competition D. film 14. A. kite B. box C. computer D. basketball 15. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. terrible 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做梦发现爸爸把他的电脑卖了的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是最重要的事。 funny有趣的；important重要的；possible可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据后文“you spent too much time playing games.”可知作者认为电脑很重要。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我问了并到处找它。 at在；around周围；for为了；like像。根据“But I found it wasn’t there.”可知是去找电脑，look for“寻找”，固定用法。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸进来生气地说。 slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ I sold it… you spent too much time playing computer games.”可推知父亲应是生气才会把电脑卖掉。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我卖了，因为你花太多时间玩电脑游戏了。 because因为；after在……之后；when何时；so因此。根据“I sold it… you spent too much time playing computer games.”可知空后是原因，用because连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你应该出去看看世界。 could能够；would将；have有；should应该。根据“you spent too much time playing games.”可知此处是爸爸劝解儿子，让他多出去。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：尝试一个没有电脑的生活。 live居住；to live不定式；lived过去式；lives三单形式。动词短语try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我走进公园，看到一些人在放风筝。 room房间；kitchen厨房；park公园；shop商店。根据“kites”和“in the park”可知放风筝应该在公园。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我走进公园，看到一些人在放风筝。 playing玩；flying飞；throwing抛；jumping跳。动词短语fly kites表示“放风筝”，动词短语see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：之前每个下午我都高兴地在公园和同学打篮球。 seriously严肃地；healthy健康的；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据“played basketball”可知跟同学打篮球应该很高兴。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是现在我总是坐在电脑前面，做一些没用的事。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析题干可知，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但是现在我总是坐在电脑前面，做一些没用的事。 quiet安静的；talented有才能的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“I played basketball…in the park every afternoon with my classmates before”可知此处与前文是转折关系，空处填useful符合语境，指做一些没用的事情。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：醒醒，Tom。 wake醒来；grow生长；stand站在；work工作。根据“It’s 7 o’clock now.”可知此处指让Tom起床，wake up表示“醒醒”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：到上学的时间了。 school学校；match比赛；competition竞赛；film电影。根据“You should have classes today.”可知应该上学了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我赶快到桌前，看见我的电脑仍然在那。 kite风筝；box盒子；computer电脑；basketball篮球。根据“Where is my computer?”可知之前说电脑不见了，Tom醒来赶紧去看看电脑。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从现在起，我会过一个不同的生活——远离电脑。 different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据“away from the computer.”可知作者要过一个与之前不同的生活。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came… Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island… Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest… Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family… Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 16. How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 17. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the Star Theater. B. In the art museum. C. In the music hall. D. In the City Library. 18. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________. A. The King on a Hill B. The Green Island C. Jim’s Personal Festival D. The Man in Black 19. Match the characters with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story A. a-③；b-①；c-②；d-④ B. a-②；b-③；c-①；d-④ C. a-②；b-①；c-③；d-④ D. a-①；b-③；c-④；d-② 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Fun games. B. New plays. C. Good jobs. D. Travel. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于四个不同剧目的信息介绍表格。每个剧目均包含简介、类型、时间地点和票价信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The King on a Hill"部分的"Price: 60 yuan for one”可知，历史故事的票价是60元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题根据“The Green Island：Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum”可知，艺术博物馆，周五至周日18:00~20:00，持续2小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”的简介“a small music party for birds”和类型“a relaxing story of nature”可知，这是与音乐相关的剧目。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知：Sara（The Man in Black）→ “an exciting and special family story” ；Robert（The King on a Hill）→ “a true history story” ；Jim（Jim’s Personal Festival）→ “a relaxing story of nature” ；Dave（The Green Island）→ “a magic animal story” 。故a-②；b-①；c-③；d-④。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍四个新剧目的信息，最可能属于“新剧推荐”板块。故选B。 B Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried about him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud (自豪的). We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 21. What was the main reason the mother sent messages to Eric? A. To ask for money. B. To share funny articles. C. To complain about the quiet house. D. To say hello and give him words of warning. 22. What were most of Eric’s early messages about? A. Study. B. Hobby. C. Future. D. Money. 23. What does the mother think Eric’s articles help her do? A. Save money for the future. B. Understand young people better. C. Find a new job in her free time. D. Forget about her loneliness. 24. How does the writer’s feeling change? A. proud→angry→worried B. proud→worried→angry C. angry→worried→proud D. worried→angry→proud 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Mother’s Love B. Eric’s University Life C. Messages Between Mother and Son D. How to Save Money 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在儿子Eric去国外上大学后，因思念和担心而频繁给他发消息，主要是问候和提醒。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning.”可知，母亲发消息的主要目的是问候和提醒儿子，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry.”可知，Eric早期消息大多是关于钱的请求，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.”可知，母亲认为Eric的文章帮助她更好地理解年轻人，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“I missed and worried about him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning.”可知，母亲因思念和担心儿子而发消息；根据“I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry.”可知因儿子总是要钱而感到生气；根据“I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.”可知，看儿子发送的文章，并因儿子理解她的感受而感到自豪。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在儿子Eric去国外上大学后，因思念和担心而频繁给他发消息，主要是问候和提醒，C选项“母亲和儿子之间的信息”为最佳标题。故选C。 C ①An ageing population (人口老龄化) is a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. ②Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. ③Culture (文化) also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. ④To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. ⑤A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search for the best way for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all way. 26. Which one is NOT mentioned to solve the ageing problem? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Communities. 27. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 28. What is Singapore doing to help the elderly live independently? A. Building more nursing centers for the elderly. B. Asking the elderly to live with their families. C. Developing robots to take care of the elderly. D. Training people from different jobs to help the elderly. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B. Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C. In China, people think the old should always live together with the young. D. There is a long way to go to find out the best way for an aging population. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人口老龄化问题展开，介绍了不同国家采取的应对措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. Culture (文化) also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom and young people should look up to them and take care of them.To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old.”可知，为了解决人口老龄化问题，文章列举了三种方式： ①日本机器人（Science）③中国文化传统（Culture） ④新加坡社区（Communities），未提及“”Medicine”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第四段以新加坡例，列举“policemen, shopkeepers, students”等不同职业人员接受培训帮助老人“…people doing different jobs…are trained to help the old”，属于举例论证，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singapore is building more friendly communities…people doing different jobs…are trained to help the old”可知，新加坡通过培训多元职业群体提供帮助，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“…no one-size-fits-all way”及全文多国差异化措施可知，探索最佳方案仍需努力。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通过阅读文章可知，全文结构为：第一段总起引出老龄化问题，第二三四段并列分述三国措施，第五段总结需协作探索。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. ____31____ Friends can be different. ____32____ It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. ●____33____. Although it’s not necessary for you to be the same as your friend, you need to learn to listen to him or her. Listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. ●Say out your ideas politely (礼貌地). Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. ____34____ You should respect (尊重) his or her different ideas. ●Be there with your friends. ____35____ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A. This is very common. B. He thinks they are boring. C. Listen carefully to your friends. D. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. E. Friends should have the same hobby. F. Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友之间可以有不同的兴趣爱好，并给出了如何与朋友相处的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“But Tom doesn’t like them”可知，Tom对书的态度是负面的。选项B“他觉得它们很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Friends can be different”可知，这是在说明朋友不同的普遍性。选项A“这很常见。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“you need to learn to listen to him or her”可知，这里强调倾听的重要性。选项C“仔细倾听你的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Winning or losing is not important”和“respect (尊重) his or her different ideas”可知，这里强调不要强迫朋友接受自己的观点。选项D“不要试图让朋友和你想法一致。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Be there with your friends”和“help him or her”可知，这里强调朋友之间要共度时光。选项F“好朋友应该同甘共苦。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong for think move snow repair window heavily so trouble Julie grew up in Guangzhou. Last year, she ____36____ to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy snow there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a ____37____ wind and snow were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy ____38____. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed ____39____. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep ____40____ about two hours. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to herself. She was ____41____ about the snow when a wind blew (吹) in. Then the ____42____ were broken and the floor was full of glass. Julie lived alone ____43____ there was no one to help. What great ____44____ she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to ____45____ the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t so heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. 【答案】36 moved 37. strong 38. snow 39. heavily 40. for 41. thinking 42. windows 43. so 44. trouble 45. repair 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julie从广州搬到哈尔滨后经历了暴风雪天气。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，她搬到哈尔滨。根据“Last year, she…to Harbin.”以及备选词可知，此处指她搬到哈尔滨，moved“搬迁”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填moved。 【37题详解】 句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中雪越积越多。根据“there was a…wind and snow were getting together in the sky”以及备选词可知，此处指刮起了大风，应用形容词strong“强大的”，修饰名词wind。故填strong。 【38题详解】 句意：似乎会有一场大雪。根据“snow were getting together”以及“It seemed there would be a heavy”可知，此处指“一场大雪”，应用单数名词snow“雪”。故填snow。 【39题详解】 句意：然后雪下得很大。根据“At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed…”以及备选词可知，此处指雪下得很大，应用副词heavily“沉重地”，修饰动词 snowed。故填heavily。 【40题详解】 句意：她约两小时无法入睡。“for+时间段”表示“一段时间”。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：她正想着雪的事情，这时一阵风吹来。根据“She was…about the snow when a wind blew in.”以及备选词可知，此处指她正想着雪的事情，think“思考”；句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故填thinking。 【42题详解】 句意：然后窗户碎了，地板上全是玻璃。根据“Then the…were broken and the floor was full of glass.”以及备选词可知，此处指窗户碎了，应用复数名词windows“窗户”。故填windows。 【43题详解】 句意：她独自一人，所以无人帮忙。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：她陷入了多大的麻烦啊！根据“What great…she was in!”以及备选词可知，此处指她陷入了很大麻烦，trouble“麻烦”；句子是感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故填trouble。 【45题详解】 句意：当警察到达时，他们帮助朱莉修理窗户根据“they helped Julie to…the windows”以及备选词可知，警察帮助她修理窗户，repair“修理”，动词；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填repair。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mr. Green came to his son’s bed and sat down beside him. Looking at that little sad face he asked, “Tom, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry. My teacher sent a phone message about me to my mother. Mom was angry, too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad.” said Mr. Green, “and tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and laughed. “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school,” said Mr. Green. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Tom finds a good thing to think about. Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing. Sometimes it is only a very small thing. This is a good way. Tom’s father taught him to end his day. Of course, it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 46. How did Tom feel when his father came to his bed? （5个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 47. How did the teacher tell Tom’s mother about the fight? （10个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Tom become happy again after school? （10个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 49. What did Mr. Green do to help his son? （15个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 50. Did you have a good or bad day yesterday? Why do you think so? Give the reasons. （20个词以内） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Bad./Sad. 47. By sending a phone message./His teacher sent a phone message to his mother. 48. Because he caught a fish. 49. Mr. Green taught Tom to think about a good thing every day before sleeping. 50. I had a good day yesterday. Because I finished my science project early and my teacher praised my work. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Green通过引导儿子Tom回忆当天发生的积极事件（如钓鱼成功），帮助他从糟糕的一天中恢复情绪，并养成每天睡前思考好事的习惯，从而改善睡眠质量的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Looking at that little sad face”可知，Tom当时情绪低落。故填Bad./Sad. 【47题详解】 根据“My teacher sent a phone message about me to my mother”可知，老师通过电话短信告知。故填By sending a phone message./His teacher sent a phone message to his mother. 【48题详解】 根据“After school I went fishing…I caught a fish!”可知，钓鱼的成功让他开心。故填Because he caught a fish. 【49题详解】 根据“Tom’s father taught him to end his day (by finding a good thing)”可知，父亲教他回忆积极事件。故填Mr. Green taught Tom to think about a good thing every day before sleeping. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I had a good day yesterday. Because I finished my science project early and my teacher praised my work. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 母亲节快要到了。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱母亲。请以“How to care for my mother”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍你和母亲相处的文章。 (1)和妈妈一起锻炼，一起做家务； (2)告诉她吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； (3)分享自己的校园生活，交流彼此的想法和感受。 (4) …… 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已写出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for my mother Mother’s Day is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to care for my mother Mother’s Day is coming. As a student, I want to show my love for my mom in simple but meaningful ways. First, I can spend more time with her. We can take walks together or do housework side by side, which makes chores more fun. Second, I’ll remind her to eat healthy meals and get enough sleep, as she often forgets to care for herself while busy with work. I also plan to share stories about my school life with her. Talking about my friends, classes, and feelings helps us understand each other better. I’ll give her a handmade card to express my thanks. Small actions can make a big difference. This Mother’s Day, I hope my mom feels loved and happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括与母亲一起锻炼、做家务，提醒她健康饮食和充足睡眠，分享校园生活，以及表达感激之情等。考生需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明母亲节即将到来。 第二步：具体阐述关爱母亲的方式，包括与母亲一起锻炼和做家务，提醒她健康饮食和充足睡眠，以及分享校园生活等。 第三步：总结全文，强调小行动也能带来大改变，并表达希望母亲在母亲节感受到爱和幸福的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework side by side并肩做家务 ②remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ③make a big difference产生大影响 [高分句型] ①We can take walks together or do housework side by side, which makes chores more fun. (非限制性定语从句) ②This Mother’s Day, I hope my mom feels loved and happy! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$