暑假衔接第8讲Unit 3 Family ties—名词所有格与物主代词(讲义)-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026-05-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar,Unit 3 Family ties
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 45 KB
发布时间 2026-05-24
更新时间 2026-05-24
作者 王老师碎碎念
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58019092.html
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来源 学科网

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新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 (外研2024版) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第8讲 Unit 3 Family ties — 名词所有格与物主代词 适用年级:新七年级(小升初) 教材版本:外研2024版 内容说明:学习名词所有格's的用法、of所有格以及形容词性和名词性物主代词 Part 1 知识讲解 一、名词所有格 's 在英语中,当我们要表示"……的"所属关系时,常用名词所有格来表示。名词所有格主要通过加 "'s" 或 "'" 构成。以下是基本规则: 类别 构成方法 举例 单数名词 加's Tom's book(汤姆的书), my mother's bag(我妈妈的包) 以s结尾的 单数名词 加's 或 只加' class's / class'(班级的) 以s结尾的 复数名词 只加' students' desks(学生们的课桌) 不规则复数 名词 加's children's toys(孩子们的玩具) 共同拥有 只在最后一个 名词后加's Lily and Lucy's room(莉莉和露茜的房间) 各自拥有 每个名词后 都加's Tom's and Jim's mothers(汤姆的妈妈和吉姆的妈妈) 【注意】有生命的事物通常用's所有格,而无生命的事物多用of所有格。 例如:a dog's tail(狗的尾巴),the door of the classroom(教室的门) 二、of 所有格 of所有格通常用于无生命的事物,构成形式为:"名词 + of + 名词"。 例如: the window of the house(房子的窗户) the name of the school(学校的名字) the color of the car(汽车的颜色) 【对比】's所有格和of所有格的区别: 's所有格 of所有格 适用对象 通常用于有生命的事物 (人、动物) 通常用于无生命的事物 (物品、地点等) 例子 my father's car 我父亲的车 the door of the room 房间的门 例子 the cat's eyes 猫的眼睛 the name of the book 书的名字 【注意】有些表达两种都可以用,但含义不同: a picture of my mother(一张我妈妈的照片——照片上的人是我妈妈) my mother's picture(我妈妈拥有的照片——照片可能不是她本人的) 三、形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,而名词性物主代词可以独立使用,不能接名词。 人称 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 例句 第一人称 单数 my(我的) mine This is my book. This book is mine. 第二人称 单数 your(你的) yours Is this your pen? This pen is yours. 第三人称 单数(男) his(他的) his I know his name. The bag is his. 第三人称 单数(女) her(她的) hers Her dress is red. The red one is hers. 第三人称 单数(物) its(它的) its Its tail is long. The tail is its. 第一人称 复数 our(我们的) ours Our school is big. This school is ours. 第二人称 复数 your(你们的) yours Your classroom is clean. This room is yours. 第三人称 复数 their(他们的) theirs Their teacher is kind. The books are theirs. 【口诀】"形代"不能单独用,后面必跟名;"名代"独立用,后面不跟名。 【对比】This is my pen. = This pen is mine.(这是我的钢笔。= 这支钢笔是我的。) That is her bag. = That bag is hers.(那是她的包。= 那个包是她的。) 四、Who's...? 句型 用"Who's...?"可以询问人物关系,回答时常用's所有格或物主代词。 问:Who's he/she?(他/她是谁?) 答:He's/She's my friend / brother / sister / classmate... 他是/她是我的朋友/兄弟/姐妹/同学…… 问:Who are they?(他们是谁?) 答:They are my parents / friends / teachers... 他们是我的父母/朋友/老师…… 问:Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?) 答:It's Tom's. / It's mine. / It's his. / It's hers. 这是汤姆的。/ 这是我的。/ 这是他的。/ 这是她的。 Part 2 典型例题 1. This is ________ book. That book is ________ too. A. my; mine B. mine; my C. my; my D. mine; mine 【答案】A。第一空后有名词book,用形容词性物主代词my;第二空独立使用,用名词性物主代词mine。 2. The girl is ________ sister. ________ name is Lucy. A. Tom; Her B. Tom's; She C. Tom's; Her D. Tom; Hers 【答案】C。第一空用Tom's所有格表示"汤姆的";第二空后有名词name,用形容词性物主代词Her。 3. — Whose pens are these? — They are ________. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 【答案】D。空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their pens。 4. This is ________ room. Lily and Lucy share it. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 【答案】A。两人共同拥有一个房间,只在最后一个名词后加's。 5. ________ is the man over there? — He is my maths teacher. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 【答案】A。问"那边那个人是谁?"用Who提问,答句提到人物身份。 Part 3 基础练习 一、用's或'填空,将下列短语翻译成英语。 1. 汤姆的铅笔盒 ____________________________________ 2. 我父母的卧室 ____________________________________ 3. 孩子们的公园 ____________________________________ 4. 莉莉和露茜的母亲(两人各自的母亲) ____________________________________ 5. 今天()的作业 ____________________________________ 二、用所给词的适当物主代词填空。 1. This is ________ (I) pen. That one is ________ (you). 2. ________ (she) mother is a doctor. What about ________ (he)? 3. We love ________ (we) school. It's big and beautiful. 4. The cat is cute. ________ (it) eyes are big. 5. Those books are ________ (they). ________ (we) are on the desk. 三、单项选择。 1. ________ father is a driver. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms' D. Toms 2. This is my bag. ________ is over there. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 3. The boy is my ________ friend. A. brother B. brother's C. brothers D. brothers' 4. These are the ________ desks. They are new. A. student B. student's C. students' D. students 5. — Whose car is it? — It's ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 四、按要求改写句子。 1. This is my book.(改为同义句) This book ________ ________. 2. These are their pencils.(改为同义句) These pencils ________ ________. 3. Is this your ruler?(改为同义句) Is this ruler ________? 4. That is Tom's schoolbag.(对划线部分提问) ________ schoolbag is that? 5. She is my sister.(对划线部分提问) ________ is she? Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列,组成通顺的对话。 A. She is my cousin, Lucy. B. Hello, Tom! Who's the girl over there? C. Yes, she is. And the boy next to her is her brother, Peter. D. She is very nice. Is that her dog? E. Hi, Mike! Come and meet my family. 正确顺序:________ 二、补全对话,每空一词。 A: Hello! I'm Mike. What's (1)________ name? B: (2)________ name is Lily. Nice to meet you! A: Nice to meet you too. Is this (3)________ family photo? B: Yes, it's (4)________. Look! These are my parents. A: Who's the little boy? Is he (5)________ brother? B: Yes, (6)________ name is Tom. He is only three years old. A: And who's the girl in front of (7)________? B: She is (8)________ cousin, Lucy. A: Oh, I see. You have a big family! (提示:第4空和第7空用名词性物主代词或宾格填空) 三、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Tom. I am a student. This is my family photo. The man in a blue shirt is my father. His name is John. He is a doctor. The woman next to him is my mother. Her name is Sarah. She is a teacher. The little girl is my sister, Amy. Her hair is long and brown. The dog is ours. Its name is Coco. Coco is very cute. I love my family very much. 1. Tom's father is a teacher.( ) 2. Tom's mother's name is Sarah.( ) 3. Amy is Tom's cousin.( ) 4. The dog Coco is Tom's family pet.( ) 5. There are four people in Tom's family.( ) 四、写作。 以"My Family"为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。要求: 1. 至少写6句话; 2. 用上学过的's所有格和物主代词(至少各用2个); 3. 内容合理,语句通顺。 My Family _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 1. 名词所有格's:单数名词加's,复数s结尾加',不规则复数加's。 2. 共同拥有在最后一个名词后加's;各自拥有在每个名词后加's。 3. of所有格用于无生命的事物,结构为"名词 + of + 名词"。 4. 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词独立使用。 5. 物主代词对照表:my/mine, your/yours, his/his, her/hers, its/its, our/ours, their/theirs。 6. Who's...? 句型用于询问人物身份,Whose...? 用于询问所属关系。 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一、用's或'填空 1. Tom's pencil case 2. my parents' bedroom 3. the children's park 4. Lily's and Lucy's mothers 5. today's homework 二、用物主代词填空 1. my; yours 2. Her; his 3. our 4. Its 5. theirs; Ours 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 四、按要求改写句子 1. This book is mine. 2. These pencils are theirs. 3. Is this ruler yours? 4. Whose schoolbag is that? 5. Who is she? Part 4 提高练习 一、对话排序 1. E-B-A-D-C 二、补全对话 1. your 2. My 3. your 4. mine 5. your 6. his 7. them 8. my 三、阅读理解 1. F(Tom的父亲是医生,不是老师) 2. T 3. F(Amy是Tom的妹妹,不是堂妹) 4. T 5. T(Tom家有四口人:父母、Tom和Amy) 四、写作(参考范文) My Family Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a student. This is my family. My father's name is Li Wei. He is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. Her name is Wang Li. I have a sister. Her name is Li Hua. Our family is small but happy. I love my family very much. (范文供参考,学生可自由发挥) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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暑假衔接第8讲Unit 3 Family ties—名词所有格与物主代词(讲义)-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
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暑假衔接第8讲Unit 3 Family ties—名词所有格与物主代词(讲义)-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
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暑假衔接第8讲Unit 3 Family ties—名词所有格与物主代词(讲义)-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
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