精品解析：河南驻马店市泌阳县2025—2026学年度下期阶段素质测试题 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favorite way to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 2. What does the doctor tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat more fruit. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink hot water. 3. How does the boy feel about sharing his problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Reluctant (不情愿的). 4. What natural wonder are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great lake. B. A high waterfall. C. A deep forest. 5. What was the boy doing when the flood warning came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Having dinner with his family. C. Watching TV. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Jack have with his parents? A. They compare him with his cousin. B. They don’t understand his hobbies. C. They give him too much homework. 7. What solution does Lisa suggest? A. Have a serious talk with them. B. Try to meet their expectations. C. Ask his cousin for help. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Great Canyon. B. The Yellow Mountains. C. A large desert. 9. What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there? A. Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning. B. Watching the sunset on the rocks. C. Hearing the stories from a local guide. 听下面一段独白，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Miss Wang? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s teacher. C. Jenny’s friend. 11. What did Miss Wang advise Jenny to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 12. What does Jenny think of Miss Wang? A. Kind B. Strict C. Lucky. 听下面一段对话，回下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Mike go with his family on vacation? A. To a beach. B. To the Grand Canyon. C. To a big city. 14. What does Mike plan to do there? A. Go hiking and take photos. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 15. What does Mike’s mom remind him to take? A. A camera and snacks. B. A raincoat and a hat. C. A notebook and a pen. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Situation Advice Have a ____16____ or cough. Drink more ____17____ water and have a good rest. Have a high ____18____. Go to see a ____19____ at once. It’s better not to ____20____ sick at all. Wash hands often and do more exercise. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday& Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 22. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 23. Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Center C. Sun Square D. Public Hall 24. The sports activity begins at ________. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 15:00 25. The text tells you that ________. A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building B Two forest fires were controlled in Guiyang City, capital of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The local government said late on Saturday, no deaths were reported. The two fires began at 3:00 p. m. on Friday afternoon in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometers, but they were under control, said Jiang Xueming, head of the rescue (救援) team. More than 1, 000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed (移开) over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would be burned easily, Jiang said. The local fire fighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires, but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather. The fires came a month after Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu warned that China has entered “a very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest fires”, as high temperatures have been hovering over northeast, north and southwest China areas since the beginning of winter last year. “With the arrival of autumn and winter, ire prevention (预防) and control becomes harder, which requires necessary knowledge, ”Hui said. “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved.” 26. When did the two forest fires take place in Guiyang? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 27. Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the fires? A. The people nearby. B. The materials in the local factory. C. The strong wind and dry weather. D. The water shortage. 28. What does the underlined word “hovering” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Staying. B. Reducing. C. Taking. D. Touring. 29. How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph? A. By taking away the materials. B. By controlling the temperatures. C. By learning necessary knowledge. D. By preparing for important holidays. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is very important to prevent and control forest fires. B. Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province. C. Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires. D. We need to learn necessary knowledge to control forest fires. C ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influenced nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities in the area increased by 66.3%, the quality of natural environment actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say, with right actions, we can have a better natural environment even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly Grain for Green Program, people were encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15, 994 square kilometres of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the habitats for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better natural environment at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the ecosystem in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland increased by 8.3 square kilometres. Many endangered birds came to live there and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story, B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Grain for Green” mostly mean? A. 粮食换金钱 B. 退耕还林 C. 绿色食品 D. 谷物种植 33. What can we know about the Grain for Green Program from the passage? A. It centred on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature. C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D. It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Human Activities and Improving Nature B. Scientific Studies and Important Findings C. The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D. The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin D When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. There is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one. ____36____ ※Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread (传播) of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. ____37____ Use soap and hot water to wash your hands carefully. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to have a cold. ※Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs spread illness”. ____38____ That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch. ※Clean your house. ____39____ You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean the public places. Be sure to use only your own towel (毛巾), toothbrush and cup. ※Take care of yourself. ____40____ Have healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. You can also do some exercise to help you get better, but not too much. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Cold germs can be spread everywhere by coughing. B. Here are four effective ways to help you avoid a cold. C. Some cold medicines can help to stop aches and fever. D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing. E. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was my daughter’s first day of school. I knew that she would ____41____ in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment. On the way to ____42____, I told her how wonderful her new school life would be again and again, and hoped she would not feel ____43____. However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her ____44____. “You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a ____45____ in line——let’s go to find yours.” We lined up to go into the school. ____46____ she was going to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw that her friend from preschool ____47____ next to her. Suddenly she became ____48____ and reached out for her friend’s hand. And as the teacher began to ____49____ them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling. To tell the truth, I didn’t want to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses ____50____ waved (挥动) my hand as she walked inside. All day I ____51____ what she was doing. As I waited to ____52____, I felt like a child waiting to open a birthday gift. “I didn’t cry again, Mommy,” she said ____53____, showing me her schoolbag full of candies. During two hours of listening to the details (细节) of her ____54____, we laughed and talked about all the ____55____ she had on the first school day, I knew my daughter has grown up. 41. A. laugh B. sleep C. wait D. cry 42. A. hospital B. park C. school D. museum 43. A. shocked B. tired C. angry D. nervous 44. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 45. A. place B. list C. name D. picture 46. A. While B. When C. How D. Where 47. A. pressed B. sat C. stood D. explained 48. A. relaxed B. excited C. lonely D. silent 49. A. send B. walk C. rush D. push 50. A. and B. but C. so D. or 51. A. compared B. asked C. knew D. wondered 52. A. pick her up B. give her up C. call her up D. cheer her up 53. A. shyly B. happily C. politely D. seriously 54. A. day B. week C. month D. year 55. A. classes B. friends C. experiences D. reports 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pass run chocolate while be if against anger close shine When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds ____56____ forming in the sky, and the rain was beating ____57____ their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ____58____ to the safe room at once. ____59____ they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some ____60____ and told her that they were hiding from an ____61____ lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm ____62____. When they stepped outside, they found the sun ____63____. People were asking one another ____64____ they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone ____65____ together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take ____66____ break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music ____67____ go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead ____68____ shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember ____69____ take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone ____70____ great for reducing stress! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Helen: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. ____71____? Lisa: 10:00 yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. Helen: See the doctor? ____72____? Lisa: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy (辛辣的). And later, I ate some ice-cream. Helen: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much spicy food or cold food. Lisa: ____73____. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, why did you call me? Helen: I’m going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. ____74____? Lisa: That’s great. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? Helen: We can sing for them. Lisa: Good idea! When and where shall we meet? Helen: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. Lisa: OK. See you then. Helen: ____75____. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 古希腊伟大哲学家亚里士多德说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”你是通过什么样的方式度过你的闲暇时光的呢？假如你是李阳，你校英语校刊正在为“我的娱乐方式”专栏征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 注意：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，注意分段，词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度下期期中素质测试题八年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, you are always so busy after school, how do you relax? Leo. well, I played basketball with friends three times a week. Vote when i'm alone, I enjoy reading books. Most IT takes me to different worlds. One, you are always so busy after school, how do you relax? Leo. well, I played basketball with friends three times a week, but when i'm alone, I enjoy reading books. Most IT takes me to different worlds. Two, open your mouth and say, I, you have a slight cold. What should I do? Doctor, lie down and rest for a day. Two, open your mouth and say, I, you have a slight cold. What should I do? Doctor. lie down and rest for a day. Three, you seem stressed lately, want to talk . about IT, not really. I prefer dealing with things on my own. but talking can help. You don't have to Carry everything alone. Three, you seem stress lately, want to talk . about IT, not really. I prefer dealing with things on my own. but talking can help. You don't have to Carry everything alone. For look at this picture and a the water is falling from . so high. Wow, is this the famous water fall in? Yann IT looks amazing. I hope to see you one day. For look at this picture. Anna, the water is falling . from so high. Wow, is this the famous water fall in? Yann IT looks amazing. I hope to see you one day. Five, did you hear the flood warning . last night? Yes, I did. My family and I were having dinner at that time. We were so surprised. Five, did you hear the flood warning last night? Yes, I did. My family and I we're having dinner at that time. We were so surprised. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个. 小题。Jack, you've been quiet all week. Everything okay. Not really, lisa. It's my parents again. What about them? They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing, getting Better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing I do is good enough. That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel? No, i'm afraid they'll just say i'm being sensitive. They might not realize how much IT affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a serious conversation with them and remember your worth isn't based . on comparisons. You're right. I should at least try talking to them. Jack, you've been quiet all week. Everything okay. Not really, lisa. It's my parents again. What about them? They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing, getting Better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing I do is good enough. That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel? No, i'm afraid they'll just say i'm being sensitive. They might not realize how much IT affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a serious conversation with them and remember your worth isn't based on comparisons. You're right. I should at least try talking to them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi tom, I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. yes. Ah my family and I went to visit the yellow mountains. IT was my first time sea. Such grand natural views with my own eyes. that's fantastic, would impress you the most. Everything was impressive, but the most wonderful moment was a dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset. When the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors changed every minute from gold to fairy red. IT felt like a magic show by nature. Wow, IT sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. Hi tom. I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. Yes, ah, my family and I went to visit the yellow mountains. IT was my first time see such grand natural views with my own eyes. that's fantastic, would impress you the most. Everything was impressive, but the most wonderful moment was a dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset. When the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors changed every minute from gold to fire. Read IT felt like a magic show by nature. Wow. IT sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。Dear ms. Wing, this is Jenny. I called you, but you didn't answer, so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my english. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble in learning english. At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now i'm getting along very well with my classmates. How flies? It's a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have. I'm so lucky to be your student. I will miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life. Dear ms. Wing, this is Jenny. I called you, but you didn't answer, so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my english. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble in learning english. At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraging me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now i'm getting along very well with my classmates. How flies? It's a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have. I'm so lucky to be your student. I will miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mike, where are you going for your summer vacation? I'm going to the grand kenyon with my family is a famous natural wonder. Wow, that sounds exciting. What do you plan to do there? I plan to go hiking with my dad and take photos of the amazing scenery. What do you need to take? My mom reminds me to take a raincoat in case at rains, and I had to keep the sun off. Have a wonderful trip. Mike, where are you going for your summer vacation? I'm going to the grand kenyon with my family is a famous natural wonder. Wow, that sounds exciting. What do you plan to do there? I planned to go hiking with my dad and take photos of the amazing scenery. What do you need to take? My m reminds me to take a raincoat in case at rains, and I had to . keep the sun off. Have a wonderful trip. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读。两遍。Hello, boys and girls, today, let us talk about what to do when you do not feel well. First, if you have a cold war cough, you don't always need to take medicine right away. You should drink more warm water and stayed home to have a good rest. Often your body can fight the illness by itself if you rest enough. However, if you have a high fever that's more serious, you shouldn't waited at home. You need to go to see a doctor at once. The doctor can find out the cause and give you the right treatment. Of course, it's Better not to get sick at all. So how can we prevent IT? Remember to wash your hands often, especially before eating. Also, doing more exercise helps to make your bodies stronger, so you can prevent getting sick easily. Take good care of yourself. Hello, boys and girls, today, let us talk about what to do when you do not feel well. First, if you have a cold or cough, you don't always need to take medicine right away. You should drink more warm water and stay at home to have a good rest. Often your body can fight the illness by itself if you rest enough. However, if you have a high fever that's more serious, you shouldn't wait at home. You need to go to see a doctor at once. The doctor can find out the cause and give you the right treatment. Of course, it's Better not to get sick at all. So how can we prevent IT? Remember to wash your hands often, especially before eating. Also, doing more exercise helps to make your body stronger, so you can prevent getting sick easily take good care . of yourself. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favorite way to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You were always so busy after school. How do you relax, Leo? M: Well, I play basketball with friends three times a week. But when I’m alone, I enjoy reading books most. It takes me to different worlds. 2. What does the doctor tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat more fruit. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink hot water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Open your mouth and say “ah”. You have a slight cold. W: What should I do, doctor? M: Lie down and rest for a day. 3. How does the boy feel about sharing his problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Reluctant (不情愿的). 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem stressed lately. Want to talk about it? M: Not really. I prefer dealing with things on my own. W: But talking can help. You don’t have to carry everything alone. 4. What natural wonder are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great lake. B. A high waterfall. C. A deep forest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this picture, Anna. The water is falling from so high. W: Whoa! Is this the famous waterfall in Yunnan? It looks amazing. I hope to see it one day. 5. What was the boy doing when the flood warning came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Having dinner with his family. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the flood warning last night? M: Yes, I did. My family and I were having dinner at that time. We were so surprised. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Jack have with his parents? A. They compare him with his cousin. B. They don’t understand his hobbies. C. They give him too much homework. 7. What solution does Lisa suggest? A. Have a serious talk with them. B. Try to meet their expectations. C. Ask his cousin for help. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you’ve been quiet all week. Everything OK? M: Not really, Lisa. It’s my parents again. W: What about them? M: They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing — getting better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing I do is good enough. W: That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel? M: No, I’m afraid. They’ll just say I'm being sensitive. W: They might not realize how much it affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a serious conversation with them. And remember, your worth isn’t based on comparisons. M: You’re right. I should at least try talking to them. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Great Canyon. B. The Yellow Mountains. C. A large desert. 9. What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there? A. Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning. B. Watching the sunset on the rocks. C. Hearing the stories from a local guide. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. M: Yes, Emma. My family and I went to visit the Yellow Mountains. It was my first time seeing such grand natural views with my own eyes. W: That’s fantastic. What impressed you the most? M: Everything was impressive, but the most wonderful moment was at dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset. When the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors changed every minute, from gold to fiery red. It felt like a magic show by nature. W: Wow, it sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. 听下面一段独白，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Miss Wang? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s teacher. C. Jenny’s friend. 11. What did Miss Wang advise Jenny to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 12. What does Jenny think of Miss Wang? A. Kind B. Strict C. Lucky. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 A: Dear Miss Wang, this is Jenny. I called you but you didn’t answer, so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my English. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble learning English. At the same time, I can’t forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now I’m getting along very well with my classmates. How time flies! It’s a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have. I’m so lucky to be your student. I will miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life. 听下面一段对话，回下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Mike go with his family on vacation? A. To a beach. B. To the Grand Canyon. C. To a big city. 14. What does Mike plan to do there? A. Go hiking and take photos. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 15. What does Mike’s mom remind him to take? A. A camera and snacks. B. A raincoat and a hat. C. A notebook and a pen. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, where are you going for your summer vacation? M: I’m going to the Grand Canyon with my family. It’s a famous natural wonder. W: Wow, that sounds exciting. What do you plan to do there? M: I plan to go hiking with my dad and take photos of the amazing scenery. W: What do you need to take? M: My mom reminds me to take a raincoat in case it rains and a hat to keep the sun off. W: Have a wonderful trip. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Situation Advice Have a ____16____ or cough. Drink more ____17____ water and have a good rest. Have a high ____18____. Go to see a ____19____ at once. It’s better not to ____20____ sick at all. Wash hands often and do more exercise. 【答案】16. cold 17. warm 18. fever 19. doctor 20. get 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, boys and girls. Today let’s talk about what to do when you do not feel well. First, if you have a cold or a cough, you don’t always need to take medicine right away. You should drink more warm water and stay at home to have a good rest. Often your body can fight the illness by itself if you rest enough. However, if you have a high fever, that’s more serious. You shouldn’t wait at home. You need to go to see a doctor at once. The doctor can find out the cause and give you the right treatment. Of course, it’s better not to get sick at all. So how can we prevent it? Remember to wash your hands often, especially before eating. Also, doing more exercise helps to make your body stronger, so you can prevent getting sick easily. Take good care of yourself. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday& Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 22. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 23. Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Center C. Sun Square D. Public Hall 24. The sports activity begins at ________. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 15:00 25. The text tells you that ________. A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太阳社区为了丰富6至18岁学生的课余生活，设立了四项免费活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities.”可知，太阳社区通过电话交谈了解了学生们对课余活动的需求。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”可知，这些活动是面向6至18岁学生的。因此，只有15岁的同学符合年龄要求。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Creative Thinking“创造性思维”活动在Public Classroom“公共教室”进行。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Sports“体育活动”的时间是10:00-11:30。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”以及后文对活动的详细介绍，可以推断出这四个活动可以丰富学生的课余生活。故选A。 B Two forest fires were controlled in Guiyang City, capital of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The local government said late on Saturday, no deaths were reported. The two fires began at 3:00 p. m. on Friday afternoon in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometers, but they were under control, said Jiang Xueming, head of the rescue (救援) team. More than 1, 000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed (移开) over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would be burned easily, Jiang said. The local fire fighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires, but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather. The fires came a month after Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu warned that China has entered “a very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest fires”, as high temperatures have been hovering over northeast, north and southwest China areas since the beginning of winter last year. “With the arrival of autumn and winter, ire prevention (预防) and control becomes harder, which requires necessary knowledge, ”Hui said. “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved.” 26. When did the two forest fires take place in Guiyang? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 27. Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the fires? A. The people nearby. B. The materials in the local factory. C. The strong wind and dry weather. D. The water shortage. 28. What does the underlined word “hovering” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Staying. B. Reducing. C. Taking. D. Touring. 29. How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph? A. By taking away the materials. B. By controlling the temperatures. C. By learning necessary knowledge. D. By preparing for important holidays. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is very important to prevent and control forest fires. B. Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province. C. Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires. D. We need to learn necessary knowledge to control forest fires. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国贵阳市发生的两起森林火灾以及相关的救援行动和火灾防控的困难因素。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two fires began at 3：00 p. m. on Friday afternoon in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometers”可知，贵阳的两起森林火灾发生在星期五的下午。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local fire fighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires, but it is stillunsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather. ”可知，大风和干燥的天气使得火灾难以完全扑灭。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“high temperatures have been hovering over northeast, north and southwest China areas since the beginning of winter last year”可知，此处表示“高气温持续存在”，因此可推断hover意为“停留”，与stay意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved. ”可知，预防火灾需要学习必要的知识。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了贵阳市的两起森林火灾及其救援情况，然后指出火灾防控的困难因素，最后强调了预防和控制火灾的重要性，并提出了相关措施。因此，文章的主旨是强调应努力做好火灾的预防和控制工作。故选C。 C ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influenced nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities in the area increased by 66.3%, the quality of natural environment actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say, with right actions, we can have a better natural environment even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly Grain for Green Program, people were encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15, 994 square kilometres of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the habitats for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better natural environment at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the ecosystem in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland increased by 8.3 square kilometres. Many endangered birds came to live there and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story, B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Grain for Green” mostly mean? A. 粮食换金钱 B. 退耕还林 C. 绿色食品 D. 谷物种植 33. What can we know about the Grain for Green Program from the passage? A. It centred on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature. C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D. It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Human Activities and Improving Nature B. Scientific Studies and Important Findings C. The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D. The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对黄河流域的研究，发现尽管人类活动增加，但通过环保措施，自然环境质量仍得到改善，并列举了退耕还林、湿地保护等具体成果，强调了人与自然和谐发展的可能性。 【31题详解】 第一段中作者使用了具体数据（如“increased by 66.3%”、“improved by 22.61%”）来呈现研究结果，因此是通过列数字的方式说明的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Because of the government’s nature-friendly Grain for Green Program, people were encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops.”，可知“Grain for Green”指的是鼓励人们退耕还林、还草，即“退耕还林”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段，退耕还林项目新增了15994平方公里的自然土地，改善了空气、水质和动物栖息地，对自然保护起到了重要作用。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：①段总述研究背景与结论；②③④段分述具体发现（退耕还林、人类与自然协同发展、湿地改善）；⑤段总结升华，因此是“总-分-总”结构。 【35题详解】 全文围绕黄河流域人类活动增加的同时，自然环境质量却得到改善这一核心内容展开，因此最佳标题为“Human Activities and Improving Nature”。 D When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. There is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one. ____36____ ※Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread (传播) of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. ____37____ Use soap and hot water to wash your hands carefully. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to have a cold. ※Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs spread illness”. ____38____ That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch. ※Clean your house. ____39____ You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean the public places. Be sure to use only your own towel (毛巾), toothbrush and cup. ※Take care of yourself. ____40____ Have healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. You can also do some exercise to help you get better, but not too much. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Cold germs can be spread everywhere by coughing. B. Here are four effective ways to help you avoid a cold. C. Some cold medicines can help to stop aches and fever. D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing. E. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预防感冒的四种有效方法，包括洗手、遮住口鼻、清洁家居和照顾好自己。 【36题详解】 根据前文“There is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one.”及后文的分点建议可推知，此处应填入引出下文预防方法的总起句。选项B“Here are four effective ways to help you avoid a cold.”符合语境，承上启下。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Cold germs are spread by touch.”及后文“Use soap and hot water to wash your hands carefully.”可推知，此处应填入说明病菌如何通过接触传播的句子。选项E“The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.”解释了洗手的必要性，语意连贯。 【38题详解】 根据前文“There is a saying that “coughs spread illness”.”及后文“That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch.”可推知，此处应填入咳嗽时遮住口鼻的具体做法。选项D“Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing.”符合语境，引出后文的好处。 【39题详解】 根据后文“You can use a disinfectant cleaner to clean the public places. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.”可推知，此处应填入与清洁家居相关的内容，结合上下文逻辑，此空为“Clean your house.”的展开，可推知此处应填入说明病菌传播的句子，结合选项，选项A“Cold germs can be spread everywhere by coughing.”可作为过渡，引出清洁环境的必要性，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Have healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. You can also do some exercise to help you get better, but not too much.”可推知，此处应填入与感冒时的护理相关的内容。选项C“Some cold medicines can help to stop aches and fever.”与后文的饮食、休息等建议并列，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was my daughter’s first day of school. I knew that she would ____41____ in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment. On the way to ____42____, I told her how wonderful her new school life would be again and again, and hoped she would not feel ____43____. However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her ____44____. “You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a ____45____ in line——let’s go to find yours.” We lined up to go into the school. ____46____ she was going to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw that her friend from preschool ____47____ next to her. Suddenly she became ____48____ and reached out for her friend’s hand. And as the teacher began to ____49____ them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling. To tell the truth, I didn’t want to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses ____50____ waved (挥动) my hand as she walked inside. All day I ____51____ what she was doing. As I waited to ____52____, I felt like a child waiting to open a birthday gift. “I didn’t cry again, Mommy,” she said ____53____, showing me her schoolbag full of candies. During two hours of listening to the details (细节) of her ____54____, we laughed and talked about all the ____55____ she had on the first school day, I knew my daughter has grown up. 41. A. laugh B. sleep C. wait D. cry 42. A. hospital B. park C. school D. museum 43. A. shocked B. tired C. angry D. nervous 44. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 45. A. place B. list C. name D. picture 46. A. While B. When C. How D. Where 47. A. pressed B. sat C. stood D. explained 48. A. relaxed B. excited C. lonely D. silent 49. A. send B. walk C. rush D. push 50. A. and B. but C. so D. or 51. A. compared B. asked C. knew D. wondered 52. A. pick her up B. give her up C. call her up D. cheer her up 53. A. shyly B. happily C. politely D. seriously 54. A. day B. week C. month D. year 55. A. classes B. friends C. experiences D. reports 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲送女儿第一天上学的经历，从紧张到适应，最终女儿快乐成长的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道她几分钟后会哭，因为她对新环境感到担忧时总会这样。 laugh笑；sleep睡觉；wait等待；cry哭。根据下文“the tears came to her”可知，此处指哭泣。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，我一次又一次地告诉她她的新学校生活将是多么美好，希望她不要感到紧张。 hospital医院；park公园；school学校；museum博物馆。根据上文“It was my daughter’s first day of school.”可知，此处指上学。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，我一次又一次地告诉她她的新学校生活将是多么美好，希望她不要感到紧张。 shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“she was worried about new environment”可知，对新环境感到担忧，应是紧张。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，当她看到到处都是一大群学生时，她的脸立刻沉了下来，泪水夺眶而出。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据“tears”可知，应是眼睛流泪。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都有一个排队的位置——我们去找你的。 place位置；list名单；name名字；picture图片。根据“in line”可知，此处指排队的位置。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当她要抱住我的腿时，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。 While当……时；When当……时；How如何；Where哪里。根据“she was going to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw that her friend from preschool…next to her.”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生， “抱住”为短暂性动作，when符合。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当她要抓住我的腿时，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。 pressed按压；sat坐；stood站；explained解释。根据上文“We lined up to go into the school.”可知，排队进学校，所以此处指她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，她变得兴奋起来，伸手去拉朋友的手。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的。根据“reached out for her friend’s hand”可知，此处体现兴奋。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当老师开始把他们都送到学校时，她没有哭，而是笑了。 send发送；walk步行；rush冲；push推。根据“the teacher began to…them all into the school”并结合上文语境及常识可知，学生入学时应是让他们排好队，然后老师把他们送进学校。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我把眼泪藏在太阳镜后面，在她走进去的时候挥手。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I hid the tears behind my sunglasses…waved (挥动) my hand as she walked inside.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我整天都在想她在做什么。 compared比较；asked询问；knew知道；wondered想知道。根据“what she was doing”可知，此处指整天都在想她在做什么。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：当我等着接她时，我感觉自己就像一个孩子在等着打开生日礼物。 pick her up接她；give her up放弃她；call her up给她打电话；cheer her up鼓励她。放学场景需是接孩子。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我再也没哭了，”她高兴地说，给我看她装满糖果的书包。 shyly害羞地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“showing me her schoolbag full of candies”可知，此处体现出孩子的开心。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：在听她讲述一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着谈论了她上学第一天的所有经历，我知道我的女儿已经长大了。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“on the first school day”可知，此处是首日上学。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：在听她讲述一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着谈论了她上学第一天的所有经历，我知道我的女儿已经长大了。 classes课程；friends朋友；experiences经历；reports报告。根据“talked about all the…she had on the first school day”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指谈论了她上学第一天的所有经历。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pass run chocolate while be if against anger close shine When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds ____56____ forming in the sky, and the rain was beating ____57____ their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ____58____ to the safe room at once. ____59____ they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some ____60____ and told her that they were hiding from an ____61____ lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm ____62____. When they stepped outside, they found the sun ____63____. People were asking one another ____64____ they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone ____65____ together. 【答案】56. were 57. against 58. ran 59. While 60. chocolate 61. angry 62. passed 63. shining 64. if 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮一家躲避暴风雨的经历。乌云密布时，父亲带领家人躲进安全屋，并哄好了哭泣的小妹妹。暴风雨过后，阳光重现，人们互相关心安危，珍妮感到灾难让大家更加团结。 【56题详解】 句意：当珍妮抬头看时，厚厚的乌云正在天空中聚集。根据语境可知是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语clouds是复数，备选词中“be”的过去式“were”可与现在分词构成过去进行时。 【57题详解】 句意：雨正猛烈地击打着他们的屋顶。beat against是固定搭配，意为“敲打；击打”。备选词“against”符合搭配和语义。 【58题详解】 句意：这家人立刻跑向了安全屋。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。根据句意，应是“跑”向安全屋。备选词“run”符合语义，其过去式为ran。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们在等待的时候，珍妮的小妹妹开始哭了起来。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间”。备选词“while”符合语义，意为“当……的时候”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 句意：爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。此处需要一个名词作gave的直接宾语。根据句意，爸爸给小妹妹的应是能安抚她的东西，“巧克力”符合语境。备选词“chocolate”为不可数名词，故填入chocolate。 【61题详解】 句意：爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词lion。根据句意，爸爸用“愤怒的狮子”来哄骗孩子，让躲避暴风雨变成一场游戏。备选词“anger”是名词，其形容词形式为angry，意为“愤怒的”。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，暴风雨过去了。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示暴风雨结束。根据句意，暴风雨“过去”了。备选词“pass”符合语义，其过去式为passed。 【63题详解】 句意：当他们走出去时，发现阳光正在照耀。find sb./sth. doing sth.表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。根据句意，暴风雨过后，阳光正在“照耀”。备选词“shine”符合语义，其现在分词为shining。 【64题详解】 句意：人们在互相询问是否安全。此处需要一个连词引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。备选词“if”符合语义和语法功能。 【65题详解】 句意：龙卷风很可怕，但它也把每个人更紧密地联系在一起。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词brought，表示“更紧密地”。bring...closer together意为“使……更紧密团结”。备选词“close”的比较级“closer”符合语义。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take ____66____ break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music ____67____ go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead ____68____ shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember ____69____ take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone ____70____ great for reducing stress! 【答案】66. a 67. or 68. of 69. to 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了缓解压力的几种方法，强调通过短暂休息、倾诉和自我照顾来调节情绪，减少压力的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，你可以从正在做的事情中休息一下。固定搭配“take a break”表示“休息一下”，符合语境，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以听音乐或者去散步。此处连接两个并列的可选动作“listen to music”和“go for a walk”，表示选择关系，故填or。 【68题详解】 句意：接下来，和你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。固定搭配“instead of”表示“而不是”，后接动名词，符合语法和语境，故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，记得照顾好自己。固定搭配“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”，此处指记得要照顾自己，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：这三件事本身对减压就很有帮助！句子主语为“These three things”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故be动词用are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Helen: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. ____71____? Lisa: 10:00 yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. Helen: See the doctor? ____72____? Lisa: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy (辛辣的). And later, I ate some ice-cream. Helen: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much spicy food or cold food. Lisa: ____73____. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, why did you call me? Helen: I’m going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. ____74____? Lisa: That’s great. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? Helen: We can sing for them. Lisa: Good idea! When and where shall we meet? Helen: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. Lisa: OK. See you then. Helen: ____75____. 【答案】71. What were you doing at that time 72. What‘s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened 73. You are right/That’s true/I agree with you 74. Would you like to go with me 75. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen与Lisa之间关于生病看医生以及周末去探望生病儿童的对话。 【71题详解】 Helen打电话给Lisa没人接，询问对方当时在做什么。第一空应填“What were you doing at that time”，与下文Lisa回答“Oh, I was seeing the doctor.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【72题详解】 Helen得知Lisa在看医生，接着询问她怎么了。第二空应填“What‘s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened”，与下文Lisa回答“I had a stomachache.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【73题详解】 Helen建议Lisa不该吃太多辛辣或冷的食物，Lisa应表示认同。第三空应填“You are right/That’s true/I agree with you”，与下文“I feel much better now after taking some medicine.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【74题详解】 Helen说明周六要去医院探望生病的孩子，接着邀请Lisa一起去。第四空应填“Would you like to go with me”，与下文Lisa回答“That’s great. I’d love to.”形成邀请与接受的呼应，衔接自然。 【75题详解】 Lisa说“See you then.”，Helen应作出告别回应。第五空应填“See you”，与上文“See you then.”形成告别与回应的自然呼应，为对话收尾。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 古希腊伟大哲学家亚里士多德说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”你是通过什么样的方式度过你的闲暇时光的呢？假如你是李阳，你校英语校刊正在为“我的娱乐方式”专栏征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 注意：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，注意分段，词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Way to Have Fun All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Having fun plays an important role in our lives. My favourite fun activity is reading books. I read storybooks for about 30 minutes every day, usually before I go to bed. Why do I love it? First, reading takes me to different wonderful worlds. Second, I can learn many new things from books, like history and culture. This activity has a positive influence on me. It helps me relax after a busy day at school and also improves my writing. I balance study and fun by finishing my homework first. Then I enjoy my reading time happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的娱乐方式（是什么、频率）、喜欢原因（First... Second...）、影响（正面/负面）、如何平衡学习与娱乐 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得照抄原文；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语/总起句，引出娱乐话题 主体段一：介绍最喜爱的娱乐方式及频率 主体段二：说明喜欢的原因（First... Second...）及影响 结尾段：阐述如何平衡学习与娱乐，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的娱乐方式 活动选择：reading books/playing basketball/drawing pictures/listening to music/riding bikes等 频率描述：every day/three times a week/on weekends/after school等 时间安排：before I go to bed/after finishing homework/during the holiday等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因一：takes me to different wonderful worlds/makes me happy/helps me relax/opens my eyes等 原因二：learn many new things from books, like history and culture/improve my knowledge/make me creative/teach me life skills等 要点三：活动的影响 正面影响：has a positive influence on me/helps me relax/improves my writing/makes me confident等 负面影响：may waste time/be bad for my eyes/distract me from study等 要点四：平衡学习与娱乐 平衡方式：finishing my homework first/making a timetable/setting a rule for myself/studying hard before playing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $