Unit 4 Sharing Build up your vocabulary&Review useful structures 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语课件围绕“Volunteering in the Bush”主题，聚焦词汇积累与英语短语结构（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）复习。通过课前三分钟词汇学习、匹配题及填字游戏导入，引导学生从词汇匹配过渡到语境应用，再到短语分类与功能分析，搭建层层递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于任务型活动设计，如填字游戏隐藏“SHARING MATTERS”主题信息，短语分类通过合作探究与即时训练提升语言能力，志愿者情境任务（如捐赠物品、广告填空）培养文化意识与思维品质。学生在实践中提升词汇语法运用，教师可借助结构化活动与达标检测提高教学效率。

UNIT 4 Sharing Volunteering in the Bush Build up your vocabulary & Review useful structures 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 1 Enable the students to use the relevant grammar flexibly and authentically in the real situation. Build up your vocabulary. Review useful structures—Review of phrases. 02 01 03 Learning Objectives Contents 课件目录 4 3 2 5 1 课前三分钟 词汇学习 Vocabulary Lead in Review useful structures Summarizing Homework 6 Build up your vocabulary Match the vocabulary on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. lack of … drag oneself out of … deserve the right to … secondary school housing conditions leftover food tablet computer muscle ache A. 中学 B. 剩饭 C. 平板电脑 D. 值得拥有……的权利 E. 肌肉酸痛 F. 把自己从……中拖出来 G. 缺乏…… H. 住房条件 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing Match the vocabulary on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. be dying to do sth spill everywhere place sth in … stand upside down drag oneself down … a large amount of investment with dangerous disease a chorus of support A. 洒得到处都是 B. 患有危险疾病的 C. 渴望做某事 D. 大量投资 E. 把某物放入…… F. 齐声支持/一片支持声 G. 拖着疲惫的身子走下…… H. 倒立着/倒放着 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing Match the vocabulary on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. in order to be responsible for depend on dusty track word puzzle hidden message comfort zone resign from one’s job A. 字谜 B. 为了 C. 尘土飞扬的小路 D. 负责 E. 隐藏信息 F. 舒适区 G. 辞职 H. 取决于 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing Build up your vocabulary Complete the word puzzle with words from the blog entries. Can you find the hidden message? 1 _ A _ C _ R _ _ S _ R _ _ M P _ R _ _ L F O _ E _ _ _ D C _ _ C _ S S _ C _ _ D _ _ _ _ O_ S I N _ _ A _ L J _ M K _ _ _ L E C O _ _ _ N T _ _ L _ T _ _ B B _ _ C _ _ RU _ Hidden message: _____________________ S U E W A H O O A C E R H E A I R U E O N A R Y H U G M I A E T T T T O A B E R U E R H O S SHARING MATTERS Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 8 Xu Yuan is a volunteer in Ghana. What does she think of the country and experience? Complete the passage with the words below. 2 lack secondary housing right drag kettle Xu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the ________ conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out. Xu said, “Actually, I don’t really care about my living conditions. The only thing that has made me uncomfortable has been the ____ of hot water.” She regrets not bringing a ______ to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water. But any discomfort is _________ to helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to ______ herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. “One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. I think everyone deserves the ______ to be happy,” she said. housing lack kettle _________ secondary drag right Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 9 Divide the following words into groups. Explain how you have grouped them. Then add more words to the groups. 3 jam laptop knee bacon textbook tablet paper rubber jaw wrinkle forehead saucer kettle pan jar grill corn cup leftover pencil muscle sweets jam, bacon, corn, leftover, sweets, potatoes, cabbage, carrot, honey, pork, beef, apple laptop, tablet, smartphone, computer, solar power generator, robot, 3D printer knee, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, muscle, bone, eye, neck, finger, heart, lung, foot textbook, paper, rubber, pencil, notebook, pen, crayon, ruler, marker, bookshelf, glue, scissors saucer, kettle, pan, jar, grill, cup, spoon, fork, chopsticks, knife, bowl, plate Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing Food High-tech Human body School supplies Cooking and eating 10 I would donate more extra-curricular books, as these can be hard to get in poor rural areas; and school supplies, such as pens and paper, because these are other practical things that perhaps they cannot easily afford. Imagine you are going to donate three things to poor children in the countryside. What will you donate and why? 4 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 11 Review useful structures Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 13 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 14 阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分并完成练习 When I was ①in my primary school, I ②had an opportunity to appreciate a music festival in my school. That was the first time I had watched ③a live musical performance. I felt ④quite happy. I asked my parents to allow me to ⑤take up a piano lesson for beginners. In the beginning, it was ⑥rather difficult to read the notes. However, it did not demoralize(使泄气) me. I spent most of my leisure hours practicing the piano ⑦very hard. Although my fingers were painful, I felt satisfied when I could play a piece of music completely. Even though I do not pursue it as ⑧my life career, I will still ⑨continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 英语短语是具有实际意义的一个重要单位，分为动词短语、介词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语等。其中 是介词短语； 是动词短语； 是名词短语； 是形容词短语； 是副词短语 ① ②⑤⑨ ③⑧ ④⑥ ⑦ Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 15 复习短语 一、概念 英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句中主要充当主语、宾语；介词短语主要充当定语、状语、补语。 例如：He failed to get first prize in the match. 在这个句子中first prize是名词短语，in the match是介词短语。 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 16 1. 名词短语 (NP) 二、几类短语的具体用法 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 17 many good students his beautiful wife the best answer those sweet roses Many people have been reported to be infected by the virus globally. 报告称全球已有很多人感染了这种病毒。 Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists are real heroes. 包括医生、护士和科学家在内的很多人都是真正的英雄。 (作主语和宾语) 许多优秀的学生 他的美丽的妻子 最佳答案 那些芬芳的玫瑰 (作表语) Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 18 判断句中的名词短语的句法功能 1. He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. 2. The tall building was built last year. 3. This is a very interesting book. 4. We made him captain of our team. 5. The flower shop is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. 6. He has received a nice coffee cup as a gift. 7. This is an exciting experience which will never be forgotten. 8. We made Tom monitor of our class. 宾语 主语 表语 宾语补足语 巩固内化 1 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 更多模板下载地址：http://www.pptvzaixian.com/shop/view28111.html（复制链接到浏览器打开） 19 [即时训练 1]　完成句子 ①幸运的是，已经立即采取了大量措施来确保人们的安全。 Luckily, have been taken to ensure people’s safety straight away. ②在春天，这个城市提供各种特殊的文化活动。 During the spring, the city provides . a great number of measures a variety of special cultural events Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 20 2. 动词短语 (VP) 构成 例词 动词＋v.-ing/to do/普通名词 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 drink wine 喝酒 walk the dog 遛狗 连系动词(be/feel/ like…)＋形容词/ v.-ed＋介词 be open to 对……开放 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be/get used to doing 习惯于做…… 动词＋副词 fade away 逐渐消失 look back 回顾 break down 出故障 turn up 出现 动词＋介词 bring about 引起 look into 调查 get over 克服 insist on坚持 动词＋副词＋介词 add up to 总计 keep away from 不靠近 look down on 轻视 keep up with 赶上 动词＋宾语＋介词 spend… on… 把……花在……上 pay… for… 花……买…… catch sight of 看见，瞥见 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 make sense of理解 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 21 I plan to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an this summer holiday together with my close friends. 我计划这个暑假和我的好朋友一起去西安参观兵马俑。 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. 无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。 You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose. 你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 22 [即时训练2]　完成句子 ①一旦我下定决心，就没有什么能让我改变主意。 Once I , nothing could be done to . ②与此同时，她的父母担心她的生命和安全。 At the same time, her parents her life and safety. ③直到我经历了真正的困难，我才意识到我对家人的爱是重要的。 Not until I the real hardship was I aware of the love I have for my families is significant. made up my mind change my mind were concerned/worried about went through Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 23 1. 形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作 ，还可用作 或者 等。 2. 形容词短语由“ (修饰语) ＋ 形容词 ＋ (补足成分) ”组成。 3. 形容词短语 (AdjP) 指出下列句子中画线形容词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. The air today is nice and clean. 作 ____________ 2. She is a lively and lovely girl. 作 _________ 3. He found the film very interesting. 作 ____________ 表语 定语 宾语补足语 合作探究 形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。 Conclusion 宾语补足语 定语 表语 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 更多模板下载地址：http://www.pptvzaixian.com/shop/view28111.html（复制链接到浏览器打开） 24 指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。 1. This is a subject worthy of careful study. 作 _________ 2. Our English teacher is very nice and patient. 作 ________ 3. I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 作_________ 定语 表语 宾语补足语 巩固内化2 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 更多模板下载地址：http://www.pptvzaixian.com/shop/view28111.html（复制链接到浏览器打开） 25 1. 概念：以副词为中心的短语，相当于副词 2. 句法功能：作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 3. 常见构成：副词＋副词。 如：very much, much more, far too等。 4. 副词短语 (AdvP) 【提醒】副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 指出画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. He ran very quickly yesterday. 修饰 _______ 作_______ 2. I am much too pleased to see you. 修饰 _______ 作 _______ 3. She plays well enough as a beginner. 修饰 _______ 作 _______ 4. He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰 _______ 作 _______ 形容词 状语 动词 状语 动词 状语 动词 状语 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 巩固内化 3 27 高考常考形容词/副词短语 (AdjP/AdvP) too short/young/tired… to… 太矮/年轻/累……而不能…… old/tall/strong/… enough to… 年龄足够大/足够高/足够强壮/……而能够…… as soon as possible 尽快 as carefully as I can 我尽可能小心/认真 as big as… 和……一样大 not as/so old as… 不如……年龄大 much better than… 比……好得多 even more beautiful than… 甚至比……更漂亮 shorter and shorter 越来越短 the more, the better 越多越好 more and more careful 越来越小心 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing [即时训练3]　完成句子 ①我的同桌也参加了比赛。 My deskmate participated in the match _________. ②我叔叔不到20岁就开始从事文物保护工作。 My uncle got down to preserving cultural relics at 20. ③换句话说，反复地重复游戏可以教会你如何玩游戏并玩得更好。 In other words, repeating a game teaches you how to play the game and get better at it. as well less than over and over again Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 4. 介词短语 (PrepP) 介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配构成的短语。在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语等。 构成 例词 介词＋名词 at the door, into the bag 介词＋代词 for me, of others 介词＋介词短语 from across the street, until after dinner 介词＋副词 from below with复合结构 with the light on The world’s population is likely to peak at 9.7 billion in 2064. Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 作状语 作定语，作表语 [即时训练4]　完成句子 ①我喜欢音乐，尤其是乡村音乐。 I am fond of music, country music . ②在智能手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人取得联系，还可以解决一些问题。 the smartphone, not only can we get in touch with others but we can also approach some problems. ③由于我们的共同努力，我们的环境正变得越来越好。 our joint efforts，our environment is becoming better and better. ④我们都知道成功不是偶然发生的；只有努力，我们才能成功。 We all know success doesn’t happen ; only by working hard can we succeed. in particular With the help of Thanks to/As a result of/As a consequence of/Due to/Because of by chance/by accident Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 课文练习 Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions. Mark noun phrases as NP, verb phrases VP, adverbial phrases Advp, adjective phrases AdjP, and prepositional phrases PrepP. 1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! 2. More importantly, she was my best friend. 3. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house. 4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. EXAMPLE My secondary school is a bush school. NP (subject) NP (predicative) 1 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! 2. More importantly, she was my best friend. 3. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house. VP (predicate) NP (object) AdjP (predicative) VP (real subject) NP (object) NP (predicative) AdvP (adverbial) NP (subject) NP (appositive) PrepP (attributive) VP (predicate) Check the answers Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. NP (object) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (attributive) NP (object) AdvP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) NP (subject) VP (predicate) NP (subject) VP (predicate) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing beautiful modern road a chorus of dusty track straight towards a large amount of investment with dangerous disease China has offered_________________________ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many __________ have been transformed into___________________ since then. Trains run ____________ Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places _______________________. Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with ___________ support from the locals. Complete the passage with the phrases belowin their proper forms. a large amount of investment dusty tracks beautiful modern roads straight towards with dangerous diseases a chorus of 2 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 37 Read this advertisement and answer the following questions. What do you think of the advertisement ? Is anything missing or unclear? 3 Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing Add phrases to the advertisement to make it more exciting. In order to ease suffering in Guinea _________________________________________, volunteers ______________________are needed to provide healthcare information ______________________. As a volunteer, you will be responsible for organizing lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families __________________________________. There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories ____________________. The programme will last for one year or more, depending on your performance. You need to be over 18 and able to communicate ________________________________. You don’t need to have overseas experience, but you should be friendly and outgoing _____________________. from a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice with a heart to help others to people in rural villages well both in spoken and written English throughout the southern part of the nation for the rest of your life with a wonderful smile Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing Vocabulary Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 40 达标检测 1. He paid attention all the works of art that hung from the ceiling and on the walls. 2. After years of overwork, his health broke and he had to retire. 3. (equal) importantly, we should develop a good habit of living after resigning from the company. 4. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, _______ (clear) lost. 5. Having been an administrator in the university administration ten years, he is experienced in administrative affairs. to down Equally clearly for Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 Homework Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 6. The old worker put forward very practical plan at the meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by the manager. 7. I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very ________________(difference) outcome. 8. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his (person) life, which must be very interesting. 9. Whatever difficulties we run into, we should manage to keep ourselves a good state of mind. 10. Seeing Glen was willing to help, the adults stood rooted to the spot for a while, __________ (surprise) and greatly moved. a different personal in surprised Homework Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing 上周日，我们的志愿者俱乐部(NP)去了敬老院。一到那里，我们就开始打扫卫生(VP)，然后为老年人理发、唱歌。脸上带着灿烂的笑容(PrepP)，老人们高兴地观看了我们的表演。虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心(AdjP)。最为重要的是(AdvP)，我们能够做些对他人有益的事情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下列语段，尽可能多地运用本单元的语法 Last Sunday, our volunteer club went to a home for the aged. On arriving there, we got down to doing some cleaning, after which we cut hair and sang songs for the elderly. With big smiles on their faces, they watched our performance happily. Tired as we were, we felt very happy. Most importantly, we could do something beneficial to others. Homework Lead in Build up your vocabulary Review useful structures Summarizing THANK YOU 45 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 [即学即练] 写出下列句子中加黑短语的类型及在句中所作的成分 ①The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei. ________________________________________________ ②The party turned out to be very successful. ________________________________________________ ③Surprisingly enough, he refused our offer. ________________________________________________ ④She looked up for a moment, then continued drawing. ________________________________________________ ⑤He looked very anxious. ________________________________________________ $