期末模拟卷（浙江卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级下学期期末模拟卷，以真实生活情境（如旅游住宿、“回南天”天气）和文化传承（龟兔赛跑、乌鸦喝水故事）为载体，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，难度适中（0.75），适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、故事独白|对话贴近生活（如天气、旅行），独白融入寓言（农夫与蛇），培养信息提取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息匹配（酒店广告）、说明文（“回南天”）、跨文化（北极光工作）、故事（龟兔赛跑）|素材融合地域特色（浙江气候）与国际视野，任务型阅读考查逻辑衔接| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（威尼斯旅游）、词汇语法（天气、蚂蚁寓言）|语境化考查词汇运用与语法规则，融入情感教育（家庭故事）| |书面表达|1题/20分|故事写作（乌鸦喝水）|通过经典寓言考查叙事逻辑与语言表达，提升思维品质|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（浙江卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][DJ 13[A][B][C][DI 4.A][B][C][D] 9.IA][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 第二部分（阅读理解）（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.[A][BJ[C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][BJ[C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D1 22.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C1[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][BJ[C][D] 24.A][BJ[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.IA][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.IA][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][BJ[C][D] 43A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D] 50.AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域丙作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 6的 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） The Crow and the Pitcher It was a hot day. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。Hello, bob. This is rose. Have you seen the volleyball match? Hi, rose. Yes, IT was really, really exciting. My favorite team won the match. Listen to the next . question. This is jack speaking. This is Carol. I'm calling for my new flat. This is jack speaking. Who's that? This is Carol. I'm calling from my new flat. Listen to the next . question. What's the weather . like today? It's windy now, but I will rain in the evening. What's the weather like . today is windy now, but I will rain in the evening. Listen to the next question. What's the weather like today? Eat Sunny and warm, perfect for a trip. What's the weather . like today? Eat Sunny and warm, perfect for a trip. Listen to the next question. Did you clean your room yesterday morning? No, I cleaned IT yesterday evening. Did you clean your room yesterday . morning? No, I cleaned IT yesterday evening. Listen to the next question. honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green mountain? That's right. We'll take the eight thirty . morning train. Remember your cap. Can we hike to the . waterfall? Yes, the map says it's a two hour walk from the station. I'll bring my camera. Honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green mountain? That's right. We'll take the eight thirty morning train. Remember your cap. Can we hike to the waterfall? Yes, the map says it's a two hour walk from the station. I'll bring my camera. Listen to the next question. damming. Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. damming. Is mister Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening . to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. Listen to the next question. IT was a cold winter evening. An old farmer finished his work in the field and went home on his way. He saw a snake on the ground. IT couldn't move because that was so cold. He picked IT up and put the snake inside his clothes right next to his heart. A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. IT beat the farmer. The farmer died in the end. What a sad story. IT was a cold winter evening. An old farmer finished his work in the field and went home on his way. He saw a snake on the ground. IT couldn't move because that was so cold. I picked IT up and put the snake inside his clothes right next to his heart. A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. IT beat the farmer. The farmer died in the end. What a sad story. 听力部分到此结束。 2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（浙江卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What are they doing? A．They’re playing volleyball. B．They’re watching a volleyball match. C．They’re talking about a volleyball match on the phone. 2．What can we know about the woman’s flat? A．She has bought it recently. B．It is not far from the man’s flat. C．She needs to buy a new one. 3．What’s the weather like now? A．It’s snowy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s rainy. 4．How is the weather now? A．Sunny and warm. B．Rainy and cold. C．Windy and cool. 5．The girl cleaned her room ________. A．yesterday morning B．yesterday afternoon C．yesterday evening 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答问题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Their trip. B．The train. C．The waterfall. 7．What will the woman take? A．Her cap. B．Her camera. C．Her map. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A．Hunters. B．Kings. C．Animals. 9．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 10．What did Daming enjoy doing? A．Telling stories. B．Listening to music. C．Listening to stories. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What was the weather like? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 12．Where did the old farmer see the snake? A．In the tree. B．On the ground. C．By the river. 13．Why couldn’t the snake move? A．Because it was tired. B．Because it was so hungry. C．Because it was so cold. 14．What happened in the end? A．The old farmer died. B．The snake saved the farmer. C．The farmer took the snake home. 15．How was the story? A．Funny. B．Sad. C．Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rainbow InnPrice: from $95 per night Rooms: single, double or family rooms View: mountain and forest Location: 30 minutes from the city center (bus) Facilities: private balcony, hot tub, free breakfast, Wi-Fi and parking lot. Downtown LoftPrice: from $75 per night Number of rooms: studio apartment with kitchen and workspace Bedrooms: 1 (sleeps 2) View: city skyline Location: city center Facilities: smart TV, laundry service and Wi-Fi New Era HostelPrice: $25 per night Size: 4 square meters Bed: single or shared dorm beds View: sea Location: 15 minutes from the city center (bus) Facilities: game room, bike rental (租赁)，Wi-Fi and lockers Ella’s VillaPrice: $120 per night Rooms: luxury (奢华的) double rooms View: private garden and lake Location: 40 minutes from the city center (taxi) Facilities: shared kitchen, outdoor pool, 24h room service and Wi-Fi 16．What view can we enjoy at Rainbow Inn? A．Sea. B．Mountain and forest. C．City skyline. D．Private garden and lake. 17．Which hotel offers the easy way to the city center and a place to cook meals? A．Rainbow Inn. B．Ella’s Villa. C．New Era Hostel. D．Downtown Loft. 18．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report. D．In a fashion magazine B “East or west, home is the best!” It just means it’s nice to be at home! Many people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like playing with your brothers and sisters, staying with parents, or playing with a pet. Spending time with family makes home special. Your bedroom is another thing. Your toys, books, and favorite things are there. What do you like best? Is it the way it looks, your comfortable bed, or a quiet place to read? Dinnertime can also be special. Families sit around the table, enjoy Mom or Dad’s cooking, and share stories about the day. How do you help at home? You can do housework like cleaning, cooking, or gardening. When everyone helps, it becomes easier and more fun. Maybe you can make the bed, sweep the floor, or water the plants. Think about what you can do. Then every day when you come home, you can say, “Home, sweet home.” 19．How does the passage start? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By using a saying. D．By giving an example. 20．What makes home special according to the passage? A．Doing homework carefully at home. B．Buying many favourite things. C．Playing with friends after school. D．Spending time with family members. 21．According to the passage, what makes housework easier and more fun? A．Doing housework alone. B．Doing homework first. C．Asking parents for help. D．Working together with family. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．Home, sweet home. B．Home alone. C．Housework. D．Spending time at home. C Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 23．What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A．A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B．The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C．After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D．The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 24．Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A．Bacteria grows easily. B．Food goes bad quickly. C．Plants grow better. D．People feel tired or sick. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B．We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C．People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D．“Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 26．The passage may be from ________. A．a story book B．a history book C．a sports magazine D．a science book D When the blue sky turns black in the Finnish Lapland, an exciting wait begins. The Northern Lights blaze (闪耀) in the sky tonight. Sometimes they appear at midnight; sometimes close to dawn. Not many visitors stay up all night. The Arctic Snow Hotel in Lapland has come up with a solution (解决方法): Aurora Borealis (北极光) watch. The main task of the watch is to stay awake and stare at the sky. If the Northern Lights appear, the watch wakes the visitors up. Besides being able to stay up, the watch will also need to track (追踪) the weather and have an idea of when and where the lights will appear next time. Whoever gets the job will get to stay in a room at the hotel for free. The room is made of either snow or glass. What’s more, the watch will also have a chance to learn how to go ice fishing, make ice sculptures (雕刻) and make snowshoes. The hotel is looking for persons who speak English well. If you are interested in the job, why not apply for it? 27．What is the Arctic Snow Hotel looking for? A．A waiter. B．A visitor. C．An Aurora Borealis watch. D．A hotel owner. 28．The task of the watch is to ________. A．wake the visitors up when the Northern Lights appear B．track the weather and predict the time and place of the next Northern Lights C．stay awake and stare at the sky D．all of the above 29．Candidates (求职者) who apply for the job of the watch should speak good ________. A．French B．English C．Chinese D．German 30．What won’t the watch have a chance to learn? A．Learn how to go ice fishing. B．Make ice sculptures. C．Make snowshoes. D．Make some ice cream. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 One day, a hare (兔子) meets a tortoise (乌龟) in the park. The hare asks, “ ” “Oh, I am running, Mr. Hare.” The tortoise answers with a smile. The hare laughs at him. He thinks the tortoise can’t run very fast. Do you know why? So the hare asks the tortoise to run to the tall tree not far from them. At first, Mr. Tortoise runs very slowly. What about the Hare? Mr. Hare thinks the tortoise can’t catch up with him easily, so he wants to have a short sleep first, and soon he is asleep. but he doesn’t stop and keeps running. At last, when Mr. Hare wakes up, he doesn’t see Mr. Tortoise. Do you know who is the first to get to the tall tree? A．The tortoise wins the race. B．Of course, he runs very fast. C． What are you doing, Mr. Tortoise? D．Because the tortoise has too short legs. E. Mr. Tortoise sees him sleeping under the tree. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which do you like, the hare or the tortoise? Why? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Venice is a beautiful Italian city. It 36 over 400 square kilometers. Every year, many people go for 37 there. 38 we all know, Venice is “the city of water”. Water runs 39 the city. Rivers are usually not 40 , and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through. It’s said that there are 41 400 bridges over the rivers. To 42 in Venice, taking a boat is the best choice. My parents and I 43 Venice in the morning. The first place we visited was a square. Many tall and beautiful buildings 44 around the square. We watched and took photos of the wonderful buildings. The square was 45 of visitors. Suddenly, a 46 of people ran straight into me. Luckily, a young man quickly gave me a hand. I was 47 in the end. My parents 48 me and ran to me. We all thanked the young man 49 his help. When we rested on the street, we 50 some Italian food. It was really delicious. 36．A．saves B．protects C．covers D．changes 37．A．trips B．ways C．lists D．services 38．A．Before B．While C．When D．As 39．A．across B．through C．along D．beside 40．A．smart B．dirty C．deep D．wide 41．A．about B．of C．for D．by 42．A．get around B．get to C．get off D．get up 43．A．arrived in B．looked for C．put up D．waited for 44．A．improved B．shared C．cost D．stood 45．A．special B．full C．busy D．expensive 46．A．packet B．piece C．group D．pair 47．A．wide B．sad C．dark D．safe 48．A．worried about B．thought of C．talked with D．looked like 49．A．about B．up C．of D．for 50．A．dug B．protected C．tried D．saved 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 awful   inside   pour   storm   such as Hello! I’m Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy 51 is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain 52 down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really 53 . Don’t go out! Stay 54 ! You can do some fun things at home, 55 reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr. Know will tell us more! B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 One day, a grasshopper relaxed in a 56 (田野). He ate as much grass as he could. When he was 57 (饱的), he began to play music and jump about happily. Then, an ant walked by slowly and 58 (搬运) some corn. “Come and sing with me!” called the grasshopper. “No,” replied the ant, “I’m busy 59 (收集) food for the winter.” “There’s no 60 (需要) for that! Don’t worry about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “It is 61 (夏天) now. And we have so much food and it is sunny today.” But the ant 62 (摇动) his head and still went on his way. Nearly every day, he walked slowly 63 (经过) the grasshopper with some corn on his back. “What a silly ant!” said the grasshopper. “He should worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter 64 (最后) came and the snow was on the ground, the grasshopper was hungry. However, the ant and his family had plenty to eat. What we can learn from the story is: Work 65 (努力地) today to get ready for tomorrow. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 66 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 67 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 68 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 69 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 70 (exciting). Last year, we found 71 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 72 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 73 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 74 (I). Now the town is changing, but my family wants 75 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．你听过“乌鸦喝水”的故事吗？请你根据以下提示，以“The Crow and the Pitcher”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向你的小伙伴们讲述这个故事。 crow (乌鸦), thirsty, look for pitcher (水壶), not much water pick up, stone (石头), drop into rise, can drink clever 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The Crow and the Pitcher It was a hot day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A C A B C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A B B D B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C C B D C D B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A D B D A A A D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A D C 1．C 【原文】A: Hello, Bob, this is Rose. Have you seen the volleyball match? B: Hi, Rose. Yes, it was really exciting. My favorite team won the match. 2．A 【原文】M: This is Jack speaking. Who’s that? W: This is Carol. I’m calling from my new flat. 3．B 【原文】A: What’s the weather like today? B: It’s windy now, but it will rain in the evening. 4．A 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s sunny and warm. Perfect for a trip! 5．C 【原文】A: Did you clean your room yesterday morning? B: No. I cleaned it yesterday evening. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green Mountain? M: That’s right. We’ll take the 8:30 morning train. W: Remember your cap. Can we hike to the waterfall? M: Yes, the map says it’s a two-hour walk from the station. W: I’ll bring my camera. 8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Darling, is Mr. Smith good at telling stories? B: Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us 3 stories last week. A: What animals were the stories about? B: He told us a story about lions on Tuesday, a story about rabbits on Thursday, and a story about tigers on Saturday. A: Did you enjoy listening to the stories? B: Yes, they were very interesting. 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 It was a cold winter evening. An old farmer finished his work in the field and went home. On his way, he saw a snake on the ground. It couldn’t move because it was so cold. He picked it up and put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart. A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. It bit the farmer. The farmer died in the end. What a sad story! 16．B 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的住宿场所，包括它们的价格、房间类型、景色、位置以及设施等信息。 16．根据文章第一段“View: mountain and forest”，可知在Rainbow Inn可以欣赏到山和森林的景色。 17．根据文章第二段“Location: city center”和“Number of rooms: studio apartment with kitchen and workspace”，可知Downtown Loft位于市中心，并且有厨房可以做饭。 18．文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的住宿场所的相关信息，这些信息最有可能出现在旅游指南中，为旅行者提供住宿选择。 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“家是最好的地方”展开，介绍家的温馨之处、家庭时光的意义及共同分担家务的乐趣。 19．第一句直接引用谚语：“East or west, home is the best!”（金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝！），所以是以“引用谚语”开头的。 20．第二段明确提到“Spending time with family makes home special”，即与家人共度时光让家变得特别。 21．最后一段指出“When everyone helps, it becomes easier and more fun”，即家人一起做家务会更轻松有趣。 22．全文围绕“家”展开：与家人共度时光、卧室、晚餐、家务等，“Home, sweet home”作为标题最贴合主旨。 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春天特有的“回南天”这种天气现象，包括它的形成原因、对人们生活产生的困扰以及对自然的益处。 23．根据第二段“Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor.”可知，冷空气离开后，暖空气到来并冷却，产生了水汽，这导致了“回南天”。 24．第三段和第四段提到持续的潮湿天气带来的麻烦有“Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside.”、“Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.”，即细菌容易生长、食物容易变质、人们感到疲倦或生病等。而“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”表明植物生长更好是潮湿天气对自然有益的方面，不是带来的麻烦。 25．第三段提到“Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on.”，所以在“回南天”使用电子设备时应该小心 26．文章主要介绍了“回南天”这种天气现象的形成原因、带来的影响等科学知识，而不是故事、历史或体育相关内容，所以可能来自科学书籍。 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍芬兰一家冰雪酒店招聘北极光观察员，介绍工作内容、福利及应聘条件。 27．第二段介绍：“The Arctic Snow Hotel in Lapland has come up with a solution (解决方法): Aurora Borealis (北极光) watch.”，酒店正在招募北极光观察员。 28．第二段介绍：“The main task of the watch is to stay awake and stare at the sky.”，说明观察员需要保持清醒、时刻凝望天空；第二段补充：“If the Northern Lights appear, the watch wakes the visitors up.”，表明北极光出现时要叫醒游客；第三段说明：“the watch will also need to track (追踪) the weather and have an idea of when and where the lights will appear next time.”，还需要追踪天气、预判北极光下次出现的时间和地点，A、B、C三项内容都包含在工作职责里。 29．末段提出：“The hotel is looking for persons who speak English well”，明确求职者需要精通英语。 30．第五段介绍：“learn how to go ice fishing, make ice sculptures (雕刻) and make snowshoes”，可以学习如何去冰上钓鱼、制作冰雕和雪鞋，文中没有提及制作冰淇淋。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．The tortoise. Because he is persistent. 【导语】本文讲述兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事。兔子嘲笑乌龟跑得慢，但最终因骄傲轻敌而输掉比赛，乌龟凭借坚持获胜。 31．根据“Oh, I am running, Mr. Hare.”可知，此处应询问乌龟在做什么。选项C“乌龟先生，你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“He thinks the tortoise can’t run very fast. Do you know why?”可知，此处应解释乌龟跑不快的原因。选项D“因为乌龟的腿太短了。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“What about the Hare?”可知，此处应描述兔子跑步的速度。选项B“当然，他跑得很快。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Mr. Hare thinks the tortoise can’t catch up with him easily, so he wants to have a short sleep first, and soon he is asleep”和“but he doesn’t stop and keeps running.”可知，此处与乌龟看到兔子睡觉有关。选项E“乌龟先生看见他在树下睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The tortoise. Because he is persistent. 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利水城威尼斯的地理特点与交通方式，讲述了作者与父母的威尼斯之旅：乘船游览广场时遇人群冲撞被救，品尝美食，展现了威尼斯的魅力与旅途中的温暖瞬间。 36．句意：它的面积超过 400 平方千米。 主语为城市“Venice”，空后为面积数据，需表示“占地”的动词。应选用covers。 37．句意：每年，很多人去那里旅行。 固定搭配“go for trips”意为“去旅行”，符合旅游城市的语境。 38．句意：众所周知，威尼斯是 “水城”。 固定句型as we all know表示“众所周知”，应选用As，引导非限制性定语从句。 39．句意：水流穿过城市。 空后为“the city”，表示水在城市内部穿过，应选用through，符合水城河道穿城的特点。 40．句意：河流通常不宽，只有窄船能通过。 空后提到“只有窄船能通过”，说明河流不宽。应选用wide，表示“宽的”，与“narrow boats”形成呼应。 41．句意：据说河上大约有 400 座桥。 空后为数字“400”，需表示“大约”的词，应选用about。 42．句意：在威尼斯四处游览，乘船是最好的选择。 后文提到乘船出行，需表示“四处游览、出行”的短语，应选用get around，表示 “四处走动、游览”。 43．句意：我和父母早上到达了威尼斯。 主语为人，宾语为城市“Venice”，需表示“到达某地”的动词短语，应选用arrived in。 44．句意：许多高大美丽的建筑矗立在广场周围。 主语为“buildings”，地点为“around the square”，需表示“矗立”的动词，应选用stood。 45．句意：广场上挤满了游客。 固定搭配be full of表示“充满、挤满”，故选full。 46．句意：突然，一群人径直朝我撞来。 空后为“people”，需表示“一群”的量词，应选用group，以构成固定短语“a group of people”。 47．句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人立刻帮了我。最后我安全了。 前文提到被人群冲撞，有人帮忙，结果应是“安全的”，故用safe。 48．句意：我的父母很担心我，朝我跑过来。 前文提到“我被人群冲撞”，父母的反应应是担心，故选worried about。 49．句意：我们都感谢那个年轻人的帮助。 固定搭配thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，故选for。 50．句意：当我们在街上休息时，我们尝了一些意大利食物，非常美味。 空后为“Italian food”，后文提到“delicious”，需表示“品尝”的动词，故选tried。 51．storm 52．is pouring 53．awful 54．inside 55．such as 【导语】本文是一则天气预报，预告了一场暴风雨。 51．句意：这里有一场暴风雨，伴有强风和闪电。根据“with strong winds and lightning”可知，暴风雨来了，storm“暴风雨”。故填storm。 52．句意：大雨倾盆而下。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，指正在下雨，主语是the rain，be动词用is。故填is pouring。 53．句意：这真的很糟糕。根据“Even some big trees are falling down too.”可知，情况很糟糕，要用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语，故填awful。 54．句意：别出去！待在室内！根据“Don’t go out!”可知，建议我们待在室内，副词inside“在里面”修饰动词stay。故填inside。 55．句意：你可以在家里做一些有趣的事情，比如读故事书或画画。根据“reading storybooks or drawing pictures”可知，此处是在举例，such as“例如”。故填such as。 56．field 57．full 58．carried 59．collecting 60．need 61．summer 62．shook 63．past 64．finally 65．hard 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢在夏天只顾享乐不储备食物，而蚂蚁则忙着为冬天收集食物，到了冬天蚱蜢挨饿而蚂蚁有充足食物的故事，告诉人们要为未来努力的道理。 56． 句意：一天，一只蚱蜢在田野里休息。括号内给出的汉语注释是“田野”，对应的英文单词是field，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填field。 57．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏音乐并快乐地跳来跳去。括号内的汉语是“饱的”，英文表达为full，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填full。 58．句意：然后，一只蚂蚁慢慢地走过，搬运着一些玉米。“搬运”对应的英文单词是carry，文章整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列动作walked和carried，所以用过去式。故填carried。 59．句意：蚂蚁回答：“不，我正忙着为冬天收集食物。”“收集”的英文是collect，be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 60． 句意：蚱蜢说：“没必要那样做！不用担心冬天！”“需要”对应的英文单词是need，There’s no need for...是固定句型，意为“……是没必要的”。故填need。 61．句意：现在是夏天。括号内“夏天”的英文是summer，此处表示季节，用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填summer。 62．句意：但是蚂蚁摇了摇头，仍然继续赶路。“摇动”的英文是shake，文章为一般过去时，所以用其过去式shook。故填shook。 63．句意：几乎每天，他都背着一些玉米慢慢地从蚱蜢身边经过。“经过”对应的英文是past，walk past意为“走过，经过”，是固定短语。故填past。 64．句意：当冬天最终到来，地上铺满积雪时，蚱蜢饿了。括号内“最后”的英文是finally，在句中作状语，修饰动词came。故填finally。 65．句意：我们从这个故事中能学到的是：今天努力工作，为明天做准备。“努力地”对应的英文是hard，work hard意为“努力工作”，是固定短语。故填hard。 66．grandpa’s 67．more 68．is 69．as 70．excited 71．an 72．took 73．quietly 74．myself 75．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会前往小镇上爷爷的老房子度假，那里承载着几代人的温馨回忆，家人决心守护好这所老房子的故事。 66．句意：我们住在我爷爷的老房子里。句子结尾有名词“old house”，需要表示“所属关系”的名词所有格形式。 67．句意：它不是一个美丽的地方，但是却承载着比任何热门景点都更多的快乐时刻。句中标志词“than”表明，该处需要many的比较级more，表示“更多”。 68．句意：在院子里有一棵老苹果树。本句为there be句型，主语an old apple tree为单数，联系上下文使用一般现在时，be动词应填is。 69．句意：它的树龄和我父亲一样大。句中“as old... my father”是as+形容词原级+as同级比较结构。 70．句意：刚出炉的馅饼香气，总让我满心欢喜。感官动词feel后接形容词，结合句意“让我感到”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词excited。 71．句意：去年我们在打扫阳台的时候发现了一张老照片。单数名词old photo中，形容词old以元音音素开头需使用不定冠词an。 72．句意：这张照片是三十年前拍的。句中“about 30 years ago”表示过去的时间，动词需使用一般过去时took。 73．句意：爸爸说话的时候，我悄悄把照片放进了笔记本里。动词put需要副词quietly来修饰，表示“悄悄地放进”。 74．句意：我决定亲手珍藏这段家族往事。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自”，第一人称I的反身代词为myself。 75．句意：现在小镇日新月异，但我的家人最想守护的，始终是这座老房子。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。 76．                                                                     The Crow and the Pitcher      It was a hot day. A crow felt very thirsty. He flew here and there to look for water. Soon, he found a pitcher. But there was not much water in it, and he couldn’t reach the water no matter how hard he tried. Suddenly, the crow had an idea. He picked up some small stones one by one and dropped them into the pitcher. As more stones went in, the water slowly rose.      Finally, the water was high enough for the crow to drink. What a clever crow! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，以“The Crow and the Pitcher”为题，讲述乌鸦喝水的经典故事； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述故事发生的过程，符合故事叙述的时态特点，使情节更具连贯性和画面感； ③提示：文章紧扣提示内容，包含乌鸦口渴找水、发现水壶但水少喝不到、捡石头投进水壶使水位上升、最终喝到水并体现其聪明等关键情节，内容完整，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代故事背景（炎热的一天），引出主角乌鸦口渴并四处找水的情景，为后续情节铺垫； 第二步，描述乌鸦发现水壶但面临的困境，讲述乌鸦的解决办法，展现乌鸦的智慧； 第三步，交代故事结局：水位足够高，乌鸦喝到了水，最后感叹乌鸦的聪明，点明故事主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①thirsty口渴的 ②pitcher水壶 ③pick up捡起 ④drop into扔进 ⑤rise上升 [高分句型] ①He flew here and there to look for water.（不定式“to look for”作目的状语） ②But there was not much water in it, and he couldn’t reach the water no matter how hard he tried.（“no matter how”引导让步状语从句） ③As more stones went in, the water slowly rose.（“as”引导时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $