精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试卷

2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级 (下)开学英语试卷 一、补全对话-选择: 本大题共5小题, 共5分。 Jane: You look unhappy, Mary. ____1____ Mary: Well, I found my father looking through my things yesterday. ____2____ Jane: Did he give them back to you? Mary: No, I’m still angry with him. ____3____ Jane: Why not call him up? Mary: ____4____ Jane: How about writing him a letter? Mary: That sounds like a good idea. ____5____ Jane: You’re welcome. Hope you will be happy again. A. He took some of my letters away. B. Thank you for your advice. C. You could tell him to say sorry. D. I don’t know what to do next. E. What’s wrong? F. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane发现Mary不开心，询问原因后得知Mary因父亲翻看并拿走她的信件而生气，Jane为Mary提供了解决建议，两人就此展开对话。 【1题详解】 Jane看到Mary不开心，自然会询问对方出了什么事，E项“What’s wrong?”用于关切地询问状况，引出下文Mary的倾诉，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 Mary说完发现父亲翻看自己的东西后，需要补充说明具体发生了什么，A项“He took some of my letters away.”直接说明父亲拿走了她的信件，为下文Jane询问“Did he give them back to you?”做铺垫。 【3题详解】 Mary表示仍在生父亲的气，Jane给出建议前，Mary应表达自己的困惑，D项“I don’t know what to do next.”说明她不知道接下来该怎么办，顺承引出Jane的建议“Why not call him up?”。 【4题详解】 Jane提议打电话，Mary需要给出回应，F项“I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”说明她不想在电话里谈这件事，解释了拒绝打电话建议的原因，为Jane提出写信的新建议做过渡。 【5题详解】 Jane给出写信的建议后，Mary表示认可，最后Jane说“You’re welcome.”，说明Mary表达了感谢，B项 “Thank you for your advice.”符合对话逻辑，回应了Jane的帮助。 二、语法选择: 本大题共10小题, 共10分。 Do you like vacations? There are a lot of vacations in our lives. They always make ____6____ happy and relaxed. Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I ____7____ write something about it. ____8____ I don’t go to school, I enjoy playing with my friends, reading in the library and walking around. ____9____ The first day of my spring vacation, my friend Dora and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____10____ up really late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Dora and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____11____ note. Later, we went outside and rode our bikes around. Dora wanted ____12____ my sister’s bicycle, but it was too big! A few days after that, I went to my good friend Liam’s house for another party. I felt so ____13____ and I played ping-pong with Liam. I lost (输掉) the game, ____14____ I still felt happy. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my _____15_____ friends too. We played lots of interesting games. We really had a great time there. 6. A. I B. me C. my 7. A. may B. should C. might 8. A. Because B. When C. If 9. A. On B. In C. At 10. A. stay B. will stay C. stayed 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. ride B. to ride C. riding 13. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited 14. A. and B. but C. or 15. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者春假最后一天的回忆，描述了假期期间参加聚会、玩游戏、骑自行车等快乐放松的活动经历。 【6题详解】 句意：它们总是让我快乐放松。 动词make后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，只有me是宾格。 【7题详解】 句意：今天是我春假的最后一天，我想我应该写点关于它的东西。 此处表达作者认为“自己应该”记录下这次春假，should“应该”，符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：当我不上学的时候，我喜欢和朋友玩、在图书馆看书和四处走走。 根据语境，此处作时间状语，When表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。Because表原因，If表条件，都不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在我春假的第一天，我的朋友Dora和Kate来我家参加派对。 “the first day”表示具体某一天，要用介词on。in用于年、月、季节前，at用于具体时刻前。 【10题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们熬夜到很晚，玩得很开心！ 根据上下文叙述过去发生的事，可知用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 【11题详解】 句意：Dora和我没有叫醒她，给她留了一张便条。 note是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，此处不适用。 【12题详解】 句意：Dora想骑我姐姐的自行车，但她太大了！ want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以用to ride。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋，和Liam打了乒乓球。 so后接形容词原级，此处没有比较含义，用原级excited“兴奋的”即可。 【14题详解】 句意：我输了比赛，但我仍然感到快乐。 “我输了比赛”和“我依然开心”是转折关系，but表转折，and表并列，or表选择。 【15题详解】 句意：她也是我姐姐的朋友之一。 此处要修饰名词friends，表示“我姐姐的朋友”，需要用名词所有格sister’s作定语。 三、完形填空: 本大题共10小题, 共15分。 A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was ____16____ something inside the shop. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at a doll (玩偶). The boy wanted to buy it for his sister, so he asked the shopkeeper (店主), “____17____ is this doll?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you ____18____?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting as if he were counting ____19____. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it ____20____?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and ____21____ the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was ____22____. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is expensive, ____23____ you only took four seashells from that boy.” The shopkeeper ____24____, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re valuable. When he grows up, he’ll ____25____ that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that there are generous (慷慨的) and kind people in the world. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others too.” 16. A. making up B. looking at C. looking after D. taking over 17. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 18. A. pay B. sell C. change D. buy 19. A. stars B. clouds C. sheep D. money 20. A. beautiful B. fun C. enough D. perfect 21. A. picked up B. put up C. gave back D. called back 22. A. surprised B. happy C. disappointed D. afraid 23. A. and B. so C. because D. but 24. A. signed B. replied C. passed D. worried 25. A. dream B. forget C. decide D. remember 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述男孩用贝壳为妹妹买玩偶，店主收下贝壳，希望男孩记住这份善意，将来也能慷慨善待他人的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她正在看商店里的东西。 后文男孩问“What are you looking at?”，说明姐姐正在“看”店里的东西，looking at“看”，符合句意；making up“编造”、looking after“照顾”、taking over“接管”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他问店主：“这个玩偶多少钱？” 询问物品价格用How much；How long“多久/多长”、How many“多少（数量）”、How often“多久一次”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：店主看着男孩说：“好吧，你能付什么？” 男孩想用贝壳买玩偶，店主问他能拿什么来支付，pay“支付”符合语境；sell“卖”、change“改变”、buy“买”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：店主接过贝壳，开始数起来，就像在数钱一样。 店主把贝壳当成钱来数，money“钱”符合语境；stars“星星”、clouds“云”、sheep“羊”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩问他：“够了吗？” 后文店主回答“Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.”，说明男孩在问贝壳够不够，enough“足够的”符合语境；beautiful“漂亮的”、fun“有趣的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他留下了四个贝壳，把剩下的还了回去。 店主只留下四个，其余的“归还”给了男孩，gave back意为“归还”；picked up“捡起”、put up“张贴/搭建”、called back“回电”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：店里的工人很惊讶。 玩偶很贵，店主却只收了四个贝壳，工人感到“惊讶的”；surprised形容词，意为“惊讶的”；happy“开心的”、disappointed“失望的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：那个玩偶很贵，但你只从那个男孩那里拿了四个贝壳。 前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；and“和”、so“所以”、because“因为”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：店主回答道：“对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。但对那个男孩来说，它们很珍贵。” 店主在回复工人的疑问，replied“回答”符合语境；signed“签名”、passed“通过”、worried“担心”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他会记得他曾经用贝壳给妹妹买过一个玩偶。 店主希望男孩长大后能remember“记得”这件事；dream“做梦”、forget“忘记”、decide“决定”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解: 本大题共10小题, 共20分。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp (锋利的) teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4 - 5. 2 m and 680 - 1, 100 kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be 350-700 kg. They are all white and full of thick (厚的) fur. Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on (出生于) land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1. 5cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison (毒液) to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don't touch them. 26. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. 27. The adult polar bears can be around ________. A. 250 kg B. 400 kg C. 900 kg D. 1, 100 kg 28. Where is poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their skin. B. It’s on their teeth. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn't like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种世界上危险且濒危的动物，分别是大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙，同时强调了这些动物面临生存危机。 【26题详解】 文中明确提到“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”，即大白鲨因其体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名。 【27题详解】 文中指出“The adult polar bears can be 350-700 kg.”，A选项250kg不在此范围，C选项900kg和D选项1100kg也超出范围，只有B选项400kg在此范围内。 【28题详解】 根据文中“A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin, so don’t touch them.”可知，箭毒蛙的毒液在它们的皮肤上。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”接着介绍的大白鲨、北极熊、箭毒蛙都属于这些危险动物，C选项“这三种动物都非常危险”。正确。 【30题详解】 文章开篇指出有些动物是世界上最危险的动物，同时大多数也处于危险之中，然后分别介绍了大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙这三种危险且濒危的动物，所以文章主要是关于一些处于危险中的动物。 B Today, many schools in China offer cooking classes to teach students how to cook. Some parents think it’s dangerous for children to cook. However, scientists suggest that it’s good for children to learn some simple cooking tasks. In these activities, children can choose ingredients for a dish or decide how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn to eat healthily. When helping in the kitchen, children can touch different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes at different temperatures. So it’s good for them to get life experience. When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they can do something for their family members. Children can express their love through food. So, cooking is well worth learning. Cooking in one culture can be quite different from that in another. ________. Also, children can learn about traditional food customs through cooking. 31. According to the passage, who thinks cooking is good for children? A. Parents. B. Cooks. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 32. What does the underlined word “attentively” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Carefully. B. Cheaply. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. It’s a necessary subject for children. B. It’s a great way to make a living. C. It’s a kind of eating habit. D. It’s a great way to learn about different cultures 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Children Cook B. Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C. What Children Need to Learn D. Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校开设烹饪课的背景，并从多个角度阐述了学习烹饪对孩子的益处，如锻炼思维、获取生活经验、表达爱意、了解文化习俗等。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“However, scientists suggest that it’s good for children to learn some simple cooking tasks.”，可知科学家认为烹饪对孩子有益。 【32题详解】 根据上下文，“That’s a great way to make them think attentively.” 意为“这是让他们……思考的好方法”，结合“选择食材、决定放多少盐”的语境，可推断“attentively”意为“仔细地、认真地”，对应选项Carefully。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段前句“Cooking in one culture can be quite different from that in another”，以及后句“Also, children can learn about traditional food customs through cooking.”，可知此处应填与“不同文化”相关的内容，对应选项“It’s a great way to learn about different cultures”。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”，可知烹饪有助于孩子获取生活经验，对应选项C。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“孩子为什么需要学习烹饪”展开，介绍了烹饪的诸多好处，因此最佳标题为“Why Children Need to Learn to Cook”。 五、任务型阅读-简答: 本大题共1小题, 共10分。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also showed that though students make one or more resolutions every year, less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolutions. Set small resolutions Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to improve your physical health, for example, you will have a better chance with a little exercise each day. Make a plan. A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first, you need to decide what kind of sport you will play and how often you will do it. Then, try to make a detailed (详细的) plan. Once you have made your plan, try your best to keep it! Track (跟踪) your progress. The reason why some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they don’t track their progress. You should first write down your resolutions in a notebook or diary. If your plan is to read books, write down how many pages you plan to read every week. Make marks of the page number every time you read. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident. Every time you achieve something, even if it is a small one, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 36. What is a resolution? ______________________________________________ 37. How many students make resolutions about exercising more often according to the survey? ______________________________________________ 38. Why cannot 35% of the New Year’s resolutions come true? ______________________________________________ 39. What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 40. What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a strong decision to do something. 37. 20 students. 38. Because they set big goals instead of small ones. 39. It helps us keep trying hard, makes us more confident and gives us a feeling of achievement. 40. My New Year’s resolution is to read more books. I will read two books every month and write down my feelings after reading each one. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新年决心的定义，展示了太原一所中学100名学生的新年决心调查结果，并给出了保持决心的实用方法。 【36题详解】 第一段“A resolution is a strong decision to do something.”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 柱状图“exercising more often”占比20%，调查总人数为100人，计算得出100×20%=20人。 【38题详解】 Set small resolutions部分提到“Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this.”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 Track (跟踪) your progress.部分提到“This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident…you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on.”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【40题详解】 开放型题目，答案不唯一。示例：我的新年决心是多读书，我会制定阅读计划并记录每周的阅读进度，以此来保持决心。 六、信息匹配: 本大题共5小题, 共10分。 ____41____ I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’ t like me to play with my other friends. ____42____ I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? ____43____ I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. ____44____ I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago. I miss him very much. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. ____45____ I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. A. You should spare some time to make friends. Then you can share joy and sadness with them. And you won’ t feel lonely anymore. B. Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C. Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D. You can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’ t seen each other for a longtime, it’ s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’ t ask him to do what he doesn’ t like and don’ t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’ t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him. He will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. G 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景匹配题，主要围绕青少年在友谊中遇到的不同困扰（如朋友间的相处矛盾、学业求助、谎言与道歉、异地友情、孤独感等），匹配对应的解决建议。 【41题详解】 题干描述 “我的好朋友转学到我的学校，但他似乎不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩”，由文中“he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends.”对应选项C提出的针对朋友因转学感到孤独、排斥你和他人交往的问题，提出了解决方案，与问题情境匹配。 【42题详解】 题干描述 “我担心即将到来的英语考试，英语需要帮助，是否该向朋友求助”，由文中“Should I ask my friend to give me a hand?”对应选项F回应了“向朋友求助” 的困惑，鼓励主动寻求帮助。 【43题详解】 题干描述 “我对好朋友撒了谎，想说出真相但又怕他生气”，由文中“I lied to my good friend”和“I want to tell him the truth”对应选项G针对“撒谎与道歉” 的问题，强调了诚实的重要性。 【44题详解】 题干描述 “好朋友几年前搬走了，我很想念他，不知道我们还能不能做朋友”，由文中“he moved away several years ago.”对应选项D针对异地友情的问题，提供了保持联系的方法。 【45题详解】 题干描述“我忙于学习没时间交朋友，感到很孤独”，由文中“have no time to make friends.”对应选项A直接针对“没时间交朋友、感到孤独”的问题，给出了行动建议。 七、选词填空-短文: 本大题共1小题, 共10分。 you simple for finally ingredient by piece when add ready also cook Many people like to eat the fried egg. It tastes delicious. The fried egg is a ____46____ and healthy dish. Do you know how to ____47____ it? Let me tell you. You can learn it at home. Firstly, prepare the ____48____: two eggs, one onion, a spoon of salt and two spoons of oil. Next, break the two eggs into a bowl. Cut up the onion and put the ____49____ into the bowl too. After ____50____ a spoon of salt, mix the eggs, the onion and salt together. Then put the pan on the gas cooker and turn it on. Heat the pan at a high temperature ____51____ half a minute. Put two spoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the mixture into the pan ____52____ the oil is hot. ____53____, stir fry it from time to time. Fry it for about two minutes, and the dish will be OK. After it’s ____54____, put it on a plate. Now, you can serve it to yourself or _____55_____ parents. It is very easy, isn’t it? Try to make it. 【答案】46. simple 47. cook 48. ingredients 49. pieces 50. adding 51. for 52. when 53. Finally 54. ready 55. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以步骤说明的形式介绍了煎蛋的制作方法，从食材准备、处理食材到入锅烹饪、出锅装盘，清晰地讲解了一道简单健康的家常菜的完整流程。 【46题详解】 句意：煎蛋是一道简单又健康的菜。空格修饰名词dish，与healthy并列作定语，需用形容词。结合后文“It is very easy”可知，这道菜的特点是制作“简单”，选项simple符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道怎么做它吗? how to后接动词原形构成不定式结构，结合上下文，文章是教读者“制作/烹饪”煎蛋，选项cook符合语境与语法要求。 【48题详解】 句意：首先, 准备食材: 两个鸡蛋、一个洋葱、一勺盐和两勺油。冒号后列举的是制作煎蛋所需的多种材料，即“食材/原料”，需用复数形式，选项ingredients符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：把洋葱切碎, 把碎片放进碗里。前文提到“Cut up the onion（切碎洋葱）”，切碎后得到的是洋葱的“小块/碎片”，需用复数形式，选项pieces符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：加一勺盐之后, 把鸡蛋、洋葱和盐混合在一起。结合上下文，此处指往碗里“加入”盐；介词after后需接动名词形式，选项adding符合语法与语境。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，把平底锅放在燃气灶上并打开，用高温加热平底锅半分钟。for+时间段是固定搭配，表示动作持续的时间，此处指加热平底锅的时长，选项for符合此用法。 【52题详解】 句意：往锅里加两勺油，然后当油热的时候，把混合物倒进锅里。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，即油热的那一刻倒入蛋液，符合烹饪的逻辑顺序，选项when符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，不时翻炒一下。煎大约两分钟，这道菜就做好了。前文用Firstly、Next、Then表示步骤，此处是烹饪过程中的最后动作，用finally表示“最后”，衔接自然，注意句首单词首字母需大写，选项Finally符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：等它做好之后，把它盛到盘子里。前文提到“the dish will be OK（菜做好了）”，此处指煎蛋烹饪完成、“准备好”可以装盘的状态，选项ready符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，你可以自己吃，或者端给你的父母。此处修饰名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词，表示“你的父母”，选项your（由代词you变形而来）符合语法与语境。 八、书面表达: 本大题共1小题, 共15分。 56. 新学期开始了, 是许下新学期决心的好时机。你一定还记得上学期你的新学期决心, 它们都实现了吗?新的一学期又到了, 请你根据下面思维导图中的提示写一篇英语短文, 介绍你上学期最重要的决心以及这个学期的新决心。 要求: (1)短文应包括导图中的所有提示, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My most important New Year’s resolution last term was to lose weight. I kept it by running and eating less meat. I lost about 10 kilograms in total last term. I have three resolutions for the new term. Firstly, I plan to keep my weight balanced. The second resolution has to do with my studies. I want to get better grades. My last resolution is about my hobby. I want to be a basketball player, so I plan to keep playing basketball after school three times a week. Although it’s difficult to keep these resolutions, I will try my best to do it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（描述上学期）和一般将来时（描述本学期）为主 明确要点：上学期最重要的决心、是否做到及具体做法；本学期新决心及具体行动计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，回顾上学期最重要的决心及完成情况 主体段：分点阐述本学期的3个新决心及具体做法 结尾段：表达坚持决心的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 决心表达：make a resolution/keep a promise/achieve a goal等 行动类型：make it/succeed in/make progress/reach the goal等 健康管理：eat less junk food/do sports regularly/stay away from unhealthy food等 学业提升：get better grades/work hard at lessons/improve study methods等 兴趣爱好：join the basketball club/develop personal interests等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级 (下)开学英语试卷 一、补全对话-选择: 本大题共5小题, 共5分。 Jane: You look unhappy, Mary. ____1____ Mary: Well, I found my father looking through my things yesterday. ____2____ Jane: Did he give them back to you? Mary: No, I’m still angry with him. ____3____ Jane: Why not call him up? Mary: ____4____ Jane: How about writing him a letter? Mary: That sounds like a good idea. ____5____ Jane: You’re welcome. Hope you will be happy again. A. He took some of my letters away. B. Thank you for your advice. C. You could tell him to say sorry. D. I don’t know what to do next. E. What’s wrong? F. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 二、语法选择: 本大题共10小题, 共10分。 Do you like vacations? There are a lot of vacations in our lives. They always make ____6____ happy and relaxed. Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I ____7____ write something about it. ____8____ I don’t go to school, I enjoy playing with my friends, reading in the library and walking around. ____9____ The first day of my spring vacation, my friend Dora and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____10____ up really late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Dora and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____11____ note. Later, we went outside and rode our bikes around. Dora wanted ____12____ my sister’s bicycle, but it was too big! A few days after that, I went to my good friend Liam’s house for another party. I felt so ____13____ and I played ping-pong with Liam. I lost (输掉) the game, ____14____ I still felt happy. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my _____15_____ friends too. We played lots of interesting games. We really had a great time there. 6. A. I B. me C. my 7. A. may B. should C. might 8. A. Because B. When C. If 9. A. On B. In C. At 10. A. stay B. will stay C. stayed 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. ride B. to ride C. riding 13. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited 14. A. and B. but C. or 15. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s 三、完形填空: 本大题共10小题, 共15分。 A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was ____16____ something inside the shop. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at a doll (玩偶). The boy wanted to buy it for his sister, so he asked the shopkeeper (店主), “____17____ is this doll?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you ____18____?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting as if he were counting ____19____. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it ____20____?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and ____21____ the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was ____22____. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is expensive, ____23____ you only took four seashells from that boy.” The shopkeeper ____24____, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re valuable. When he grows up, he’ll ____25____ that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that there are generous (慷慨的) and kind people in the world. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others too.” 16. A. making up B. looking at C. looking after D. taking over 17. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 18. A. pay B. sell C. change D. buy 19. A. stars B. clouds C. sheep D. money 20. A. beautiful B. fun C. enough D. perfect 21. A. picked up B. put up C. gave back D. called back 22. A. surprised B. happy C. disappointed D. afraid 23. A. and B. so C. because D. but 24. A. signed B. replied C. passed D. worried 25. A. dream B. forget C. decide D. remember 四、阅读理解: 本大题共10小题, 共20分。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp (锋利的) teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4 - 5. 2 m and 680 - 1, 100 kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be 350-700 kg. They are all white and full of thick (厚的) fur. Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on (出生于) land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1. 5cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison (毒液) to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don't touch them. 26. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. 27. The adult polar bears can be around ________. A. 250 kg B. 400 kg C. 900 kg D. 1, 100 kg 28. Where is poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their skin. B. It’s on their teeth. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn't like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. B Today, many schools in China offer cooking classes to teach students how to cook. Some parents think it’s dangerous for children to cook. However, scientists suggest that it’s good for children to learn some simple cooking tasks. In these activities, children can choose ingredients for a dish or decide how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn to eat healthily. When helping in the kitchen, children can touch different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes at different temperatures. So it’s good for them to get life experience. When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they can do something for their family members. Children can express their love through food. So, cooking is well worth learning. Cooking in one culture can be quite different from that in another. ________. Also, children can learn about traditional food customs through cooking. 31. According to the passage, who thinks cooking is good for children? A. Parents. B. Cooks. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 32. What does the underlined word “attentively” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Carefully. B. Cheaply. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. It’s a necessary subject for children. B. It’s a great way to make a living. C. It’s a kind of eating habit. D. It’s a great way to learn about different cultures 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Children Cook B. Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C. What Children Need to Learn D. Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook 五、任务型阅读-简答: 本大题共1小题, 共10分。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also showed that though students make one or more resolutions every year, less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolutions. Set small resolutions Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to improve your physical health, for example, you will have a better chance with a little exercise each day. Make a plan. A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first, you need to decide what kind of sport you will play and how often you will do it. Then, try to make a detailed (详细的) plan. Once you have made your plan, try your best to keep it! Track (跟踪) your progress. The reason why some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they don’t track their progress. You should first write down your resolutions in a notebook or diary. If your plan is to read books, write down how many pages you plan to read every week. Make marks of the page number every time you read. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident. Every time you achieve something, even if it is a small one, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 36. What is a resolution? ______________________________________________ 37. How many students make resolutions about exercising more often according to the survey? ______________________________________________ 38. Why cannot 35% of the New Year’s resolutions come true? ______________________________________________ 39. What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 40. What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? ______________________________________________ 六、信息匹配: 本大题共5小题, 共10分。 ____41____ I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’ t like me to play with my other friends. ____42____ I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? ____43____ I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. ____44____ I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago. I miss him very much. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. ____45____ I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. A. You should spare some time to make friends. Then you can share joy and sadness with them. And you won’ t feel lonely anymore. B. Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C. Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D. You can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’ t seen each other for a longtime, it’ s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’ t ask him to do what he doesn’ t like and don’ t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’ t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him. He will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. 七、选词填空-短文: 本大题共1小题, 共10分。 you simple for finally ingredient by piece when add ready also cook Many people like to eat the fried egg. It tastes delicious. The fried egg is a ____46____ and healthy dish. Do you know how to ____47____ it? Let me tell you. You can learn it at home. Firstly, prepare the ____48____: two eggs, one onion, a spoon of salt and two spoons of oil. Next, break the two eggs into a bowl. Cut up the onion and put the ____49____ into the bowl too. After ____50____ a spoon of salt, mix the eggs, the onion and salt together. Then put the pan on the gas cooker and turn it on. Heat the pan at a high temperature ____51____ half a minute. Put two spoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the mixture into the pan ____52____ the oil is hot. ____53____, stir fry it from time to time. Fry it for about two minutes, and the dish will be OK. After it’s ____54____, put it on a plate. Now, you can serve it to yourself or _____55_____ parents. It is very easy, isn’t it? Try to make it. 八、书面表达: 本大题共1小题, 共15分。 56. 新学期开始了, 是许下新学期决心的好时机。你一定还记得上学期你的新学期决心, 它们都实现了吗?新的一学期又到了, 请你根据下面思维导图中的提示写一篇英语短文, 介绍你上学期最重要的决心以及这个学期的新决心。 要求: (1)短文应包括导图中的所有提示, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $