广东深圳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级寒假素质调查 英语学科 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 选择题（30分） 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest. You’ve probably only ____1____ this in movies before. However, such things may become ____2____ in future classrooms. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), also known as VR, is expected to become widespread in the future. VR’s 3D technology ____3____ students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there. Students can visit many places without walking out of the ____4____. Besides virtual reality, ____5____ are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are ____6____ new teaching methods to schools. For example, Robin, a robot that ____7____ a person, uses funny games to teach foreign languages. It makes learning quite ____8____. As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, scientists say that the development of technology will ____9____ create new teaching methods as well. Those modern technologies will not only help solve ____10____ in learning, but also turn learning into fun. They will surely have a great influence on education. 1. A. imagined B. seen C. enjoyed D. discussed 2. A. different B. cool C. common D. private 3. A. warns B. orders C. allows D. refuses 4. A. classroom B. hospital C. museum D. market 5. A. computers B. phones C. cameras D. robots 6. A. changing B. bringing C. throwing D. putting 7. A. looks like B. laughs at C. cares for D. agrees with 8. A. necessary B. strange C. interesting D. important 9. A. luckily B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 10. A. difficulties B. suggestions C. lessons D. stories 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it used to take a 50-minute walk to get food and water. Now, people can order on their phones, and drones (无人机) carry these things in just a few minutes. These drones also help by taking away garbage from tourists on their way back. This is just one example of how drones are widely used in China. According to China Daily, by June, over 1.87 million drones in China had received permission (许可) to operate. The need for professional (专业的) drone pilots is growing.However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This means there is a need of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. “Since drones are used in many areas like farming, video filming, and environmental protection, drone pilots can work in various industries. The pay is also good. Some pilots get around 30,000 yuan per month,” China Daily reported. That’s why more people are training to get drone licenses. In Hunan Province, a business offering such training has seen 400 to 500 people graduate so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, said, “I believe drones are the future.” The excitement around drones is linked (连接) to the development of the low-altitude economy (经济). By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2,000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people use drones to do at the Badaling Great Wall? A. They use them to do the farming. B. They use them to take away garbage. C. They use them to do video filming. D. They use them to carry visitors. 12. How does the writer describe the situation of drone operation in Paragraph 2? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving an example. 13. How many hours does Mr. Li need to take if he wants to get a drone-flying license for distances over 700 meters? A. 30 hours of training. B. 44 hours of training. C. 50 hours of training. D. 56 hours of training. 14. What can you infer (推断) according to the text? A. The drone pilots are fewer and fewer. B. The pay is not so good for drone pilots. C. In Hunan Province, 300 people will graduate in the drone operating training next year. D. AI and green energy will grow fast with the development of drones. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you see the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Nature. B Many cities around the world face increasing problems with flooding, especially during heavy rains. Traditional city designs often use large areas of concrete and roads, which prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This leads to runoff (径流) and floods. To address this, China is developing a new concept called “Sponge Cities”. A “Sponge City” is designed to absorb, store, filter, and reuse rainwater, much like a sponge. This involves several strategies. For example, permeable (可渗透的) roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below. Green roofs and walls are created on buildings, which can absorb rainwater and cool down the city. Parks and wetlands are also important parts of sponge cities, as they can temporarily hold large amounts of water and gradually release it. The benefits of Sponge Cities are numerous. Firstly, they effectively reduce urban flooding by managing rainwater locally. Secondly, they improve water quality by filtering pollutants (污染物) as water soaks into the ground. Thirdly, they help to replenish (补充) underground water sources, which is important for long-term water supply. Fourthly, by increasing green spaces, they help to cool down cities, making them more comfortable and beautiful. While building Sponge Cities requires significant investment and careful planning, the long-term environmental and economic benefits are huge. It’s a sustainable approach to urban development, offering a greener and safer future for city dwellers. China aims to transform 80% of its cities into “Sponge Cities” by 2030, showing a strong commitment to this innovative solution. 16 What is the main problem that “Sponge Cities” aim to solve? A. Lack of green spaces in cities. B. Air pollution in urban areas. C. Urban flooding during heavy rains. D. High cost of building new roads. 17. Which of the following is NOT a strategy used in “Sponge Cities”? A. Building permeable roads. B. Creating green roofs and walls. C. Using traditional concrete roads everywhere. D. Developing more parks and wetlands. 18. What does the underlined word “permeable” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Allowing water to pass through. B. Very strong and durable. C. Made of concrete. D Not affected by heat. 19. Which of the following is a benefit of “Sponge Cities”? A. They increase urban air pollution. B. They reduce underground water sources. C. They make cities hotter. D. They improve water quality. 20. What can we infer about China’s attitude towards “Sponge Cities”? A. China is not very serious about this concept. B. China sees it as a temporary solution. C. China is highly committed to developing them. D. China believes it’s too expensive to build them. C On November 17th, at the 15th National Games, 16-year-old Chen Yujie from Ningbo won the women’s 100-meter final with a great time of 11.10 seconds. She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 record—and became the youngest women’s 100 m champion in the event’s history. Chen’s success was not an accident. She was born into a family of runners. When she was a kid, she first practiced tennis. In the fifth grade, people noticed her talent for running fast, and she started professional training with coach Wu Yacun. At first, she wasn’t good at moving her arms and legs together. So she practiced swinging her arms hundreds of times every day to get better. Even now, as a high school student, she balances study and training. She goes to classes in the morning and practices for three hours every afternoon. Her talent and non-stop hard work helped her make progress all the time. At 14, she won two gold medals at the U15 World School Summer Games. She even matched the long-time records of the event. In 2024, she joined the national training team. In 2025, she won two gold medals at the Asian Championships—in the women’s 200 m and 4×100 m relay. At the National Games, she ran 11.39 seconds in the heats and 11.33 seconds in the semi-finals. Then she won the final. She felt nervous under pressure, but she quickly calmed down and did her best. Chen’s story offers valuable lessons. It shows that talent works well with hard work. Like her, we can reach our goals by balancing study and hobbies and keeping trying. It also proves that age doesn’t stop us from chasing dreams. Whether we face study problems or sports goals, we should keep pushing ourselves. Just like Chen loves “overcoming difficulties”, let’s learn from this young runner and work hard for our own dreams! 21. What can we know about Chen Yujie from the first paragraph? A. She won the 100 m gold when she was 14. B. She set a new Asian U20 record in 2024. C. She is the youngest women’s 100 m champion in National Games history. D. Her final time at the National Games was 11.33 seconds. 22. Why did Chen Yujie practice arm swings hundreds of times every day? A. To get better at moving her arms and legs together. B. To get ready for tennis training. C. To meet the national team’s rules. D. To break the event’s long-time records. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Yujie has never felt nervous in competitions. B. Chen Yujie practices sprinting for five hours every afternoon. C. Chen Yujie started professional sprint training in the sixth grade. D. Chen Yujie won two golds at the 2025 Asian Championships. 24. What do you think of Chen Yujie? A. Talented, hardworking, determined. B. Creative, generous, outgoing. C. Kind, patient, humorous. D. Confident, grateful, optimistic. 25 What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell readers about Chen Yujie’s training plan. B. To list Chen Yujie’s important competition results. C. To encourage readers to keep trying for their dreams. D. To explain how to balance study and after-school activities. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “Love Laoji” is not just a joke; it is a way to build a better relationship with yourself. Many teenagers often feel stressed and anxious. ____26____ They start talking to themselves as if they were talking to a dear friend. When you make a mistake in an exam, instead of saying “I’m so stupid,” you can say, “It’s okay, Laoji. ____27____” This small change in language helps reduce guilt. It turns failure into a learning opportunity rather than a reason to hate yourself. Also, when you feel physically tired, you should listen to your body. ____28____ You can say, “Laoji, you’ve worked hard. Let’s take a nap or eat something delicious.” This is giving yourself the care you deserve. However, we must remember that “Love Laoji” does not mean being selfish. ____29____ It means having the energy to be kind to others. In short, treating yourself as a friend can make life much easier. ____30____ Start today by saying “I love you, Laoji” when you look in the mirror. A. It means taking care of your own needs first. B. This idea helps them change their mindset. C. Let’s review it and do better next time. D. You should never listen to your parents. E. Take a break when you need it. F. Loving yourself is the first step to happiness. 第二部分 词汇默写（70分） 三、请根据中文意思和词性，写出相应的单词或短语。（共70小题，每小题1分，共70分） 31. ________ n 碰撞声；破裂声 32. ________ n 海浪；波浪 33. ________ n 优点 34. ________ n 要素；基本部分 35. ________ n 警告；警示 36. ________ n 准许；许可 37. ________ n 结构 38. ________ n 痛苦；苦恼 39. ________ n 英镑 40. ________ n 表演；演出 41. ________ n 主题 42. ________ n 讲话 43. ________ n 意义；意思 44. ________ n 病；疾病 45. ________ n 表情；神色 46. ________ n 具体情况；事例 47. ________ n 行为；举止 48. ________ v 主动提出 49. ________ v 组合；联合 50. ________ v 自愿做 51. ________ v 丧失；失去 52. ________ v 摇动；抖动 53. ________ v 鼓掌；拍手 54. ________ v 适应；合得来 55. ________ v 减轻；缓解 56. ________ v 疼痛；隐痛 57. ________ v 提醒；使想起 58. ________ v 强调 59. ________ v 注意到；观察到 60. ________ v 假定；假设 61. ________ v 筹募 62. ________ v 排列；布置 63. ________ v 捐赠；赠送 64. ________ v 点头 65. ________ v 当心；注意 66. ________ adj 上了年纪的 67. ________ adj 严重的 68. ________ adj 空闲的；空余的 69. ________ adj 巨大的；非凡的 70. ________ adj 愉快的；宜人的 71. ________ adj 直接的 72. ________ adj 不自在的 73. ________ adj 先进的 74. ________ adj 经典的 75. ________ adj 民间的；民俗的 76. ________ adv 立即；马上；立刻 77. ________ adv 真诚地 78. ________ 在危难中；在穷困中的 79. ________ 收拾；整理 80. ________ 枉费心机；徒劳无益 81. ________ 对……有影响 82. ________ 有危险；冒风险 83 ________ 使某人振奋 84. ________ 情绪低落 85. ________ 目的是；为了 86. ________ 呈……的形状 87. ________ 屏住呼吸 88. ________ 既不……也不…… 89. ________ 抬起 90. ________ 在……的帮助下 91. ________ 幸免于难；渡过难关 92. ________ 追溯到；始于 93. ________ 志愿工作 94. ________ 残障人士 95. ________ 照料；照顾 96. ________ 遭受；患……病 97. ________ （使）高兴起来 98. ________ 给……留下好印象 99. ________ 目光接触 100. ________ 显得逼真 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级寒假素质调查 英语学科 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 选择题（30分） 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F 第二部分 词汇默写（70分） 三、请根据中文意思和词性，写出相应的单词或短语。（共70小题，每小题1分，共70分） 【31~77题答案】 【答案】31. crash 32. wave 33. advantage 34. element 35. warning 36. permission 37. structure 38. pain 39. pound 40. performance 41. theme 42. speech 43. meaning 44. illness 45. expression 46. case 47. behavior 48. offer 49. combine 50. volunteer 51. lose 52. shake 53. clap 54. adapt 55. relieve 56. ache 57. remind 58. emphasize 59. notice 60. assume 61. raise 62. arrange 63. donate 64. nod 65. mind 66. elderly 67. severe 68. spare 69. enormous 70. pleasant 71. direct 72. uncomfortable 73. advanced 74. classic 75. folk 76. immediately 77. sincerely 【78~100题答案】 【答案】78. in trouble 79. tidy up 80. in vain 81. have an effect on 82. at risk 83. cheer sb. up 84. in low spirits 85. with the intention of 86. in the shape of 87. hold one’s breath 88 neither... nor... 89. lift up 90. with the help of 91. survive 92. date back to 93. volunteer work 94. disabled people 95. take care of 96. suffer from 97. cheer up 98. leave a good impression on 99. eye contact 100. look realistic 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $