精品解析：湖南张家界市桑植县2026年上学期八年级阶段教学质量检测英语试卷

2026年上学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The deepest salt lake in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 2. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. 3. Why does the boy like going to the museums? A. Because he likes history. B. Because the books there are free. C. Because he can learn new things. 4. What does the girl mean? A. She hates the party. B. She is interested in the party. C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad. 5. How will they go to River Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collecting pictures. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting souvenirs. 7. What else does Ann like to do? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why couldn’t Alan sleep well? A. He was too excited. B. He had much work to do. C. He was in a strange country. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. Exercise or take a hot bath. B. Take some medicine. C. Listen to soft music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is another name for the Yangtze River? A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Huai River. 11. How long is the Yangtze River? A. Less than 5,000 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. Exactly 6,000 kilometers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Paul argued with his parents because they didn’t ________. A. buy a guitar for him B. allow him to play C. allow him to hang out with his friends 13. When does Paul want to hang out? A. On Friday. B. On school nights. C. At weekends. 14. What advice does the girl give? A. Go out at weekends. B. Play tennis instead. C. Talk about it with parents. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 16. When did it start? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 17. What should Tom do? A. Go to see a dentist. B. Drink water. C. Sleep more. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Sue want to know in her last letter? A. Something about Amy’s town. B. Something about the food in Amy’s town. C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town. 19. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house? A. Quite far. B. Very near, just a 5-minute walk. C. An hour’s walk. 20. How is the food in Top Food Centre? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so delicious. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head was bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself, in the hall, 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs, 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 1. How many calls did Tina Smith get this morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What’s the matter with Steven? A. He lost his dog. B. He broke his leg. C. His house is on fire. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs. B. Tina Smith worked in a hospital. C. Morton lives on 18 Sunderland Avenue. B All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike. 4. What do we know about the children in the USA today? A. They always play outdoors. B. They spend too much time indoors. C. They often go camping during the weekends 5. How many children does Mike have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 6. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”? A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy. C. Excited and happy. 7. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground. B. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. C. Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”. C Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something? Whether it’s your favorite snack or an exciting experience, sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. This can be clothes, games or food, and also things you can’t take back, like feelings, ideas, time and experience. Sharing something with another person can make you both feel good. When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships. Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed. When you share a problem with friends, you’re more likely to find a way to solve it. Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality. It’s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you. Twins Gabby and Lola, aged 11, are used to sharing, and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone’s face. Sharing isn’t always easy. Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared, and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself. You don’t have to share, but try to be honest and open. It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal, but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand. 8. What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph? A. Explain what sharing means. B. Advise us to share time with others. C. Tell us how to share with friends. 9. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean? A. 减少 B. 增进 C. 拥抱 10. Why doesn’t Gabby like to share sometimes? A. She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse. B. It makes her nervous and scared to share with others. C. People don’t respect what she has shared. 11. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Let’s start to share B. How to Make Friends C. Learn to Respect Others 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. ____12____ The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. ____13____ The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). ____14____ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make O₂. They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s O₂. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our earth will become even hotter. ____15____ Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. A. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. B. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. C. Why is the Amazon Rainforest“sick”? D. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. E. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They ___17___ a group of kids who were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason’s eye as she was skiing ___18___. He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing. However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn’t ___19___ his body very well. So he fell down and a snowball ___20___ him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also couldn’t ___21___ his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员) arrived. The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something ___22___ and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and ___23___ came and took him to the hospital. At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s ___24___. Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after ___25___ for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop ___26___ from happening. In this way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself. 17. A. refused B. served C. met 18. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 19. A. control B. touch C. describe 20. A. hit B. killed C. followed 21. A. find B. break C. move 22. A. wet B. small C. hard 23. A. actresses B. nurses C. scientists 24. A. relationship B. invitation C. situation 25. A. resting B. traveling C. working 26. A. races B. fires C. accidents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词只能用一次，有一项多余。 pressure; shout; angry; together; down; sad; apologize; clear; side; proud; lonely Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel ____27____ we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should ____28____ to others sincerely. Forgiveness is important in our daily life. It can help us ____29____ the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel ____30____ because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright ____31____ of things. When we feel ____32____, talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much ____33____ from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves ____34____ difficulties. If we pull ____35____ we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be ____36____ of our progress and keep moving forward. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he’s good enough. It’s normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn’t let it control our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges (裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, we should“learn to love” ourselves. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example, if we are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids. Second, we can’t control how others think of us. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a hobby like playing basketball? In this way, we can lower our stress and have a good time in the free time. However, this doesn’t mean we should ignore (忽视) how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always important. At the same time, it’s okay to express our own opinions. Remember, winning or losing is not the point. It’s impossible to make everyone think like us. Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. 5. After all, communication is the best way to solve problems. So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don’t let fear of judgment hold us back! 37. Does Andy answer questions at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can we learn to love ourselves? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What should we do first if we disagree with others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 42. 生地会考在即，Tom 压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友 John，请你根据以下要点写一封信给他，给他建议。 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对，建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情; （2）不要和父母争吵，建议他应该多和父母沟通； （3）缓解学习压力的方法（至少写出 2 条） （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; （5）词数 80 左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be lost in （沉迷于）, communicate with（和……沟通），reduce stress（缓解压力） Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, John 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The deepest salt lake in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 2. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. 3. Why does the boy like going to the museums? A. Because he likes history. B. Because the books there are free. C. Because he can learn new things. 4. What does the girl mean? A. She hates the party. B. She is interested in the party. C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad. 5. How will they go to River Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collecting pictures. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting souvenirs. 7. What else does Ann like to do? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why couldn’t Alan sleep well? A. He was too excited. B. He had much work to do. C. He was in a strange country. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. Exercise or take a hot bath. B. Take some medicine. C. Listen to soft music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is another name for the Yangtze River? A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Huai River. 11. How long is the Yangtze River? A. Less than 5,000 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. Exactly 6,000 kilometers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Paul argued with his parents because they didn’t ________. A. buy a guitar for him B. allow him to play C. allow him to hang out with his friends 13. When does Paul want to hang out? A. On Friday. B. On school nights. C. At weekends. 14. What advice does the girl give? A. Go out at weekends. B. Play tennis instead. C. Talk about it with parents. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 16. When did it start? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 17. What should Tom do? A. Go to see a dentist. B. Drink water. C. Sleep more. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Sue want to know in her last letter? A. Something about Amy’s town. B. Something about the food in Amy’s town. C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town. 19. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house? A. Quite far. B. Very near, just a 5-minute walk. C. An hour’s walk. 20. How is the food in Top Food Centre? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so delicious. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head was bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself, in the hall, 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs, 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 1. How many calls did Tina Smith get this morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What’s the matter with Steven? A. He lost his dog. B. He broke his leg. C. His house is on fire. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs. B. Tina Smith worked in a hospital. C. Morton lives on 18 Sunderland Avenue. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是911接线员接到的三个求救电话信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got three calls this morning.”可知，Tina今天早上接到了三个电话。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steven”对应的“Problem”；“My house is on fire. I can’t get out.”可知，Steven家着火了。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shelly”对应的“Problem”；“I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.”可知，Shelly从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿。故选A。 B All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike. 4. What do we know about the children in the USA today? A. They always play outdoors. B. They spend too much time indoors. C. They often go camping during the weekends 5. How many children does Mike have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 6. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”? A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy. C. Excited and happy. 7. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground. B. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. C. Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国父亲Mike Lanza为了让孩子们减少室内活动时间，将自家院子改造成户外游乐场的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA.”可知，如今美国的孩子在室内度过太多时间，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His three sons and other children from the neighborhood…”和第四段“Mike and his wife…with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo.”可知，Mike有三个儿子，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh.”可知，孩子们在半小时内会变得兴奋且快乐，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there”和最后一段“They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day”可知，邻居的孩子也可以来玩，故选A。 C Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something? Whether it’s your favorite snack or an exciting experience, sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. This can be clothes, games or food, and also things you can’t take back, like feelings, ideas, time and experience. Sharing something with another person can make you both feel good. When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships. Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed. When you share a problem with friends, you’re more likely to find a way to solve it. Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality. It’s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you. Twins Gabby and Lola, aged 11, are used to sharing, and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone’s face. Sharing isn’t always easy. Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared, and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself. You don’t have to share, but try to be honest and open. It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal, but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand. 8. What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph? A. Explain what sharing means. B. Advise us to share time with others. C. Tell us how to share with friends. 9. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean? A. 减少 B. 增进 C. 拥抱 10. Why doesn’t Gabby like to share sometimes? A. She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse. B. It makes her nervous and scared to share with others. C. People don’t respect what she has shared. 11. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Let’s start to share B. How to Make Friends C. Learn to Respect Others 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了分享的含义、好处以及可能遇到的困难，并通过双胞胎Gabby和Lola的例子说明分享对人际关系的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you.”可知，本段主要解释分享的含义。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships.”可知，当你与他人分享感受和知识时，表明你信任他们，这有助于增进友谊。结合上下文，“enhance”应表示“加强”或“增进”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect the things she has shared.”可知，Gabby有时不喜欢分享是因为人们不尊重她的分享。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕分享的意义、益处和挑战展开，最后鼓励人们尝试分享。选项A“Let’s start to share”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. ____12____ The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. ____13____ The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). ____14____ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make O₂. They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s O₂. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our earth will become even hotter. ____15____ Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. A. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. B. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. C. Why is the Amazon Rainforest“sick”? D. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. E. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A 16. We can stop cutting down trees and reduce carbon emissions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林面临的危机、成因、危害，并呼吁保护雨林。 【12题详解】 前文提到雨林通常可以自我修复，后文说树木可能死亡、雨林变成草原，形成转折，B选项“But now, it feels too 'tired' to get better.”（但现在它太累了，无法自我修复）衔接自然。 【13题详解】 后文详细解释了气候变化导致干旱、人类活动破坏雨林等雨林“生病”的原因，C选项“Why is the Amazon Rainforest ‘sick’?”（亚马逊雨林为什么“生病”？）总起本段。 【14题详解】 前文列举了人类砍伐树木、焚烧森林、开采矿产等活动，E选项“All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.”（所有这些活动导致约17%的雨林消失）承接上文。 【15题详解】 后文提到许多生物无法在其他地方生存、可能消失，A选项“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.”（亚马逊雨林也是300多万动植物的家园）引出下文。 【16题详解】 本题为开放题，需围绕保护雨林作答，且不超过20词。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They ___17___ a group of kids who were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason’s eye as she was skiing ___18___. He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing. However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn’t ___19___ his body very well. So he fell down and a snowball ___20___ him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also couldn’t ___21___ his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员) arrived. The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something ___22___ and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and ___23___ came and took him to the hospital. At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s ___24___. Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after ___25___ for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop ___26___ from happening. In this way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself. 17. A. refused B. served C. met 18. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 19. A. control B. touch C. describe 20. A. hit B. killed C. followed 21. A. find B. break C. move 22. A. wet B. small C. hard 23. A. actresses B. nurses C. scientists 24. A. relationship B. invitation C. situation 25. A. resting B. traveling C. working 26. A. races B. fires C. accidents 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason和爸爸妈妈一起去滑雪，最后发生了事故，告诉我们在滑雪的时候一定要做好准备措施带好护具。 【17题详解】 句意：他们遇到一群也在滑雪的孩子们。 refused拒绝；served服务；met遇到。根据“Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They ... a group of kids who were also skiing.”可知，Jason和这群孩子都是去滑雪的，应当是遇到。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩引起了Jason的注意，因为她滑雪滑得很容易。 slowly慢；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing.”可知，Jason想要学习滑雪技巧，因此女孩滑雪应当是很容易很熟练。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Jason不能很好地控制自己的身体。 control控制；touch触碰；describe描述。根据“So he fell down”可知，摔倒那就是不能很好地控制自己身体，身体不协调了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个雪球砸在他脑袋上。 hit击中；killed谋杀；followed跟随。根据“a snowball ... him on the head.”可知，此处是雪球砸在脑袋上。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Jason非常疼痛，也不能移动他的腿。 find找到；break打破，弄伤；move移动。根据“put him on a stretcher (担架).”可知，下文用担架抬走，是因为此处不能移动腿。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们很快用某个硬物固定好他的腿，并把他放在担架上。 wet湿的；small小的；hard硬的。根据“The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt.”可知，腿受伤应当是先固定，固定要用硬物绑起来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，医生护士来了。 actresses女演员；nurses护士；scientists科学家。根据“and took him to the hospital.”可知，送去医院那就是医生护士来的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，救援人员告诉他们所有关于Jason现状的必要信息。 relationship关系；invitation邀请；situation状况。根据“At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s”可知，此处似乎救援人员和医生护士做交接，应当是说清楚Jason的状况。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在医院休息了几天之后，Jason可以回家了。 resting休息；traveling旅行；working工作。根据“for a few days in the hospital.”可知，发生了事故在医院呆着肯定是休息。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这次滑雪的经历让Jason知道，做好充足的准话，穿好护具来阻止事故发生是非常重要的。 races比赛；fires火；accidents事故。根据“This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop”可知，此处指的是此次的事故。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词只能用一次，有一项多余。 pressure; shout; angry; together; down; sad; apologize; clear; side; proud; lonely Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel ____27____ we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should ____28____ to others sincerely. Forgiveness is important in our daily life. It can help us ____29____ the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel ____30____ because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright ____31____ of things. When we feel ____32____, talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much ____33____ from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves ____34____ difficulties. If we pull ____35____ we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be ____36____ of our progress and keep moving forward. 【答案】27. angry 28. apologize 29. clear 30. lonely 31. side 32. sad 33. pressure 34. down 35. together 36. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述成长路上会遭遇各类难题、产生不同情绪，介绍应对负面情绪、化解矛盾、排解压力的方法，告诉我们成长要学会担当与友善，正视进步稳步前行。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们感到愤怒时，我们应当试着控制情绪，不说伤人的话语。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，angry意为“愤怒的”，契合语境情绪含义，其余词汇不符合此处语义。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我们犯了错误，就应该真诚地向他人道歉。情态动词should后需搭配动词原形，apologize to others为固定搭配，意为“向他人致歉”，其他单词不满足句式用法。 【29题详解】 句意：谅解在日常生活中十分重要，它能帮我们消除隔阂、维系友谊。固定结构help sb do sth，clear the air是固定短语，意为“消除误会”，其余词汇无法匹配短语含义。 【30题详解】 句意：没人可以倾诉的时候，我们有时会感到孤单。feel后接形容词充当表语，lonely表示“孤独寂寞”，贴合独处的心境，其他词汇语义不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我们也要学会看待事物积极美好的一面。固定短语look on the bright side，意为“看待事物积极面”，side符合固定搭配要求。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们感到难过时，和父母或是老师倾诉是很好的方式。feel后接形容词作表语，sad表示“难过的”，贴合低落情绪语境，其余词汇语义不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：来自学习和家庭的过多压力会让人身心紧绷。much修饰不可数名词，pressure表示“压力”，贴合句子表达的内涵，其余词汇词性语义均不合适。 【34题详解】 句意：我们永远不能让自己失望。let后接宾语补足语，down此处表“使消沉、挫败，契合被困难影响”的句意，其他词汇不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能够战胜一切挑战。固定词组pull together，意思是“齐心协力”，只有together可以构成该常用搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应当为自己的进步感到自豪，继续奋勇向前。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，proud符合短语使用规则。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he’s good enough. It’s normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn’t let it control our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges (裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, we should“learn to love” ourselves. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example, if we are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids. Second, we can’t control how others think of us. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a hobby like playing basketball? In this way, we can lower our stress and have a good time in the free time. However, this doesn’t mean we should ignore (忽视) how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always important. At the same time, it’s okay to express our own opinions. Remember, winning or losing is not the point. It’s impossible to make everyone think like us. Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. 5. After all, communication is the best way to solve problems. So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don’t let fear of judgment hold us back! 37. Does Andy answer questions at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can we learn to love ourselves? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What should we do first if we disagree with others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. No, he doesn’t. 38. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. 39. Listen to others first. 40. It’s about how to stop worrying too much about what others think of us. 41. 毕竟，沟通是解决问题的最佳方式。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人太在意别人的看法，并给出了几种如何为自己而活、不在意别人看法的方法。 【37题详解】 第一段“At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes.”表明，Andy在学校不回答问题。 【38题详解】 第二段“To get over this, we should “learn to love” ourselves. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.”表明，我们可以通过做自己喜欢的事并同时帮助别人来学会爱自己。 【39题详解】 第三段“Listen to others first, even if we disagree.”表明，如果我们不同意别人的意见，首先应该倾听别人。 【40题详解】 第一段“The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this.”以及全文内容表明，本文主要讲述了如何为自己而活。 【41题详解】 “After all, communication is the best way to solve problems.”译为“毕竟，沟通是解决问题的最好方法”。“After all”译为“毕竟”；“communication”译为“沟通”，“the best way to”译为“……的最好方法”；“solve problems”译为“解决问题”。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 42. 生地会考在即，Tom 压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友 John，请你根据以下要点写一封信给他，给他建议。 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对，建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情; （2）不要和父母争吵，建议他应该多和父母沟通； （3）缓解学习压力的方法（至少写出 2 条） （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; （5）词数 80 左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be lost in （沉迷于）, communicate with（和……沟通），reduce stress（缓解压力） Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, John 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. As your friend, I want to share some advice with you. First, being lost in games is not good for your studies. Instead, you can use your phone to review notes or watch educational videos. Second, arguing with parents won’t solve problems. Try to communicate with them calmly and explain your feelings. To reduce stress, you can: (1) take short breaks to relax, like listening to music; (2) make a study plan to manage time better. I believe you can do well in the exam! Best wishes to you! Yours, John 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：内容要点已给出，需涵盖沉迷游戏的危害、与父母沟通、缓解压力的方法，语言需简洁连贯，词数控制在80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心，点明问题（已给出）； 第二步，分三段对应三个要点（游戏建议→沟通建议→减压方法）； 第三步，鼓励并祝福（固定句式）。 [亮点词汇] ① be lost in沉迷于 ② communicate with与……沟通 ③ reduce stress缓解压力 ④ listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①Try to communicate with them calmly and explain your feelings.（祈使句） ②I believe you can do well in the exam!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $