精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试卷 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many English lessons does Alice have every week? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2. What’s the rule in the girl’s home? A. She is not allowed to go out on school nights. B. She is not allowed to play computer games. C. She is not allowed to watch TV on school nights. 3. Why did the man miss the beginning of the new movie? A. Because he was caught in heavy traffic. B. Because he didn’t get the movie ticket. C. Because he didn’t catch the right bus. 4. What did the boy use to be like? A. He used to be serious. B. He used to be shy. C. He used to be outgoing. 5. How did the woman go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom reading? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A book. 7. Why does Tom like to be an animal trainer? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s fun. C. Because it’s exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She is sick. B. She won’t be able to go to the school party. C. She is worrying about the clothes for the school party. 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. To wear a dress. B. To wear jeans. C. To wear the school uniform. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does the robot show last? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 11. What can the red robot do? A. Write poems. B. Do chores. C. Do dangerous jobs. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Peter do this Sunday? A. Climb the hills. B. Paint the wall. C. Repair his house. 13. Who has a big farm? A. Peter’s uncle. B. Julia’s father. C. Julia’s uncle. 14. How often does Julia go to the farm? A. About once a week. B. About twice a month. C. About once a month. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Lily look sad? A. Because she fought with Anna. B. Because she failed the math exam. C. Because she was ill in bed. 16. How long was Lily away from school? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Zhang Hua’s family move to Changsha? A. Because he wanted to continue his studies. B. Because his father found a great job here. C Because his grandparents needed them. 19. What does Zhang Hua’s mother do? A. A shop manager. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 20. Where is Zhang Hua’s sister studying? A. In a middle school. B. In a senior high school. C. In a college. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helpful First Aid Guidelines (指南) Broken arm To make it less painful (疼痛的), put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite (叮咬) If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. 1. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A. warm B. still C. cold 2. If the bite is painful try to ________ first. A. cool it down B. take some medicine C. go to hospital 3. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. B Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there, I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard, But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 4 Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday? A. On the street. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the police station. 5. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s parents. C. The coffee shop owner. 6. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ 7. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. C The Amalfi Coast(阿玛尔菲海岸) is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great beaches. Amalfi is on the west(西部的) coast of Italy(意大利)，and it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome. You’ll love it the minute you arrive there! ▲ You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see what life is like there. If you are friendly enough, you may even get invited into someone’s house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food! Italy is famous for its pizzas(比萨饼). The Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. August is the best month to visit the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It’s easy to spend a week traveling around the coast. And don’t forget to take some photos. We are sure you will agree that it is a great place! 8. It takes about 3.5 hours to go from Rome to the Amalfi Coast_________. A. by car B. by train C. by ship 9. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The beaches are long and clean. B. There are many activities for visitors. C. Many people visit the Amalfi Coast every day. 10. People on the Amalfi Coast like eating ________ for breakfast. A. fish B. pizzas C. pastries 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful village in Italy B. Enjoy popular Italian food C. Welcome to the Amalfi Coast 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） I’m Linda. I have a sweet tooth (爱吃甜食). ____12____ Mom always talks to me about how bad it is to eat too many sweets, but I just let it go in one ear and out the other. Last Tuesday, Aunt Lee came to visit us and bought us a box of chocolates. ____13____ After dinner, I went to my room to do my homework. I ate up all the chocolates under my pillow (枕头). At around 10: 00 p.m. ____14____ It was until 2: 00 a. m. that I finally fell asleep. I missed the first class in school the next day because I was too tired to wake up. ____15____ She must know something. On the way home, she told me she found some chocolate wrappers (包装纸) under my pillow. ____16____ Mom said, “There’s caffeine (咖啡因) in chocolates.” A. I told Mom everything. B. However, I couldn’t fall asleep at all. C. When Mom came to pick me up after school, she had a serious look. D. While Mom was busy talking to her, I took five chocolates and put them under my pillow. E. If I find some sweets in my house and no one is around me, I will eat them up in a few minutes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us probably don’t like ____17____. And most of us think that cleaning the living room or cooking dinner for the family makes us ____18____. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really ____19____? Doing housework is really not as ____20____ as it sounds. If we all do our part, it seems less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able to take care ____21____ yourself. Doing chores will show that you are becoming more and more ____22____. Some of us ____23____ think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! If we can share the housework, everyone’s job will be much ____24____. Learning to do housework can ____25____ you with valuable (有价值的) skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do ____26____. 17 A. homework B. reading C. chores 18. A. tired B. sad C. happy 19. A. unfair B. fair C. fairness 20. A. good B. boring C. well 21. A. of B. for C. at 22. A. independent B. independence C. depend 23. A. can B. should C. may 24. A. harder B. more terrible C. easier 25. A. give B. provide C. show 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island (岛) in the dark. As the morning came, he _____27_____ (find) himself lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was _____28_____ island without anyone else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He came up _____29_____ an idea. Then he built a little hut (棚子) with the wood of his ship. The longer he lived on the island, the _____30_____ (good) he could care for himself. Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to _____31_____ (live) alone on the island. But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, dark smoke was rising up to the sky from his hut at that time. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind _____32_____ (help) the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just waited for his _____33_____ (die). Early the next day, the man was _____34_____ (shock) to see a ship landing (登陆) on the island. “How did you know I was here?” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided _____35_____ (have) a look.” the ship man answered. In the end, the man was saved. When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up _____36_____ (easy). But we should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we should always believe there is still a good answer for it. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Nancy and her parents often stayed close by, and a small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. (4)This restaurant also provided a homelike place, so people could have a warm time there. Nancy remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly volunteers. Her family felt thankful for the kindness. When Anitha got better, (5)他们在那做志愿者并希望对别人产生影响。They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人). They made lots of friends. Most of these friends also came to help others like her family. They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those kids in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags by hand for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. Besides those, Nancy and Anitha often played music when the guests were eating. When helping others, the Greens got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Nancy said, “This brings much more happiness. I will try my best to give back to the world.” 37. Why did Anitha have to stay in the hospital for a month? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Nancy and her family help out with as volunteers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did the Greens feel when helping others? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 42. 假定你是Jerry，你收到了朋友Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。 问题 建议 家庭方面 Parents are too busy…feel lonely… 和父母多分享你的感受 学习方面 Feel hard to learn English… 1. 多向老师求助；2. … 人际方面 Got into a fight with friends… …… 要求：(1) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(2) 涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。(3) 文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。 Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试卷 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many English lessons does Alice have every week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2. What’s the rule in the girl’s home? A. She is not allowed to go out on school nights. B. She is not allowed to play computer games. C. She is not allowed to watch TV on school nights. 3 Why did the man miss the beginning of the new movie? A. Because he was caught in heavy traffic. B. Because he didn’t get the movie ticket. C. Because he didn’t catch the right bus. 4. What did the boy use to be like? A. He used to be serious. B. He used to be shy. C. He used to be outgoing. 5. How did the woman go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom reading? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A book. 7. Why does Tom like to be an animal trainer? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s fun. C. Because it’s exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She is sick. B. She won’t be able to go to the school party. C. She is worrying about the clothes for the school party. 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. To wear a dress. B. To wear jeans. C. To wear the school uniform. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does the robot show last? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 11. What can the red robot do? A. Write poems. B. Do chores. C. Do dangerous jobs. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Peter do this Sunday? A. Climb the hills. B. Paint the wall. C. Repair his house. 13. Who has a big farm? A. Peter’s uncle. B. Julia’s father. C. Julia’s uncle. 14. How often does Julia go to the farm? A. About once a week. B. About twice a month. C. About once a month. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Lily look sad? A. Because she fought with Anna. B. Because she failed the math exam. C. Because she was ill in bed. 16. How long was Lily away from school? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Zhang Hua’s family move to Changsha? A. Because he wanted to continue his studies. B. Because his father found a great job here. C. Because his grandparents needed them. 19. What does Zhang Hua’s mother do? A. A shop manager. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 20. Where is Zhang Hua’s sister studying? A. In a middle school. B. In a senior high school. C. In a college. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helpful First Aid Guidelines (指南) Broken arm To make it less painful (疼痛的), put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite (叮咬) If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. 1. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A. warm B. still C. cold 2. If the bite is painful, try to ________ first. A. cool it down B. take some medicine C. go to hospital 3. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了手臂骨折和昆虫叮咬的急救指南，包括应对措施和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!”可知，手臂骨折时保持手臂静止很重要，不要移动它。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine.”可知，如果昆虫叮咬处疼痛，先给人服药。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为急救指南，涉及医疗处理措施，最可能出现在医院相关场所。故选B。 B Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there, I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard, But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 4. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday? A. On the street. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the police station. 5. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s parents. C. The coffee shop owner. 6. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ 7. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周五在咖啡店目睹一起交通事故的经过 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop...I arrived ten minutes early.”可知，作者在5:50 p.m.已到达咖啡店。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，是咖啡店店主报的警。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间线：①第一段，作者点咖啡；③第二段，车快速驶来；②第三段，男孩头部受伤；⑤第四段，作者回家；④第五段，接到男孩父母电话。正确顺序为①③②⑤④。故选B。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩平安且司机被捕，作者得知后应感到高兴。故选A。 C The Amalfi Coast(阿玛尔菲海岸) is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great beaches. Amalfi is on the west(西部的) coast of Italy(意大利)，and it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome. You’ll love it the minute you arrive there! ▲ You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see what life is like there. If you are friendly enough, you may even get invited into someone’s house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food! Italy is famous for its pizzas(比萨饼). The Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. August is the best month to visit the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It’s easy to spend a week traveling around the coast. And don’t forget to take some photos. We are sure you will agree that it is a great place! 8. It takes about 3.5 hours to go from Rome to the Amalfi Coast_________. A. by car B. by train C. by ship 9. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The beaches are long and clean. B. There are many activities for visitors. C. Many people visit the Amalfi Coast every day. 10. People on the Amalfi Coast like eating ________ for breakfast. A. fish B. pizzas C. pastries 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful village in Italy B. Enjoy popular Italian food C. Welcome to the Amalfi Coast 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿玛尔菲海岸的地理特征，旅游资源，特色小吃及季节特征 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome”可知，需要花费3.5小时开车。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip…Fishing is also a popular activity”可知，第二段主要讲的是各种可以进行的活动，包括游泳，沙滩游戏，划船，钓鱼等。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast.”可知，人们喜欢吃油酥糕点作为早餐。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是对阿玛尔菲海岸的各方面的介绍，且都是关于旅游资源的，所以文章主要是邀请人们来这里旅游。“欢迎来到阿玛尔菲海岸”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） I’m Linda. I have a sweet tooth (爱吃甜食). ____12____ Mom always talks to me about how bad it is to eat too many sweets, but I just let it go in one ear and out the other. Last Tuesday, Aunt Lee came to visit us and bought us a box of chocolates. ____13____ After dinner, I went to my room to do my homework. I ate up all the chocolates under my pillow (枕头). At around 10: 00 p.m. ____14____ It was until 2: 00 a. m. that I finally fell asleep. I missed the first class in school the next day because I was too tired to wake up. ____15____ She must know something. On the way home, she told me she found some chocolate wrappers (包装纸) under my pillow. ____16____ Mom said, “There’s caffeine (咖啡因) in chocolates.” A. I told Mom everything. B. However, I couldn’t fall asleep at all. C. When Mom came to pick me up after school, she had a serious look. D. While Mom was busy talking to her, I took five chocolates and put them under my pillow. E. If I find some sweets in my house and no one is around me, I will eat them up in a few minutes. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者爱吃甜食，妈妈总是告诉她甜食吃太多不好，但是她却不听。 12题详解】 根据“I have a sweet tooth (爱吃甜食).”以及“Mom always talks to me about how bad it is to eat too many sweets, but I just let it go in one ear and out the other.”可知，设空处应该描述自己喜欢吃甜食到了什么程度。选项E“如果我在我的房子里发现一些糖果，没有人在我身边，我会在几分钟内吃掉它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Last Tuesday, Aunt Lee came to visit us and bought us a box of chocolates.”可知上文提到了巧克力，选项D“当妈妈忙着和她说话的时候，我拿了五颗巧克力放在枕头下面。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“It was until 2: 00 a. m. that I finally fell asleep.”可知，设空处应该说自己难以入睡，选项B“然而，我根本无法入睡。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“She must know something.”可知，设空处应该说妈妈的表情是什么样的，选项C“当妈妈放学来接我时，她的表情很严肃。”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据Mom said, ‘There’s caffeine (咖啡因) in chocolates.’”可知，设空处应说作者告诉了妈妈实情，选项A“我把一切都告诉了妈妈。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us probably don’t like ____17____. And most of us think that cleaning the living room or cooking dinner for the family makes us ____18____. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really ____19____? Doing housework is really not as ____20____ as it sounds. If we all do our part, it seems less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able to take care ____21____ yourself. Doing chores will show that you are becoming more and more ____22____. Some of us ____23____ think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! If we can share the housework, everyone’s job will be much ____24____. Learning to do housework can ____25____ you with valuable (有价值的) skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do ____26____. 17. A. homework B. reading C. chores 18. A. tired B. sad C. happy 19. A. unfair B. fair C. fairness 20. A. good B. boring C. well 21. A. of B. for C. at 22. A. independent B. independence C. depend 23. A. can B. should C. may 24. A. harder B. more terrible C. easier 25. A. give B. provide C. show 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了做家务的重要性，指出分担家务能减轻父母的负担并培养独立性。 【17题详解】 句意：我们大多数人可能都不喜欢做家务。 homework作业；reading阅读；chores家务。根据下文“cleaning the living room or cooking dinner”和“do the housework”可知，此处指家务。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且我们大多数人认为，打扫客厅或者为家人做晚饭会让我们感到疲惫。 tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。上文提到大部分人不喜欢家务，根据“And most of us think that cleaning the living room or cooking dinner for the family makes us...”和常识可知，大部分人不喜欢家务可能是因为做家务很累。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这真的公平吗？ unfair不公平的；fair公平的；fairness公平（名词）。根据上文“Most of us probably don’t like...Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework.”可知，大部分人不喜欢家务，觉得做家务很累，但父母又不得不做家务，所以作者在此处问“这公平吗”，空处应是形容词fair，作表语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：做家务其实并不像听起来那么无聊。 good好的；boring无聊的；well健康的。根据下文“If we all do our part, it seems less boring.”可知，此处应是指做家务没有想象中那么无聊。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你能照顾好自己 of……的；for为了；at在。take care of“照顾”，是固定短语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：做家务会表明你正变得越来越独立。 independent独立的（形容词）；independence独立（名词）；depend取决于（动词）。根据“you are becoming more and more...”可知，此处指变得越来越独立，空处应是形容词，作表语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人也许会认为自己太忙了，没时间做家务。 can能够；should应该；may也许。根据“Some of us...think that we are too busy to do chores.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，我们可能认为自己太忙了，表示猜想，应用may。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们能分担家务，每个人的工作都会轻松得多。 harder更困难的；more terrible更糟糕的；easier更简单的。根据“If we can share the housework, everyone’s job will be much...”和常识可知，大家一起分担家务，那每个人要做的部分家务就会简单得多/轻松得多。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。 give给予；provide提供；show展示。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：下次你看到家里有需要做的事情时，就自己去做，以此证明你是有能力做事的。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“do it yourself and show that you can do...”可知，此处是肯定句，结合语境，句子表示的是“主动做家务，以此证明你有能力做一些事”，something符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island (岛) in the dark. As the morning came, he _____27_____ (find) himself lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was _____28_____ island without anyone else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He came up _____29_____ an idea. Then he built a little hut (棚子) with the wood of his ship. The longer he lived on the island, the _____30_____ (good) he could care for himself. Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to _____31_____ (live) alone on the island. But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, dark smoke was rising up to the sky from his hut at that time. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind _____32_____ (help) the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just waited for his _____33_____ (die). Early the next day, the man was _____34_____ (shock) to see a ship landing (登陆) on the island. “How did you know I was here?” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided _____35_____ (have) a look.” the ship man answered. In the end, the man was saved. When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up _____36_____ (easy). But we should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we should always believe there is still a good answer for it. 【答案】27. found 28. an 29. with 30. better 31. living 32. helped 33. death 34. shocked 35. to have 36. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述海难幸存者因棚屋失火产生的浓烟意外引来救援的故事，传递了一个深刻道理：困境中看似不幸的遭遇可能暗藏转机。文章最后强调，即使身处绝境也不应轻易放弃希望，要坚信危机中仍存在积极的出路。 【27题详解】 句意：早晨来临的时候，他发现自己躺在一块大石头旁边，沙滩上有他船上的碎木头。根据“As the morning came, he...himself lying next to a big rock...”可知，“As the morning came”表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”，故填found。 【28题详解】 句意：他四处走动，却发现这是一个没有其他人的岛屿。根据“He walked around only to find it was...island without anyone else.”可知，这里表示“一个岛屿”，“island”的发音是以元音音素开头的，此处要用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。根据“He came up...an idea.”可知，come up with“想出”是固定短语，故填with。 【30题详解】 句意：他在岛上生活的时间越长，就越能照顾好自己。根据“The longer he lived on the island, the...he could care for himself.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，good的比较级是“better”，故填better。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然很困难，但他似乎已经习惯了独自在岛上生活。根据“Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to...alone on the island.”可知，get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”是固定用法，所以此处要用动词的动名词形式，live“生活”的动名词形式是“living”，故填living。 【32题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，风助火势，把一切都弄得一团糟。根据“To make things worse, the wind...the fire make everything in a mess.”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，help“帮助”的过去式是“helped”，故填helped。 【33题详解】 句意：他哭了，只能等待死亡。根据“He cried and just waited for his...”可知，his“他”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，die“死亡”是动词，其名词形式是“death”，故填death。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，这个人惊讶地看到一艘船在岛上登陆。根据“Early the next day, the man was...to see a ship landing (登陆) on the island.”可知，be shocked to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”是固定用法，故填shocked。 【35题详解】 句意：“我们一注意到烟雾，就决定去看一看。”船员回答道。根据“As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided...a look.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式形式，故填to have。 【36题详解】 句意：当事情变得糟糕时，我们可能很容易就想放弃。根据“When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“give up”，easy“容易的”的副词形式是“easily”，故填easily。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Nancy and her parents often stayed close by, and a small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. (4)This restaurant also provided a homelike place, so people could have a warm time there. Nancy remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly volunteers. Her family felt thankful for the kindness. When Anitha got better, (5)他们在那做志愿者并希望对别人产生影响。They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人). They made lots of friends. Most of these friends also came to help others like her family. They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those kids in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags by hand for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. Besides those, Nancy and Anitha often played music when the guests were eating. When helping others, the Greens got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Nancy said, “This brings much more happiness. I will try my best to give back to the world.” 37. Why did Anitha have to stay in the hospital for a month? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Nancy and her family help out with as volunteers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did the Greens feel when helping others? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Because she was ill 38. By preparing meals every Sunday 39. They got a strong feeling of satisfaction 40. 这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。 41. They volunteered there and hoped to make a difference to people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy的姐姐Anitha生病住院，一家人在医院附近餐厅受到帮助，之后一家人以志愿者身份在餐厅回馈他人，通过多种方式给客人带来温暖，并在帮助他人的过程中获得满足感，体现了传递爱与善意的主题。 【37题详解】 根据“When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month.”可知，Anitha因为生病所以要在医院住一个月。故填Because she was ill. 【38题详解】 根据“They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人).”可知，Nancy和她的家人作为志愿者帮忙每周日准备饭菜。故填By preparing meals every Sunday. 【39题详解】 根据“When helping others, The Greens got such a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，Green一家在帮助别人时获得了强烈的满足感。故填They got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 【40题详解】 This restaurant”意为“这家餐厅”；“also provided”意为“也提供了”；“a homelike place”意为“一个像家一样的地方”；“so”表示“因此”；“people could have a warm time there”意为“人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光”。故答案为：这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。 【41题详解】 “他们在那做志愿者”翻译为“They volunteered there”；“并希望”翻译为“and hoped to”；“对别人产生影响”翻译为“make a difference to people”。故填They volunteered there and hoped to make a difference to people. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 42. 假定你是Jerry，你收到了朋友Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。 问题 建议 家庭方面 Parents are too busy…feel lonely… 和父母多分享你的感受 学习方面 Feel hard to learn English… 1. 多向老师求助；2. … 人际方面 Got into a fight with friends… …… 要求：(1) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(2) 涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。(3) 文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。 Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 【答案】Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that you were lonely and your parents were always busy, I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a talk with them, and tell them your feelings and thoughts, which will help you to study in peace of mind. To solve the problems of your English learning, you should ask your teachers for help if you can’t understand in class and practice your English with your classmates if you can’t speak in front of your classmates. You can also take part in some English corner activities after class. I’m sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend. But don’t worry, please remember communication is the most important. Find out the key to the problem and say sorry to him. I’m sure he’ll forgive you soon. Hope my suggestions can help you, waiting for your good news. Yours, Jerry 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者Jerry针对Emily的烦恼提出的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述作者在家庭、学习和人际方面对Emily提出的建议； 第三步，书写结语。作者进行总结并希望自己的建议能对Emily有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①find some time to do sth. 找时间做某事 ②have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话 ③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 ④ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ⑤take part in 参加 ⑥quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵 [高分句型] ①In your letter, you said that you were lonely and your parents were always busy, I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a talk with them, and tell them your feelings and thoughts, which will help you to study in peace of mind.  (含有that的宾语从句；which引导的定语从句) ②To solve the problems of your English learning, you should ask your teachers for help if you can’t understand in class and practice your English with your classmates if you can’t speak in front of your classmates. (不定式作目的状语；if引导的条件状语从句) ③But don’t worry, please remember communication is the most important. (祈使句；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$