精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 本试卷共9页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I love math, especially π! To celebrate Pi Day, I promised to bake three pies for the school event and organize a math game booth (摊位). But I also have to prepare for a math competition, help my class with a poster about π’s history, and volunteer at the library. Everyone expects me to do it all because I’m “the math kid.’ I’m so tired — I haven’t had time to just enjoy math, relax or hang out with friends. It feels like I’m carrying everything on my own. What should I do? IMO, you’re taking on too much, even for a π enthusiast. You don’t have to do everything yourself. Maybe ask classmates to help with the pies or the game booth. Celebrating π Day should be fun, not exhausting. Learn from π: it’s infinite (无穷无尽的), but you’re not. You need to set limits! You can explain how you feel and focus on what you truly enjoy. It’s okay to say no sometimes. Making a to-do list really helps me when things feel endless — like the digits (数字) of π! Put the most important things first and see what you can share with others. And don’t forget to take a break — even Archimedes took time to think. You’ll enjoy math more when you’re not burned out and have energy left for what truly matters. Notes: IMO = in my opinion 1. What is PiEnthusiast’s main problem? A. She doesn’t like math anymore. B. She has taken on too many responsibilities. C. She can’t remember the digits of π. 2. What advice do both Math Wizard and PiLover give? A. Do everything by herself. B. Stop celebrating Pi Day. C. Share the work with others. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A website for teens. B. A science magazine. C. A math textbook. B In a quiet neighbourhood lived Mohan Kaka, an old gardener in his seventies. Every morning at six, he looked after his beautiful garden—roses, jasmine, and a big mango tree. He talked to his plants as if they were old friends. One day, Vikram, a young software engineer, moved next door. He was hard-working, always in a hurry and used to getting quick results. Everything in his life ran on instant gratification—fast food, fast internet, fast success. One morning, Vikram saw Mohan Kaka planting a tiny sandalwood (檀香) tree. When he learned it would take twenty to thirty years to mature (成熟), Vikram laughed. “Kaka, you’re already seventy! You won’t even see it grown. Why waste your time?” The old man smiled. “That’s not why I plant it.” He led Vikram to the mango tree. “My grandfather planted this when I was five. He never had a chance to taste its fruit. My father watered it carefully. Now I sit under its shade (树荫), eat its mangoes, and think about them. They planted it for those who come after.” Vikram fell silent. “That sandalwood,” Mohan Kaka continued, “I may never see it grown. But maybe your children will. That’s enough.” From that day, Vikram spent mornings learning patience from the old man. Six months later, he planted his own sapling. His friends laughed, but Vikram smiled. Years passed. Vikram moved cities, then countries, but in every place he planted a tree—investing (投资) in things that took time. When Mohan Kaka passed away at eighty-two, Vikram returned. The sandalwood tree was five feet tall. It was still growing, slowly and silently. Vikram knelt beside it, thankful for a lesson he would carry for a lifetime. 4. What did Mohan Kaka do in his garden every morning? A. He planted sandalwood trees. B. He sat under the mango tree. C. He talked gently to his plants. 5. What did Vikram think of the sandalwood tree at first? A. It was a good gift. B. It was a waste of time. C. It was a meaningful thing. 6. What does the underlined part “instant gratification” mean? A. Getting satisfaction right away. B. Working hard for a long time. C. Waiting patiently for results. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How Mohan Kaka planted the mango tree. B. How Mohan Kaka’s lesson changed Vikram. C. How Vikram became a good gardener. C For more than a century, people have loved visiting Rio. It is a beautiful city in Brazil with wonderful beaches, friendly local people and famous places of interest. These things all draw visitors from every corner of the world. And in 2026, this lovely city will have more new fun for tourists to enjoy. The National Museum of Brazil was badly damaged by a big fire in 2018. This 207-year-old museum will open for a short time again in 2026, and it will be fully open in 2028. The National Museum of Fine Arts is having a great photo show now. The show is from Vicente de Mello, a great Brazilian photographer, and it will last until mid-January. This art museum will open completely in late 2026. The famous Copacabana Palace Hotel will have a new look, with larger rooms and a new spa center. There will also be a great Todo Mundo no Rio music show on Copacabana Beach. It’s said that Beyoncé or Rihanna will be the top singers at the show. Some famous places have new things to try. Some new hiking trails were recently added to some famous places. At Pão de Açúcar, visitors can also take the famous Parque Bondinho cable car. You can take it to watch the sunrise, enjoy live music and have a delicious breakfast at the top. Now, Rio is also becoming a wonderful place for people who love nice food. There are many restaurants with Michelin stars here. Lasai in Humaitá has two Michelin stars. Mee and Cipriani, both inside the Copacabana Palace hotel, have one star each. Other popular places include Território Aprazível in Santa Teresa, where you can have great meals and enjoy beautiful city views. They can also try special Peruvian-Japanese food at Kinjo Nikkei in Copacabana. 8. When will the National Museum of Fine Arts open completely? A. In 2026. B. In 2028. C. In 2018. 9. What can visitors do when taking the cable car to Pão de Açúcar? A. Watch a great music show with famous singers. B. Enjoy sunrise and live music. C. Visit the famous National Museum of Brazil. 10. Which picture stands for the restaurant with two Michelin stars? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. New Reasons to Visit Rio B. Famous Museums in Rio C. Famous Restaurants in Rio D Monkeys share tips on finding food Researchers have discovered that spider monkeys share information with one another about the best places to find food. The fruit-eating monkeys live in large social groups of up to 100 animals but usually search for food in subgroups (子群体). After a trip into the forest, each monkey often moves from one subgroup to another to exchange their information. This helps all of them have a better chance of getting a good meal. Scientists studied the behavior of endangered spider monkeys in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula for seven years. They followed a species (物种) called Geoffroy’s spider monkeys, recording where each monkey went and when they met up with other monkeys. The team then created a map based on the animals’ knowledge of the forest and figured out where there were unknown areas, such as a fruit tree that some of the monkeys had never visited. The researchers also analyzed (分析) the monkeys’ subgroups and said these groups were formed for a purpose, and not for “random social interactions (随机社交互动).” Members of the subgroups were not decided by their age or how recently they moved into the area. The research team concluded that the monkeys kept changing their subgroups. This way, monkeys that knew different parts of the forest could share information about where to find fruit. “Some parts of the forest are known by lots of monkeys, like a town’s most popular restaurant, while others are only known by one or two monkeys, like a hidden gem (宝藏),” said researcher Matthew Sill. “It’s a clever system (体系) for sharing secret information about where the best fruit trees are.” Experts said the best thing is that the monkeys explore different parts of the forest and then get together again to share what they have learned. For example, one monkey may know where the best fruit is, and another could tell when it is ready to eat. “This helps the whole group find more of the best places to get food,” Sill added. The team hopes to use the same research method to study other animals that hang out in changing groups. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The living habits of spider monkeys. B. How the scientists did their research. C. The dangers spider monkeys are facing. 13. What helps spider monkeys find more food? A. Living in large groups all the time. B. Staying in the same subgroup for years. C. Sharing information after exploring the forest. 14. What do we know about the subgroups of spider monkeys? A. They are decided by the monkeys’ age. B. They are formed for a special purpose. C. They stay the same without any changes. 15. What will the research team most probably do next? A. To study other animals that live in changing groups. B. To build more hidden gems for spider monkeys in the forest. C. To help spider monkeys find more good places to get food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Start a new hobby Analog hobbies (非数字类爱好) can improve your problem-solving skills and help you feel more creative. ____16____ Consider the possibilities. ____17____ They can be fiber (纤维) arts, including knitting, quilting (绗缝) and needlepoint (刺绣). If you enjoy music, you could explore vinyl records (黑胶唱片) or CDs to get a more real and touchable listening experience. There are also many outdoor hobbies, like bicycling, birdwatching, and nature photography. Turn to helpful resources. First, you can ask your family if they can help you explore a new activity. You can ask who in your family can teach you special skills, like cooking, gardening or model building. ____18____ Those might include a film camera to take photos, or binoculars (双筒望远镜) to see birds up close. With an adult’s help, you can also look for free classes or clubs at your school or community center. ____19____ Rather than setting an end goal, you can enjoy a hobby in small steps. For example, if you are learning woodworking, you might start with building a simple birdhouse before building up to larger projects. As you gain experience and confidence, you can work up to bigger goals if you like. Make it easy to practice. It’s easier to make time for a hobby if you have a special place for it, such as a corner with your supplies nearby. Another good idea is to bring analog hobbies with you when you’re on the go. ____20____ A. Begin small. B. Here is how you can get started. C. There are many kinds of analog hobbies. D. This way, you can enjoy your hobby anywhere. E. They may also have tools to help you get started. F. It gives you a chance to share your hobby with others. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Fort Worth, young Meals on Wheels driver Dzivak was making his usual rounds when something unexpected happened. Inside a home, an elderly woman known as Ms. Lana was in serious ____21____. Suffering from a diabetic episode (糖尿病急性发作), she fell down in the kitchen and couldn’t move. ____22____, her phone was right beside her. When her doorbell camera app told her that Dzivak was there, she used it to ask for help. Through the doorbell, she ____23____ him quickly what was happening. “She was giving me the code (密码) and saying she was gonna die, and please call 911,” Dzivak said. He ____24____ action at once without thinking twice — calling emergency services and staying with her. Less than five minutes later, the rescuers arrived and helped her get better. “If he hadn’t come, I would’ve died,” she said. Just weeks after turning 19, Dzivak is one of the ____25____ volunteers serving Meals on Wheels. But on this day, his role became something much bigger than delivering (派送) food. “I was very happy I got there just in time, because I don’t know what would’ve happened if I had ____26____ later,” he said. The experience has left a lasting ____27____ on both of them, and it has built a special connection. For Dzivak, it also made him more ____28____ that helping others is great. “It’s amazing to make a ____29____ to others,” he said. His quick thinking didn’t just deliver a meal — it ____30____ a life. 21. A. trouble B. interest C. peace 22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily 23. A. asked B. told C. promised 24. A. took B. stopped C. avoided 25. A. oldest B. youngest C. busiest 26. A. woken up B. shown up C. cleaned up 27. A. influence B. gift C. mark 28. A. afraid B. doubtful C. sure 29. A. promise B. living C. difference 30. A. saved B. changed C. improved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 请根据括号中所给词的提示，在空格处填入适当形式。 Chinese painting has long been a carrier of ____31____ (culture) spirit. Among its common ____32____ (theme), mountains, water and bamboo are not just natural scenes, but symbols of good qualities (品德). Mountains stand tall and strong. Ancestors ____33____ (believe) that mountains were the home of immortals (神仙). In paintings, mountains often spread far away, giving people a sense of ____34____ (peaceful) and greatness. Water is ____35____ (usual) painted with mountains. Together they form the classic “shan shui” painting. Water flows gently or runs fast. It shows flexibility (柔韧) and wisdom. As an old saying ____36____ (go), “The wise enjoy water.” Water in paintings shows the painter’s love for a free life. Bamboo is a favorite subject in Chinese painting. With its straight stem (枝干) and green leaves, it shows strength and humility (谦逊). Even in cold winters, bamboo stays green. This makes it a symbol of never ____37____ (give) up. These three things are all important in Chinese culture. They not only make paintings beautiful but also show the spirit of the Chinese people. Through brush and ink, painters express ____38____ (they) love for good qualities. This tradition has been passed down for thousands of years and is still alive today. Mountains, water and bamboo are not just pictures. They are the heart of Chinese art. If you want ____39____ (know) more about Chinese painting, you can visit a museum or read some books. Many people enjoy painting mountains, water and bamboo as ____40____ (a) way to relax. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 New research suggests that some smart dogs can learn new words in a similar way to young children. A study in the journal Science shows that 18-month-old kids learn the names of things by listening to adults’ conversations. They do this by watching the speakers’ eye movements, catching communication signals (信号) and getting key words from what people say. Researchers from a university in Hungary wanted to find out if “gifted” dogs — those that can learn toy names — could pick up new words just by listening. In the first test, 10 gifted dogs learned two new toy names in only eight minutes. Their owners taught them directly, and seven of them could successfully find and bring the toys when asked. Then came the “overheard” test (旁听测试). Owners talked about new toys while passing them to each other, but they didn’t look at or talk to their dogs. The dogs were kept behind safety gates or in cages (笼子), so they couldn’t touch the toys. Surprisingly, seven out of 10 dogs still recognized the toys correctly. And six of them were among the same dogs that performed well in the first experiment. The researchers pointed out that this ability is rare (罕见的). It only belongs to “Gifted Word Learner” dogs, like Border Collies. Ordinary dogs can’t do this. The findings suggest that dogs’ human-like learning skills developed before language, so living with humans has helped dogs ________________. 41. How do 18-month-old children learn the names of things? __________________________________________________ 42. In the first test, how long did it take the 10 gifted dogs to learn two new toy names? __________________________________________________ 43. Where were the dogs kept in the “overheard” test? __________________________________________________ 44. What kind of dogs have this special learning ability? __________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你近来养成了健康饮食的习惯。请你以“Healthy Eating Has Changed My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1．你的健康饮食习惯（如三餐安排时间、吃什么、不吃什么等）； 2．健康饮食带来的变化（如身体、精力、生活态度等）。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 本试卷共9页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I love math, especially π! To celebrate Pi Day, I promised to bake three pies for the school event and organize a math game booth (摊位). But I also have to prepare for a math competition, help my class with a poster about π’s history, and volunteer at the library. Everyone expects me to do it all because I’m “the math kid.’ I’m so tired — I haven’t had time to just enjoy math, relax or hang out with friends. It feels like I’m carrying everything on my own. What should I do? IMO, you’re taking on too much, even for a π enthusiast. You don’t have to do everything yourself. Maybe ask classmates to help with the pies or the game booth. Celebrating π Day should be fun, not exhausting. Learn from π: it’s infinite (无穷无尽的), but you’re not. You need to set limits! You can explain how you feel and focus on what you truly enjoy. It’s okay to say no sometimes. Making a to-do list really helps me when things feel endless — like the digits (数字) of π! Put the most important things first and see what you can share with others. And don’t forget to take a break — even Archimedes took time to think. You’ll enjoy math more when you’re not burned out and have energy left for what truly matters. Notes: IMO = in my opinion 1. What is PiEnthusiast’s main problem? A. She doesn’t like math anymore. B. She has taken on too many responsibilities. C. She can’t remember the digits of π. 2. What advice do both Math Wizard and PiLover give? A. Do everything by herself. B. Stop celebrating Pi Day. C. Share the work with others. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A website for teens. B. A science magazine. C. A math textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位自称“数学迷”的学生PiEnthusiast在寻求帮助，因为她承担了太多任务（烤派、组织摊位、准备竞赛、做海报、做志愿者），感到不堪重负。两位回复者都建议她学会分担任务、设定界限，并注意休息。 【1题详解】 根据文章PiEnthusiast说的话“I promised to bake three pies...organize a math game booth...prepare for a math competition, help my class with a poster... volunteer at the library”以及“I’m so tired—I haven‘t had time to just enjoy math”，可知她的主要问题是承担了太多责任，而非不喜欢数学或记不住π的数字，选项B符合题意。 【2题详解】 根据文章Math Wizard说的话“Maybe ask classmates to help with the pies or the game booth”和PiLover说的话“Put the most important things first and see what you can share with others”，可知两人都建议她和别人分担工作。选项C符合题意。 【3题详解】 根据文章内容，本文以学生的口吻提出问题，回复者用轻松的语气给出建议，涉及校园活动、与同学相处等青少年话题，且格式像论坛/网站上的问答，语气贴近青少年。选项A符合题意。 B In a quiet neighbourhood lived Mohan Kaka, an old gardener in his seventies. Every morning at six, he looked after his beautiful garden—roses, jasmine, and a big mango tree. He talked to his plants as if they were old friends. One day, Vikram, a young software engineer, moved next door. He was hard-working, always in a hurry and used to getting quick results. Everything in his life ran on instant gratification—fast food, fast internet, fast success. One morning, Vikram saw Mohan Kaka planting a tiny sandalwood (檀香) tree. When he learned it would take twenty to thirty years to mature (成熟), Vikram laughed. “Kaka, you’re already seventy! You won’t even see it grown. Why waste your time?” The old man smiled. “That’s not why I plant it.” He led Vikram to the mango tree. “My grandfather planted this when I was five. He never had a chance to taste its fruit. My father watered it carefully. Now I sit under its shade (树荫), eat its mangoes, and think about them. They planted it for those who come after.” Vikram fell silent. “That sandalwood,” Mohan Kaka continued, “I may never see it grown. But maybe your children will. That’s enough.” From that day, Vikram spent mornings learning patience from the old man. Six months later, he planted his own sapling. His friends laughed, but Vikram smiled. Years passed. Vikram moved cities, then countries, but in every place he planted a tree—investing (投资) in things that took time. When Mohan Kaka passed away at eighty-two, Vikram returned. The sandalwood tree was five feet tall. It was still growing, slowly and silently. Vikram knelt beside it, thankful for a lesson he would carry for a lifetime. 4. What did Mohan Kaka do in his garden every morning? A. He planted sandalwood trees. B. He sat under the mango tree. C. He talked gently to his plants. 5. What did Vikram think of the sandalwood tree at first? A. It was a good gift. B. It was a waste of time. C. It was a meaningful thing. 6. What does the underlined part “instant gratification” mean? A. Getting satisfaction right away. B. Working hard for a long time. C. Waiting patiently for results. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How Mohan Kaka planted the mango tree. B. How Mohan Kaka’s lesson changed Vikram. C. How Vikram became a good gardener. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了起初Vikram认为Mohan Kaka种檀香树是浪费时间，之后，Vikram从最初的不理解到被Mohan Kaka关于“为他人种树”的道理打动。最后，Vikram学会了耐心并影响了整个人生。 【4题详解】 第一段第二、三句指出“Every morning at six, he looked after his beautiful garden...He talked to his plants as if they were old friends.”（每天早上六点，他照料美丽的花园，他和植物说话，就像它们是老朋友一样。），他每天早上会和植物温柔地交谈，选项C符合。 【5题详解】 第三段最后一句Vikram说“Why waste your time?”（为什么要浪费你的时间？），起初Vikram认为种檀香树是浪费时间，因为他觉得Mohan Kaka活不到树成熟的时候。 【6题详解】 第二段画线部分前后的语境提示“always in a hurry and used to getting quick results”（总是匆匆忙忙，习惯得到快速结果）以及破折号后的解释“fast food, fast internet, fast success”（快餐、快网、快速成功），Vikram的生活追求的是立刻获得满足感。Instant意为“立刻”，gratification意为“满足”。 【7题详解】 文章虽然提到了Mohan Kaka种树，但核心情节在于Vikram从最初的不理解到被Mohan Kaka关于“为他人种树”的道理打动，最后学会了耐心并影响了整个人生（“learning patience”，“lesson he would carry for a lifetime”）。因此文章主要讲的是Mohan Kaka的教诲如何改变了Vikram，选项B符合。 C For more than a century, people have loved visiting Rio. It is a beautiful city in Brazil with wonderful beaches, friendly local people and famous places of interest. These things all draw visitors from every corner of the world. And in 2026, this lovely city will have more new fun for tourists to enjoy. The National Museum of Brazil was badly damaged by a big fire in 2018. This 207-year-old museum will open for a short time again in 2026, and it will be fully open in 2028. The National Museum of Fine Arts is having a great photo show now. The show is from Vicente de Mello, a great Brazilian photographer, and it will last until mid-January. This art museum will open completely in late 2026. The famous Copacabana Palace Hotel will have a new look, with larger rooms and a new spa center. There will also be a great Todo Mundo no Rio music show on Copacabana Beach. It’s said that Beyoncé or Rihanna will be the top singers at the show. Some famous places have new things to try. Some new hiking trails were recently added to some famous places. At Pão de Açúcar, visitors can also take the famous Parque Bondinho cable car. You can take it to watch the sunrise, enjoy live music and have a delicious breakfast at the top. Now, Rio is also becoming a wonderful place for people who love nice food. There are many restaurants with Michelin stars here. Lasai in Humaitá has two Michelin stars. Mee and Cipriani, both inside the Copacabana Palace hotel, have one star each. Other popular places include Território Aprazível in Santa Teresa, where you can have great meals and enjoy beautiful city views. They can also try special Peruvian-Japanese food at Kinjo Nikkei in Copacabana. 8. When will the National Museum of Fine Arts open completely? A. In 2026. B. In 2028. C. In 2018. 9. What can visitors do when taking the cable car to Pão de Açúcar? A. Watch a great music show with famous singers. B. Enjoy sunrise and live music. C. Visit the famous National Museum of Brazil. 10. Which picture stands for the restaurant with two Michelin stars? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. New Reasons to Visit Rio B. Famous Museums in Rio C. Famous Restaurants in Rio 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年里约热内卢将有更多新体验：博物馆重开、缆车观日出、星级餐厅等，吸引游客前往。 【8题详解】 文章第二段最后一句提到：“This art museum will open completely in late 2026.”，这座艺术博物馆将于2026年底完全开放。选项A正确。 【9题详解】 文章第四段指出：“You can take it to watch the sunrise, enjoy live music and have a delicious breakfast at the top.”，你可以乘坐它看日出、欣赏现场音乐，并在山顶享用美味早餐。选项B“欣赏日出和现场音乐”与此一致。 【10题详解】 文章第五段提到：“Lasai in Humaitá has two Michelin stars.”，位于Humaitá的Lasai餐厅拥有两颗米其林星。选项C的图片符合。 【11题详解】 全文围绕2026年里约热内卢的新变化展开：博物馆重开、缆车新体验、星级餐厅等，旨在介绍吸引游客的新理由。B项“里约的著名博物馆”只覆盖第二段；C项“里约的著名餐厅”只覆盖第五段，均不全面。A项“游览里约的新理由”最能概括全文主旨。 D Monkeys share tips on finding food Researchers have discovered that spider monkeys share information with one another about the best places to find food. The fruit-eating monkeys live in large social groups of up to 100 animals but usually search for food in subgroups (子群体). After a trip into the forest, each monkey often moves from one subgroup to another to exchange their information. This helps all of them have a better chance of getting a good meal. Scientists studied the behavior of endangered spider monkeys in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula for seven years. They followed a species (物种) called Geoffroy’s spider monkeys, recording where each monkey went and when they met up with other monkeys. The team then created a map based on the animals’ knowledge of the forest and figured out where there were unknown areas, such as a fruit tree that some of the monkeys had never visited. The researchers also analyzed (分析) the monkeys’ subgroups and said these groups were formed for a purpose, and not for “random social interactions (随机社交互动).” Members of the subgroups were not decided by their age or how recently they moved into the area. The research team concluded that the monkeys kept changing their subgroups. This way, monkeys that knew different parts of the forest could share information about where to find fruit. “Some parts of the forest are known by lots of monkeys, like a town’s most popular restaurant, while others are only known by one or two monkeys, like a hidden gem (宝藏),” said researcher Matthew Sill. “It’s a clever system (体系) for sharing secret information about where the best fruit trees are.” Experts said the best thing is that the monkeys explore different parts of the forest and then get together again to share what they have learned. For example, one monkey may know where the best fruit is, and another could tell when it is ready to eat. “This helps the whole group find more of the best places to get food,” Sill added. The team hopes to use the same research method to study other animals that hang out in changing groups. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The living habits of spider monkeys. B. How the scientists did their research. C. The dangers spider monkeys are facing. 13. What helps spider monkeys find more food? A. Living in large groups all the time. B. Staying in the same subgroup for years. C. Sharing information after exploring the forest. 14. What do we know about the subgroups of spider monkeys? A. They are decided by the monkeys’ age. B. They are formed for a special purpose. C. They stay the same without any changes. 15. What will the research team most probably do next? A. To study other animals that live in changing groups. B. To build more hidden gems for spider monkeys in the forest. C. To help spider monkeys find more good places to get food. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蜘蛛猴通过在不同子群体间活动，分享各自探索到的食物信息。这种“信息共享系统”有助于整个群体找到更多优质食物。 【12题详解】 第二段首句提到“Scientists studied the behavior...”（科学家研究了……的行为），随后描述了“They followed...”（他们跟随……）、“recording...”（记录……）以及“created a map...”（绘制地图）等具体步骤。整段主要讲述了科学家进行研究的具体方法和过程。 【13题详解】 第一段指出“share information with one another... helps all of them have a better chance”（互相分享信息……帮助它们有更好的机会）以及最后一段“explore different parts of the forest and then get together again to share what they have learned”（探索森林不同部分然后聚在一起分享所学），探索后分享信息是帮助它们找到更多食物的关键。 【14题详解】 第三段明确指出子群体“were formed for a purpose”（是为了一个目的而形成的），因此选B。第四段提到成员“not decided by their age”（不是由年龄决定，排除A），且“kept changing their subgroups”（不断改变子群体，排除C）。 【15题详解】 文章最后一句提到“The team hopes to use the same research method to study other animals that hang out in changing groups.”（团队希望用同样的研究方法去研究其他生活在变化群体中的动物），这表明他们接下来的计划是研究其他动物。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Start a new hobby Analog hobbies (非数字类爱好) can improve your problem-solving skills and help you feel more creative. ____16____ Consider the possibilities. ____17____ They can be fiber (纤维) arts, including knitting, quilting (绗缝) and needlepoint (刺绣). If you enjoy music, you could explore vinyl records (黑胶唱片) or CDs to get a more real and touchable listening experience. There are also many outdoor hobbies, like bicycling, birdwatching, and nature photography. Turn to helpful resources. First, you can ask your family if they can help you explore a new activity. You can ask who in your family can teach you special skills, like cooking, gardening or model building. ____18____ Those might include a film camera to take photos, or binoculars (双筒望远镜) to see birds up close. With an adult’s help, you can also look for free classes or clubs at your school or community center. ____19____ Rather than setting an end goal, you can enjoy a hobby in small steps. For example, if you are learning woodworking, you might start with building a simple birdhouse before building up to larger projects. As you gain experience and confidence, you can work up to bigger goals if you like. Make it easy to practice. It’s easier to make time for a hobby if you have a special place for it, such as a corner with your supplies nearby. Another good idea is to bring analog hobbies with you when you’re on the go. ____20____ A. Begin small. B. Here is how you can get started. C. There are many kinds of analog hobbies. D. This way, you can enjoy your hobby anywhere. E. They may also have tools to help you get started. F. It gives you a chance to share your hobby with others. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了培养非数字类爱好的好处，并给出了一些如何开始培养新爱好的建议。 【16题详解】 文章第一段提到“Analog hobbies can improve your problem-solving skills and help you feel more creative.”以及下文给出的几点建议，此处应引出下文关于如何开始新爱好的方法，选项B“以下是你如何开始的方法。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 文章第二段指出“They can be fiber arts, including knitting, quilting and needlepoint.”，本段主要列举了各种各样的非数字类爱好，选项C“有很多种非数字类爱好。”能够概括下文内容。故填C。 【18题详解】 文章第三段提到“Those might include a film camera to take photos, or binoculars to see birds up close.”，空处应提到某种物品，以便与后文的“Those（那些）”相呼应，选项E“他们可能也有工具来帮你开始。”中的“tools（工具）”对应后文的相机和望远镜。 【19题详解】 文章第四段指出“Rather than setting an end goal, you can enjoy a hobby in small steps.”，本段主要建议人们在开始新爱好时要从小处着手，选项A“从小处开始。”适合作为本段的小标题。 【20题详解】 文章第五段“Another good idea is to bring analog hobbies with you when you’re on the go.”，随身携带爱好用品可以让人随时随地享受爱好，选项D“这样，你就可以在任何地方享受你的爱好了。”承接上文，符合逻辑。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Fort Worth, young Meals on Wheels driver Dzivak was making his usual rounds when something unexpected happened. Inside a home, an elderly woman known as Ms. Lana was in serious ____21____. Suffering from a diabetic episode (糖尿病急性发作), she fell down in the kitchen and couldn’t move. ____22____, her phone was right beside her. When her doorbell camera app told her that Dzivak was there, she used it to ask for help. Through the doorbell, she ____23____ him quickly what was happening. “She was giving me the code (密码) and saying she was gonna die, and please call 911,” Dzivak said. He ____24____ action at once without thinking twice — calling emergency services and staying with her. Less than five minutes later, the rescuers arrived and helped her get better. “If he hadn’t come, I would’ve died,” she said. Just weeks after turning 19, Dzivak is one of the ____25____ volunteers serving Meals on Wheels. But on this day, his role became something much bigger than delivering (派送) food. “I was very happy I got there just in time, because I don’t know what would’ve happened if I had ____26____ later,” he said. The experience has left a lasting ____27____ on both of them, and it has built a special connection. For Dzivak, it also made him more ____28____ that helping others is great. “It’s amazing to make a ____29____ to others,” he said. His quick thinking didn’t just deliver a meal — it ____30____ a life. 21. A. trouble B. interest C. peace 22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily 23. A. asked B. told C. promised 24. A. took B. stopped C. avoided 25. A. oldest B. youngest C. busiest 26. A. woken up B. shown up C. cleaned up 27. A. influence B. gift C. mark 28. A. afraid B. doubtful C. sure 29. A. promise B. living C. difference 30. A. saved B. changed C. improved 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻志愿者Dzivak送餐时，通过门铃摄像头发现突发疾病的老人，及时拨打急救电话挽救其生命的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在一所房子里，一位名叫Lana女士的老年妇女正处于严重的困境之中。 根据后文“Suffering from a diabetic episode (糖尿病急性发作), she fell down in the kitchen and couldn’t move.”可知，老人突发疾病摔倒无法动弹，正处于困境中。in serious trouble为固定搭配，意为“处于严重的困境中”，符合语境；interest“兴趣”、peace“和平”均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的手机就在她身边。 结合前文老人倒地无法动弹的处境，手边有手机便于求救，实属万幸。Luckily“幸运地”契合语境；Usually“通常”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：通过门铃，她快速告诉他发生了什么事。 由后文老人告知密码、求助求救的内容可知，她向对方讲明自身状况。told“告诉”符合语境；asked“询问”、promised“承诺”均不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：他不假思索立刻采取行动，拨打急救电话并守在老人身旁。 take action是固定短语，意思是“采取行动”，此处用过去式took。stopped“停止”、avoided“避免”和场景表意相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：刚年满19岁没多久的Dzivak，是送餐公益项目里最年轻的志愿者之一。 依据前文年龄信息，能判断他年纪偏小。youngest“最年轻的”贴合句意；oldest“最年长的”、busiest“最忙碌的”不符合描述。 【26题详解】 句意：“我庆幸自己及时赶到，不敢设想若是晚些现身，后果不堪设想。” 他说。 此处表达抵达露面的含义，shown up“出现，露面”符合语境；woken up“醒来”、cleaned up“打扫”与句意无关。 【27题详解】 句意：这段经历给二人留下了深刻的影响，也让彼此缔结了特殊情谊。 leave a lasting influence on为固定用法，意为“给……留下持久影响”。gift“礼物”、mark“印记”均不符合表达逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：这次经历也让他更加坚信，帮助他人是一件美好的事。 亲身救人的经历让他笃定助人的意义。sure“确信的”符合心境；afraid“害怕的”、doubtful“怀疑的”语义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：“能给他人带去改变，是一件十分美好的事。” 他说。 make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响，带来改变”。promise“承诺”、living“生计”均不匹配句式含义。 【30题详解】 句意：他机敏的反应不止送出一份餐食，更是挽救了一条生命。 结合老人险些遇险的情节，此次举动挽回性命。saved“拯救，挽救”贴合主旨；changed“改变”、improved“改善”表意不到位。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 请根据括号中所给词的提示，在空格处填入适当形式。 Chinese painting has long been a carrier of ____31____ (culture) spirit. Among its common ____32____ (theme), mountains, water and bamboo are not just natural scenes, but symbols of good qualities (品德). Mountains stand tall and strong. Ancestors ____33____ (believe) that mountains were the home of immortals (神仙). In paintings, mountains often spread far away, giving people a sense of ____34____ (peaceful) and greatness. Water is ____35____ (usual) painted with mountains. Together they form the classic “shan shui” painting. Water flows gently or runs fast. It shows flexibility (柔韧) and wisdom. As an old saying ____36____ (go), “The wise enjoy water.” Water in paintings shows the painter’s love for a free life. Bamboo is a favorite subject in Chinese painting. With its straight stem (枝干) and green leaves, it shows strength and humility (谦逊). Even in cold winters, bamboo stays green. This makes it a symbol of never ____37____ (give) up. These three things are all important in Chinese culture. They not only make paintings beautiful but also show the spirit of the Chinese people. Through brush and ink, painters express ____38____ (they) love for good qualities. This tradition has been passed down for thousands of years and is still alive today. Mountains, water and bamboo are not just pictures. They are the heart of Chinese art. If you want ____39____ (know) more about Chinese painting, you can visit a museum or read some books. Many people enjoy painting mountains, water and bamboo as ____40____ (a) way to relax. 【答案】31. cultural 32. themes 33. believed 34. peace 35. usually 36. goes 37. giving 38. their 39. to know 40. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画中山、水、竹这三种常见意象所承载的文化精神。 【31题详解】 句意：中国画长期以来一直是文化精神的载体。依据原文“Chinese painting has long been a carrier of…spirit.”，修饰名词“spirit”需用形容词，提示词“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，表示“文化的”。 【32题详解】 句意：在它常见的主题中，山、水和竹不仅仅是自然景色，更是美好品德的象征。依据原文“Among its common…mountains, water and bamboo are not just natural scenes”，“common”后接名词复数，表示泛指。提示词“theme”需变为复数形式“themes”，表示“主题”。 【33题详解】 句意：祖先们认为山是神仙的居所。依据原文“Ancestors…that mountains were the home of immortals.”，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，提示词“believe”需变为过去式“believed”。 【34题详解】 句意：在画作中，山常常绵延远方，给人一种宁静和伟大的感觉。依据原文“giving people a sense of…and greatness.”，介词“of”后接名词，提示词“peaceful”的名词形式为“peace”，表示“宁静”。 【35题详解】 句意：水通常和山一起被描绘。依据原文“Water is…painted with mountains.”，修饰动词“painted”需用副词，提示词“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，表示“通常”。 【36题详解】 句意：正如一句老话所说：“智者乐水。”依据原文“As an old saying…‘The wise enjoy water.’”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“an old saying”为单数，提示词“go”需变为第三人称单数形式“goes”。 【37题详解】 句意：这使它成为永不放弃的象征。依据原文“This makes it a symbol of never…up.”，介词“of”后接动名词，提示词“give”需变为动名词形式“giving”。 【38题详解】 句意：画家们通过笔墨表达他们对美好品德的热爱。依据原文“Through brush and ink, painters express…love for good qualities.”，修饰名词“love”需用形容词性物主代词，提示词“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于中国画的知识，你可以参观博物馆或阅读一些书籍。依据原文“If you want…more about Chinese painting”，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，提示词“know”需变为动词不定式形式“to know”。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢画山水和竹子作为一种放松的方式。依据原文“Many people enjoy painting mountains, water and bamboo as…way to relax.”，“way”是辅音开头的单数可数名词，此处表示“一种方式”，根据提示词“a”，用不定冠词“a”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 New research suggests that some smart dogs can learn new words in a similar way to young children. A study in the journal Science shows that 18-month-old kids learn the names of things by listening to adults’ conversations. They do this by watching the speakers’ eye movements, catching communication signals (信号) and getting key words from what people say. Researchers from a university in Hungary wanted to find out if “gifted” dogs — those that can learn toy names — could pick up new words just by listening. In the first test, 10 gifted dogs learned two new toy names in only eight minutes. Their owners taught them directly, and seven of them could successfully find and bring the toys when asked. Then came the “overheard” test (旁听测试). Owners talked about new toys while passing them to each other, but they didn’t look at or talk to their dogs. The dogs were kept behind safety gates or in cages (笼子), so they couldn’t touch the toys. Surprisingly, seven out of 10 dogs still recognized the toys correctly. And six of them were among the same dogs that performed well in the first experiment. The researchers pointed out that this ability is rare (罕见的). It only belongs to “Gifted Word Learner” dogs, like Border Collies. Ordinary dogs can’t do this. The findings suggest that dogs’ human-like learning skills developed before language, so living with humans has helped dogs ________________. 41. How do 18-month-old children learn the names of things? __________________________________________________ 42. In the first test, how long did it take the 10 gifted dogs to learn two new toy names? __________________________________________________ 43. Where were the dogs kept in the “overheard” test? __________________________________________________ 44. What kind of dogs have this special learning ability? __________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By listening to adults’ conversations. 42. In only eight minutes. 43. Behind safety gates or in cages. 44. “Gifted Word Learner” dogs. 45. learn words like humans 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究，表明一些聪明的狗可以像幼儿一样通过旁听来学习新单词，并介绍了相关的实验过程和结论。 【41题详解】 文中第二段直接提到“18-month-old kids learn the names of things by listening to adults’ conversations. They do this by watching the speakers’ eye movements, catching communication signals and getting key words from what people say.”，这是原文直接给出的具体方式信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 文中第三段明确指出“In the first test, 10 gifted dogs learned two new toy names in only eight minutes.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 文中第四段提到“The dogs were kept behind safety gates or in cages, so they couldn’t touch the toys.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 文中第五段直接说明“It only belongs to ‘Gifted Word Learner’ dogs, like Border Collies. Ordinary dogs can’t do this.”，这是原文直接给出的特殊能力所属对象信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 根据上下文“‘Gifted Word Learner’ dogs”“dogs’ human-like learning skills developed before language”，可推知此处应填入与“像人类一样学习词汇”相关的表述，与前文的“学词能力”“类人学习技能”相呼应，learn words like humans完全契合语境与逻辑。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你近来养成了健康饮食的习惯。请你以“Healthy Eating Has Changed My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1．你的健康饮食习惯（如三餐安排时间、吃什么、不吃什么等）； 2．健康饮食带来的变化（如身体、精力、生活态度等）。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healthy Eating Has Changed My Life I have developed healthy eating habits recently. First, I eat three meals on time every day. I often have milk and eggs for breakfast, vegetables and fish for lunch, and a light dinner. I avoid junk food like chips and sugary drinks. Besides, I drink plenty of water. These habits have brought positive changes. I feel stronger and healthier. I also have more energy to study and play sports. What’s more, I become more confident and optimistic. Healthy eating really makes a big difference in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的健康饮食习惯、健康饮食带来的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，并介绍自己的健康饮食习惯 主体段：介绍健康饮食带来的变化 结尾段：总结收获，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己的健康饮食习惯 三餐安排时间：developed healthy eating habits/eat three meals on time every day/have dinner before 18:00 吃什么：have milk and eggs for breakfast/vegetables and fish for lunch/a light dinner/grains and nuts 不吃什么：avoid junk food like chips and sugary drinks/iced water 其它方面：Besides/drink plenty of water/wash hands before meals 要点二：健康饮食带来的变化 身体：feel stronger and healthier/thinner 精力：have more energy to study and play sports/more active 生活态度：become more confident and optimistic/feel better towards life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $