内容正文:
初一英语
(满分130分 时间100分钟)
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which place is near the girl’s flat?
A. B. C.
2. How is Mr Chen?
A. B. C.
3. How will Peter go to Beijing for a holiday?
A. B. C.
4. What kind of paper-cutting does Tom like?
A. B. C.
5. Where can the girl buy the volleyball?
A. On the second floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the sixth floor.
6. When is Daniel going to help Helen with her English?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
7. What club does David often go to?
A. The Swimming Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Dancing Club.
8. What does the man advise to have for the picnic?
A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some bananas.
9. How many students are there in the boy’s school?
A. 1,250. B. 1,550. C. 2,515.
10. What are they talking about?
A. Their dream houses.
B. Their dreams at night.
C. Their weekend plans.
B.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
11. Where is Jack from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. America.
12. What presents does the girl buy?
A. Some Chinese knots. B. Some key rings. C. Some postcards.
听第一篇短文,完成第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
The plan for tomorrow
Before 10:00 a.m
The students will have the ________ exam.
At 10:30 a.m.
The students will get to ________.
At 2:00 p.m.
The students will begin to ________.
13. A. Maths B. Chinese C. English
14. A. the playground B. the foot of the hill C. the school gate
15. A. come back by bus B. climb down the hill C. take photos
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
16. When did Weifang nut (果核) carving begin?
A. In the Qing Dynasty (朝代).
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Tang Dynasty.
17. What skills do the craftsmen need to master?
A. Painting, dancing and handwriting.
B. Singing, drawing and carving.
C. Painting, carving and handwriting.
18. Why do they need to read many books?
A. To learn modern stories.
B. To show traditional stories.
C. To teach young people.
19. Why do people like Weifang nut carving?
A. Because it has good design.
B. Because it is very cheap.
C. Because it is easy to make.
20. What can we learn about passing down the skill?
A. It is only for family members now.
B. Anyone can learn it now.
C. No one wants to learn it now.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A father and his son go to a kite-flying festival. When they ____1____, they see colorful kites in the sky. The son wants to fly a kite, too. So they go to a kite shop and buy a beautiful one.
The son starts to fly the kite. Soon, his kite is high up in the sky. After a while, the son says, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____2____ and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father says ____3____ but just cuts the string off. The kite really goes higher than before. This makes the little boy very ____4____.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite starts to ____5____ slowly. It finally comes down to the ground. The son is surprised to see this. He asks his father, “Why does it fall down? I think it will fly ____6____.”
The father says, “The role (作用) of the string is not stopping the kite from going higher, but is helping it to ____7____ in the sky. The kite itself can’t fly up. You help it go up in the right direction (方向) with the string. When you ____8____ the string, it can no longer support the kite.”
In our life, we may feel like some things are holding us back. ____9____ in fact, they are the things that support us the most. We can really ____10____ and become better by knowing the importance of these things.
1. A. leave B. stop C. arrive D. reach
2. A. free B. soft C. clear D. bright
3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. afraid
5. A. run B. fall C. move D. fly
6. A. slower B. longer C. higher D. faster
7. A. fall B. stay C. run D. walk
8. A. take B. catch C. make D. cut
9. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
10. A. grow B. watch C. give D. teach
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和儿子放风筝的故事,通过风筝与线的比喻说明了生活中看似束缚我们的东西其实往往是支持我们的力量。
【1题详解】
句意:当他们到达时,他们看到天空中有五颜六色的风筝。
根据“they see colorful kites in the sky”以及前面提到去风筝节,可知此处表示到达某地。arrive为不及物动词,可接at/on,但此处为“when they arrive”后面不接地点也可表示到达。
【2题详解】
句意:如果我们剪断它,风筝就会自由并且飞得更高。
根据“fly much higher”以及剪断线后风筝不再受束缚,可知应填“自由的”。free符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意:父亲什么也没说,只是剪断了线。
根据“but just cuts the string off”表示转折,说明父亲没有说话直接行动。say nothing意为“什么也没说”。
【4题详解】
句意:这让小男孩非常兴奋。
根据上文风筝真的比之前飞得更高,小男孩应该感到兴奋。excited符合。
【5题详解】
句意:但几分钟后,风筝开始慢慢下落。
根据后文“It finally comes down to the ground”可知风筝在下落。fall符合。
【6题详解】
句意:我以为它会飞得更高。
根据前文小男孩认为剪断线后会飞得更高,但实际下落了,此处表达他原本的预期。higher符合。
【7题详解】
句意:而是帮助它停留在天空中。
根据父亲解释线的作用是支撑风筝,让风筝能停留在空中。stay意为“停留”。
【8题详解】
句意:当你剪断线时,它就不能再支撑风筝了。
根据上文父亲剪断了线,这里用cut。
【9题详解】
句意:但事实上,它们是最支持我们的东西。
前句说有些东西似乎在阻碍我们,后句转折说它们其实是支持我们的。But表示转折。
【10题详解】
句意:通过了解这些事情的重要性,我们真的可以成长并变得更好。
此处指通过理解道理实现个人成长,grow意为“成长”,符合语境。
三、阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
11. Where does Elodie come from?
A. The USA. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. The UK.
12. What can we know about Jayden?
A. He hates taking photos of sunset.
B. He enjoys beautiful views while mountain biking.
C. He likes to go mountain biking by himself.
D. He thinks mountain biking is too tiring.
13. Where can you read this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a comic book. D. In a novel.
14. Which of the following is TRUE if you want to send your photos to The Week Junior?
A. You only need to send your photos without any words.
B. You don’t have to write down your full name and address.
C. You must tell the magazine why you took the photos.
D. They will give you a nice camera if your photos get printed.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是杂志《The Week Junior》的“读者照片”栏目,展示了三位读者分享的照片和故事:美国14岁的Jayden喜欢山地自行车;澳大利亚10岁的Amy和Eliza救助了小袋鼠并筹款保护野生动物;英国13岁的Elodie热爱烘焙和烹饪。
【11题详解】
原文明确标注“Elodie (13, Britain)”,Britain 意为英国,对应D选项The UK;A项美国对应Jayden,B项澳大利亚对应Amy and Eliza,C项加拿大文中未提及。
【12题详解】
原文Jayden提到“Really enjoy mountain biking with my friends, taking in the fresh air, seeing beautiful views and sunset.”,意思是他喜欢和朋友山地骑行,欣赏美景与日落。A项“讨厌拍日落” 与原文相悖;B项“骑行时欣赏美景” 和原文“seeing beautiful views”一致;C项“独自骑行” 错误,原文是和朋友;D项“觉得骑行很累” 原文无体现。
【13题详解】
文章开头标注“READERS’ PHOTOS”,内容为读者投稿,属于杂志或报纸的读者互动栏目。因此最可能来自杂志(magazine)。B项故事书,C项漫画书,D项小说均不符合。
【14题详解】
原文上方投稿提示“Don’t forget to tell us why you took them”,即必须告知拍照原因,对应C选项;A“只发照片不写字” 错误;原文要求“Include your full name and address”,B“不用写姓名地址” 错误;原文说照片刊登会送徽章,而非相机,D错误。
B
Among the old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的建筑群) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”.
The hutongs have interesting names. Some are named after people, plants or animals. Others get their names from old shops or special places. They are in these grey lanes. Kids talk and play there. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, lived in a siheyuan in the west of the city. He wrote his experiences into a book called Four Generations Under One Roof (《四世同堂》).
Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because of so many new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, one symbol of traditional culture.
15. What can people do in the Beijing hutongs?
① Go shopping. ② Eat delicious food. ③ Watch movies. ④ Watch the street life.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
16. What does “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. The hutongs. B. The names. C. The kids. D. The writers.
17. Why are most hutongs in great danger?
A. Because people don’t like living there.
B. Because there are many new buildings.
C. Because a siheyuan is too small to live in.
D. Because people don’t read Lao She’s books.
18. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To show how to build a siheyuan.
B. To tell the stories of Lao She.
C. To ask people to protect hutongs.
D. To talk about shopping in Beijing.
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、特点、命名方式以及目前面临的危机,呼吁人们保护这一传统文化象征。
【15题详解】
根据第一段中“People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.”可知,人们可以在胡同里购物、吃美食和观看街头生活,没有提到看电影。因此①②④正确。
【16题详解】
根据第三段前文提到“The hutong have interesting names.”以及后文“They are in these grey lanes. Kids talk and play there.”可知,They指的是胡同本身,即胡同在这些灰色巷子里。
【17题详解】
根据最后一段中“However, most hutongs are in great danger because of so many new buildings.”可知,因为太多新建筑的建设,胡同面临危险。
【18题详解】
根据最后一段中“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, one symbol of traditional culture.”可知,作者呼吁人们保护胡同。
C
Families everywhere love to spend time together, especially during special days. Let’s explore how families in different countries celebrate and create happy memories (记忆).
In China, families gather during the Spring Festival. This is the most important holiday of the year. People travel long distances to be with their families. They enjoy delicious food, play games, and children can get lucky money. Everyone shares stories and wishes for a good year ahead.
In America, families celebrate Thanksgiving. On this day, people come together to enjoy a big feast with turkey, pumpkin pie and other yummy food. Families share what they are thankful for, and many watch football games together. It’s a time for love and gratitude.
In India, families celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights. People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets. Families come together to pray (祈祷) and celebrate with fireworks. It’s a joyful time filled with laughter and color.
In Mexico, families celebrate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). They remember loved ones who have passed away by creating altars (圣餐台) with photos and favorite foods. Families gather to tell stories and celebrate their memories.
These celebrations show how important family time is in every culture. No matter where we are in the world, families cherish (珍视) their moments together and create beautiful memories that last a lifetime.
19. Why do people travel long distances during the Spring Festival?
A. To go sightseeing in other cities. B. To buy lucky money for children.
C. To be with their families. D. To play football games together.
20. What does the word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. A kind of drink. B. A popular game.
C. A small present. D. A big meal.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about Diwali?
A. It is a festival to remember dead people.
B. People clean their homes to welcome the festival.
C. Families get together to eat turkey.
D. It is the festival of darkness.
22. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Family Time Around the World B. Festivals in Western Cultures
C. Special Food on Different Holidays D. Ways to Celebrate the Spring Festival
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国、美国、印度和墨西哥四个国家不同的家庭节日庆祝方式,强调了家庭时光在不同文化中的重要性。
【19题详解】
文章第二段指出“People travel long distances to be with their families.”,说明人们长途旅行是为了和家人在一起。
【20题详解】
文章第三段描述感恩节的食物包括turkey, pumpkin pie and other yummy food,因此划线词feast意为“大餐”。
【21题详解】
文章第四段指出“People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets.”,说明排灯节前人们会打扫房屋。
【22题详解】
文章开篇指出“how families in different countries celebrate”,结尾指出“family time is important in every culture”,因此最佳标题为“Family Time Around the World”。
D
The next day is Picture Day. Poppy smiles at herself in the mirror (镜子) when she tries on her new dress. It looks so perfect that she hopes her photo will be in the yearbook forever.
However, when she is having breakfast in the kitchen, she puts some juice on the front of her dress. “Don’t worry. I will wash it,” her mom says. “Now get changed. We are going to the eye doctor.”
At the doctor’s office, Poppy worries about her dress. Suddenly, she hears the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy doesn’t want glasses. She hopes she will not have to wear them for Picture Day.
The next morning, Poppy happily puts on her new dress, but it is small and short. “Oh, no!” she cries. “My dress becomes smaller in the wash!” She runs to get an older dress.
When she waits with her classmates, Poppy plays with her glasses. Beside her, Raul says, “You are lucky your parents don’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei says. She has a few missing teeth. Rosa has a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm is in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect.” Poppy says.
“You are up, second graders,” the photographer calls. Poppy thinks about taking off her glasses. But then the photographer smiles at her and says, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiles back and looks at her classmates. They can’t change a bad haircut or an injured (受伤的) arm. They all have their differences, and that is what makes them unusual. Poppy leaves her glasses on.
“Cheese!” the class calls out. “Perfect!” the photographer says.
Picture Day doesn’t go the way Poppy plans. In fact, it’s even better.
23. What problem does Poppy have on Picture Day?
A. She loses her new dress on the way to the doctor.
B. Her new dress becomes smaller after washing.
C. She can’t find her glasses before taking photos.
D. Her mother asks her to change into an older dress.
24. How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office?
A. Surprised and happy. B. Angry and afraid. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Worried but excited.
25. What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A. Evan has an injured leg. B. Rosa hurts her eyes.
C. Raul likes his haircut. D. Lei has some missing teeth.
26. How does Poppy’s attitude (态度) change in the story?
A. She dislikes her glasses at first but keeps them on at last.
B. She doesn’t like her new dress at first but loves it later.
C. She doesn’t want to take photos at first but agrees at last.
D. She thinks she is perfect at first but thinks she is not later.
27. What is the main idea of the story?
A. It’s important to wear nice clothes on Picture Day.
B. We should take good care of our clothes.
C. Everyone is different, and the differences make us special.
D. Glasses are not as bad as people think they are.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Poppy在拍照日之前的经历:她本想穿新裙子拍完美照片,却意外弄脏裙子、需要戴眼镜,且洗后的裙子缩水。到了拍照日,她发现同学们都有各自的“不完美”,最终明白正是这些差异让每个人独特,拍照日也因此比预期更美好。
【23题详解】
根据文中第四段“The next morning, Poppy happily puts on her new dress, but it is small and short. ‘Oh, no!’ she cries. ‘My dress becomes smaller in the wash!’”可知,她的新裙子洗后变小了。
【24题详解】
根据文中第三段“At the doctor’s office, Poppy worries about her dress. Suddenly, she hears the doctor say, ‘Your glasses are ready.’ Poppy doesn’t want glasses. She hopes she will not have to wear them for Picture Day.”可知,她既担心裙子,又因为要戴眼镜而不开心。
【25题详解】
根据文章第五段中关于Lei的描写“She has a few missing teeth.”可知,Lei 掉了几颗牙齿。故D项符合题意。其他选项与文中描述不符(Evan是手臂受伤,Rosa是鼻子贴创可贴,Raul是不喜欢发型)。
【26题详解】
根据文章第三段“Poppy doesn’t want glasses.”可知她起初不喜欢眼镜;再根据第六段 “Poppy leaves her glasses on.”可知她最后决定戴着眼镜拍照。这体现了她态度的转变。
【27题详解】
文章通过Poppy的经历以及同学们的各种“不完美”,最后在第六段点明主题“They all have their differences, and that is what makes them unusual.”因此故事主旨是每个人都是不同的,差异让我们特别。
四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a favourite place—a place full of warm family love, pleasant weather and interesting activities? ____28____ New Jersey is my favourite place. I love it for several good reasons.
The first reason is my family and relatives (亲戚). Half of my relatives live in New Jersey, so I often visit them during holidays. When I stay with them, my cousins and I play games and enjoy ourselves all day long. ____29____ There we can play games and swim in the water. We always have a wonderful time staying together.
The second reason is the weather. ____30____ When I think of my trips to New Jersey, I can almost feel the soft wind blowing through my hair. I truly enjoy staying there.
____31____ If it is the crab season, we often go crabbing together. We keep blue crabs and snow crabs, but set other kinds free. My cousin catches a very big crab. It is so large that it can not get out of the crab bag! At last, we help it out, but it hurts one of its legs. ____32____
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place in my heart.
A. The third reason is catching crabs (螃蟹).
B. I want to learn to cook delicious seafood in the future.
C. My uncles and aunts often take me to the park.
D. I am lucky to have mine.
E. What a poor crab!
F. I really enjoy staying in such comfortable weather.
G. It is never too hot but nice and cool.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. G 31. A 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了自己最喜欢的地方——新泽西,并给出了三个理由:家人亲戚、宜人的天气、抓螃蟹的乐趣。文章通过具体事例表达了对新泽西的喜爱。
【28题详解】
上文询问“你有最喜欢的地方吗?”,下文指出“新泽西是我最喜欢的地方”。D项“我很幸运拥有我的”既回答了上文的问题,又自然引出下文的具体地点,承上启下。
【29题详解】
空白后一句提到“There we can play games and swim in the water”在那里我们可以玩游戏和游泳。C项提到“叔叔阿姨常带我去公园”,其中的“公园”即为后文“There”所指代的具体地点,逻辑通顺。
【30题详解】
本段主题是天气,空格后描述“柔和的风吹过头发”,说明天气舒适。选项G“It is never too hot but nice and cool.”从不太热,而是宜人凉爽,直接描述天气特点,与后文感受一致。
【31题详解】
文章结构清晰,前两段分别以“第一个原因”和“第二个原因”开头。本段内容关于抓螃蟹,A项“第三个原因是抓螃蟹”符合文章的并列结构,适合作为本段的主题句。
【32题详解】
空白前一句提到螃蟹被救出来时腿受伤了。E项“多么可怜的螃蟹!”表达了对受伤螃蟹的同情,符合当时的情境和情感色彩。
五、词汇检测(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母,根据上下文语境,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确的完整形式。每空限填一词。
33. Seen from ________ (在上面), the cars looked tiny.
【答案】
above
【解析】
【详解】句意:从上面看,那些汽车显得很小。根据中文提示“在上面”,应填副词above,构成“Seen from above”,意为“从上方看”。
34. He ________ (建议) reading the book before seeing the movie.
【答案】
suggested##suggests
【解析】
【详解】句意:他建议在看电影之前先读这本书。句中“建议”提示需用动词suggest,没有明确的过去时间状语,可表示过去发生的动作或现在的习惯性动作,可用一般过去时或一般现在时。suggest的一般过去式为suggested;一般现在时中主语he为第三人称单数,动词需变为suggests,故填suggested/suggests。
35. In the garden, we can ________ (闻) the flowers and hear the birds singing.
【答案】smell
【解析】
【详解】句意:在花园里,我们能闻到花香,听到鸟鸣。smell表示“闻”,情态动词can后面接动词原形。
36. Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days.
【答案】
sore
【解析】
【详解】句意:Dustin这几天发烧并且喉咙发炎。根据中文提示“发炎的”及空后名词throat可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词。sore意为“疼痛的,发炎的”,a sore throat为固定搭配,意为“喉咙痛/发炎”。故填sore。
37. We looked in ________ (惊奇) at the world full of beauty and hope.
【答案】
surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们惊奇地看着充满美丽和希望的世界。固定搭配“in surprise”意为“惊奇地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词looked。
38. We live quite near, just one ________ throw from here./stəʊnz/
【答案】
stone’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们住得很近,离这里也就一箭之遥。根据音标可知,此处填stone’s,a stone’s throw“一箭之遥,近在咫尺”,固定搭配。
39. The bright light ________ many small insects./ə'trækts/
【答案】
attracts
【解析】
【详解】句意:亮光吸引了许多小昆虫。根据音标/ə'trækts/及句意,应填动词attracts,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
40. Good ________ can help us make the right choice. /ˈvæljuːz/
【答案】
values
【解析】
【详解】句意:好的价值观能帮助我们做出正确的选择。根据所给音标/ˈvæljuːz/可知,单词为values,意为“价值观”根据语境和固定搭配“good values”。故填values。
41. The soft grass is worth ________ on to enjoy the sunshine. /ˈlaɪɪŋ/
【答案】
lying
【解析】
【详解】句意:柔软的草地值得躺上去享受阳光。根据音标和句意可知对应单词为lying,固定搭配“be worth doing”,动词“lie”的动名词为“lying”。
42. Don’t ask me to speak French! I’m out of ________. /ˈpræktɪs/
【答案】
practice
【解析】
【详解】句意:别让我说法语!我已经很久不练习了。根据音标可知此处填practice,固定搭配out of practice“久不练习,生疏”。故填practice。
43. — What did the poet write in his poems?
— He kept e________ his love for nature in his poems.
【答案】
expressing##xpressing
【解析】
【详解】句意:——诗人在他的诗中写了什么?——他不断地在诗中表达他对自然的热爱。根据首字母“e”及句意“表达”,应填动词expressing。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”,故用动名词形式。
44. — When you meet difficulties, how do you d________ with them?
— I always stay calm and try my best to solve them.
【答案】
deal##eal
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当你遇到困难时,你如何处理它们?——我总是保持冷静,并尽力去解决这些问题。根据首字母“d”及句意“处理”,应填动词deal,构成固定短语“deal with”,意为“处理、应对”。
45. — Many students choose to work for free in the old people’s home.
— It’s really kind of them to v________ to help others and show their love.
【答案】
volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【详解】句意:——许多学生选择在养老院无偿工作。——他们自愿帮助他人并表达爱心,真是太好了。根据首字母“v”及句意“自愿”,应填动词volunteer。不定式符号to后接动词原形。volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。
46. —We must be careful when we use sharp tools to cut fruit.
—You are right. These k________ are not safe for little kids.
【答案】
knives##nives
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当我们使用锋利的工具来切水果时,一定要小心谨慎。——这些刀对小孩子来说不安全。根据首字母k及前文“sharp tools to cut fruit”(切水果的锋利工具)可知,此处需要表示“刀”的名词。根据空前These可知,应用复数形式knives。
47. — My bicycle is b________. I’m going to have someone repair it.
— Don’t worry. We will wait for you to leave together.
【答案】
broken##roken
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了,我打算找人修理它。——别担心,我们会等你一起出发。根据首字母“b”及“have someone repair it”,应填形容词broken,表示“破损的、坏掉的”。
第二节
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
leg hold up careful student because
What’s your favorite subject? Science is many ____48____ favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is ____49____ spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps ____50____ the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very ____51____. The hard hairs on their ____52____ are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them.
【答案】48.
students’ 49.
because 50.
hold up 51.
carefully 52.
legs
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了在科学课上能学到的有趣知识,即蜘蛛不会被自己织的粘性蛛网粘住的原因,包括蜘蛛织网所用蛛丝的种类、功能,以及蜘蛛自身避免被粘住的身体特征等。
【48题详解】
句意:科学是许多学生的最爱。many后接可数名词复数,student的复数形式是students;此处需要表示“学生们的”,修饰后面的名词favorite,因此使用名词所有格形式students’。
【49题详解】
句意:这是因为蜘蛛用两种丝织网。前句提出疑问“为什么蜘蛛自己不会被蛛网粘住”,本句是对该疑问的原因解释,需用because引导原因状语从句,符合前后文逻辑关系。
【50题详解】
句意:它帮助支撑网。hold up意为“支撑”,符合语义;同时符合固定搭配help (to) do sth.,此处填动词原形hold up即可。
【51题详解】
句意:有时他们不得不踩在螺旋上,但它们做得非常小心。此处修饰动词do,需要用副词形式,careful是形容词,其副词形式为carefully,表示“小心地”,符合语境。
【52题详解】
句意:它们腿上的硬毛很细。leg是可数名词,蜘蛛有多条腿,因此使用复数形式legs,符合常识与语境。
六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many ____53____ (culture) differences, I thought I’d often feel homesick. But instead, I usually feel right at home.
Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the ____54____ (one) thing she’ll say is, “Have you eaten?” And even if I have, she ____55____ (make) food anyway! When I was growing up, food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested ____56____ world foods. She’d make Italian, Indian and ____57____ number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like lamb scorpion and think, wow! This is just like my ____58____ (mom) cooking!
English cooking can be boring. But my mom enjoyed ____59____ (mix) all kinds of spices and foods together to create great ____60____ (taste). She was ____61____ (create) to make food that her family would love. The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food brought us together ____62____ gave us joy, just as it does here in China.
【答案】53. cultural
54. first 55. makes
56. in 57. a
58. mom’s 59. mixing
60. tastes 61. creative
62. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自英格兰的作者在中国感到宾至如归的原因——其母亲的烹饪风格与中国相似,表达了食物文化是家庭团聚与快乐的纽带。
【53题详解】
句意:因为文化的差异,我认为我会经常想家。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“differences”,根据所给单词可知,cultural“文化的”符合语法。
【54题详解】
句意:当我们见面时,第一件事她会说“你吃了吗?”。此处需要一个序数词表示“第一件事”,所给单词one的序数词是first“第一”,符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意:即使我已经吃过,她还是会做食物。这里是说妈妈的习惯,故使用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,故动词用makes。
【56题详解】
句意:我的妈妈对世界美食很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”,故此处缺少介词in。
【57题详解】
句意:她会做意大利菜、印度菜和一些中国菜。固定搭配a number of表示“一些,许多”。
【58题详解】
句意:这就像我妈妈的厨艺。此处表示“妈妈的厨艺”,需要用名词所有格。
【59题详解】
句意:但是我的妈妈喜欢把各种香料和食物混合在一起创造出美妙的味道。固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故用mixing。
【60题详解】
句意:但是我的妈妈喜欢把各种菜谱和食物混合在一起创造出美妙的味道。taste表示“味道”是可数名词,此处需要用复数形式表示多种味道。
【61题详解】
句意:她在制作家人会喜欢的美食上,是非常有创意的。此处需要形容词作表语,根据所给单词可知,creative“有创意的”符合语法。
【62题详解】
句意:食物让我们聚在一起并且给我们带来快乐,就像它在中国这样。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的动作“brought”和“gave”,故用and。
七、阅读表达(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town.
However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel.
The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back.
The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.”
The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara.
63. What was Dara good at?
____________________________________________________
64. What did the king finally think of Dara?
____________________________________________________
65. In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more?
____________________________________________________
【答案】63.
He was good at taking care of his sheep.
64.
He trusted Dara.
65.
By being honest and hardworking.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牧羊人Dara因擅长工作被选为领袖,遭人诬陷后通过国王的考察证明清白,最终赢得更多信任的故事。
【63题详解】
第一段开头直接说明了Dara擅长的事情:“He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost.”答案是原文直接信息。
【64题详解】
第五段说明:“The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. ”答案是对原文中国王信任Dara这一态度的概括。
【65题详解】
本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容,Dara之所以获得信任是因为他"honest"(打开箱子只有工具而非钱财)和"hardworking"(用工具工作并保持感恩)。
八、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 有一句谚语:Home is where the heart is.请以此为题,写一篇100字左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
要点如下:
1.解释一下这句话的意思;
2.简单陈述一次和这句话有关的经历;
3.你的感悟。
Home is where the heart is
Home is where the heart is. This famous saying means
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Home is where the heart is
Home is where the heart is. This famous saying means home is not just a house. It’s where you feel love and safety.
Last year, I studied in a boarding school far from home. I felt lonely at first. One night, my mother called and said, “We miss you.” Her voice made me warm inside. I realized that even far away, my heart was still with my family.
From this experience, I learned that home is wherever your loved ones are. No matter where I go, my heart will always be with them.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文,一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点:解释谚语的含义;简单陈述一次与这句话有关的经历;你的感悟
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:词数100左右(开头已给出部分,不计入总词数);不出现真实姓名、班级;内容完整
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段(已给开头):解释谚语的含义
主体段:讲述一次个人的经历
结尾段:总结感悟
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:解释含义
home is not just a place/a building/where your loved ones are/where you feel safe等
要点二:个人经历
studied in a boarding school/I missed my family/felt lonely at first/once I moved to a new city等
要点三:感悟
home is wherever people care about you/cherish my family/appreciate every moment with them/love makes a home, not the address等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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初一英语
(满分130分 时间100分钟)
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which place is near the girl’s flat?
A. B. C.
2. How is Mr Chen?
A. B. C.
3. How will Peter go to Beijing for a holiday?
A. B. C.
4. What kind of paper-cutting does Tom like?
A. B. C.
5. Where can the girl buy the volleyball?
A. On the second floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the sixth floor.
6. When is Daniel going to help Helen with her English?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
7. What club does David often go to?
A. The Swimming Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Dancing Club.
8. What does the man advise to have for the picnic?
A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some bananas.
9. How many students are there in the boy’s school?
A. 1,250. B. 1,550. C. 2,515.
10. What are they talking about?
A. Their dream houses.
B. Their dreams at night.
C. Their weekend plans.
B.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
11. Where is Jack from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. America.
12. What presents does the girl buy?
A. Some Chinese knots. B. Some key rings. C. Some postcards.
听第一篇短文,完成第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
The plan for tomorrow
Before 10:00 a.m
The students will have the ________ exam.
At 10:30 a.m.
The students will get to ________.
At 2:00 p.m.
The students will begin to ________.
13. A. Maths B. Chinese C. English
14. A. the playground B. the foot of the hill C. the school gate
15. A. come back by bus B. climb down the hill C. take photos
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
16. When did Weifang nut (果核) carving begin?
A. In the Qing Dynasty (朝代).
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Tang Dynasty.
17. What skills do the craftsmen need to master?
A. Painting, dancing and handwriting.
B. Singing, drawing and carving.
C. Painting, carving and handwriting.
18. Why do they need to read many books?
A. To learn modern stories.
B. To show traditional stories.
C. To teach young people.
19. Why do people like Weifang nut carving?
A. Because it has good design.
B. Because it is very cheap.
C. Because it is easy to make.
20. What can we learn about passing down the skill?
A. It is only for family members now.
B. Anyone can learn it now.
C. No one wants to learn it now.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A father and his son go to a kite-flying festival. When they ____1____, they see colorful kites in the sky. The son wants to fly a kite, too. So they go to a kite shop and buy a beautiful one.
The son starts to fly the kite. Soon, his kite is high up in the sky. After a while, the son says, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____2____ and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father says ____3____ but just cuts the string off. The kite really goes higher than before. This makes the little boy very ____4____.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite starts to ____5____ slowly. It finally comes down to the ground. The son is surprised to see this. He asks his father, “Why does it fall down? I think it will fly ____6____.”
The father says, “The role (作用) of the string is not stopping the kite from going higher, but is helping it to ____7____ in the sky. The kite itself can’t fly up. You help it go up in the right direction (方向) with the string. When you ____8____ the string, it can no longer support the kite.”
In our life, we may feel like some things are holding us back. ____9____ in fact, they are the things that support us the most. We can really ____10____ and become better by knowing the importance of these things.
1. A. leave B. stop C. arrive D. reach
2. A. free B. soft C. clear D. bright
3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. afraid
5. A. run B. fall C. move D. fly
6. A. slower B. longer C. higher D. faster
7. A. fall B. stay C. run D. walk
8. A. take B. catch C. make D. cut
9. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
10. A. grow B. watch C. give D. teach
三、阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
11. Where does Elodie come from?
A. The USA. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. The UK.
12. What can we know about Jayden?
A. He hates taking photos of sunset.
B. He enjoys beautiful views while mountain biking.
C. He likes to go mountain biking by himself.
D. He thinks mountain biking is too tiring.
13. Where can you read this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a comic book. D. In a novel.
14. Which of the following is TRUE if you want to send your photos to The Week Junior?
A. You only need to send your photos without any words.
B. You don’t have to write down your full name and address.
C. You must tell the magazine why you took the photos.
D. They will give you a nice camera if your photos get printed.
B
Among the old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的建筑群) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”.
The hutongs have interesting names. Some are named after people, plants or animals. Others get their names from old shops or special places. They are in these grey lanes. Kids talk and play there. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, lived in a siheyuan in the west of the city. He wrote his experiences into a book called Four Generations Under One Roof (《四世同堂》).
Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because of so many new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, one symbol of traditional culture.
15. What can people do in the Beijing hutongs?
① Go shopping. ② Eat delicious food. ③ Watch movies. ④ Watch the street life.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
16. What does “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. The hutongs. B. The names. C. The kids. D. The writers.
17. Why are most hutongs in great danger?
A. Because people don’t like living there.
B. Because there are many new buildings.
C. Because a siheyuan is too small to live in.
D. Because people don’t read Lao She’s books.
18. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To show how to build a siheyuan.
B. To tell the stories of Lao She.
C. To ask people to protect hutongs.
D. To talk about shopping in Beijing.
C
Families everywhere love to spend time together, especially during special days. Let’s explore how families in different countries celebrate and create happy memories (记忆).
In China, families gather during the Spring Festival. This is the most important holiday of the year. People travel long distances to be with their families. They enjoy delicious food, play games, and children can get lucky money. Everyone shares stories and wishes for a good year ahead.
In America, families celebrate Thanksgiving. On this day, people come together to enjoy a big feast with turkey, pumpkin pie and other yummy food. Families share what they are thankful for, and many watch football games together. It’s a time for love and gratitude.
In India, families celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights. People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets. Families come together to pray (祈祷) and celebrate with fireworks. It’s a joyful time filled with laughter and color.
In Mexico, families celebrate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). They remember loved ones who have passed away by creating altars (圣餐台) with photos and favorite foods. Families gather to tell stories and celebrate their memories.
These celebrations show how important family time is in every culture. No matter where we are in the world, families cherish (珍视) their moments together and create beautiful memories that last a lifetime.
19. Why do people travel long distances during the Spring Festival?
A. To go sightseeing in other cities. B. To buy lucky money for children.
C. To be with their families. D. To play football games together.
20. What does the word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. A kind of drink. B. A popular game.
C. A small present. D. A big meal.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about Diwali?
A. It is a festival to remember dead people.
B. People clean their homes to welcome the festival.
C. Families get together to eat turkey.
D. It is the festival of darkness.
22. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Family Time Around the World B. Festivals in Western Cultures
C. Special Food on Different Holidays D. Ways to Celebrate the Spring Festival
D
The next day is Picture Day. Poppy smiles at herself in the mirror (镜子) when she tries on her new dress. It looks so perfect that she hopes her photo will be in the yearbook forever.
However, when she is having breakfast in the kitchen, she puts some juice on the front of her dress. “Don’t worry. I will wash it,” her mom says. “Now get changed. We are going to the eye doctor.”
At the doctor’s office, Poppy worries about her dress. Suddenly, she hears the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy doesn’t want glasses. She hopes she will not have to wear them for Picture Day.
The next morning, Poppy happily puts on her new dress, but it is small and short. “Oh, no!” she cries. “My dress becomes smaller in the wash!” She runs to get an older dress.
When she waits with her classmates, Poppy plays with her glasses. Beside her, Raul says, “You are lucky your parents don’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei says. She has a few missing teeth. Rosa has a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm is in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect.” Poppy says.
“You are up, second graders,” the photographer calls. Poppy thinks about taking off her glasses. But then the photographer smiles at her and says, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiles back and looks at her classmates. They can’t change a bad haircut or an injured (受伤的) arm. They all have their differences, and that is what makes them unusual. Poppy leaves her glasses on.
“Cheese!” the class calls out. “Perfect!” the photographer says.
Picture Day doesn’t go the way Poppy plans. In fact, it’s even better.
23. What problem does Poppy have on Picture Day?
A. She loses her new dress on the way to the doctor.
B. Her new dress becomes smaller after washing.
C. She can’t find her glasses before taking photos.
D. Her mother asks her to change into an older dress.
24. How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office?
A. Surprised and happy. B. Angry and afraid. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Worried but excited.
25. What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A. Evan has an injured leg. B. Rosa hurts her eyes.
C. Raul likes his haircut. D. Lei has some missing teeth.
26. How does Poppy’s attitude (态度) change in the story?
A. She dislikes her glasses at first but keeps them on at last.
B. She doesn’t like her new dress at first but loves it later.
C. She doesn’t want to take photos at first but agrees at last.
D. She thinks she is perfect at first but thinks she is not later.
27. What is the main idea of the story?
A. It’s important to wear nice clothes on Picture Day.
B. We should take good care of our clothes.
C. Everyone is different, and the differences make us special.
D. Glasses are not as bad as people think they are.
四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a favourite place—a place full of warm family love, pleasant weather and interesting activities? ____28____ New Jersey is my favourite place. I love it for several good reasons.
The first reason is my family and relatives (亲戚). Half of my relatives live in New Jersey, so I often visit them during holidays. When I stay with them, my cousins and I play games and enjoy ourselves all day long. ____29____ There we can play games and swim in the water. We always have a wonderful time staying together.
The second reason is the weather. ____30____ When I think of my trips to New Jersey, I can almost feel the soft wind blowing through my hair. I truly enjoy staying there.
____31____ If it is the crab season, we often go crabbing together. We keep blue crabs and snow crabs, but set other kinds free. My cousin catches a very big crab. It is so large that it can not get out of the crab bag! At last, we help it out, but it hurts one of its legs. ____32____
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place in my heart.
A. The third reason is catching crabs (螃蟹).
B. I want to learn to cook delicious seafood in the future.
C. My uncles and aunts often take me to the park.
D. I am lucky to have mine.
E. What a poor crab!
F. I really enjoy staying in such comfortable weather.
G. It is never too hot but nice and cool.
五、词汇检测(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母,根据上下文语境,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确的完整形式。每空限填一词。
33. Seen from ________ (在上面), the cars looked tiny.
34. He ________ (建议) reading the book before seeing the movie.
35. In the garden, we can ________ (闻) the flowers and hear the birds singing.
36. Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days.
37. We looked in ________ (惊奇) at the world full of beauty and hope.
38. We live quite near, just one ________ throw from here./stəʊnz/
39. The bright light ________ many small insects./ə'trækts/
40. Good ________ can help us make the right choice. /ˈvæljuːz/
41. The soft grass is worth ________ on to enjoy the sunshine. /ˈlaɪɪŋ/
42. Don’t ask me to speak French! I’m out of ________. /ˈpræktɪs/
43. — What did the poet write in his poems?
— He kept e________ his love for nature in his poems.
44. — When you meet difficulties, how do you d________ with them?
— I always stay calm and try my best to solve them.
45. — Many students choose to work for free in the old people’s home.
— It’s really kind of them to v________ to help others and show their love.
46. —We must be careful when we use sharp tools to cut fruit.
—You are right. These k________ are not safe for little kids.
47. — My bicycle is b________. I’m going to have someone repair it.
— Don’t worry. We will wait for you to leave together.
第二节
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
leg hold up careful student because
What’s your favorite subject? Science is many ____48____ favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is ____49____ spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps ____50____ the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very ____51____. The hard hairs on their ____52____ are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them.
六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many ____53____ (culture) differences, I thought I’d often feel homesick. But instead, I usually feel right at home.
Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the ____54____ (one) thing she’ll say is, “Have you eaten?” And even if I have, she ____55____ (make) food anyway! When I was growing up, food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested ____56____ world foods. She’d make Italian, Indian and ____57____ number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like lamb scorpion and think, wow! This is just like my ____58____ (mom) cooking!
English cooking can be boring. But my mom enjoyed ____59____ (mix) all kinds of spices and foods together to create great ____60____ (taste). She was ____61____ (create) to make food that her family would love. The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food brought us together ____62____ gave us joy, just as it does here in China.
七、阅读表达(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town.
However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel.
The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back.
The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.”
The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara.
63. What was Dara good at?
____________________________________________________
64. What did the king finally think of Dara?
____________________________________________________
65. In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more?
____________________________________________________
八、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 有一句谚语:Home is where the heart is.请以此为题,写一篇100字左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
要点如下:
1.解释一下这句话的意思;
2.简单陈述一次和这句话有关的经历;
3.你的感悟。
Home is where the heart is
Home is where the heart is. This famous saying means
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