内容正文:
译林版(三起)四年级下册英语Unit 1 We're friends 单元测试卷
考试时长:40分钟
满分:100分
一、英汉互译(每小题1分,共10分)
将下列短语或单词准确翻译,中英互译
1. help each other ____________
2. a clever student ____________
3. be kind to others ____________
4. a shy boy ____________
5. helpful classmates ____________
6. 成为好朋友 ____________
7. 关心彼此 ____________
8. 课后一起玩耍 ____________
9. 善良又友好 ____________
10. 乐于助人的 ____________
二、选出不同类的一项(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. kind B. helpful C. clever D. friend
( ) 2. A. we B. he C. she D. your
( ) 3. A. play B. help C. care D. nice
( ) 4. A. school B. classmate C. classroom D. home
( ) 5. A. shy B. bad C. good D. often
三、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. —______ do you like your friend? —Because he is always helpful.
A. What B. Why C. How
( ) 2. Good friends ______ never selfish(自私的).
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. My new friend likes ______ with me after school.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 4. We should be polite and kind ______ our friends.
A. to B. for C. of
( ) 5. —What makes Lily a good friend? —She always ______ others.
A. help B. helps C. helping
( ) 6. ______ careful! Don’t be shy to make new friends.
A. Do B. Be C. Is
( ) 7. This is my new deskmate. ______ name is Amy.
A. Her B. His C. Your
( ) 8. Most children ______ making new friends at school.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( ) 9. A good friend does not ______ laugh at others.
A. ever B. always C. often
( ) 10. —Is your brother clever? —______. He learns things fast.
A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is
四、用方框内单词适当形式填空(每空2分,共12分)
shy, help, friend, be, play, care
1. I want to make new ____________ in my new class.
2. The little girl is very ____________. She seldom speaks in class.
3. My mum always tells me ____________ for my classmates.
4. They ____________ good friends and they trust each other.
5. He often ____________ games with his best friend on weekends.
6. We should ____________ about people around us.
五、改错(选出错误选项并改正,每小题3分,共15分)
( ) 1. My friend A is B very C help D and kind. _________
( ) 2. A Good friends B should C helps D each other. _________
( ) 3. —A What B is your friend C like? —He D like reading. _________
( ) 4. We A often B play games C together D after the school. _________
( ) 5. She A is B shy, C or she is very nice. _________
六、阅读理解(判断句子正T误F,每小题2分,共10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I have many good friends in my class. My best friend is Lucy. Lucy is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. She is not shy at all. She is very kind and helpful. When I have problems with my study, she always helps me. We walk to school together every morning. We learn and play together every day. True friends should care about each other and help each other. I am so lucky to have such a good friend.
( ) 1. Lucy is Tina’s best friend.
( ) 2. Lucy is a shy girl.
( ) 3. Lucy is kind and helpful.
( ) 4. Tina and Lucy go to school together every day.
( ) 5. True friends only play together.
七、书面表达(共13分)
请以 My Good Friend 为题写一篇小短文,介绍你的好朋友。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确;2. 不少于5句话;3. 包含人物性格、日常相处内容
参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、英汉互译(10分)
1. 互相帮助 【难度】简单 【知识点】单元核心短语 【解析】help each other 为本单元重点固定搭配,用于描述朋友相处的行为。
2. 一个聪明的学生 【难度】简单 【知识点】核心形容词短语 【解析】clever 是单元重点形容词,意为“聪明的”。
3. 对他人友善 【难度】简单 【知识点】固定搭配be kind to sb. 【解析】固定句型,是描述人物品行的核心短语。
4. 一个害羞的男孩 【难度】简单 【知识点】核心形容词词义 【解析】shy 为本单元核心性格形容词,意为“害羞的”。
5. 乐于助人的同学们 【难度】简单 【知识点】形容词修饰名词 【解析】helpful 修饰人物,意为“乐于助人的”。
6. make good friends 【难度】中等 【知识点】固定短语拼写 【解析】make friends 为固定搭配,good 修饰friends。
7. care about each other 【难度】中等 【知识点】单元核心短语 【解析】care about 关心,each other 互相,组合为重点短语。
8. play together after class 【难度】简单 【知识点】场景短语拼写 【解析】after class 课后,为校园场景常用短语。
9. kind and friendly 【难度】简单 【知识点】并列形容词搭配 【解析】and 连接两个性格形容词,为本单元高频表达。
10. helpful 【难度】简单 【知识点】核心单词拼写 【解析】helpful 是本单元描述人物品行的核心单词。
二、选出不同类的一项(10分)
1. D 【难度】简单 【知识点】单词词性分类 【解析】ABC均为描述性格的形容词,D是名词(朋友)。
2. D 【难度】简单 【知识点】人称代词分类 【解析】ABC是主格人称代词,D是形容词性物主代词。
3. D 【难度】简单 【知识点】词性辨析 【解析】ABC均为动词,D是形容词(美好的)。
4. B 【难度】中等 【知识点】词义分类 【解析】ACD是场所名词,B是人物名词(同学)。
5. D 【难度】简单 【知识点】词性词义分类 【解析】ABC是形容词,D是频率副词(经常)。
三、单项选择(20分)
1. B 【难度】中等 【知识点】特殊疑问词辨析 【解析】答句为Because引导的原因,问句需用Why(为什么)提问。
2. B 【难度】简单 【知识点】be动词主谓一致 【解析】主语Good friends为复数,be动词用are。
3. B 【难度】中等 【知识点】固定搭配like doing sth. 【解析】like后接动名词,表长期喜欢做某事。
4. A 【难度】中等 【知识点】固定介词搭配 【解析】be kind to sb. 为固定搭配,意为“对某人友善”。
5. B 【难度】中等 【知识点】一般现在时三单 【解析】主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式helps。
6. B 【难度】中等 【知识点】祈使句用法 【解析】Be+形容词,为祈使句固定结构,表劝告。
7. A 【难度】简单 【知识点】物主代词辨析 【解析】Amy为女生名字,对应形容词性物主代词Her。
8. B 【难度】简单 【知识点】主谓一致 【解析】主语Most children为复数,谓语动词用原形like。
9. A 【难度】较难 【知识点】副词词义辨析 【解析】ever用于否定句,表“从不、绝不”,符合好朋友不嘲笑他人的语境。
10. B 【难度】简单 【知识点】一般疑问句回答 【解析】问句询问男生是否聪明,肯定回答用Yes, he is.。
四、用方框内单词适当形式填空(12分)
1. friends 【难度】简单 【知识点】名词复数 【解析】new后接可数名词复数,make friends 交朋友。
2. shy 【难度】简单 【知识点】形容词词义运用 【解析】根据后句很少说话,可知填shy(害羞的)。
3. to help 【难度】中等 【知识点】固定句型tell sb. to do sth. 【解析】固定搭配,告诉某人做某事。
4. are 【难度】简单 【知识点】be动词用法 【解析】主语they为复数,be动词用are。
5. plays 【难度】中等 【知识点】一般现在时三单 【解析】主语he为三单,动词play变plays。
6. care 【难度】简单 【知识点】情态动词用法 【解析】should后接动词原形,care about 关心。
五、改错(15分)
1. C;help改为helpful 【难度】中等 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】be动词后需接形容词,help是动词,形容词形式为helpful。
2. C;helps改为help 【难度】简单 【知识点】情态动词用法 【解析】should后接动词原形,无需变形。
3. D;like改为likes 【难度】较难 【知识点】句型辨析 【解析】前句询问性格,后句表达喜好,主语he三单,动词用likes。
4. D;删除the 【难度】中等 【知识点】固定短语 【解析】after school 放学后,为零冠词固定搭配。
5. C;or改为but 【难度】中等 【知识点】连词辨析 【解析】前后转折关系,害羞但是善良,用but。
六、阅读理解(10分)
1. T 【难度】简单 【知识点】文本细节提取 【解析】文中明确说明My best friend is Lucy.。
2. F 【难度】简单 【知识点】文本细节提取 【解析】原文提到She is not shy at all.,与题干不符。
3. T 【难度】简单 【知识点】文本细节提取 【解析】文中直接描述She is very kind and helpful.。
4. T 【难度】简单 【知识点】文本细节提取 【解析】原文说明We walk to school together every morning.。
5. F 【难度】简单 【知识点】文本主旨理解 【解析】好朋友不仅一起玩,还要互相帮助、关心。
七、书面表达参考范文(13分)
My Good Friend
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. He is clever and helpful. He is not shy. He always helps me with my lessons. We often play and study together at school. We help and care about each other. I love my good friend very much.
【难度】中等 【知识点】单元综合句型运用 【解析】范文紧扣单元核心词汇与句型,介绍朋友性格、日常相处,语句通顺,符合题目字数与要求,可作为满分范文参考。
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