精品解析：江苏省镇江市京口区2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级第一次限时作业 英语学科 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题1分，听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does her father go to work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. When is the man’s birthday? A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 第二部分 听材料，回答问题。 听第一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 How to go They will go there by 14 What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 第二部分 笔试部分（共计100分） 二、单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，总计15分） 1. —How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。根据“film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)”可知，第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；a+序数词，表示“再，又”，第二空用不定冠词a，故选D。 2. There is snow all over the ground. It covers (覆盖) the whole ground like a big _________. A. roof B. scarf C. carpet D. shelf 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上到处都是雪。它像一个大地毯一样覆盖了整个地面。 roof屋顶；scarf围巾；carpet地毯；shelf架子。根据“It covers the whole ground”可知，雪覆盖地面的样子像地毯一样。 3. The old ladies often sit under the big umbrella and chat _________ a cup of coffee. A. with B. about C. over D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老妇人们经常坐在大伞下，边喝一杯咖啡边聊天。 with和……一起；about关于；over在……期间；at在……。根据“chat ... a cup of coffee”可知，此处表示一边喝咖啡一边聊天，有“在……期间”之意，应选over。 4. There are ________ of students in this school, but only ________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundred D. hundred; two hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校有几百名学生，但只有两百名是女生。 考查数词hundred的用法。hundred百；hundreds与of连用，表示不确定的数；two hundred两百；two hundreds错误表达。hundred表示具体的数字时，用单数形式，所以排除选项A和B；hundred与of连用时要加s，hundreds of几百，所以排除选项D。故选C。 5. Between the two farmhouses _________ some grasslands for the farmers’ sheep. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两间农舍之间有一些供农民牧羊用的草地。 is是；are是；has有；have有。本句是地点状语前置引起的完全倒装句，真正的主语是后面的“some grasslands”，为复数名词，且表示“存在”，be动词应用复数形式are。 6. Simon’s life in Brighton was difficult in the past, but _________ seems to be fine at present. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙过去在布莱顿的生活很艰难，但现在一切似乎都很好。 something某事；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Simon’s life in Brighton was difficult in the past, but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，过去生活艰难，现在情况好转，结合“seems to be fine”可知是指一切都很顺利。 7. —Does your brother get up early on weekends? —No, but he _________ his lifestyle to keep fit. A. changes B. changed C. change D. will change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意——你哥哥周末早起吗？——不，但是他改变他的生活方式来保持健康。 changes改变（第三人称单数）；changed改变（过去式）；change改变（动词原形）；will change将改变（一般将来时）。根据问句“Does your brother get up...”可知句子时态为一般现在时，答语主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式changes。 8. One of the most famous shopping malls in my city is _________ a giant bowl. A. in the form of B. in the hope of C. in the shape of D. in the middle of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所在城市最著名的购物中心之一呈一个巨大碗的形状。 in the form of 以……的形式；in the hope of 怀着……的希望；in the shape of以……的形状；in the middle of在……中间。根据“a giant bowl”可知，此处描述购物中心的外观形状像一个大碗，应填in the shape of。 9. Which of the following has a different way of linking sounds together? A. care about B. go out C. over all D. far away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项的连读方式不同？ care about前词尾音为/eə/，与后词元音连读时产生/r/音；go out前词尾音为/əʊ/，与后词元音连读时产生/w/音；over all和far away前词均以字母r结尾，后接元音，属于典型的/r/连读。A、C、D三项均利用/r/音过渡，而B项利用/w/音过渡，方式不同。故选B。 10. If you want to save time, why _________ to Beijing Zoo by taxi? A. not go B. don’t go C. to visit D. not going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想节省时间，为什么不坐出租车去北京动物园呢？ “why not + 动词原形”是固定搭配，意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议。B选项结构不完整，C、D选项形式错误，只有A选项符合语法结构。故选A。 11. Go to Nanjing City Wall Museum, and you will find the wall can _________1366 and it is one of the greatest city walls in the world. A. come from B. date from C. hear from D. learn from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去南京城墙博物馆，你会发现城墙可以追溯到1366年，它是世界上最伟大的城墙之一。 come from来自，date from追溯到，hear from收到……的来信，learn from向……学习。根据空格后的“1366”可知此处指年代，表示城墙始建于该年份，应用date from。 12. The building _______ a big garden is my uncle’s. And he likes the garden _____ flowers best. A. has; is full of B. there is; full of C. with; is full of D. with; full of 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那个带有大花园的建筑是我叔叔的。他最喜欢充满鲜花的花园。 has有，have的三单形式；there is有，指某处有某物；with介词，有。第一个句子的谓语动词是is，所以不再选谓语动词，用介词with。full of充满；is full of充满，可作谓语动词。第二个句子谓语是likes，所以用full of作后置定语。故选D。 13. —How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It _________ you one hour to get there. A. cost; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. spend; takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海的火车票多少钱？——30元，到那里要花你一个小时。 cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用于It takes sb some time 句型；pay支付，主语是人；spend 花费，主语是人。根据“How much does a railway ticket...”可知主语是物，询问价格用cost；根据“It...you one hour”可知是固定句型“It takes sb some time”，用takes。 14. There _________ a few basketball matches between classes in our school next week. A. are going to have B. will be C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校班级之间将有几场篮球比赛。 本题为there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，不能与have连用。根据next week可知应用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语a few basketball matches是复数，故只有will be符合语境。 15. —Let’s do garbage sorting（垃圾分类）after class! —_________. It’s good for our school. A. Me too B. I’m sorry C. No, I can’t D. Sounds nice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们课后做垃圾分类吧！——听起来不错。这对我们学校有好处。 Me too我也是，用于回应相同的想法或经历；I’m sorry对不起，用于道歉；No, I can’t不，我不能，是拒绝的表达；Sounds nice听起来不错，是对建议的赞同回应。根据答语后句“It’s good for our school.”可知说话人赞同对方的提议。故选D。 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel ___16___. In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It ___17___ our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at ___18___ computers. I can help people with their computer ___19___. If you ___20___ some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We ___21___ them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice ___22___ and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her ___23___ when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members ___24___ the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to ___25___ more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 16. A. good B. bad C. full D. interesting 17. A. makes B. shows C. needs D. wants 18. A. buying B. playing C. fixing D. using 19. A. problems B. books C. things D. friends 20. A. have B. buy C. carry D. use 21. A. stop B. give C. look D. get 22. A. drink B. vegetables C. food D. fruits 23. A. house B. work C. baby D. kitchen 24. A. in B. with C. on D. under 25. A. leave B. take C. win D. invite 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者社区的帮手俱乐部，俱乐部里的成员互相帮助，让彼此的生活更加轻松有趣。作者希望有更多的人能加入其中。 【16题详解】 句意：我感觉很好。 good好的；bad坏的；full满的；interesting有趣的。根据“We help each other.”可知，大家互相帮助，作者感觉很好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣。 makes使，让；shows展示；needs需要；wants想要。根据“It...our life easier and more interesting.”可知，这让生活轻松有趣，make+sth.+adj表示“使某物怎样”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：至于我，我擅长修理电脑。 buying买；playing玩；fixing修理；using使用。根据“I can help people with their computer...”可知，作者擅长修理电脑，可以帮助解决电脑问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以帮助人们解决电脑问题。 problems问题；books书；things东西；friends朋友。根据“I can help people with their computer...”可知，作者可以帮助他人解决电脑问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有一些二手书或旧衣服，不要把它们扔掉。 have有；buy买；carry携带；use使用。根据“If you...some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away.”可知，如果有旧书或者旧衣服，不要扔掉。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们把它们给那些需要的人。 stop停止；give给；look看；get得到。根据“We...them to those who need them.”可知，把旧物品给需要的人，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们品尝美味的食物，我们从他那里学习如何烹饪。 drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruits水果。根据“Peter is a cook.”可知，Peter是厨师，常给我们做食物吃。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她不在家时需要有人照顾她的孩子。 house房子；work工作；baby婴儿，小孩儿；kitchen厨房。根据“Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work.”可知，Jenny需要人照顾她的小孩儿。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，俱乐部有200名成员。 in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“There are two hundred members...the club.”可知，有很多人加入了俱乐部，用in。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我打算邀请更多的邻居加入这个俱乐部。 leave离开；take带走；win赢得；invite邀请。根据“It is good. It goes well. And I am going to... more neighbours to join the club.”可知， 作者认为这个俱乐部很好，想邀请更多人加入，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每题2分，总计30分） 第一部分 读文章选择最佳答案。 A What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 26. The Chinatown in New York has _________. A. 200,000 people B. no banks C. schools but no hospitals D. some shops, restaurants and schools 27. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B. Most things in Chinatown are made in the USA. C. The things in Mott Street are cheap. D. The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 28. Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A. Because their children don’t like English. B. Because it is cheap to study in these schools. C. Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D. Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海外唐人街的定义、分布，并以纽约唐人街为例，从购物、饮食、生活三个方面介绍了唐人街的特点与功能。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“There are about 150,000 people in it.”可知人口约为 15 万，排除A；根据最后一段“You can find hospitals, schools, banks...”可知唐人街有医院和银行，排除B和C；结合第三段购物、第四段餐饮和最后一段学校的内容，可知纽约唐人街有一些商店、餐馆和学校，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“Most of them are made in China.”可知唐人街的许多东西都是中国制造的。B选项称“Most things in Chinatown are made in the USA.”（许多东西是美国制造的），与原文不符，是错误的表述，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，许多海外华人送孩子去必须学习中文的学校，是因为他们希望孩子更多地了解中国及其文化，故选D。 B Every weekend, Lily goes to the park near her home. The park is a special place for her. It has big trees, colorful flowers, and a small lake in the middle. One sunny morning, Lily arrives at the park as usual. She sees a group of people gathered around something. Curious, she walks over to take a look. There, on the grass, is a small injured bird. Its wing seems to be hurt. Lily feels sorry for the little bird. She carefully picks it up and decides to find a way to help it. She remembers there is a small animal clinic (诊所) near the park. So, she heads there with the bird in her hands. At the clinic, the vet (兽医) examines the bird. He says the bird will be okay with some rest and proper care. Lily is relieved to hear that. She asks the vet if she can help take care of the bird. The vet agrees and shows her how to feed the bird and change its bandage (绷带). Over the next few days, Lily comes to the clinic after school every day. She spends time with the bird, talking to it gently. Slowly, the bird gets better. Finally, the day comes when the bird is fully recovered. Lily takes it back to the park and lets it fly free. Watching the bird soar (高飞) into the sky, Lily feels a deep sense of joy. It makes her understand that helping others can bring such great happiness. 29. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 30. What does Lily do after the bird gets better? A. She keeps it as a pet. B. She gives it to the vet. C. She takes it to another park. D. She lets it fly free in the park. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Lily’s love for the park. B. Lily’s help with an injured bird. C. The importance of the animal clinic. D. Lily’s daily activities in the park. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在公园发现一只受伤的小鸟，将其送往诊所救治并悉心照顾，最终帮助小鸟康复并放归自然的故事，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中兽医说“The bird will be okay with some rest and proper care.”鸟儿休息和适当护理就会好起来，以及后文“Lily is relieved to hear that.”可知，Lily 原本担心小鸟，听到好消息后应该是感到放心、宽慰或放松的。Relaxed放松的，意思相符。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“Finally, the day comes when the bird is fully recovered. Lily takes it back to the park and lets it fly free.”可知，当小鸟完全康复后，Lily把它带回公园让它自由飞翔。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕Lily发现受伤小鸟、送医、照顾直至放归的过程展开。“Lily帮助一只受伤的小鸟”最能概括文章主旨。 C Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning, but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing, but I’m sitting here.” He gets up slowly and starts to paint. Then he has a great idea. His friend Ben is walking in the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming, but you can’t come with me. You’re working.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he smiles. Tom looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, Ben wants to paint too. “Listen, Tom, Let me paint a little,” says Ben, “I want to try.” Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, please!” says Ben, “Here, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK. Ben, you can paint for a short time.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. He thinks, “_________” ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer! 32. What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A. Tom is sitting on a beautiful balcony. B. Tom is willing to paint the fence. C. Tom is unhappy on Saturday morning. D. Tom’s friends ask him to paint the fence. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Painting the fence B. Going swimming. C. Sitting under the tree D. Playing with friends. 34. Why do Tom’s friends want to paint the fence? A. Because they are very good at painting. B. Because they think that it is interesting. C. Because Aunt Polly wants them to do it. D. Because they all want to help Tom. 35. Which of the following sentences is suitable for “_________”? A. Kids can paint the fence well. B. When friends need help, we should help them. C. If something is difficult to get, everyone will want it. D. Everyone likes painting the fence. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆被姨妈罚刷篱笆，却用计谋让朋友觉得刷篱笆是件有趣的事，从而主动帮他干活的故事。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t.”可知，汤姆在周六早上感到不开心。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据原文第六段上下文语境，汤姆正在做的事情是刷篱笆，且后文提到“You know I’m very good at painting.”可知，波莉姨妈要求他做的任务“it”指代的是粉刷篱笆。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据原文第五段描述“Tom looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, Ben wants to paint too.”可知，汤姆假装刷篱笆很有趣，让朋友们误以为这是一件有趣的事情，所以他们也想要尝试。故选B。 【35题详解】 结合全文及《汤姆·索亚历险记》的原著寓意，汤姆通过假装享受工作，让刷篱笆变得像是一种难得的privilege（特权），从而吸引朋友们替他干活。选项 C“If something is difficult to get, everyone will want it.”最符合汤姆此时的感悟和故事主题。故选C。 第二部分 信息还原。 请认真阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项） Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) ? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. ____36____ Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could do harm to people. McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (their spines are like ours) . Here is how he did it. ____37____ The test went on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterwards, he found serious harm. If the same thing happens to us, that will mean terrible backache. ____38____ However, McGill found that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups could have the same result. Some people are more likely to have back problems. ____39____ It’s hard to know which group we fall into. ____40____ Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will do much less harm to us. A. He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B. We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C. If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D. A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E. Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F. You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. G. We should know that practice makes perfect. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现仰卧起坐可能对脊柱有害，解释了研究过程，并给出了降低伤害的改进版仰卧起坐建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到“If you answer ‘No’, then here is some good news for you.”，后文紧接着介绍Stuart McGill的研究。D项“A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people.”既是对“好消息”的解释（不用做有害的运动了），也引出了下文的具体研究内容。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Here is how he did it”，说明空白处应描述具体的实验操作过程。A项“He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.”具体描述了实验方法，与上下文衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 前一段提到实验持续了“many hours”，本段后句以“However”开头，指出定期做仰卧起坐也有同样结果。F项“You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time.”提出了读者基于前文实验条件可能产生的质疑，正好与后文的“然而”构成转折逻辑。 【39题详解】 前文提到“Some people are more likely to have back problems.”，后文说“It’s hard to know which group we fall into.”。B项“We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not.”表达了这种结果的不确定性，与后文“很难知道”相呼应。 【40题详解】 本段后续内容全是关于如何正确做仰卧起坐的具体指导（把手放在腰下、弯曲膝盖等）。C项“If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill.”起到了引出下文建议的作用。 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） sore; lawyer; set; twenty-nine; lie; be able to; deal with; in a hurry; hold up; at the end of 41. My throat is so _________ that I can’t say a word. 42. —Andy, would you please check the _________ names for me? —OK. Let me look at my notebook. 43. The farmer uses some wooden pillars (柱子) to _________ the roof of the old house. 44. The sun always _________ earlier in winter than in summer and the days are shorter in winter. 45. There is a cute cat _________ in front of the house. 46. You _________ speak English fluently (流利地) if you practise listening and speaking every day. 47. People are always _________ during the morning rush hour, trying to get to school or working places on time. 48. The Chongyang Festival is on the _________ day of October in 2025. 49. _________, this month, our school will have a kite festival. 50. —Do you need any help with your work? —Oh, thank you, but I think I’ll find ways _________ it. 【答案】41. sore 42. lawyers’ 43. hold up 44. sets 45. lying 46. will be able to 47. in a hurry 48. twenty-ninth 49. At the end of 50. to deal with 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我的嗓子太疼了，以至于说不出话来。结合“I can’t say a word”和备选词，表示喉咙非常疼，sore意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：——安迪，你能帮我核对一下律师们的名字吗？——好的，我翻看一下笔记本。修饰名词 names，应表所属关系，结合备选词，lawyer“律师”符合；names为复数，应表示多位律师的名字，lawyer变复数为lawyers，再用其所有格形式lawyers’，意为“律师们的”。 【43题详解】 句意：农民用一些木柱支撑旧房子的屋顶。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“使用……去做某事”，此处表示“使用木柱”的目的是“支撑旧房子的屋顶”，hold up意为“支撑”，且to后接动词原形，故填hold up。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天太阳总是比夏天落山早，白天也更短。根据“the days are shorter in winter”，说明冬天太阳更早落山，set“落下”，陈述客观真理用一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，故填sets。 【45题详解】 句意：有一只可爱的猫正躺在房子前面。结合“a cute cat...in front of the house”和备选词，lie“躺”符合；There be句型后接现在分词作后置定语表示主动进行，lie的现在分词为lying。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你每天练习听和说，你将能够流利地说英语。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；此处表示“每天练习听说”的结果是“能流利说英语”，表将来具备能力，故用will be able to表示“将能够”。 【47题详解】 句意：早高峰期间人们总是很匆忙，力求准时到校或上班。根据“during the morning rush hour, trying to get to school or working places on time”，in a hurry“匆忙地”，符合早高峰人们赶时间上学/上班的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：2025 年重阳节在十月二十九日。此处表示重阳节的具体日期，应填序数词，twenty-nine的序数词是twenty-ninth，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在这个月末，我们学校将举行风筝节。this month时间范围过长，at the end of“在……末尾”，“在这个月末”特指时段末尾，贴合举办活动的时间表述，位于句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：——你工作上需要帮忙吗？——哦，谢谢，但我想我会找到方法来解决它。find ways to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“找到做某事的方法”；婉拒对方的帮助是因为自己能找到方法处理好，deal with意为“处理”，故填to deal with。 六、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10词。（共5小题，每题2分，总计10分） What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports (PBE) will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描) . And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹) , AR will change the game. Wearing a headset (耳机) , you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 51. According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? _______________________________________ 52. What will take the place of (取代) paper passports? _______________________________________ 53. What can you also 3D print besides (除了) clothes? _______________________________________ 54. How can you see what happened at a famous war? _______________________________________ 55. Which of the ideas do you like best? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. Travel might become smarter, such as using heartbeat passports, having more comfortable flights, being able to print clothes and food, and bringing history back to life with AR./It might become smarter. 52. Heartbeat passports. 53. Food. 54. By wearing a headset. 55. I like the idea of more comfortable flights best. Because it can make the journey more enjoyable with seats that fit my body type and can adjust temperature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《未来旅行报告》中关于2070年旅行可能变得更智能的几种奇妙构想，包括心跳护照、舒适飞行、3D打印衣物食物以及 AR历史体验。 【51题详解】 第一段“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可推知， 2070年的旅行可能会更智能。所以填It might become smarter./Travel might become smarter, such as using heartbeat passports, having more comfortable flights, being able to print clothes and food, and bringing history back to life with AR.。 【52题详解】 小标题“Heartbeat passport”中“You will use ‘heartbeat passports’ instead.”可推知心跳护照将取代纸质护照。所以填Heartbeat passports. 【53题详解】 小标题“Printed clothes and food”中“You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.”可推知除了衣服还可以打印食物。所以填Food. 【54题详解】 末段“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可推知通过戴耳机可以看到战争场景。所以填By wearing a headset. 【55题详解】 答案不唯一，需从文中构想中任选一种并说明理由。例如喜欢3D打印食物因为方便。所以填I like the 3D printed food best because it is convenient./I like the idea of more comfortable flights best. Because it can make the journey more enjoyable with seats that fit my body type and can adjust temperature. 七、短文填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） In today’s society（社会）, there are more and more p____56____ between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W____57____ do we often argue（争吵）? As parents, they s____58____ their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f____59____ your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad p____60____ in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will s____61____ their children from watching TV, playing computer games or e____62____ going outside until they make progress（进步）. Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the h____63____ of the whole family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o____64____ ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r____65____, parents and children can’t get along with each other 【答案】56. roblems##problems 57. hy##Why 58. how##show 59. inish##finish 60. oints##points 61. top##stop 62. ven##even 63. ope##hope 64. wn##own 65. easons##reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在当今社会，父母与子女之间存在诸多问题，并分析了亲子之间难以和谐相处的多重原因。 【56题详解】 句意：在当今社会，父母与孩子之间存在越来越多的矛盾。根据后文“having such a question”以及亲子争吵的语境，结合首字母，many后接可数名词复数。 【57题详解】 句意：我们为什么经常争吵？前文提出亲子存在矛盾。此处针对现象提出疑问。 【58题详解】 句意：作为父母，他们用不同的方式向孩子表达爱。固定搭配show one’s love表示表达某人的爱，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：你应该在睡觉前完成家庭作业。根据日常学习场景及首字母，should后接动词原形finish。 【60题详解】 句意：当孩子考试取得糟糕的分数时，父母会非常生气。固定搭配get bad points表示考低分，此处用复数形式。 【61题详解】 句意：他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事，will后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：甚至不让他们外出，直到他们取得进步为止。此处表示递进关系，意为甚至。 【63题详解】 句意：独生子女是整个家庭的希望，因此父母希望孩子成为最优秀的人。the后接名词，结合语境与首字母，此处应是hope。 【64题详解】 句意：许多孩子想用自己的方式做事。固定搭配in one’s own way表示用某人自己的方式。 【65题详解】 句意：由于这些原因，父母和孩子无法和睦相处。these后可接名词复数，结合前文分析的各类缘由，此处应填reasons。 八、书面表达。（共1题，总计15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下表格信息，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你的梦想家园。 条目 具体内容 Location In a country near the sea, 15 minutes by bus to the city centre. Rooms Three floors, big windows, … A living room, two bedrooms, a large garden, … Favourite rooms & Reasons … Neighbours Kind and helpful, … 要求：1.文章须包括所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.可适当发挥想象，自由发挥； 3.词数90词左右。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about my dream home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about my dream home. My dream home is in a country near the sea. It takes only 15 minutes to get to the city centre by bus. The house has three floors with big windows. There is a living room, two bedrooms and a large garden. My favourite room is the garden because I can grow flowers and relax there. I can have barbecues with my friends. The neighbours are kind and helpful. I hope my dream can come true one day. Write back soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：梦想家园的位置、房间、最喜欢的房间及理由、邻居 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：90词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，向对方问候并提出要告诉对方自己的梦想家园 主体段：详细介绍自己的梦想家园 结尾段：表达盼望梦想实现 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想家园的位置 位置信息：in a country/near the sea/takes only 15 minutes to get to the city centre/by bus/on the peak/in the city center等 要点二：梦想家园的房间 房间介绍：three floors with big windows/a living room/two bedrooms/a large garden/a big balcony等 要点三：最喜欢的房间及理由 最喜欢的房间：favourite room/the garden/the big balcony等 喜欢的理由：grow flowers/relax/have barbecues/have a nap等 要点四：邻居 邻居情况：kind/helpful/outgoing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级第一次限时作业 英语学科 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题1分，听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does her father go to work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. When is the man’s birthday? A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 第二部分 听材料，回答问题。 听第一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 How to go They will go there by 14 What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 第二部分 笔试部分（共计100分） 二、单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，总计15分） 1. —How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a 2. There is snow all over the ground. It covers (覆盖) the whole ground like a big _________. A. roof B. scarf C. carpet D. shelf 3. The old ladies often sit under the big umbrella and chat _________ a cup of coffee. A. with B. about C. over D. at 4. There are ________ of students in this school, but only ________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundred D. hundred; two hundred 5. Between the two farmhouses _________ some grasslands for the farmers’ sheep. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6. Simon’s life in Brighton was difficult in the past, but _________ seems to be fine at present. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. —Does your brother get up early on weekends? —No, but he _________ his lifestyle to keep fit. A. changes B. changed C. change D. will change 8. One of the most famous shopping malls in my city is _________ a giant bowl. A. in the form of B. in the hope of C. in the shape of D. in the middle of 9. Which of the following has a different way of linking sounds together? A. care about B. go out C. over all D. far away 10. If you want to save time, why _________ to Beijing Zoo by taxi? A. not go B. don’t go C. to visit D. not going 11. Go to Nanjing City Wall Museum, and you will find the wall can _________1366 and it is one of the greatest city walls in the world. A. come from B. date from C. hear from D. learn from 12. The building _______ a big garden is my uncle’s. And he likes the garden _____ flowers best. A. has; is full of B. there is; full of C. with; is full of D. with; full of 13. —How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It _________ you one hour to get there. A. cost; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. spend; takes 14. There _________ a few basketball matches between classes in our school next week. A. are going to have B. will be C. is going to be D. will have 15. —Let’s do garbage sorting（垃圾分类）after class! —_________. It’s good for our school. A. Me too B. I’m sorry C. No, I can’t D. Sounds nice 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel ___16___. In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It ___17___ our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at ___18___ computers. I can help people with their computer ___19___. If you ___20___ some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We ___21___ them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice ___22___ and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her ___23___ when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members ___24___ the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to ___25___ more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 16. A. good B. bad C. full D. interesting 17. A. makes B. shows C. needs D. wants 18. A. buying B. playing C. fixing D. using 19. A. problems B. books C. things D. friends 20. A. have B. buy C. carry D. use 21. A. stop B. give C. look D. get 22. A. drink B. vegetables C. food D. fruits 23. A. house B. work C. baby D. kitchen 24. A. in B. with C. on D. under 25. A. leave B. take C. win D. invite 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每题2分，总计30分） 第一部分 读文章选择最佳答案。 A What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 26. The Chinatown in New York has _________. A. 200,000 people B. no banks C. schools but no hospitals D. some shops, restaurants and schools 27. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B. Most things in Chinatown are made in the USA. C. The things in Mott Street are cheap. D. The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 28. Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A. Because their children don’t like English. B. Because it is cheap to study in these schools. C. Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D. Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. B Every weekend, Lily goes to the park near her home. The park is a special place for her. It has big trees, colorful flowers, and a small lake in the middle. One sunny morning, Lily arrives at the park as usual. She sees a group of people gathered around something. Curious, she walks over to take a look. There, on the grass, is a small injured bird. Its wing seems to be hurt. Lily feels sorry for the little bird. She carefully picks it up and decides to find a way to help it. She remembers there is a small animal clinic (诊所) near the park. So, she heads there with the bird in her hands. At the clinic, the vet (兽医) examines the bird. He says the bird will be okay with some rest and proper care. Lily is relieved to hear that. She asks the vet if she can help take care of the bird. The vet agrees and shows her how to feed the bird and change its bandage (绷带). Over the next few days, Lily comes to the clinic after school every day. She spends time with the bird, talking to it gently. Slowly, the bird gets better. Finally, the day comes when the bird is fully recovered. Lily takes it back to the park and lets it fly free. Watching the bird soar (高飞) into the sky, Lily feels a deep sense of joy. It makes her understand that helping others can bring such great happiness. 29. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 30. What does Lily do after the bird gets better? A. She keeps it as a pet. B. She gives it to the vet. C. She takes it to another park. D. She lets it fly free in the park. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Lily’s love for the park. B. Lily’s help with an injured bird. C. The importance of the animal clinic. D. Lily’s daily activities in the park. C Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning, but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing, but I’m sitting here.” He gets up slowly and starts to paint. Then he has a great idea. His friend Ben is walking in the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming, but you can’t come with me. You’re working.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he smiles. Tom looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, Ben wants to paint too. “Listen, Tom, Let me paint a little,” says Ben, “I want to try.” Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, please!” says Ben, “Here, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK. Ben, you can paint for a short time.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. He thinks, “_________” ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer! 32. What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A. Tom is sitting on a beautiful balcony. B. Tom is willing to paint the fence. C. Tom is unhappy on Saturday morning. D. Tom’s friends ask him to paint the fence. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Painting the fence B. Going swimming. C. Sitting under the tree D. Playing with friends. 34. Why do Tom’s friends want to paint the fence? A. Because they are very good at painting. B. Because they think that it is interesting. C. Because Aunt Polly wants them to do it. D. Because they all want to help Tom. 35. Which of the following sentences is suitable for “_________”? A. Kids can paint the fence well. B. When friends need help, we should help them. C. If something is difficult to get, everyone will want it. D. Everyone likes painting the fence. 第二部分 信息还原。 请认真阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项） Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) ? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. ____36____ Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could do harm to people. McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (their spines are like ours) . Here is how he did it. ____37____ The test went on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterwards, he found serious harm. If the same thing happens to us, that will mean terrible backache. ____38____ However, McGill found that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups could have the same result. Some people are more likely to have back problems. ____39____ It’s hard to know which group we fall into. ____40____ Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will do much less harm to us. A. He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B. We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C. If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D. A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E. Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F. You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. G. We should know that practice makes perfect. 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） sore; lawyer; set; twenty-nine; lie; be able to; deal with; in a hurry; hold up; at the end of 41. My throat is so _________ that I can’t say a word. 42. —Andy, would you please check the _________ names for me? —OK. Let me look at my notebook. 43. The farmer uses some wooden pillars (柱子) to _________ the roof of the old house. 44. The sun always _________ earlier in winter than in summer and the days are shorter in winter. 45. There is a cute cat _________ in front of the house. 46. You _________ speak English fluently (流利地) if you practise listening and speaking every day. 47. People are always _________ during the morning rush hour, trying to get to school or working places on time. 48. The Chongyang Festival is on the _________ day of October in 2025. 49. _________, this month, our school will have a kite festival. 50. —Do you need any help with your work? —Oh, thank you, but I think I’ll find ways _________ it. 六、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10词。（共5小题，每题2分，总计10分） What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports (PBE) will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描) . And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹) , AR will change the game. Wearing a headset (耳机) , you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 51. According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? _______________________________________ 52. What will take the place of (取代) paper passports? _______________________________________ 53. What can you also 3D print besides (除了) clothes? _______________________________________ 54. How can you see what happened at a famous war? _______________________________________ 55. Which of the ideas do you like best? Why? _______________________________________ 七、短文填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） In today’s society（社会）, there are more and more p____56____ between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W____57____ do we often argue（争吵）? As parents, they s____58____ their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f____59____ your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad p____60____ in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will s____61____ their children from watching TV, playing computer games or e____62____ going outside until they make progress（进步）. Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the h____63____ of the whole family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o____64____ ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r____65____, parents and children can’t get along with each other 八、书面表达。（共1题，总计15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下表格信息，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你的梦想家园。 条目 具体内容 Location In a country near the sea, 15 minutes by bus to the city centre. Rooms Three floors, big windows, … A living room, two bedrooms, a large garden, … Favourite rooms & Reasons … Neighbours Kind and helpful, … 要求：1.文章须包括所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.可适当发挥想象，自由发挥； 3.词数90词左右。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about my dream home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $