命题大赛 山东省菏泽市2025-2026学年高二英语下学期阶段测试(人教版选择性必修四第三单元)

**基本信息** 选择性必修四Unit 3海洋探索主题周测试卷，融合原创与真题改编题，聚焦语言能力与思维品质，适配单元教学巩固与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15/15|单元核心词汇（传说、拓展等）|原创语境，强化词汇应用| |汉译英|5/15|非谓语动词（V-ing作状语等）|语法结构与主题表达结合| |阅读理解|15/45|海洋生态、环保热点（深圳/广东二模真题+原创）|时代性情境，考查信息获取与推理| |完形填空|15/30|叙事逻辑与情感词汇|原创励志故事，培育坚韧品质| |语法填空|10/20|课本改编（塑料污染）|语篇语法应用，衔接教材与现实|

选择性必修四Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION 周测试卷答案 一、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.tales 2.extended 3.negotiating 4.league 5.royal 6.withdrew 7.channel 8.bond 9.politics 10.profession 11.tournament 12.mixture 13.laptop 14.coverage 15.applauded 二、汉译英翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish. 17. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. 18.To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. 19. Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology. 20. When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it. 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 21-23 ACB 24-27 ACDB 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CDBA 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 36-40 CDACB 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCDAB 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分） 51. discovery 52. by 53. calculated 54. weighing 55. an 56. minds 57. Previously 58. which 59. be collected 60. to create 周测试卷答案解析 一、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【题目解读】 本题考查海洋探索主题核心词汇，要求根据句意与汉语提示写出单词正确形式，侧重时态、名词单复数与固定搭配。 【答案解析】 1.tales 名词运用题 根据 “old” 和 “传说”，且表示泛指用复数，故填 tales。 2.extended 时态题 根据 “have” 可知为现在完成时，用过去分词，故填 extended。 3.negotiating 时态题 根据 “are” 可知为现在进行时，用现在分词，故填 negotiating。 4.league 名词运用题 根据 “marine” 和 “社团”，用单数，故填 league。 5.royal 形容词运用题 修饰 “sponsor” 表示 “皇家的”，故填 royal。 6.withdrew 时态题 根据 “yesterday” 可知为一般过去时，故填 withdrew。 7.channel 名词运用题 根据 “narrow sea” 和 “航道”，用单数，故填 channel。 8.bond 名词运用题 根据 “firm” 和 “联结”，用单数，故填 bond。 9.politics 名词运用题 根据 “international” 和 “政局”，故填 politics。 10.profession 名词运用题 根据 “popular” 和 “职业”，用单数，故填 profession。 11.tournament 名词运用题 根据 “diving” 和 “赛事”，用单数，故填 tournament。 12.mixture 名词运用题 根据 “complex”和 “混合体”，用单数，故填 mixture。 13.laptop 名词运用题 根据 “portable”和 “笔记本电脑”，用单数，故填 laptop。 14.coverage 名词运用题 根据 “media” 和 “新闻报道”，故填 coverage。 15.applauded 时态题 描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填 applauded。 二、汉译英翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 【题目解读】 本题考查非谓语动词、固定句型与短语运用，要求准确使用 V-ing、to do 结构及重点短语完成翻译。 【答案解析】 1.Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish. 句式运用题 要求用 “V-ing” 作结果状语，用 killing 表示自然而然的结果，故译如上。 2.Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. 句式运用题 要求用 “to do” 作宾语与定语，continue to do 表继续做，故译如上。 3.To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. 句式运用题 要求用 “to do” 作主语，置于句首表达 “跨越海洋探索远方”，故译如上。 4.Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology. 短语运用题 要求用 “a symbol of” 表示 “…… 的象征”，故译如上。 5.When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it. 短语运用题 要求用 “mean doing” 表示 “意味着做某事”，故译如上。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 21-23 ACB 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍面向高中生的海洋生物夏令营，包含活动、费用、申请要求与截止日期，帮助学生了解海洋生物与科研体验。 【答案解析】 21. A 细节理解题 根据文中 “practice specimen collection procedures” 可知，营地提供标本采集练习，与选项 A 含义一致，故选 A 项。 22. C 数字计算题 根据 “non-residential $850 + residential extra $400 = $1250，再享10%早鸟折扣”，计算得$1125，故选 C 项。 23. B 细节理解题 根据 “Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application” 可知，由他人代答会导致申请失效，故选 B 项。 24-27 ACDB 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述伯尼瀑布景区因社交媒体走红游客暴增，引发环境与交通问题，公园采取预约限流措施并将长期优化。 【答案解析】 24. A 细节理解题 根据 “pass holders will pay no additional charge but must make reservations” 可知，入园需提前预约，故选 A 项。 25. C 细节理解题 根据 “especially with the growth of social media, that secret is now world-famous” 可知，网络广泛传播使游客大幅增加，故选 C 项。 26. D 词义猜测题 根据 “peaceful, rejuvenating experience” 与拥挤脏乱场景对比，rejuvenating 表示令人放松的，与 relaxing 同义，故选 D 项。 27. B 观点态度题 根据 “I hope this is a temporary measure on the way to longer-term fixes” 可知，该措施需要进一步完善，故选 B 项。 28-31 CDAB 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。讲述水下摄影师 Shane Gross 关注海洋污染，用摄影作品呼吁保护海洋，并分享创作理念与护海建议。 【答案解析】 28. C 推理判断题 根据第一段 “he’s always been attracted by the ocean…decided to pursue his passion seriously” 可知，他一直追随童年对海洋的热爱，故选 C 项。 29. D 细节理解题 根据 “bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen” 可知，他拍照是为了凸显海洋污染问题，故选 D 项。 30. A 细节理解题 根据 “document the entire scene they’re passionate about…Once they have a story to tell” 可知，优秀水下摄影的关键是完整故事，故选 A 项。 31. B 细节理解题 根据 “taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step” 可知，关爱海洋的第一步是欣赏海洋之美，故选 B 项。 32-35 CDBA 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍用海藻沉海固碳应对气候变化的项目，说明其原理与优势，并引用科学家观点指出仍需科学验证，客观呈现争议。 【答案解析】 32. C 细节理解题 根据 “sink the buoys, attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor” 可知，该系统将海藻沉入海底，故选 C 项。 33. D 细节理解题 根据 “heard a talk from Klaus Lackner…popularised the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere” 可知，演讲促使他致力于大气除碳，故选 D 项。 34. B 主旨大意题 第三段主要说明海藻固碳的原理，以及沉海可实现长期碳封存的逻辑，故选 B 项。 35. A 推理判断题 作者引用科学家观点，提醒方案尚未得到充分科学证实，使文章对项目的呈现更客观，故选 A 项。 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 36-40 CDACB 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCDAB 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，体现了 “人与自我” 的主题语境。本文通过讲述作者梦想成为海军陆战队员却遭遇车祸、历经康复、最终在马拉松中找到新生的故事，诠释了即使人生破碎也能重新开辟道路的成长主题。 【答案解析】 36. D 由上文 “dream to be a Marine” 和下文 “for bootcamp” 可知，在出发去新兵训练营之前，“驾车”（drove）前往，故选 D 项。其余选项：A. 远足 B. 骑自行车 C. 乘船。 37. D 由下文 “my graduation day: me in uniform…” 可知，作者在回家路上 “想象”（pictured）自己的毕业典礼，故选 D 项。其余选项：A. 错过 B. 完成 C. 享受。 38. A 由上文 “dream to be a Marine, following my dad’s footsteps” 可知，父亲眼中满是 “自豪”（pride），故选 A 项。其余选项：B. 平静 C. 担忧 D. 怀疑。 39. C 由 “Suddenly, an out-of-control car cut in” 可知，一辆失控汽车毫无 “预警”（warning）突然变道，故选 C 项。其余选项：A. 控制 B. 帮助 D. 回复。 40. B 由 “I was rushed to ICU” 可知，作者被紧急送进重症监护室，为生命 “拼搏”（fighting），故选 B 项。其余选项：A. 微笑 C. 等待 D. 支付。 41. B 由 “during the operation” 和 “traumatic brain injury” 可知，作者在手术中 “遭受”（suffered）创伤性脑损伤，故选 B 项。其余选项：A. 避免 C. 阻止 D. 体验。 42. A 由上文 “Doctors said I might never…wake again” 和 “But” 转折可知，作者最终 “醒来”（wake up），故选 A 项。其余选项：B. 放弃 C. 出去 D. 成功。 43. C 由 “unable to move freely or speak” 可知，作者无法自由活动，也不能 “清晰地”（clearly）说话，故选 C 项。其余选项：A. 快速地 B. 大声地 D. 突然。 44. D 由上文 “might never walk, talk” 和 “physical and…training” 可知，作者开始身体康复与 “语言”（speech）训练，故选 D 项。其余选项：A. 呼吸 B. 听力 C. 记忆。 45. A 由 “Physical training was tough, but my strong…” 可知，康复训练很艰难，但坚强的 “意志”（will）支撑着他，故选 A 项。其余选项：B. 支持 C. 愿望 D. 情况。 46. B 由下文 “I tried college. Trained as a worker.” 可知，身体好转后，作者尝试了 “新的”（new）人生道路，故选 B 项。其余选项：A. 正确的 C. 容易的 D. 有趣的。 47. C 由上文 “He spoke about suffering and self-control, which cut through my darkness” 可知，作者受到 “鼓舞”（Inspired），开始训练马拉松，故选 C 项。其余选项：A. 担忧的 B. 害怕的 D. 兴奋的。 48. D 由 “training for marathon” 和 “signed up for a Florida…” 可知，作者报名参加了佛罗里达的 “比赛”（race），故选 D 项。其余选项：A. 采访 B. 项目 C. 旅行。 49. A 由 “Crossing the finish line, sweaty and aching” 可知，冲过终点线是作者最 “骄傲的”（proudest）时刻，故选 A 项。其余选项：B. 最开心的 C. 最忙碌的 D. 最疲惫的。 50. B 由开头 “A dream had taken hold of me” 和 “I let go of my planned path” 可知，曾经的 “梦想”（dream）结束了，故选 B 项。其余选项：A. 日子 C. 承诺 D. 计划。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分） 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，围绕海洋塑料污染展开，讲述偏远海岛被塑料覆盖的现状，介绍海洋清理项目，呼吁保护海洋环境。 【答案解析】 51.discovery 词性转换题 由 “an alarming” 可知，后接名词，discover 转换为 discovery，故填 discovery。 52.by 介词运用题 由 “untouched” 可知，表示被动 “被人类”，用介词 by，故填 by。 53.calculated 时态题 全文讲述过去的调查，用一般过去时，故填 calculated。 54.weighing 非谓语动词题 现在分词作伴随状语，表示 “重达”，故填 weighing。 55.an 冠词运用题 issue 以元音音素开头，表示 “一个问题”，用 an，故填 an。 56.minds 名词单复数题 由 “some young” 可知，用复数形式，故填 minds。 57.Previously 词性转换题 修饰整个句子用副词，previous 转换为 previously，故填 Previously。 58.which 定语从句题 先行词为 project，非限制性定语从句用 which 引导，故填 which。 59.be collected 被动语态题 由 “can” 和 “recycled” 可知，用含情态动词的被动语态，故填 be collected。 60.to create 非谓语动词题 由 “aim should be” 可知，用不定式作表语，故填 to create。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修四Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION周测试卷 满分：120分 测试时间80分钟 一、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡上。 原创 1. People love to listen to old t_________ (传说) about mysterious sea creatures. 2. Scientists have e_________ (拓展) exploration ranges into remote deep oceans. 3. The two sides are n_________ (协商) peacefully over ocean territory issues. 4. This marine l_________ (社团) devotes itself to sea ecological protection. 5. The r_________ (皇家的) sponsor supported numerous historic ocean expeditions. 6. The warship w_________ (撤离) from the risky waters yesterday. 7. Large vessels pass through this narrow sea c_________ (航道) frequently. 8. Common beliefs form a firm b_________ (联结) among ocean explorers. 9. Marine affairs are deeply influenced by international p_________ (政局) . 10. Deep-sea exploration has become a popular p_________ (职业) nowadays. 11. Many athletes competed in the diving t_________ (赛事) last month. 12. Ocean water is a complex m_________ (混合体) of different elements. 13. Researchers carried a portable l_________ (笔记本电脑) to collect undersea data. 14. The accident got widespread media c_________ (新闻报道) around the world. 15. Crowds warmly a_________ (鼓掌) for the outstanding underwater divers. 二、汉译英翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16..塑料污染同样危害巨大，致使大量鸟类和鱼类丧生。（V-ing作状语） 17.近年来贸易规模大幅增长，未来数年也将持续扩张。（to do作宾语；to do作定语） 18.时至今日，跨越海洋探索远方依旧是人们强烈的渴望。（to do作主） 19.海洋塑料垃圾象征着我们的生活方式与科技带来的负面影响。（a symbol of） 20.当人们谈及进一步探索海洋时，他们通常指的是开发利用海洋。（mean doing sth.） 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (25届深圳一模) Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? •Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments •Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures •Design and run an experiment in our research lab •Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals •Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements •Letter of recommendation •Complete the online form •Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines •March 2, 2025—To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. •April 25, 2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. S765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 原创 B On busy days, McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park will offer 103 parking passes for 8 a.m. to noon, an additional 103 passes for 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., and 35 passes for the entire day. According to California State Parks, pass holders will pay no additional charge but must make reservations. Visitors with overnight campground reservations will not need additional passes for day use. The 129-foot waterfall, a wide curtain of white water falling down a basalt cliff face, generates its own rainbow and once was dubbed (誉为) the “Eighth Wonder of the World” by President Roosevelt. But for much of its history, it “experienced limited visitation due to its rural location ... and lack of publicity,” the state parks department said in a statement. “However, over the past decade, and especially with the growth of social media, that secret is now world-famous.” A state parks spokesperson told The Times that in 2015, Burney Falls had 121,495 visitors. Numbers “have steadily risen since that time, peaking at 322,192 visitors in 2020 during the pandemic,” the spokesperson said. The park in recent years has faced increased erosion and damage to sensitive vegetation. Heavy traffic and illegal parking have created unsafe conditions along State Highway 89, one of the heavily forested county’s main thoroughfares and a critical fire evacuation route. “Visitors inside the park are met with extreme overcrowding, long restroom lines, and overflowing trash cans instead of a peaceful, rejuvenating experience at one of the nation’s most awe-inspiring natural landmarks,” California State Parks said. The department said it will evaluate the day-use reservation system at the end of the summer and make adjustments if necessary for future peak visitation periods. “Unfortunately, for several years it has been clear something needs to change at Burney Falls,” State Sen. Megan Dahle remarked. “I hope this is a temporary measure on the way to longer-term fixes to accommodate visitors.” 24. What requirement should pass holders satisfy to enter the park? A. Reserve in advance. B. Limit visiting hours strictly. C. Pay extra service fees. D. Book overnight accommodation. 25. What contributes greatly to the steadily increasing visitation? A. It’s beautiful rainbow. B. President Roosevelt’s admiration. C. Online widespread exposure. D. Convenient parking and low admission fee. 26.What does the underlined word “rejuvenating” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Challenging. B. Confusing. C. Demanding. D. Relaxingr. 27. What is Megan Dahle’s opinion about the department’s measure? A. It proves totally ineffective. B. It needs further improvement. C. It brings immediate benefits. D. It solves problems permanently. C (25届广东二模) Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan, Canada, a province far away from the sea, so his first underwater experiences were in a cold, green lake with a disposable (一次性的) film camera. Despite this, he’s always been attracted by the ocean, especially sharks. He also watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously. In 2011, he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor, which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017, while diving at one of their regular spots “Sea Garden”, Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle (海龟). They were deeply upset at the terrible scene—the turtle was trapped, struggling, and ultimately dying. Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it, Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment. His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image. He encourages them to document the entire scene they’re passionate about, even if it means taking some shots above the water. Once they have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until they have recorded it fully. For Shane, spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling. “I live a marine (海洋的) lifestyle,” he says. “But most people don’t share this connection.” To bridge this gap, he created Bahamas Underwater, a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders. Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change—a shift from unconcern to active care. 28. What can we learn about Shane Gross from paragraph 1? A. He grew up in the coastal area. B. He longed to be a dive instructor. C. He followed his childhood passion. D. He did academic research on sharks. 29. Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A. To criticize overfishing. B. To protect natural habitats. C. To save the injured animal. D. To highlight marine pollution. 30. What is the key to good underwater photography according to paragraph 3? A. A complete story. B. A large image. C. A strong motivation. D. A unique scene. 31. What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A. Promoting green lifestyles. B. Appreciating ocean’s beauty. C. Sharing marine knowledge. D. Documenting nature’s wonders. D (25届泉州二模) A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change—able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for biofuels, and feed the world—no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys (浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more. Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin, an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman. The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region, and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand. About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner—the physicist who popularised the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. “It was like, oh, this is right because there’s no way we’re going to get off fossil (化石的) fuels in the next 50 years,” he recalls. “We’ve got to pull it down.” Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution—if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washed ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide’s model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly. Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. “Climate change is intensifying, and people are panicking,” says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, “yet the science is not there to actually confirm that it’s a good idea.” 32. What can we learn about Running Tide’s system? A. It removes carbon from seaweed. B. It turns seaweed into fertilizers. C. It sinks seaweed into the ocean floor. D. It stores seaweed as food sources. 33. What did Lackner’s speech lead Odlin to do? A. Monitor changes in oceanic regions. B. Reduce commercial fishing industry. C. Set restrictions on the use of fossil fuels. D. Remove carbon from the atmosphere. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a carbon replacement method. B. The underlying logic of sinking seaweeds. C. Examples of massive seaweed forests. D. The carbon absorbing ability of seaweeds. 35. Why does the author quote Kristen Davis? A. To present the issue objectively. B. To prove Odlin’s opinion. C. To advocate scientists’ cooperation. D. To emphasise the climate crisis. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 原创 A dream had taken hold of me: I’d be a Marine (海军陆战队士兵), following in my dad’s footsteps. Before I 36 out for bootcamp (新兵训练营), we took one last road trip to watch a Marine graduation. On the drive home, I 37 my graduation day: me in uniform, dad in the crowd, 38 in his eyes. Suddenly, an out-of-control car cut in without 39 . Moments later, everything went black. I was rushed to ICU, 40 for my life. I 41 traumatic (创伤的) brain injury during the operation. Doctors said I might never walk, talk, or even wake again; if I did, I’d never live a normal life. But I did 42 , unable to move freely or speak 43 . Moved to Rehab Hospital, I started physical and 44 training. Physical training was tough, but my strong 45 pushed me to take my first steps again. As I improved, 46 paths were tried. I tried college. Trained as a worker. Moved cross country. Nothing fit. That’s when I found Nick Barea, training for marathon. He spoke about suffering and self-control, which cut through my darkness. 47 , I trained and signed up for a Florida 48 . I pushed through heat, pain, and doubt. Crossing the finish line, sweaty and aching, was my 49 moment. I let go of my planned path. A 50 ended. But even if everything falls apart, I can carve a new way forward. 41. A. hiked B. biked C. shipped D. drove 42. A. missed B. finished C. enjoyed D. pictured 43. A. pride B. peace C. worry D. doubt 44. A. control B. help C. warning D. reply 45. A. smiling B. fighting C. waiting D. paying 46. A. avoided B. suffered C. prevented D. experienced 47. A. wake up B. give up C. get out D. win out 48. A. quickly B. loudly C. clearly D. suddenly 49. A. breathing B. hearing C. memory D. speech 50. A. will B. support C. wish D. case 51. A. right B. new C. easy D. funny 52. A. Concerned B. Frightened C. Inspired D. Excited 53. A. interview B. program C. trip D. race 54. A. proudest B. happiest C. busiest D. most tired 55. A. day B. dream C. promise D. plan 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 课本P78页的课文节选并改编 A SEA OF PLASTIC Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming 51_______ (discover). Although it is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched 52________ humans, the island was covered in plastic waste. They 53________ (calculate) there were 38 million pieces of plastic, 54________ (weigh) almost 18 tons. “No country has a free pass,” said one scientist. “We all have a responsibility, and we have to sit up and pay attention. This is not 55________ issue to ignore.” There are some young 56________ (mind) working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. 57________ (Previous) the problem was considered too big to solve; collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands of years! But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you? So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, 58________ places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can 59________ ( collect) and recycled. “Many problems today are side effects of things people didn’t think about in the past,” he says. “Our aim should be 60________ (create) a new lifestyle for this century. Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $表格_20260524 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数 1 单词拼写 1 名词复数（tales） 0.9 2 1 现在完成时（extended） 0.8 3 1 现在进行时（negotiating） 0.8 4 1 名词词义（league） 0.85 5 1 形容词词义（royal） 0.85 6 1 一般过去时（不规则 withdrew） 0.55 7 1 名词词义（channel） 0.85 8 1 名词词义（bond） 0.8 9 1 名词词义（politics） 0.7 10 1 名词词义（profession） 0.85 11 1 名词词义（tournament） 0.7 12 1 名词词义（mixture） 0.85 13 1 名词词义（laptop） 0.9 14 1 名词词义（coverage） 0.6 15 1 一般过去时（applauded） 0.75 16 汉译英 3 现在分词作状语 0.75 17 3 不定式作宾语 / 定语 0.7 18 3 不定式作主语 0.6 19 3 a symbol of 固定搭配 0.75 20 3 mean doing 固定搭配 0.7 21 阅读理解 A 3 细节理解 0.85 22 3 数字计算 0.7 23 3 细节理解 0.8 24 阅读理解 B 3 细节理解 0.75 25 3 细节理解 0.7 26 3 词义猜测 0.6 27 3 观点态度 0.55 28 阅读理解 C 3 推理判断 0.6 29 3 细节理解 0.75 30 3 细节理解 0.7 31 3 细节理解 0.75 32 阅读理解 D 3 细节理解 0.7 33 3 细节理解 0.65 34 3 段落主旨 0.5 35 3 推理判断 0.55 36 完形填空 2 动词词义辨析 0.8 37 2 动词词义辨析 0.75 38 2 名词词义辨析 0.8 39 2 名词词义辨析 0.7 40 2 动词词义辨析 0.75 41 2 动词词义辨析 0.7 42 2 动词短语辨析 0.75 43 2 副词词义辨析 0.8 44 2 名词词义辨析 0.65 45 2 名词词义辨析 0.75 46 2 形容词词义辨析 0.7 47 2 形容词词义辨析 0.65 48 2 名词词义辨析 0.8 49 2 形容词词义辨析 0.6 50 2 名词词义辨析 0.7 51 语法填空 1.5 词性转换（discovery） 0.75 52 1.5 介词搭配（by） 0.85 53 1.5 一般过去时（calculated） 0.75 54 1.5 现在分词作状语（weighing） 0.45 55 1.5 冠词用法（an） 0.85 56 1.5 名词复数（minds） 0.85 57 1.5 词性转换（Previously） 0.7 58 1.5 定语从句（which） 0.45 59 1.5 被动语态（be collected） 0.5 60 1.5 不定式作表语（to create） 0.7 $