精品解析：福建省漳州市漳浦县2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测八年级英语

漳浦县2025－2026学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：英语学科中心组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Grace want to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A builder. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How many painting classes does Linda have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When will Lucy hand in her Chinese painting? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where does Tom work? A. At a pet hospital. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a middle school. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 11. What do the students need to take? A. Desks. B. Notebooks. C. Chairs. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does Jenny think of the community center? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 13. How often does Jenny go to the club? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Why did the young woman go to see the doctor? A. She had difficulty in sleeping. B. She felt worried most of the day. C. She put on too much weight. 15. When did the young woman feel worse? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Hiking Time On 16. ________ 28th. Weather It’ll be 17. ________ and warm. The routes (路线) ★Meet at the 18. ________. ★Take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. ★Go to Happy Bridge. Things to prepare ★A bag, a water bottle and a 19. ________. ★School uniforms and sports shoes. ★Some 20. ________ or fruit. II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The girl wants to be _______ actress when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the 2. I think the bag may belong _______ Jim. His name is on it. A. to B. for C. of 3. The movie was so _______ that she fell asleep. A. amazing B. interesting C. boring 4. Chinese calligraphy is a _______ of traditional Chinese culture. A. design B. model C. symbol 5. The shopping bags are free. You _______ pay for them. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 6. —Is there _______ in the classroom? —No. It’s empty. All of the students are in the school hall. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody 7. She explained the plan so _______ that we all understood. A. creatively B. especially C. clearly 8. They met lots of difficulties, but they didn’t _______ hope. A. find out B. give up C. look for 9. I believe our dream will _______ if we can work hard. A. come true B. cheer up C. come on 10. _______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this morning. A. At the end of B. At the beginning of C. According to 11. We will go to the park _______ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as 12. — _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A. How B. What C. What a 13. The firefighters rushed to _______ the fire quickly in the building. A. put out B. put up C. put on 14. —My computer is running slowly. Can you take a look? — ___________. I can help you. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 15. —___________, Li Hua? —I am going to be a reporter. A. Where do you want to go B. How do you like being a reporter C. What do you want to be III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t ____16____ and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became too heavy and ____17____. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must change his ____18____ to stay healthy. “You need to start eating healthy food and exercising regularly (有规律地),” the doctor said. “You also need to get enough sleep and relax ____19____.” With these words, the doctor gave him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s ____20____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____21____ junk food. He also exercised every day, like going for a run or a bike ride. He slept eight hours every night. At first, it was ____22____ for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “But think about how much better you’ll feel ____23____ you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make it more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel good and strong. He became thin and healthy. He also felt happy and ____24____. In the end, Jack found out that a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about ____25____. He was so happy for himself for making the changes so that he could live a happy and healthy life. 16. A. speak B. exercise C. relax 17. A. busy B. positive C. unhealthy 18. A. lifestyle B. hobby C. character 19. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 20. A. medicine B. advice C. energy 21. A. give up B. point out C. focus on 22. A. easy B. possible C. hard 23. A. so B. or C. if 24. A. lucky B. confident C. important 25. A. mind B. secret C. chance Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共2节，20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The following will tell you what the medicine is used for, who should or shouldn’t take it, and how to use it. Uses: To relieve (缓解) symptoms of the flu. ◆Sneezing ◆Running nose ◆Sore throat Dose: Improve medicine use ◆Adults (成人) and children over 12: take three pills every 6 hours. Don’t take more than 12 pills in 24 hours. ◆Children between 6 and 12: take two pills each time, three or four times a day. Don’t take more than 8 pills in 24 hours. ◆Children under 6: Ask a doctor before taking any pills. Notes: After you take the medicine ◆Don’t stay up late ◆Don’t drink alcoholic drinks ◆Drink lots of boiled water ◆Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits 26. What is the medicine used for? A. Relieving symptoms of the flu. B. Relieving symptoms of a toothache. C. Relieving symptoms of a stomachache. D. Relieving symptoms of a backache. 27. What does the underlined word “Running nose” mean in Chinese? A. 擦鼻 B. 皱鼻子 C. 流鼻涕 D. 擤鼻涕 28. Which of the following is True? A. A 13-year-old child can take more than 12 pills a day. B. A 5-year-old child can take 8 pills a day. C. An adult should ask a doctor before taking any pills. D. A 10-year-old child may take the medicine at least 6 pills a day. 29. Which notes should you do after you take the medicine? ① stay up late ② drink alcoholic drinks ③ drink boiled water ④ eat vegetables and fruits A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 30. We can see the information ________. A. in a restaurant B. in a school C. in a storybook D. on a medicine box B Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his wonderful works, especially Ne Zha 2. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create (创作) Ne Zha 2, he faced many difficulties. But Jiao Zi didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas. Finally, the film came out and succeeded. It shows us the power of friendship (友谊的力量). Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage (勇气). Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us trust ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The film is very welcome. It influences (影响) many people, especially the young. It encourages them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 31. Why did Jiao Zi become a director? A. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because he liked to work with writers and artists. C. Because his family encouraged him to join the film-making. D. Because he was interested in cartoons and stories. 32. What does the underlined word “debated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 辩论 B. 猜想 C. 放弃 D. 酝酿 33. What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 teach us? ① To stay brave when facing difficulties. ② To always follow the rules. ③ To trust ourselves. ④ To care about friends. ⑤ To be honest each other A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiao Zi is famous for his script. B. Only young people liked Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi is hard-working and cooperative (合作的) D. Jiao Zi and his team worked together to save time. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. From Early Years’ Love to Film-making Success B. The Power of Friendship C. How to Create Ne Zha 2 D. How to Become a Famous Director C Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of busy work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views (风景) in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I came home feeling relaxed and happy. Going camping became a way to reduce (减轻) the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits of nature to my mental (精神的) health. Research found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happy. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we can’t put our body and mind into nature — for example, by taking a weekend camping trip — we can still find chances around us. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to relax our mind. Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active effect of nature. Besides just spending more time outdoors, think about how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms (暴风雨) on phones, bring green plants or put pictures of beautiful nature into our home. Though bringing nature indoors is really different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience nice feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and see what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really see a benefit in our mental health. 36. What did the writer do last weekend? A. The writer went swimming. B. The writer went shopping. C. The writer went jogging. D. The writer went camping. 37. Why does the writer talk about the research in Paragraph 2? A. To discuss how to do the health research. B. To show the effect of being outdoors. C. To introduce the trip at the weekend. D. To give examples of daily outdoor activities. 38. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improve. B. Give. C. Show. D. Guide. 39. What can help people feel better according to the writer? A. Putting plants at home. B. Listening to different music. C. Taking pictures of houses. D. Communicating with more people. 40. The writer writes this text to ____________. A. talk about scientists’ worry about nature B. share a story about nature with readers C. encourage readers to get close to nature D. tell us the difference between the nature indoors and the nature outdoors 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） D It’s often said that a person’s opinions make his future. This is because how you feel and what you pay attention to shape how you see the world. ____41____ All great ideas begin with an opinion. The Wright brothers were two boys who were interested in the idea of flying. ____42____ In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first trip through the air. That shows imagination (想象力) and curiosity can encourage people to achieve their dreams. It can be useful to think about your values (价值). They are the things that matter to you. ____43____ Studies show that players who pictured winning in their minds acted better. Knowing your values helps you pay more attention to what’s important and guides you to your goals. Please remember things may not work out as you wish. It’s normal to feel sad when this happens. Why? This is because you cannot control everything in your life. ____44____ You can ask yourself questions like “What stopped my dream?” and “Can I achieve part of it?” These thoughts help you stay hopeful (满怀希望的) about the future. ____45____ Big dreams need small steps. Want to be a scientist? Start with projects or new skills every month. Each step helps you fly to your dreams. So, believe in the power of your opinions and use them to build the future you want. A. You can also have small dreams. B. But you can turn this challenge into a chance. C. They dreamed of building their own flying machine. D. People who know their values well can feel more confident. E. Thinking of the life you want may make your dream come true. V. 情景交际：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: _______________________? B: I want to be an artist. 47. A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 48. A: Will you share your opinion? B: ______________________________ I will. 49. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 50. A: I am going to a concert. B: _________________________________! VI. 词汇（共10分） 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线填入适当的单词，每空一词。（每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. ________ ________ (幸亏) the vets, my dog’s doing better now. 52. Finally, his hard work ________ ________ (成功，奏效). 53. I started to ________ ________ (梦想) becoming a plane engineer at the age of six. 54. Qi Baishi first learned to paint all ________ ________ (独自一人). 55. People shout out a work song together to keep the work ________ ________ (进展顺利). 56. Take a break or stop ________ ________ (立刻) when you feel uncomfortable. 57. Talking to ourselves is a useful way to ________ ________ (度过) difficult moments. 58. You can ________ ________ (开始从事) a hobby to stay positive. 59. To ________ ________ (保持健康), kids need to do physical activity every day. 60. Modern farmers grow green food and ______ ______ (关心) people’s health. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. want, future __________________________________________________________ 62. how, beautiful __________________________________________________________ 63. tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 64. have, yesterday __________________________________________________________ 65. need, exercise __________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Gezai opera (歌仔戏) started in Taiwan, China. It ____66____ (become) popular in the south of Fujian as time went by. It is wonderful to watch Gezai opera. When a performer tells a story, a musician plays different kinds of music ____67____ the same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. For example, colored flags can show different ____68____ (feeling). Clothes also help tell the story. From the clothes, people know whether the character is a man ____69____ a woman. The characters’ movements (动作) are important, too. Each character ____70____ (have) a way of standing and moving. The characters’ movements are just as varied as ____71____ (they) voices. In Gezai opera, there is ____72____ important character called Wusheng. He does a lot of movements, such as ____73____ (jump) and kicking. In Gezai opera, performers sing more than they speak. Singing is the most important ____74____ a performer. They must learn to sing well for many ____75____ (year). The way of singing Gezai opera is very special. Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 76. 近期你校准备组织一个以“健康”为主题的征文比赛。请你以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语作文向你校 English Weekly 报社投稿。词数80左右。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳浦县2025－2026学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：英语学科中心组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Grace want to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A builder. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How many painting classes does Linda have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When will Lucy hand in her Chinese painting? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where does Tom work? A. At a pet hospital. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a middle school. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 11. What do the students need to take? A. Desks. B. Notebooks. C. Chairs. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does Jenny think of the community center? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 13. How often does Jenny go to the club? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Why did the young woman go to see the doctor? A. She had difficulty in sleeping. B. She felt worried most of the day. C. She put on too much weight. 15. When did the young woman feel worse? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Hiking Time On 16. ________ 28th. Weather It’ll be 17. ________ and warm. The routes (路线) ★Meet at the 18. ________. ★Take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. ★Go to Happy Bridge. Things to prepare ★A bag, a water bottle and a 19. ________. ★School uniforms and sports shoes. ★Some 20. ________ or fruit. II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The girl wants to be _______ actress when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩长大后想成为一名女演员。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这（特指）。长大后成为“一名”女演员，此处表示泛指，且actress是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。 2. I think the bag may belong _______ Jim. His name is on it. A. to B. for C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个包可能属于吉姆。他的名字在上面。 to到、向；for为了；of……的。根据“His name is on it.”可知，包是吉姆的，属于他，固定搭配belong to意为“属于”，后接人。应填to。 3. The movie was so _______ that she fell asleep. A. amazing B. interesting C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊以至于她睡着了。 amazing令人惊叹的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据句意可知，电影让她睡着了，所以应该是“无聊的”，故选boring。 4. Chinese calligraphy is a _______ of traditional Chinese culture. A. design B. model C. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国书法是中国传统文化的一个象征。 design设计；model模型；symbol象征。根据“Chinese calligraphy"和"traditional Chinese culture”可知，书法被视为传统文化的象征。应填symbol。 5. The shopping bags are free. You _______ pay for them. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物袋是免费的。你不必为它们付钱。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“The shopping bags are free.”可知，购物袋免费，因此没有必要付钱，应用needn’t。 6. —Is there _______ in the classroom? —No. It’s empty. All of the students are in the school hall. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。所有学生都在学校礼堂。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。答语回答“没有。”，应是问“Is there...in the classroom?”(教室里有（任何）人吗？)，一般疑问句，用anybody。 7. She explained the plan so _______ that we all understood. A. creatively B. especially C. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她如此清楚地解释了这个计划，以至于我们都理解了。 creatively创造性地；especially特别地；clearly清楚地。根据后半句“we all understood”可知，我们都理解了，说明解释得很“清楚”，clearly“清楚”。 8. They met lots of difficulties, but they didn’t _______ hope. A. find out B. give up C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们遇到了很多困难，但他们没有放弃希望。 find out找出；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“met lots of difficulties”和“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。虽然遇到困难，但没有放弃希望。结合语境，此处应填入表示“放弃”含义的短语，give up符合题意。 9. I believe our dream will _______ if we can work hard. A. come true B. cheer up C. come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。 come true实现；cheer up振作起来；come on加油；快点。根据“our dream will...”可知，梦想通常与“实现”搭配，即come true。 10. _______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this morning. A. At the end of B. At the beginning of C. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，今天早上将下大雨。 At the end of在……的最后；At the beginning of在……的开始；According to根据。根据后半句“今天早上将下大雨”可知，这是基于天气预报得出的结论，表示信息来源，According to用于引出依据或来源，符合句意。 11. We will go to the park _______ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们就去公园。 as well as和；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要。根据“We will go to the park...the weather is good.”可知，后半句是前半句动作发生的条件。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 12. — _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——确实。我们不得不待在家里。 How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰名词。句子中心词是名词“weather”，且为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故填What。 13. The firefighters rushed to _______ the fire quickly in the building. A. put out B. put up C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员冲过去迅速扑灭了大楼里的火灾。 put out扑灭；put up搭建，put on穿上。根据“The firefighters”和“the fire”可知，消防员的任务是灭火，put out符合语境。 14. —My computer is running slowly. Can you take a look? — ___________. I can help you. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑运行很慢。你能看一下吗？——没问题。我可以帮你。 根据问句“Can you take a look?”可知是在请求帮助，结合答语“I can help you”可知愿意帮忙，选项B常用于表示答应请求，符合语境。 15. —___________, Li Hua? —I am going to be a reporter. A. Where do you want to go B. How do you like being a reporter C. What do you want to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，你想成为什么？——我打算成为一名记者。 Where do you want to go你想去哪里；How do you like being a reporter你觉得当记者怎么样；What do you want to be你想成为什么。根据答语“I am going to be a reporter.”可知，问句询问的是将来想从事的职业。A项询问地点，B项询问看法，C项询问职业。应填What do you want to be。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t ____16____ and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became too heavy and ____17____. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must change his ____18____ to stay healthy. “You need to start eating healthy food and exercising regularly (有规律地),” the doctor said. “You also need to get enough sleep and relax ____19____.” With these words, the doctor gave him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s ____20____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____21____ junk food. He also exercised every day, like going for a run or a bike ride. He slept eight hours every night. At first, it was ____22____ for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “But think about how much better you’ll feel ____23____ you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make it more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel good and strong. He became thin and healthy. He also felt happy and ____24____. In the end, Jack found out that a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about ____25____. He was so happy for himself for making the changes so that he could live a happy and healthy life. 16. A. speak B. exercise C. relax 17. A. busy B. positive C. unhealthy 18. A. lifestyle B. hobby C. character 19. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 20. A. medicine B. advice C. energy 21. A. give up B. point out C. focus on 22. A. easy B. possible C. hard 23. A. so B. or C. if 24. A. lucky B. confident C. important 25. A. mind B. secret C. chance 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack因不良习惯导致健康受损，听从医生建议改变生活方式，坚持锻炼和健康饮食，最终重获健康与自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他不锻炼且常熬夜。 根据后文医生建议“exercising regularly”可知之前缺乏锻炼。A项与上下文健康主题无关；C项后文单独提及。 【17题详解】 句意：结果他变得太胖且不健康。 根据“too heavy”及不良习惯可知身体状态差。A、B项均为中性或褒义，不符合生病语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，Jack的医生告诉他，他必须改变自己的生活方式来保持健康。 后文医生的建议（健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠）都属于“生活方式”的范畴。B项仅指爱好；C项性格难改变，不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你也需要获得充足的睡眠，并且放松你自己。 主语是You，反身代词需用yourself。 【20题详解】 句意：Jack接受了医生的建议，并且决定做出改变。 固定搭配take one’s advice。A项医生未开药片；C项搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：他开始多吃果蔬并放弃垃圾食品。 为了健康需戒掉垃圾食品，这是Jack做出的健康改变。give up（放弃），符合“戒掉垃圾食品” 的健康行为。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始，Jack很难坚持他的新生活方式。 根据“I miss my old habits”可知改变习惯不易。 【23题详解】 句意：但是想想，如果你坚持下去，你会感觉有多好！ 这是一个条件状语从句，表达“坚持下去”是“感觉变好”的前提。if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合“坚持就会变好”的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他也感到快乐和自信。 前文他变得健康、身体状态变好，情绪也随之积极正向。confident（自信的），是“变健康、变好”之后的正向心理状态，和happy的情绪匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，Jack发现健康生活方式不仅关乎身体，也关乎心理。 “not only about body, but also about mind”是固定的表达，意为“不仅关乎身体，也关乎心灵”，对应前文的心理变化。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共2节，20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The following will tell you what the medicine is used for, who should or shouldn’t take it, and how to use it. Uses: To relieve (缓解) symptoms of the flu. ◆Sneezing ◆Running nose ◆Sore throat Dose: Improve medicine use ◆Adults (成人) and children over 12: take three pills every 6 hours. Don’t take more than 12 pills in 24 hours. ◆Children between 6 and 12: take two pills each time, three or four times a day. Don’t take more than 8 pills in 24 hours. ◆Children under 6: Ask a doctor before taking any pills. Notes: After you take the medicine ◆Don’t stay up late ◆Don’t drink alcoholic drinks ◆Drink lots of boiled water ◆Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits 26. What is the medicine used for? A. Relieving symptoms of the flu. B. Relieving symptoms of a toothache. C. Relieving symptoms of a stomachache. D. Relieving symptoms of a backache. 27. What does the underlined word “Running nose” mean in Chinese? A. 擦鼻 B. 皱鼻子 C. 流鼻涕 D. 擤鼻涕 28. Which of the following is True? A. A 13-year-old child can take more than 12 pills a day. B. A 5-year-old child can take 8 pills a day. C. An adult should ask a doctor before taking any pills. D. A 10-year-old child may take the medicine at least 6 pills a day. 29. Which notes should you do after you take the medicine? ① stay up late ② drink alcoholic drinks ③ drink boiled water ④ eat vegetables and fruits A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 30. We can see the information ________. A. in a restaurant B. in a school C. in a storybook D. on a medicine box 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份药品说明书，主要介绍了该药品的用途、适用人群、服用剂量及用药后的注意事项，帮助使用者安全、正确地服用药物。 【26题详解】 文中“Uses: To relieve (缓解) symptoms of the flu.”直接说明了该药品的用途，即缓解流感症状。 【27题详解】 “Running nose”是流感常见症状，结合语境可知其意为“流鼻涕”。 【28题详解】 根据文中剂量说明：“◆Children between 6 and 12: take two pills each time, three or four times a day. Don’t take more than 8 pills in 24 hours.”可知，6-12岁儿童每次2片，每日3-4次，最少3次，即每日至少6片。 【29题详解】 文中用药注意事项明确指出：“Don’t stay up late”“Don’t drink alcoholic drinks”“Drink lots of boiled water”“Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits”，因此③drink boiled water和④eat vegetables and fruits是需要做到的，对应选项为③④。 【30题详解】 本文是药品的用途、用法、注意事项说明，这类信息通常出现在药盒上。 B Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his wonderful works, especially Ne Zha 2. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create (创作) Ne Zha 2, he faced many difficulties. But Jiao Zi didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas. Finally, the film came out and succeeded. It shows us the power of friendship (友谊的力量). Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage (勇气). Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us trust ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The film is very welcome. It influences (影响) many people, especially the young. It encourages them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 31. Why did Jiao Zi become a director? A. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because he liked to work with writers and artists. C. Because his family encouraged him to join the film-making. D. Because he was interested in cartoons and stories. 32. What does the underlined word “debated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 辩论 B. 猜想 C. 放弃 D. 酝酿 33. What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 teach us? ① To stay brave when facing difficulties. ② To always follow the rules. ③ To trust ourselves. ④ To care about friends. ⑤ To be honest each other A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiao Zi is famous for his script. B. Only young people liked Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi is hard-working and cooperative (合作的) D. Jiao Zi and his team worked together to save time. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. From Early Years’ Love to Film-making Success B. The Power of Friendship C. How to Create Ne Zha 2 D. How to Become a Famous Director 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名导演饺子因对动画和故事的热爱踏入电影界，克服困难创作《哪吒2》并取得成功，以及影片传递的道理和带来的影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making.”可知，饺子成为导演是因为年轻时对卡通和故事有强烈的热爱。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas.”可知，团队为了找到最好的想法进行了大量讨论，甚至会有观点的碰撞。结合语境，debated意为“辩论、争论”，对应中文“辩论”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“It shows us the power of friendship... It also talks about courage... And the movie makes us trust ourselves.”可知，影片传递了友谊④Care about friends、勇气①To stay brave when facing difficulties和自信③To trust ourselves的道理。文中未提及②遵守规则和⑤彼此诚实。因此①③④正确。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“He spent days and nights writing the script”可知他工作勤奋hard-working；根据“He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot.”可知他善于合作cooperative。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了饺子导演从小对动画的热爱，到克服困难创作《哪吒 2》并获得成功的过程，以及影片带来的影响。故“From Early Years’ Love to Film-making Success”最能概括全文主旨。是本文最佳标题。 C Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of busy work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views (风景) in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I came home feeling relaxed and happy. Going camping became a way to reduce (减轻) the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits of nature to my mental (精神的) health. Research found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happy. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we can’t put our body and mind into nature — for example, by taking a weekend camping trip — we can still find chances around us. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to relax our mind. Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active effect of nature. Besides just spending more time outdoors, think about how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms (暴风雨) on phones, bring green plants or put pictures of beautiful nature into our home. Though bringing nature indoors is really different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience nice feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and see what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really see a benefit in our mental health. 36. What did the writer do last weekend? A. The writer went swimming. B. The writer went shopping. C. The writer went jogging. D. The writer went camping. 37. Why does the writer talk about the research in Paragraph 2? A. To discuss how to do the health research. B. To show the effect of being outdoors. C. To introduce the trip at the weekend. D. To give examples of daily outdoor activities. 38. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improve. B. Give. C. Show. D. Guide. 39. What can help people feel better according to the writer? A. Putting plants at home. B. Listening to different music. C. Taking pictures of houses. D. Communicating with more people. 40. The writer writes this text to ____________. A. talk about scientists’ worry about nature B. share a story about nature with readers C. encourage readers to get close to nature D. tell us the difference between the nature indoors and the nature outdoors 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过分享自己露营的经历，介绍了接触自然对精神健康的益处，鼓励读者亲近自然，感受自然对精神健康的积极影响。 【36题详解】 文章开头明确提到“Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of busy work.” ，可知作者上周末去露营了。D选项“去露营”正确。 【37题详解】 第二段中“Research found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happy. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away.”表明研究发现身处自然哪怕很短时间都对减轻忧虑、让人开心有益，也就是在展示身处户外的效果。 【38题详解】 第三段中“Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active effect of nature.”意思是我们日后生活中更好的感受能够体现出自然的积极影响，“show”有“显示、表明、体现”的意思，与“demonstrate”意思相近。 【39题详解】 第四段中“Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms on phones, bring green plants or put pictures of beautiful nature into our home. Though bringing nature indoors is really different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience nice feelings.”可知，把绿色植物放在家里等做法能让人感受自然、体验美好感觉，也就是能让人感觉更好。 【40题详解】 文章讲述了作者露营的经历以及身处自然的好处，还提到即使没时间亲近自然也可以通过一些方式感受自然，最后呼吁“Slow down, go outside, and see what's around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really see a benefit in our mental health.” ，可知作者是鼓励读者去亲近自然。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） D It’s often said that a person’s opinions make his future. This is because how you feel and what you pay attention to shape how you see the world. ____41____ All great ideas begin with an opinion. The Wright brothers were two boys who were interested in the idea of flying. ____42____ In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first trip through the air. That shows imagination (想象力) and curiosity can encourage people to achieve their dreams. It can be useful to think about your values (价值). They are the things that matter to you. ____43____ Studies show that players who pictured winning in their minds acted better. Knowing your values helps you pay more attention to what’s important and guides you to your goals. Please remember things may not work out as you wish. It’s normal to feel sad when this happens. Why? This is because you cannot control everything in your life. ____44____ You can ask yourself questions like “What stopped my dream?” and “Can I achieve part of it?” These thoughts help you stay hopeful (满怀希望的) about the future. ____45____ Big dreams need small steps. Want to be a scientist? Start with projects or new skills every month. Each step helps you fly to your dreams. So, believe in the power of your opinions and use them to build the future you want. A. You can also have small dreams. B. But you can turn this challenge into a chance. C. They dreamed of building their own flying machine. D. People who know their values well can feel more confident. E. Thinking of the life you want may make your dream come true. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了观点、价值观和梦想之间的关系，阐述了积极的观点和想象能够帮助人们实现目标，同时鼓励读者面对困难时保持希望，并从小处着手逐步实现梦想。 【41题详解】 根据上文“how you feel and what you pay attention to shape how you see the world”（你的感受和关注点塑造了你看待世界的方式），以及下文开始讨论伟大想法源于观点和莱特兄弟的例子，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出“想象未来”对实现梦想的作用。选项E“Thinking of the life you want may make your dream come true.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文提到莱特兄弟对飞行的想法感兴趣，下文说他们在1903年做到了，实现了首次空中飞行。因此中间应填入他们具体梦想的内容。选项C“They dreamed of building their own flying machine.”直接说明了他们的梦想，与上下文连贯。 【43题详解】 上文提到价值观是对你重要的事情，下文通过研究表明想象胜利的运动员表现更好，说明了解价值观有助于专注目标。选项D“People who know their values well can feel more confident.”既承接了价值观的话题，又自然引出后文中运动员因自信而表现更好的例子。 【44题详解】 上文解释为什么事情不如意时会难过，因为你无法控制一切。下文建议你问自己问题，保持对未来的希望。因此中间需要一句转折，指出虽然无法控制一切，但可以转化挑战。选项B“But you can turn this challenge into a chance.”符合逻辑，与后文的提问和自我反思形成呼应。 【45题详解】 下文提到大梦想需要小步，并举例说明想成为科学家可以每月开始小项目或学习新技能。因此本空应提出“从小梦想做起”的观点。选项A“You can also have small dreams.”直接概括了这一层意思，与后文“Big dreams need small steps.”形成递进。 V. 情景交际：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: _______________________? B: I want to be an artist. 【答案】What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想做什么？——我想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to be an artist.”可知问句应是询问“你想做什么？”。询问职业常用句型为“What do you want to be?”，其中疑问词what(什么)用于询问职业，主语是第二人称you，助动词用do，动词短语want to be表示“想要成为”。故填What do you want to be。 47. A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Not bad.”可知，是英语中常见的回应，通常用于回答关于近况或感受的问候。此处可以表达为“你好吗”，对应的英文表达是“How are you”。故填How are you。 48. A: Will you share your opinion? B: ______________________________ I will. 【答案】Of course 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，对对方请求或询问表示肯定且带有强调的语气，常用“Of course”作为肯定回答，后接“I will”表示“当然我会的”。故填Of course。 49. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel very sick and have a stomache.”可知，问句是在关心对方身体状况，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)。 50. A: I am going to a concert. B: _________________________________! 【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourself 【解析】 【详解】上句表示“我要去听音乐会”，当对方告知要去参加愉快的活动时，礼貌的回答是祝愿对方玩得开心。英语中常用固定表达“Have a good time!”或“Enjoy yourself!”，意为“玩得开心/过得愉快”，符合语境及感叹号语气。 VI. 词汇（共10分） 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线填入适当的单词，每空一词。（每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. ________ ________ (幸亏) the vets, my dog’s doing better now. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸亏兽医们，我的狗现在好多了。根据中文提示“幸亏”，确定对应的英文短语为thanks to，本句为现在进行时，短语置于句首首字母需大写，故填Thanks；to。 52. Finally, his hard work ________ ________ (成功，奏效). 【答案】 ①. paid##worked ②. off##out 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他的努力工作成功了、奏效了。句中“Finally”表示动作已发生，应用一般过去时。paid off意为 “（努力）得到回报、奏效”，其过去式为paid off；worked out意为 “成功、顺利实现”，其过去式为worked out，两者均符合语境，故填paid/worked；off/out。 53. I started to ________ ________ (梦想) becoming a plane engineer at the age of six. 【答案】 ①. dream ②. about##of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从六岁起就梦想成为一名飞机工程师。“梦想做某事”的常用英语表达是dream about/of，这里需要两个单词来填空，放在不定式之后，dream用动词原形。 54. Qi Baishi first learned to paint all ________ ________ (独自一人). 【答案】 ①. by ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐白石起初是独自一人学习绘画的。根据中文提示“独自一人”，结合固定搭配all by oneself，此处①需要介词by，②需要反身代词himself（主语为男性）。 55. People shout out a work song together to keep the work ________ ________ (进展顺利). 【答案】 ①. going ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们一起喊号子是为了让工作进展顺利。根据中文提示“进展顺利”，结合固定搭配keep...going well，此处①需要一个现在分词，与keep构成keep sth. doing结构，表示“使某事持续进行”；②需要一个副词，修饰动词going，表示“顺利地”，故填going；well。 56. Take a break or stop ________ ________ (立刻) when you feel uncomfortable. 【答案】 ①. right/at ②. away/once 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到不舒服时，立刻休息或停下来。根据汉语提示可知，right away/at once“立刻”，固定短语。故填right/at；away/once。 57. Talking to ourselves is a useful way to ________ ________ (度过) difficult moments. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】句意：和自己对话是度过艰难时刻的有效方法。根据中文提示“度过”，确定对应的短语为get through，本句中“to”后接动词原形，故填get；through。 58. You can ________ ________ (开始从事) a hobby to stay positive. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以培养一个爱好来保持积极的心态。根据中文提示“开始从事”，确定对应的短语为take up，本句中can后接动词原形，故填take；up。 59. To ________ ________ (保持健康), kids need to do physical activity every day. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，孩子们需要每天进行体育活动。根据中文提示“保持健康”，确定对应的短语为keep fit/healthy，本句中“To”后接动词原形，故填keep；fit/healthy。 60. Modern farmers grow green food and ______ ______ (关心) people’s health. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about##for 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代农民种植绿色食品并关心人们的健康。care about/for“关心”，此处用动词原形与grow作并列谓语。故填care；about/for。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. want, future __________________________________________________________ 62. how, beautiful __________________________________________________________ 63. tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 64. have, yesterday __________________________________________________________ 65. need, exercise __________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I want to be/She wants to be an English teacher in the future. 62. How beautiful the flower is! 63. He will play football tomorrow./He is going to play football tomorrow. 64. He had a headache yesterday. 65. She needs to exercise every day. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“want, future”可知，本句应表达为“她将来想成为一名英语老师/我将来想成为一名英语老师”。本句是一般现在时，主语“She/I”后接谓语动词“wants/want to be”，其中“want to be”表示“想要成为”；“an English teacher”是宾语；“in the future”是时间状语，修饰整个句子。 【62题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“how, beautiful”可知，本句应表达为“这朵花多么漂亮啊！”。本句是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。“How”引导感叹句，“beautiful”是形容词；主语是“the flower”，谓语是“is”。 【63题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他明天将要踢足球/他明天打算踢足球”。本句是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语“He”后接“will play/is going to play”；“football”是宾语；“tomorrow”是时间状语，位于句末修饰整个句子。 【64题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“have, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他昨天头痛了”。本句是一般过去时，主语“He”后接谓语动词“had”（have的过去式）；“a headache”是宾语；“yesterday”是时间状语，位于句末修饰整个句子。 【65题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“need, exercise”可知，本句应表达为“她需要每天锻炼”。本句是一般现在时，主语“She”后接谓语动词“needs to exercise”，其中“needs to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”；“every day”是时间状语，修饰整个句子。 Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Gezai opera (歌仔戏) started in Taiwan, China. It ____66____ (become) popular in the south of Fujian as time went by. It is wonderful to watch Gezai opera. When a performer tells a story, a musician plays different kinds of music ____67____ the same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. For example, colored flags can show different ____68____ (feeling). Clothes also help tell the story. From the clothes, people know whether the character is a man ____69____ a woman. The characters’ movements (动作) are important, too. Each character ____70____ (have) a way of standing and moving. The characters’ movements are just as varied as ____71____ (they) voices. In Gezai opera, there is ____72____ important character called Wusheng. He does a lot of movements, such as ____73____ (jump) and kicking. In Gezai opera, performers sing more than they speak. Singing is the most important ____74____ a performer. They must learn to sing well for many ____75____ (year). The way of singing Gezai opera is very special. 【答案】66. became 67. at 68. feelings 69. or 70. has 71. their 72. an 73. jumping 74. for 75. years 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国台湾的歌仔戏，包括其表演形式、角色动作以及演唱特点等。 【66题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它在闽南地区变得流行起来。根据句中的时间状语从句“as time went by”可知，主句应使用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【67题详解】 句意：当表演者讲故事时，音乐家同时演奏不同种类的音乐。at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，彩色的旗帜可以表现不同的情感。different意为“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词复数形式，feeling的复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。 【69题详解】 句意：从服装上，人们可以知道角色是男人还是女人。whether... or...意为“是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 【70题详解】 句意：每个角色都有站立和移动的方式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语“Each character”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填has。 【71题详解】 句意：角色的动作就像他们的声音一样多。设空处修饰名词voices，应使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【72题详解】 句意：在歌仔戏中，有一个重要的角色叫武生。此处泛指“一个”重要的角色，应用不定冠词；且important以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：他做很多动作，比如跳跃和踢腿。such as意为“例如”，其后接名词、代词或动名词；且设空处与后面的kicking并列，应使用动名词形式。故填jumping。 【74题详解】 句意：唱歌对表演者来说是最重要的。be important for sb.意为“对某人来说是重要的”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：他们必须学习多年才能唱得好。many意为“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，year的复数形式为years。故填years。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 76. 近期你校准备组织一个以“健康”为主题的征文比赛。请你以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语作文向你校 English Weekly 报社投稿。词数80左右。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep healthy. First of all, we should eat healthily. We should eat enough fruit and vegetables. And remember not to have too much sugar. Second, do exercise every day. Or you can have some activities during breaks. Third, we shouldn’t stay up late. Enough sleep hours make our day. Last but not least, when we meet difficulties, we should try to ask others for help. Everyone should learn how to keep healthy from now on in order to have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：饮食习惯、锻炼习惯、睡眠习惯和心理调整 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别从饮食、锻炼、睡眠和心理调整四个方面提出保持健康的具体建议 结尾段：总结全文，表达对拥有健康生活的期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 建议做：eat healthily/eat enough fruit and vegetables/drink more water等 建议不要做：not to have too much sugar/bad for our health/make us fat/don’t eat junk food等 要点二：锻炼习惯 锻炼内容：do exercise/jogging/swimming等 锻炼时间：every day/during breaks等 要点三：睡眠习惯 具体内容：shouldn’t stay up late/Enough sleep hours/have a nap等 要点四：心理调整 具体内容：ask others for help/talk with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $