精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级第二次形成性评价(英语)

2025-2026下学期八年级第二次形成性评价(英语) (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围:八年级下册Unit3～Unit4(新人教版)。 5.难度系数:0.6。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说部分。(共30分) 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___1___ me to a wonderful world. The ___2___ I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn't afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by ___3___. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ___4___ bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ___5___, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry.” he said with a smile. “You can read books here ___6___ you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite ___7___. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___8___ the bookshop. After that, I read quietly here. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ___9___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ___10___ the library. My reading habit is still kept. It makes a big difference to my life. 1. A. bring B. are bringing C. brought D. brings 2. A. many B. much C. more D. most 3. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 6. A. if B. although C. before D. so 7. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 8. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 9. A. good B. the best C. better D. the well 10. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在书店“偷读”的经历，表现了对读书的喜爱以及阅读对自己的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。 bring动词原形；are bringing现在进行时；brought动词过去式；brings动词三单。根据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我读得越多，就越想知道。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我必须自己解决这个问题。 me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，应用反身代词，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“There was a bookshop near my home”可知前句已经提到这家书店，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the特指。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“no one noticed me.”可知幸运的是没有人注意到作者，应用副词修饰句子，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。 if如果；although尽管；before在……之前；so所以。根据“You can read books here...you help me clean the bookshop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprisingly惊讶地。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花了一点时间打扫书店。 clean动词原形；cleans动词三单；cleaning动名词；to clean动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。 good好的；the best最好的；better更好的；the well表达有误。one of后加形容词最高级，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我可以从图书馆借书。 to到；for为了；with和；from从。borrow...from...“从……借……”，是固定短语，故选D。 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a ____11____ for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____12____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, ____13____ he was working in the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what ____14____. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ____15____ and her face turned ____16____. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so worried that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____17____, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside ____18____ and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby ____19____ to cry. Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping saved her daughter. Wang Ping ____20____ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his opinion, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 11. A. school B. zoo C. park D. hospital 12. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. happiest 13. A. if B. before C. until D. while 14. A. did B. happened C. told D. found 15. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. biscuit 16. A. yellow B. purple C. brown D. orange 17. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Slowly 18. A. down B. up C. left D. right 19. A. wanted B. began C. planned D. used 20. A. controlled B. decided C. tried D. took 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位清洁工王平在公园工作时，利用急救知识成功救助了一名被梨噎住的婴儿的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他在一个公园工作了5年。 后文“he was working in the park”表明工作地点是公园，应用park。school“学校”、zoo“动物园”、hospital“医院”均与后文提到的park不符。 【12题详解】 句意：没有什么比在空闲时间陪女儿玩更让他开心的了。 “make sb+形容词”是固定结构，且“than”表明需用比较级形式，应用happier。happy是原级、happily是副词原级、happiest是最高级，均不符合语法结构。 【13题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他在公园工作时，突然听到一位女士呼救。 “he was working”是过去进行时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，应用while引导时间状语从句。if表条件、before“在……之前”，until“直到”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他迅速跑上去看发生了什么事。 根据上下文，女子在呼救，他跑过去是为了看发生了什么事，what happened表示“发生了什么”，符合语境。did“做”、told“告诉”、found“发现”，代入后语义不通顺。 【15题详解】 句意：这名女子15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎住了，她的脸变紫了。 后文“getting the piece of pear out”表明噎住的是梨，应用pear。apple“苹果”、banana“香蕉”、biscuit“饼干”，均与后文提到的pear不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这名女子15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎住了，她的脸变紫了。 根据上下文，婴儿窒息时会因缺氧脸色发紫，应用purple。yellow“黄色”、brown“棕色”、orange“橙色”均不符合窒息时的脸色特征。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王平知道做什么。 “Wang Ping knew what to do.”指出他知道如何救人，因此是幸运的，应用Luckily。Unluckily表负面，不符合语境；Quickly“迅速地”、Slowly“缓慢地”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒置并轻拍她的背。 根据常识，婴儿被噎住时，急救动作需将婴儿倒置，upside down“倒置”，符合语境。up“向上”、left“向左”、right“向右”均不符合急救常识。 【19题详解】 句意：片刻之后，他成功把梨块从婴儿嘴里弄出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。 “getting the piece of pear out of her mouth”可知，异物取出后婴儿恢复呼吸开始哭，应用began。wanted“想要”、planned“计划”、used“使用”均不符合婴儿此时的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：王平尽最大努力救了孩子的命。 根据上下文，王平尽最大努力救了这个婴儿，固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽最大努力”，过去式为tried。controlled“控制”、decided“决定”、took“带走”均无法与his best构成合理搭配。 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 21. The New Student Talent Show is on________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Sunday 22. How long will the show last? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 23. Students can join the audition on________ . A. September 16th, 9:00 a.m B. September 18th, 1:30 p.m C. September 17th, 10:00 a.m D. September 17th, 4:00 p.m 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can watch the show on September 17th. B. Students can call (028)496-1420 to join the audition. C. getconnected@byui.edu won’t answer questions about the show. D. There are two ways to get more information about the show. 25. The passage is about a________. A. school activity B. TV program C. singing competition D. dance party 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于BYUI大学新生才艺秀的活动海报，介绍了才艺秀的举办时间、试唱方式及咨询渠道等信息，帮助新生了解活动详情。 【21题详解】 根据原文“It will be on Wednesday, September 18, 2019, from 8:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.”可知，才艺秀的举办日期为周三。 【22题详解】 根据原文“It will be on Wednesday, September 18, 2019, from 8:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.”可知，活动从晚上8:30持续到10:00，时长为一个半小时。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Join the Talent Show Auditions on: Tuesday, September 17th, 9:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.”可知，试唱的时间为9月17日上午9:00 至下午2:30，选项C的时间处于该时间段内，符合要求。 【24题详解】 根据原文“If you have any questions about the show, write an e-mail to getconnected@byui.edu or call the Student Support office at (208) 496-1420.”可知，了解活动信息有邮件和电话两种渠道。 【25题详解】 根据全文介绍的新生才艺秀的举办时间、试唱要求等信息，可知这是学校面向新生举办的校园活动。 B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. You should ________ him or her when your friend is in trouble. A. help B. laugh at C. teach D. watch 27. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean? A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 D. 不见面 28. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Good Friendship. B. All Kinds of Friends. C. How to Find a Good Friendship. D. Our Friendship. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，在朋友遇到困难时你应该帮助他/她，故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Even the best friends may have quarrel sometimes.”以及后文“And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other.”可知，此处指的是好朋友有时也会吵架，quarrel意为“争吵”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine.”可知，友谊就像一瓶酒，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，可以和容易相处的人交朋友，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.”可知，文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊，因此适合的标题为选项C，故选C。 C 配对阅读。 ____31____. Carry: She doesn’t like eating American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ____32____. Mr. Smith: An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the countryside life. ____33____. Ben: He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand. ____34____. Jack: A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ____35____. Miss Green: She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to spend time. A. Fast Food: Tasty, quick and clean! Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Weekends:10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. B. Visit Hawaii: Visit long sandy beaches(海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperature is 24℃-26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C. Enjoy Thailand: Buy many kinds of fruit and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong, 40℃ at midday. D. Come to Australia: Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃-25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatic(杂技): Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. F. Movies at the Museum: Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. Dangal: 2:00; Secret Superstar: 3:50; Tel: 367899.. G. International Picnic: Do you eat the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not expensive. Just come here. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位人物各自的生活喜好与休闲需求，并提供了七项特色活动供选择，需根据人物特点匹配对应的活动。 【31题详解】 Carry不喜欢每天吃美式食物，梦想品尝其他国家的美食。G项“International Picnic: Do you eat the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not dear. Just come here.”，依据她想品尝各国美食的需求，该活动主打世界各地美食，完美匹配饮食愿望，逻辑对应。 【32题详解】 Mr. Smith住在城市却喜爱乡村生活。D项“Come to Australia: Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃-25 ℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.”，依据他向往乡村生活的喜好，该选项提供村落、山林等乡村风光，与语境呼应。 【33题详解】 Ben讨厌炎热天气，在沙滩散步会感到愉悦。B项“Visit Hawaii: Visit long sandy beaches(海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperature is 24℃-26℃, only a little cool by late evening.”，依据他怕热、喜爱沙滩的特点，该选项拥有绵长沙滩且气温凉爽舒适，契合需求。 【34题详解】 Jack不怕危险，喜欢观看空中跳跃、徒手行走类特技动作。E项“Acrobatic(杂技): Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.”，依据他不惧危险、热爱特技的喜好，该选项的杂技表演惊险刺激，匹配其爱好。 【35题详解】 Miss Green周六无事可做，觉得看电影是消磨时间的好办法。F项“Movies at the Museum: Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. Dangal: 2:00; Secret Superstar:3:50; Tel: 367899.”，依据她想周末观影的想法，该选项提供周六下午的电影放映安排，匹配需求。 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) tell upset with relation until minute excited if everybody for time think Mr Green is a good father. One day, his son Tom was a little sad, so he asked, “Tom, you look ____36____. What’s wrong?” “It was a bad day ____37____ me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike in class. Our ____38____ became worse. We made our teacher angry, and ____39____ in class was quiet. My teacher sent a message about it to Mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad,” said Mr Green. “Can you ____40____ me a good thing that happened today?” Tom thought for a few ____41____ and laughed. “After school, I went fishing on my own. I didn’t think I would have any luck ____42____ I caught a fish,” he said. “When I pulled it out of the water, I even jumped ____43____.” “I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good ____44____ after school,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy when you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Tom’s father taught him how to end his day. Now, Tom always ____45____ of a good thing from his day before going to sleep. This way helps Tom sleep well. 【答案】36. upset 37. for 38. relationship 39. everybody 40. tell 41. minutes 42. until 43. excitedly 44. time 45. thinks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生引导因和同学打架而难过的儿子回忆当天的开心事，帮他学会用积极的方式收尾一天。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆，你看起来很难过。怎么了？前句提到“Tom was a little sad”，爸爸问“What’s wrong?”，这里look后接形容词，表示“看起来……”，upset意为 “沮丧的、难过的”，和sad呼应。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸，对我来说今天是糟糕的一天。固定搭配a bad day for sb.，表示“对某人来说糟糕的一天”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的关系变得更糟了。前句提到“I got into a fight with Mike in class”（和Mike打架），打架后两人的“关系” 变差了。表示人与人之间的情感、人际相处关系用relationship。 【39题详解】 句意：我们惹老师生气了，班里的每个人都很安静。打架让老师生气，所以“班里每个人（everybody）” 都不敢说话，很安静，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：你能告诉我一件今天发生的好事吗？固定搭配tell sb. sth.，表示“告诉某人某事”，爸爸让Tom讲一件今天发生的好事。 【41题详解】 句意：Tom想了几分钟，笑了起来。for a few minutes表示“几分钟”，a few后接可数名词复数，minute变复数minutes。 【42题详解】 句意：我本来以为不会有任何好运，直到我钓到了一条鱼。分析句子可知，Tom本来是觉得自己不会有运气，“直到”抓到鱼才发现有运气。“not...until”是常见结构，意为“直到……才……”。 【43题详解】 句意：当我把它从水里拉出来时，我甚至兴奋地跳了起来。修饰动词jumped，要用副词形式，excited的副词是excitedly，表示“兴奋地跳起来”。 【44题详解】 句意：你放学后玩得很开心。have a good time为固定搭配，意为玩得开心。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，Tom睡觉前总会想起今天发生的一件好事。固定搭配think of，表示“想起”；主语Tom 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，think变thinks。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)(共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Friends are important. Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around. This may happen when we move to a different school or we are sick at home. We may feel lonely without friends. We want to have new friends. But how to make friends? How do we start? How do we get along with others? Here are some useful ways to make friends. Greet others Greet others and wish them a good day, no matter what time it is. It makes others think we are friendly. Share things with others Take something to eat in our pockets. And if others would like to have some, hand it to them. Sharing can make people become closer. Help others Simple actions, like helping others carry something or opening a door for them, can show our kindness. By helping others in need, we will learn to care about them. Smile at others A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves. When others help us, we should smile at them to show our thanks. Respect others The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others’ respect. Respect makes the world better. 46. How may life be when we have no good friends around? ___________________________________________ 47. What do others think of us when we greet them? ___________________________________________ 48. What can make people become closer? ___________________________________________ 49. Which is the easiest way to introduce ourselves, smiling or nodding? ___________________________________________ 50. Why is learning to respect others important? ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. It may be difficult. 47. They think we are friendly. 48. Sharing. 49. Smiling. 50. Because the world is full of differences and it is the best way to get others’ respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性，并介绍了问候他人、分享物品、帮助他人、微笑待人、尊重他人这五种交朋友的有效方法。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around.”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 “Greet others”这一部分明确指出“It makes others think we are friendly.”。It指代前文的“Greet others and wish them a good day”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【48题详解】 “Share things with others”这一部分明确指出“Sharing can make people become closer.”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 “Smile at others”这一部分明确指出“A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves.”。本题是选择疑问句，因此答案为“Smiling.”。 【50题详解】 “Respect others”这一部分明确指出“The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others’ respect.”。答案提取了第一句话的前一分句以及第二句话的全部，并用and连接成一个句子。 B.书面表达。(共15分) 51. 假设你是黄梅，你校的广播电台正在开设“最美家乡”栏目。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown By Huang Mei I come from _________. It’s a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown By Huang Mei I come from Meizhou. It’s a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. There are many places of interest, such as Thousand Buddha Tower and Hakka Museum. The weather here is pleasant all year round. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The local people are very friendly and warm to visitors. Meizhou is also famous for its delicious Hakka food. You can try the traditional salt-baked chicken and stuffed tofu. I love my hometown very much and welcome you to visit it! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以第一人称“我”（黄梅）介绍家乡 明确要点：家乡的基本信息（地点、特点）；家乡的景点；家乡的天气；家乡的人；家乡的美食及评价 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右（标题和开头已给，不计）；不出现真实姓名、地点；内容完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：介绍家乡名称及所在地 主体段：景点→天气→人情→美食 结尾段：表达热爱与邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的基本信息 I come from Meizhou/a small city in Guangdong等 a beautiful/lively/historic city等 要点二：景点 places of interest/Thousand Buddha Tower/Hakka Museum等 many famous places to visit/enjoy the ancient culture等 要点三：天气 pleasant all year round/not too hot or too cold等 comfortable to live in/good for traveling anytime等 要点四：人情 friendly and warm to visitors/welcoming/kind-hearted等 要点五：美食 famous for Hakka food/salt-baked chicken/stuffed tofu等 delicious local dishes/traditional flavors等 要点六：评价与邀请 love my hometown very much/welcome you to visit等 a great place to travel/proud of my hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026下学期八年级第二次形成性评价(英语) (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围:八年级下册Unit3～Unit4(新人教版)。 5.难度系数:0.6。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说部分。(共30分) 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___1___ me to a wonderful world. The ___2___ I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn't afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by ___3___. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ___4___ bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ___5___, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry.” he said with a smile. “You can read books here ___6___ you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite ___7___. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___8___ the bookshop. After that, I read quietly here. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ___9___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ___10___ the library. My reading habit is still kept. It makes a big difference to my life. 1. A. bring B. are bringing C. brought D. brings 2. A. many B. much C. more D. most 3. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 6. A. if B. although C. before D. so 7. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 8. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 9. A. good B. the best C. better D. the well 10. A. to B. for C. with D. from 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a ____11____ for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____12____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, ____13____ he was working in the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what ____14____. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ____15____ and her face turned ____16____. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so worried that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____17____, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside ____18____ and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby ____19____ to cry. Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping saved her daughter. Wang Ping ____20____ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his opinion, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 11. A. school B. zoo C. park D. hospital 12. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. happiest 13. A. if B. before C. until D. while 14. A. did B. happened C. told D. found 15. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. biscuit 16. A. yellow B. purple C. brown D. orange 17. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Slowly 18. A. down B. up C. left D. right 19. A. wanted B. began C. planned D. used 20. A. controlled B. decided C. tried D. took 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 21. The New Student Talent Show is on________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Sunday 22. How long will the show last? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 23. Students can join the audition on________ . A. September 16th, 9:00 a.m B. September 18th, 1:30 p.m C. September 17th, 10:00 a.m D. September 17th, 4:00 p.m 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can watch the show on September 17th. B. Students can call (028)496-1420 to join the audition. C. getconnected@byui.edu won’t answer questions about the show. D. There are two ways to get more information about the show. 25. The passage is about a________. A. school activity B. TV program C. singing competition D. dance party B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. You should ________ him or her when your friend is in trouble. A. help B. laugh at C. teach D. watch 27. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean? A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 D. 不见面 28. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Good Friendship. B. All Kinds of Friends. C. How to Find a Good Friendship. D. Our Friendship. C 配对阅读。 ____31____. Carry: She doesn’t like eating American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ____32____. Mr. Smith: An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the countryside life. ____33____. Ben: He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand. ____34____. Jack: A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ____35____. Miss Green: She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to spend time. A. Fast Food: Tasty, quick and clean! Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Weekends:10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. B. Visit Hawaii: Visit long sandy beaches(海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperature is 24℃-26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C. Enjoy Thailand: Buy many kinds of fruit and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong, 40℃ at midday. D. Come to Australia: Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃-25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatic(杂技): Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. F. Movies at the Museum: Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. Dangal: 2:00; Secret Superstar: 3:50; Tel: 367899.. G. International Picnic: Do you eat the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not expensive. Just come here. 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) tell upset with relation until minute excited if everybody for time think Mr Green is a good father. One day, his son Tom was a little sad, so he asked, “Tom, you look ____36____. What’s wrong?” “It was a bad day ____37____ me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike in class. Our ____38____ became worse. We made our teacher angry, and ____39____ in class was quiet. My teacher sent a message about it to Mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad,” said Mr Green. “Can you ____40____ me a good thing that happened today?” Tom thought for a few ____41____ and laughed. “After school, I went fishing on my own. I didn’t think I would have any luck ____42____ I caught a fish,” he said. “When I pulled it out of the water, I even jumped ____43____.” “I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good ____44____ after school,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy when you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Tom’s father taught him how to end his day. Now, Tom always ____45____ of a good thing from his day before going to sleep. This way helps Tom sleep well. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)(共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Friends are important. Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around. This may happen when we move to a different school or we are sick at home. We may feel lonely without friends. We want to have new friends. But how to make friends? How do we start? How do we get along with others? Here are some useful ways to make friends. Greet others Greet others and wish them a good day, no matter what time it is. It makes others think we are friendly. Share things with others Take something to eat in our pockets. And if others would like to have some, hand it to them. Sharing can make people become closer. Help others Simple actions, like helping others carry something or opening a door for them, can show our kindness. By helping others in need, we will learn to care about them. Smile at others A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves. When others help us, we should smile at them to show our thanks. Respect others The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others’ respect. Respect makes the world better. 46. How may life be when we have no good friends around? ___________________________________________ 47. What do others think of us when we greet them? ___________________________________________ 48. What can make people become closer? ___________________________________________ 49. Which is the easiest way to introduce ourselves, smiling or nodding? ___________________________________________ 50. Why is learning to respect others important? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达。(共15分) 51. 假设你是黄梅，你校的广播电台正在开设“最美家乡”栏目。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown By Huang Mei I come from _________. It’s a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $