精品解析：福建福州市连江县2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段考试英语试题（C）

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中适应性练习 英语（C） （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Jack usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many people are there in Lianjiang? A. About 64,700. B. About 647,000. C. About 6,470,000. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Sally often do in her free time? A. Go climbing. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go camping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Bob have this morning? A. A bottle of milk. B. Some bread. C. Two eggs. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Tom go with last Saturday? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 11. How did Tom feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the Walmart Supermarket? A. Across from a restaurant. B. Beside the restaurant. C. Across from a shopping center. 13. Which way will she go at the first crossing? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. At school. 15. How does the woman usually save water? A. By taking a bath. B. By taking a shower. C. By reusing water. 第三节 听下面文本，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Mr. Wang’s Online Talk Job: An oil (石油) worker from Tazhong Town. Place: Tazhong town is in a(n) 16_______. Life in Tazhong town ● People need to 17_______ themselves from sandstorms (沙尘暴). ● Water is expensive here — ¥ 18_______/ton. ● Develop a good 19 _______ — never waste water. Thought(s) Working there is 20________, but it’s meaningful. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. looked B. stopped C. planned 2. —Who is the new student in your class? —He is ________ eight-year-old boy from America. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Do you need any help with your homework, John? —No, thanks. I can do it by ________. A. I B. me C. myself 4. —Mom, can I go out to play with my friends? —You can ________ you finish (完成) your homework first. A. if B. before C. and 5. —This is my first day at school. Can you ________ me to your friends? —No problem. Let’s go. A. change B. follow C. introduce 6. —What do you often do on weekends? —I often go to the ________ with my friends to watch movies. A. station B. cinema C. museum 7. After a few years, Xu Mengtao ________ won at the Milan Winter Olympics at the age of 35. A. finally B. suddenly C. wisely 8. — Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? — Yes. Go ________ the street and you’ll see it on your left. A. past B. through C. across 9. — ________ is it from here to Mount Yuquan? — About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How heavy 10. —What do you like to do when you go shopping? —I like to ________ things on sale. So I can save money. A. give up B. look for C. prepare for 11. —Why not watch the movie Back to Wilderness (《重返狼群》) with us tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________ it last week. A. watch B. am watching C. watched 12. —Why are you wearing a new shirt today? —Because today is a ________ day for me. It’s my birthday. A. large B. special C. safe 13. —Why don’t you buy that blue shirt, Tom? —It’s nice, but I don’t have ________ money. A. many B. little C. enough 14. — Many people from Zhejiang came to Fujian to spend the Spring Festival this year. — Yes. The street ________ people, and they had fun here. A. was valuable for B. was famous for C. was full of 15. — The box is too heavy. Let me help you carry it. — ________. Thank you. A. You are welcome B. You are right C. You are so kind Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Children always like to play together. A group of boys go out to play and find a big tree. “What a ____16____ tree!” They say to each other. “It will be exciting to climb to the top!” Then they stand around the tree and ____17____ to play a game to see who can climb to the top of the tree ____18____. And their mothers are watching ____19____ play not far away. The game begins. All of the boys try to climb ____20____. Daniel climbs more slowly (慢速地) than the others in the beginning, ____21____ finally he gets to the top of the tree first. Daniel’s mother asks Daniel, “You are No.1! ____22____ did you make it?” “It is easy,” Daniel answers, “The other children keep looking ____23____ when they are climbing. When they know how high they are, they are afraid (害怕) of falling down from the ____24____. However, I only look up. When I see how close I am, I keep going until I win the game.” We ____25____ keep moving forward (向前) and not look back. That’s true in life. 16. A. short B. tall C. long 17. A. decide B. help C. have 18. A. third B. first C. last 19. A. you B. us C. them 20. A. quickly B. happily C. healthily 21. A. so B. or C. but 22. A. When B. How C. Where 23. A. at B. up C. down 24. A. house B. tree C. game 25. A. will B. may C. must Ⅳ．阅读理解 （共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Are you looking for a fun outdoor activity? Welcome to our farm. It is a great place with beautiful fields and lots of cute animals. Enjoy Our Bus Ride Around the Farm You can take our bus around the farm. Along the road, the bus driver will share interesting stories about the farm’s history. Age: all Price: 10 yuan a person When: Tuesdays, Weekends Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals Do you like animals? On the farm, there are cute sheep, friendly horses and funny geese. You will learn about what they eat, and how they spend their days. Age: 7+ Price: 25 yuan a person When: Thursdays, Sundays Discover the Magic of Farming Do you want to learn about the magic farm work? It’s great to see where our food comes from and how to grow vegetables. Please join us! Age: 12+ Price: 10 yuan a person When: Fridays, Saturdays Spend Your Free Time on the Farm Are you good at drawing pictures? If so, you can paint from life here. You can also have a rest under a big tree, read books, or just enjoy the beauty of the farm. Age: all Price: free for everyone When: Wednesdays, Weekends Come and have a good time with your family and friends! 26. How much should Jack (age 13) pay if he wants to meet the animals? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. Free. 27. Which two activities are on both Saturday and Sunday? ①Take a bus ride around the farm. ②Meet and learn about farm animals. ③Pick different kinds of fruits. ④Read books under a big tree. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②③ 28. What does the underlined word “paint” mean in Chinese? A. 油漆 B. 想象 C. 绘画 D. 享受 29. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. You need to pay for all activities. B. The farm is only open on weekends. C. The bus ride is the most interesting. D. Some activities are not for young children. 30. We can find the text in the ________ part of the website (网站). A. life B. weather C. art D. sports B The children in Room 207 act up (调皮捣蛋) again. They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school. “Shh! Please be quiet,” says Miss Nelson in a nice voice (嗓音). But the class do not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework. “I must do something,” says Miss Nelson. The next morning, Miss Nelson does not come to school. “Wow!” cry the children. “Now we can really act up!” They begin to make more paper planes. “Today let’s be just bad,” they say. “Not so fast,” says an unfriendly voice. A woman in an ugly black dress stands before them. “I am your new teacher, Miss Viola Swamp,” she says. And she takes a ruler in one hand. “Where’s Miss Nelson?” ask the children. “Stop talking,” says Miss Swamp. “Open your maths books!” “We have no story hour today,” says Miss Swamp. “Keep your mouths closed,” says Miss Swamp. “Sit still.” Miss Nelson’s children do so. They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict (严厉的). Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework. Several days go by but Miss Nelson doesn’t show up. The children begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson… 31. What can we learn about the children in Room 207? A. They listen carefully in class. B. They behave well during the story hour. C. They don’t like to have classes. D. They like playing with paper planes outside. 32. What does Miss Viola Swamp do when she first meets the children? A. She tells the children a story. B. She makes paper planes with the children. C. She asks the children to keep quiet. D. She teaches the children science. 33. Which of the following shows the children’s feelings according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What may the children do next? A. They may keep playing with each other rudely in class. B. They may soon become good children and love Miss Swamp a lot. C. They may have a big party to celebrate being free from Miss Nelson. D. They may try to find out where Miss Nelson is and ask her to come back. 35. What is the best title for this story? A. A Fun Day at School B. The New Teacher, Miss Viola Swamp C. Paper Planes in the Classroom D. Where Is Miss Nelson? C Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 37. What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A. Most of the water on Earth is salty. B. The fresh water in rocks deep underground is hard to get. C. There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. D. The fresh water we can use is very little. 38. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. our planet can reuse water well B. our planet can save water well C. our planet can keep water well D. our planet can change water well 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. the fresh water on Earth is becoming little B. more and more people have fresh water to use C. the number of people on this planet is staying the same D. people should change the ways to use water to solve this problem 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to save fresh water. B. To ask people to get more fresh water. C. To tell people to care for the weather. D. To tell people not to use fresh water. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of popular exercise in China. ____41____ Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. ____42____ Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. ____43____ You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ____44____ It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle,” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. ____45____ And it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A. You don’t need many things to do it. B. I do it every morning after I get up. C. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D. And it has a history of more than 800 years. E. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. 第三节 任务型阅读。阅读短文并回答问题。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） E Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and mother, I love you.” In Chinese, “家” looks like a house—the “宀” looks like a roof (屋顶) and the “豕” means “pig”. Why is there a “pig” under the “roof”? In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food. No food, no life. So pigs really mean a lot to a family. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. “豕” means “all the family members”. The two strokes (笔画) under the roof are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. They work hard and teach their children. On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. “A happy family makes everything fine.” What is your happy family like? 46. What can “L” mean in “FAMILY”? ____________________________________________________ 47. Why do pigs mean a lot to old Chinese families? ____________________________________________________ 48. What does “豕” mean in the new story now? ____________________________________________________ 49. Who are under the grandparents from the text? ____________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of your family? ____________________________________________________ Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ___________________________________ to buy? B: I need to buy some carrots. 52. A: ___________________________________ is the Yellow River? B: The river is about 5464 kilometers long. 53. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: ___________________________________. Let’s go. 54. A: Excuse me, ___________________________________ to Fuzhou? B: You can take the bus No.385 there. 55. A: ___________________________________ last weekend? B: I went on a trip with my family. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now __________________________________ 57. not __________________________________ 58. just now __________________________________ 59. cost __________________________________ 60. too…to… get __________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, we can get some lucky money. This year, I was ____61____ (real) happy to get it from my grandparents and parents. I spent some of my lucky money buying ____62____ (use) books. I wanted to show my thanks to my parents, so I also ____63____ (buy) some gifts for them. They felt excited ____64____ they got the gifts. To spend lucky money smartly, we should ____65____ (one) make a shopping list to buy what we need. Second, we can search for ____66____ (thing) on sale. That can help ____67____ (we) save money. Besides, it’s ____68____ good choice to keep some money in the bank for later use. Finally, if we can share something ____69____ our friends, don’t waste money on the same thing. In this way, we can learn ____70____ (spend) our lucky money wisely. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，在4月5日你们学校开展了前往红军基地的研学之旅。请你根据以下图表要点，给你远在英国的网友Tom写一封邮件，介绍此次的研学之旅。 注意事项： 1．必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，词数70词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I want to tell you something about my school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you have any experiences like that? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中适应性练习 英语（C） （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Jack usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many people are there in Lianjiang? A. About 64,700. B. About 647,000. C. About 6,470,000. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Sally often do in her free time? A. Go climbing. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go camping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Bob have this morning? A. A bottle of milk. B. Some bread. C. Two eggs. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Tom go with last Saturday? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 11. How did Tom feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the Walmart Supermarket? A. Across from a restaurant. B. Beside the restaurant. C. Across from a shopping center. 13. Which way will she go at the first crossing? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. At school. 15. How does the woman usually save water? A. By taking a bath. B. By taking a shower. C. By reusing water. 第三节 听下面文本，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Mr. Wang’s Online Talk Job: An oil (石油) worker from Tazhong Town. Place: Tazhong town is in a(n) 16_______. Life in Tazhong town ● People need to 17_______ themselves from sandstorms (沙尘暴). ● Water is expensive here — ¥ 18_______/ton. ● Develop a good 19 _______ — never waste water. Thought(s) Working there is 20________, but it’s meaningful. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. looked B. stopped C. planned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的是哪一个？ 结合发音规则可知，动词过去式词尾ed在清辅音后发/t/，在浊辅音和元音后发/d/。look和stop的结尾音是清辅音，因此ed发/t/；plan的结尾音是浊辅音，因此ed发/d/，所以planned的发音与其他两个不同。 2. —Who is the new student in your class? —He is ________ eight-year-old boy from America. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班里的新学生是谁？——他是一位来自美国的八岁大的男孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the表特指“这个、那个”。“eight-year-old”是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，此处泛指一位八岁的男孩，应填an。 3. —Do you need any help with your homework, John? —No, thanks. I can do it by ________. A. I B. me C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你的作业需要帮助吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己完成。 I我；me我；myself我自己。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，应填myself。 4. —Mom, can I go out to play with my friends? —You can ________ you finish (完成) your homework first. A. if B. before C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——如果你先完成作业，你就可以去。 if如果；before在……之前；and和。根据“You can...you finish (完成) your homework first.”可知，完成作业是出去玩的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 5. —This is my first day at school. Can you ________ me to your friends? —No problem. Let’s go. A. change B. follow C. introduce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我上学的第一天，你能把我介绍给你的朋友们吗？——没问题，走吧。 change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“This is my first day at school.”可知，是请求对方把自己介绍给朋友，应填introduce。 6. —What do you often do on weekends? —I often go to the ________ with my friends to watch movies. A. station B. cinema C. museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常和朋友去电影院看电影。 station车站；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。根据“watch movies”可知，对应的场所是“电影院”。应填cinema。 7. After a few years, Xu Mengtao ________ won at the Milan Winter Olympics at the age of 35. A. finally B. suddenly C. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年后，徐梦桃终于在35岁时在米兰冬奥会上获胜。 finally终于；suddenly突然；wisely明智地。根据“After a few years”以及“won at the Milan Winter Olympics at the age of 35”可知，此处指经过几年后最终在冬奥会上获胜，应填finally。 8. — Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? — Yes. Go ________ the street and you’ll see it on your left. A. past B. through C. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——是的。穿过这条街，你就会看到它在你的左边。 past经过；through穿过；across穿过。根据“Go...the street”可知，此处表示从街道表面穿过，应用across；through指从内部穿过。 9. — ________ is it from here to Mount Yuquan? — About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到玉泉山有多远？——大约3公里。 How far多远（用于询问距离）；How long多长/多久（用于询问长度或时间）；How heavy多重（用于询问重量）。结合答语“About 3 kilometers”表示距离，因此问句应使用How far来提问距离。 10. —What do you like to do when you go shopping? —I like to ________ things on sale. So I can save money. A. give up B. look for C. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——购物时你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢寻找打折的东西。这样我可以省钱。 give up放弃；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据答语后句“So I can save money.”可知，为了省钱，购物时应该是寻找打折商品，look for符合语境。 11. —Why not watch the movie Back to Wilderness (《重返狼群》) with us tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________ it last week. A. watch B. am watching C. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天为什么不和我们一起看电影《重返狼群》呢？——对不起，我上周看了它。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，应填watched。 12. —Why are you wearing a new shirt today? —Because today is a ________ day for me. It’s my birthday. A. large B. special C. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么穿一件新衬衫？——因为今天对我来说是特别的一天。是我的生日。 large大的；special特别的；safe安全的。根据“It’s my birthday.”可知，生日是特别的一天，应填special。 13. —Why don’t you buy that blue shirt, Tom? —It’s nice, but I don’t have ________ money. A. many B. little C. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么不买那件蓝色的衬衫呢？——它很好看，但是我没有足够的钱。 many许多；little很少；enough足够的。money是不可数名词，不能用many修饰；根据转折连词but可知，此处表示因钱不够而不买。 14. — Many people from Zhejiang came to Fujian to spend the Spring Festival this year. — Yes. The street ________ people, and they had fun here. A. was valuable for B. was famous for C. was full of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年很多浙江人来福建过春节。——是的。街上挤满了人，他们在这里玩得很开心。 was valuable for对……有价值；was famous for因……而闻名；was full of充满。根据上文“Many people from Zhejiang came to Fujian”可知很多人来到福建，推测街上应该是“充满”了人。be full of 表示“充满”，符合语境。 15. — The box is too heavy. Let me help you carry it. — ________. Thank you. A. You are welcome B. You are right C. You are so kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了。让我帮你搬吧。——你真是太好了。谢谢你。 You are welcome通常用于回答别人的感谢；You are right用于同意对方的观点；You are so kind用于称赞对方好心。根据“Let me help you carry it.”可知，对方主动提出帮助，这是一种善意的行为。回答者随后说了“Thank you”，表示接受帮助并感谢，因此空白处应是对对方善意的回应，所以选You are so kind。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Children always like to play together. A group of boys go out to play and find a big tree. “What a ____16____ tree!” They say to each other. “It will be exciting to climb to the top!” Then they stand around the tree and ____17____ to play a game to see who can climb to the top of the tree ____18____. And their mothers are watching ____19____ play not far away. The game begins. All of the boys try to climb ____20____. Daniel climbs more slowly (慢速地) than the others in the beginning, ____21____ finally he gets to the top of the tree first. Daniel’s mother asks Daniel, “You are No.1! ____22____ did you make it?” “It is easy,” Daniel answers, “The other children keep looking ____23____ when they are climbing. When they know how high they are, they are afraid (害怕) of falling down from the ____24____. However, I only look up. When I see how close I am, I keep going until I win the game.” We ____25____ keep moving forward (向前) and not look back. That’s true in life. 16. A. short B. tall C. long 17. A. decide B. help C. have 18. A. third B. first C. last 19. A. you B. us C. them 20. A. quickly B. happily C. healthily 21. A. so B. or C. but 22. A. When B. How C. Where 23. A. at B. up C. down 24. A. house B. tree C. game 25. A. will B. may C. must 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树，Daniel因为一直向上看，最终获得了第一名。文章告诉我们生活中必须不断向前看，不要回头的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：“多高的一棵树啊！”他们对彼此说。 根据后文“climb to the top”，可知这棵树很高，tall符合逻辑。short“矮的”、long“长的”不符合树需要攀爬到顶部的特征。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他们站在树周围，决定玩一个游戏。 根据“to play a game”，可知他们决定玩一个游戏，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。help“帮助”、have“有”代入句意不通顺。 【18题详解】 句意：看谁能最先爬到树顶。 根据常识和后文“finally he gets to the top of the tree first”，可知比赛是为了看谁得第一，first最合理。third“第三”、last“最后”不符合比赛的目的。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈在不远处看着他们玩耍。 根据前文“A group of boys”，可知妈妈们在看“他们”玩耍，作宾语用them。you“你/你们”、us“我们”人称不符。 【20题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都试图快速地爬。 根据后文“Daniel climbs more slowly”，可知其他人试图爬得很快，与Daniel的慢形成对比，quickly最合理。happily“快乐地”、healthily“健康地”无法与后文形成逻辑对比。 【21题详解】 句意：Daniel一开始爬得比其他人慢，但是最后他第一个到达了树顶。 根据前后文逻辑，一开始慢与最后得第一存在转折关系，but最合理。so“所以”、or“或者”不能表达转折关系。 【22题详解】 句意：“你是第一名！你是怎么做到的？” 根据后文Daniel回答的方法，可知妈妈问的是他获胜的方式，How最合理。When“什么时候”、Where“哪里”不符合答语内容。 【23题详解】 句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。 根据后文“When they know how high they are, they are afraid of falling down”，可知他们是往下看才知道自己爬得有多高，down最合理。at“在”、up“向上”不符合害怕掉下来的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他们害怕从树上掉下来。 根据前文，可知孩子们在爬树，所以是害怕从树上掉下来，tree最合理。house“房子”、game“游戏”不符合文章背景。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须不断向前，不要回头看。 根据“That’s true in life.”，可知这是作者得出的生活哲理，表示一种强烈的建议或要求，must最合理。will“将要”、may“可能”语气较弱，不符合总结哲理的语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 （共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Are you looking for a fun outdoor activity? Welcome to our farm. It is a great place with beautiful fields and lots of cute animals. Enjoy Our Bus Ride Around the Farm You can take our bus around the farm. Along the road, the bus driver will share interesting stories about the farm’s history. Age: all Price: 10 yuan a person When: Tuesdays, Weekends Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals Do you like animals? On the farm, there are cute sheep, friendly horses and funny geese. You will learn about what they eat, and how they spend their days. Age: 7+ Price: 25 yuan a person When: Thursdays, Sundays Discover the Magic of Farming Do you want to learn about the magic farm work? It’s great to see where our food comes from and how to grow vegetables. Please join us! Age: 12+ Price: 10 yuan a person When: Fridays, Saturdays Spend Your Free Time on the Farm Are you good at drawing pictures? If so, you can paint from life here. You can also have a rest under a big tree, read books, or just enjoy the beauty of the farm. Age: all Price: free for everyone When: Wednesdays, Weekends Come and have a good time with your family and friends! 26. How much should Jack (age 13) pay if he wants to meet the animals? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. Free. 27. Which two activities are on both Saturday and Sunday? ①Take a bus ride around the farm. ②Meet and learn about farm animals. ③Pick different kinds of fruits. ④Read books under a big tree. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②③ 28. What does the underlined word “paint” mean in Chinese? A. 油漆 B. 想象 C. 绘画 D. 享受 29. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. You need to pay for all activities. B. The farm is only open on weekends. C. The bus ride is the most interesting. D. Some activities are not for young children. 30. We can find the text in the ________ part of the website (网站). A. life B. weather C. art D. sports 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了农场的一些户外活动，包括乘坐巴士游览农场、与农场动物互动、了解农业种植以及在农场自由活动等，并说明了各项活动的适合年龄、价格和时间。 【26题详解】 Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals提到“Price: 25 yuan a person”，说明与农场动物见面这项活动每人25元，13岁的杰克想见动物，所以应支付25元。 【27题详解】 Enjoy Our Bus Ride Around the Farm提到乘坐巴士游览农场的时间是“Tuesdays, Weekends”，Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals提到与农场动物互动的时间是“Thursdays, Sundays”，Spend Your Free Time on the Farm提到在树下读书等自由活动时间是“Wednesdays, Weekends”，周六和周日都有的活动是乘坐巴士游览农场和在树下读书，即①④。 【28题详解】 Spend Your Free Time on the Farm提到“If so, you can paint from life here”，结合语境，如果擅长画画，可以在这里写生，“paint”意思是绘画。 【29题详解】 Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals提到与农场动物互动活动年龄要求是“7+”，Spend Your Free Time on the Farm提到了解农业种植活动年龄要求是“12+”，说明有些活动不适合年幼的孩子。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍农场的一些户外活动，属于生活方面的内容，所以可以在网站的生活部分找到这篇文章。 B The children in Room 207 act up (调皮捣蛋) again. They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school. “Shh! Please be quiet,” says Miss Nelson in a nice voice (嗓音). But the class do not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework. “I must do something,” says Miss Nelson. The next morning, Miss Nelson does not come to school. “Wow!” cry the children. “Now we can really act up!” They begin to make more paper planes. “Today let’s be just bad,” they say. “Not so fast,” says an unfriendly voice. A woman in an ugly black dress stands before them. “I am your new teacher, Miss Viola Swamp,” she says. And she takes a ruler in one hand. “Where’s Miss Nelson?” ask the children. “Stop talking,” says Miss Swamp. “Open your maths books!” “We have no story hour today,” says Miss Swamp. “Keep your mouths closed,” says Miss Swamp. “Sit still.” Miss Nelson’s children do so. They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict (严厉的). Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework. Several days go by but Miss Nelson doesn’t show up. The children begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson… 31. What can we learn about the children in Room 207? A. They listen carefully in class. B. They behave well during the story hour. C. They don’t like to have classes. D. They like playing with paper planes outside. 32. What does Miss Viola Swamp do when she first meets the children? A. She tells the children a story. B. She makes paper planes with the children. C. She asks the children to keep quiet. D. She teaches the children science. 33. Which of the following shows the children’s feelings according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What may the children do next? A. They may keep playing with each other rudely in class. B. They may soon become good children and love Miss Swamp a lot. C. They may have a big party to celebrate being free from Miss Nelson. D. They may try to find out where Miss Nelson is and ask her to come back. 35. What is the best title for this story? A. A Fun Day at School B. The New Teacher, Miss Viola Swamp C. Paper Planes in the Classroom D. Where Is Miss Nelson? 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了207教室的孩子们调皮捣蛋，不听从温柔的尼尔森老师的话，尼尔森老师离开后，严厉的斯旺普老师来了，孩子们开始想念尼尔森老师的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school.”以及第二段提到“But the class do not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework.”，说明207教室的孩子们表现差，不听课，在故事时间无礼，不做作业，由此可推断出他们不喜欢上课。 【32题详解】 倒数第六段提到：“‘Stop talking,’ says Miss Swamp. ‘Open your maths books!’”以及第九段提到“‘We have no story hour today,’ says Miss Swamp.‘Keep your mouths closed,’ says Miss Swamp. ‘Sit still.’”，说明斯旺普老师第一次见到孩子们时，让他们保持安静。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“‘Wow!’ cry the kids. ‘Now we can really act up!’”可知，孩子们一开始因为尼尔森老师不在而非常开心；根据倒数第三段“They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict. Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework.”可知，之后孩子们因斯瓦普老师严厉而情绪低落；根据最后一段“The kids begin to miss Miss Nelson…”可知，孩子们最后开始想念尼尔森老师，但情绪没有回升到最初的高度，整体呈先上升后持续下降的趋势，符合选项B的折线图变化。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到：“The children begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson…”，说明孩子们开始想念尼尔森老师，所以接下来他们可能会试图找出尼尔森老师在哪里并请她回来。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕尼尔森老师的离开以及孩子们对她的想念展开，D选项“Where Is Miss Nelson?”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。 C Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 37. What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A. Most of the water on Earth is salty. B. The fresh water in rocks deep underground is hard to get. C. There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. D. The fresh water we can use is very little. 38. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. our planet can reuse water well B. our planet can save water well C. our planet can keep water well D. our planet can change water well 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. the fresh water on Earth is becoming little B. more and more people have fresh water to use C. the number of people on this planet is staying the same D. people should change the ways to use water to solve this problem 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to save fresh water. B. To ask people to get more fresh water. C. To tell people to care for the weather. D. To tell people not to use fresh water. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球被称为“蓝色星球”的原因，地球上淡水资源的稀缺状况，地球水循环对水资源的维持作用，以及由于人口增长导致淡水资源面临的问题，呼吁人们改变用水方式。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Do you know why the Earth is called the ‘Blue Planet’? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water!”，作者通过提问“你知道为什么地球被称为‘蓝色星球’吗”来开始文章。 【37题详解】 第二段主要讲“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!”，核心意思是我们能使用的淡水资源非常少。 【38题详解】 第三段后面提到“When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water.”，说明地球能很好地循环利用水，A选项“our planet can reuse water well”符合语境。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future.”，意思是人们应该改变用水方式来解决淡水资源问题。 【40题详解】 文章整体围绕地球淡水资源稀缺以及面临的问题展开，目的是呼吁人们节约淡水资源。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of popular exercise in China. ____41____ Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. ____42____ Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. ____43____ You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ____44____ It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle,” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. ____45____ And it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A. You don’t need many things to do it. B. I do it every morning after I get up. C. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D. And it has a history of more than 800 years. E. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦在中国是一种流行的运动，介绍了其特点、好处以及学习注意事项，鼓励人们尝试八段锦。 【41题详解】 前文提到八段锦在中国是一种流行的运动，此处需要进一步介绍八段锦，D项“And it has a history of more than 800 years.”介绍了八段锦有800多年的历史，符合语境，进一步丰富了关于八段锦的介绍。 【42题详解】 后文提到每个动作缓慢且易于每个人学习，此处需要引出八段锦的动作相关内容，C项“Baduanjin has eight easy movements.”引出八段锦有八个简单动作，与后文“Each movement”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 后文提到你可以在家或外面，独自或和别人一起做，此处需要说明做八段锦不需要很多条件，A项“You don’t need many things to do it.”符合语境，解释了做八段锦的便利性。 【44题详解】 前文提到一位年轻人分享自己做八段锦的经历，此处需要说明他做八段锦的时间等情况，B项“I do it every morning after I get up.”符合语境，具体说明了做八段锦的时间。 【45题详解】 前文提到老师可以展示每个动作的正确方式，此处需要说明向老师学习的好处，E项“This way, you can get more help from the exercise.”解释了向老师学习能从运动中获得更多帮助，符合语境。 第三节 任务型阅读。阅读短文并回答问题。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） E Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and mother, I love you.” In Chinese, “家” looks like a house—the “宀” looks like a roof (屋顶) and the “豕” means “pig”. Why is there a “pig” under the “roof”? In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food. No food, no life. So pigs really mean a lot to a family. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. “豕” means “all the family members”. The two strokes (笔画) under the roof are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. They work hard and teach their children. On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. “A happy family makes everything fine.” What is your happy family like? 46. What can “L” mean in “FAMILY”? ____________________________________________________ 47. Why do pigs mean a lot to old Chinese families? ____________________________________________________ 48. What does “豕” mean in the new story now? ____________________________________________________ 49. Who are under the grandparents from the text? ____________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of your family? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. “L” in “FAMILY” means “love”. 47. Because many families needed pigs to be their food. 48. It means “all the family members”. 49. Parents and children. 50. My family is warm and we love each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“FAMILY”和中文“家”的含义展开，先介绍了“FAMILY”可拆解为“Father and mother, I love you”，接着阐述中文“家”中“宀”和“豕”的原始含义，还讲述了如今一些中国人赋予“家”的新故事，最后表达家庭中人们相互关爱帮助以及引出对幸福家庭的思考。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“‘FAMILY’ can be ‘Father and mother, I love you.’”可知，“FAMILY”中“L”代表“love”，答案从原文直接信息提取。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food. No food, no life. So pigs really mean a lot to a family.”可知，因为过去很多家庭需要猪作为食物，没有食物就没有生命，所以猪对旧时的中国家庭意义重大，答案是对原文信息的整合。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Now, some Chinese people give ‘家’ a new story. ‘豕’ means ‘all the family members’.”可知，在新的故事里“豕”意味着“所有家庭成员”，答案直接从原文获取。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. They work hard and teach their children. On their left are the children.”可知，在祖父母下面的是父母和孩子，答案是对原文信息的归纳。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章表达的家庭中人们相互关爱帮助的主题，合理阐述对自己家庭的看法即可，示例答案给出了“我的家庭很温暖，我们彼此相爱”这样的合理观点。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ___________________________________ to buy? B: I need to buy some carrots. 【答案】What do you need 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是“我需要买一些胡萝卜”，说明问句应是询问对方“需要买什么”，所以“What do you need to buy?”符合语境。 52. A: ___________________________________ is the Yellow River? B: The river is about 5464 kilometers long. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】A提出的问题是关于黄河的某个特征，B回答的是黄河的长度，由此可知A的问题应该是询问黄河的长度，“How long”用于询问长度，符合语境。 53. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: ___________________________________. Let’s go. 【答案】Sure/Of course/Certainly/That would be great 【解析】 【详解】A提出一个活动建议，即邀请B一起去购物，B应表达的是对去购物的赞同以及愿意同去。可以是“Sure”“Of course”“Certainly”或者“That would be great”等表达赞同或愿意的句子。 54. A: Excuse me, ___________________________________ to Fuzhou? B: You can take the bus No.385 there. 【答案】how can I get 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“You can take the bus No.385 there.”，可知A的问句是询问“去福州的方式”。需用疑问词“how”询问方式，“去”可表达为“get to”，应填how can I get。 55. A: ___________________________________ last weekend? B: I went on a trip with my family. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是上周末和家人去旅行的活动。因此，问句询问“做了什么事”，故What did you do符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now __________________________________ 57. not __________________________________ 58. just now __________________________________ 59. cost __________________________________ 60. too…to… get __________________________________ 【答案】56. He is drawing a creative poster now. 57. You can’t litter here. 58. Just now, he took a picture. 59. The car cost him 200,000 yuan. 60. The tree is too tall to get the kite down. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词“now”表明句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），根据图片中男孩正在画海报的场景，主语“He”对应“is”，“draw a creative poster”变为“drawing a creative poster”，表示“他正在画一张有创意的海报”。 【57题详解】 提示词“not”表明句子为否定句，根据图片中“禁止扔垃圾”的标志，可知句子应表达“你不能在这里扔垃圾”，情态动词“can”的否定形式为“can’t”，后接动词原形“litter”，“here”表示地点“这里”。 【58题详解】 提示词“just now”表明句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时（动词用过去式），根据图片中男孩正在拍照的场景，可知句子应表达“刚才，他拍了一张照片”，“take a picture”的过去式为“took a picture”，“Just now”置于句首。 【59题详解】 提示词“cost”表明句子与花费有关，根据图片中汽车和价格的场景，可知句子应表达“这辆车花了他20万元”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“cost”的过去式仍为“cost”，主语“The car”为第三人称单数，后接“him”表示“他”，“200,000 yuan”表示具体金额。 【60题详解】 提示词“too…to…”表明句子需用“太……而不能……”的结构，根据图片中风筝挂在树上，人够不到的场景，可知句子应表达“这棵树太高了，无法把风筝弄下来”，“The tree”作主语，“is”为系动词，“too tall”表示“太高”，“to get the kite down”表示“无法把风筝弄下来”。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, we can get some lucky money. This year, I was ____61____ (real) happy to get it from my grandparents and parents. I spent some of my lucky money buying ____62____ (use) books. I wanted to show my thanks to my parents, so I also ____63____ (buy) some gifts for them. They felt excited ____64____ they got the gifts. To spend lucky money smartly, we should ____65____ (one) make a shopping list to buy what we need. Second, we can search for ____66____ (thing) on sale. That can help ____67____ (we) save money. Besides, it’s ____68____ good choice to keep some money in the bank for later use. Finally, if we can share something ____69____ our friends, don’t waste money on the same thing. In this way, we can learn ____70____ (spend) our lucky money wisely. 【答案】61. really 62. useful 63. bought 64. when##because##after 65. first 66. things 67. us 68. a 69. with 70. to spend##how to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年收到压岁钱后的使用情况，并就如何明智地使用压岁钱给出了一些建议。 【61题详解】 句意：今年，从祖父母和父母那里得到它我真的很高兴。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词“happy”，使用副词形式，real的副词为really。 【62题详解】 句意：我花了一些压岁钱买有用的书。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“books”，应使用形容词形式作定语，use的形容词为useful。 【63题详解】 句意：我想向父母表达我的感谢，所以我还给他们买了一些礼物。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，与前半句的“wanted”保持时态一致，应使用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们收到礼物时/在他们收到礼物后/因为他们收到了礼物，他们感到很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，前后两句逻辑完整，此处需要填入一个连词引导状语从句。表示“当……时”用when，表示“在……后”用after，表示“因为”用because。 【65题详解】 句意：为了明智地花压岁钱，我们首先应该列一个购物清单来买我们需要的东西。根据后文的“Second”可知，此处表示列举建议的第一点，应使用one的序数词形式first，作副词表示“首先”。 【66题详解】 句意：其次，我们可以寻找打折的物品。分析句子结构可知，thing为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有单数限定词，应使用复数形式things。 【67题详解】 句意：那能帮助我们省钱。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于动词“help”之后作宾语，应使用we的宾格形式us。 【68题详解】 句意：此外，把一些钱存在银行以备后用是一个好选择。分析句子结构可知，“choice”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个好选择”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，如果我们能和朋友分享一些东西，就不要在同样的东西上浪费钱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”，填入介词with。 【70题详解】 句意：这样，我们就能学会明智地花我们的压岁钱。分析句子结构可知，“learn”后常接动词不定式作宾语，即learn to do sth.，意为“学习做某事”；也可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构，即learn how to do sth.，意为“学习如何做某事”。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，在4月5日你们学校开展了前往红军基地的研学之旅。请你根据以下图表要点，给你远在英国的网友Tom写一封邮件，介绍此次的研学之旅。 注意事项： 1．必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，词数70词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I want to tell you something about my school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you have any experiences like that? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you doing? I want to tell you something about my school trip. On April 5th, our class went on a school trip to the Red Army Base by bus. We had a very meaningful day there. First, we visited the museum and saw many old items. Then, we listened to stories about the brave soldiers and watched an educational movie. We also took many photos together. I felt very proud and inspired. This trip taught me a lot about history, and I will never forget it. Did you have any experiences like that? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主（因为是描述已经发生的事情）。 明确要点：旅行时间与地点、具体活动、个人感受与收获。 确定人称：第一人称（I / we / our）。 注意事项：书信格式正确，时态保持一致（过去时），包含所有活动细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并点明写信目的，简要交代旅行的时间、地点和总体评价。 主体段：按时间顺序或活动逻辑，详细描述在Red Army Base的具体行程。 结尾段：总结旅行的意义，并反问对方是否有类似经历，表达期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与总体感受 时间地点：On April 5th / went to the Red Army Base / by bus. 总体评价：had a very meaningful day / unforgettable experience / a great day out. 要点二：具体活动（主体内容） 活动描述： visited the museum / saw many old items (historical objects). listened to stories about brave soldiers / heroes. 连接词使用：First / Then / After that / Also / Finally. 要点三：感受与收获 情感表达：felt very proud / inspired / excited / happy. 知识收获：taught me a lot about history / learned the spirit of the Red Army / understood the hard life in the past. 结尾互动：Did you have any experiences like that? / How about your school trip? / Hope to hear from you soon. 拓展：I felt very proud and inspired, and I made up my mind to study harder to make our country stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $