精品解析：山东滨州市博兴县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A ①Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture. ②There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor that looks very funny. ③Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually don’t agree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. But then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually have happy endings. ④It’s said (据说) that people in other countries began to know and love Beijing Opera in 1915. And in 1919, Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited (访问) Japan. It made Beijing opera become more popular with people all over the world. Now you can easily see Beijing opera performances in many foreign countries. Beijing Opera is sure to be more and more popular around the world in the future. 1. Which picture shows the role Chou? A. B. C. D. 2. The underlined word them in Paragraph ③ refers to (指代) ________. A. the four main roles in Beijing Opera B. stories in Beijing Opera C. some greatest performers D. symbols of Chinese culture 3. In Paragraph④, the writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Beijing Opera is going to the world. B. Mei Lanfang was good at Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D. Japan has much to do with China. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. There are only four roles in Beijing opera. B. The role Chou may be kind of quiet and serious. C. The people in the stories never have problems. D. Mei Lanfang helped to make Beijing opera popular. 5. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的相关知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chou is the comedy actor that looks very funny.”可知，丑是看起来很滑稽的喜剧演员，A项符合丑角的特点，故选A。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from famous novels (小说).”可知，“them”指代京剧中的故事“Stories in Beijing Opera”，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，主要是介绍京剧在1915年开始被国外认可，以及1919年梅兰芳等演员的海外访问使得京剧国际化的过程，凸显出京剧正在走向世界，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in 1919, Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited (访问) Japan. It made Beijing opera become more popular with people all over the world.”可知，梅兰芳帮助京剧流行起来，故选D。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述京剧的历史和重要性，第二、三段分别介绍京剧的角色和故事，第四段讲述京剧在国外的发展，结构为总分总，故选A。 B Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? In fact, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend much time looking for food. But not all the bees in the honeycomb have this work. There’re three kinds of bees—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees that live in the honeycomb. Worker bees do all the other work in the honeycomb. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the honeycomb. They also look after the queen bee and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the honeycomb to send different information about food. They tell where the food is and how far away it is from the honeycomb. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study has found that a group of bees could create an amazing total of electricity (电) by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount (量) of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V. That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can create. Scientists found that the thicker (更厚的) a cloud of bees is, the more electricity it  generates. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group together to form a huge, thick cloud of bees—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 6. What do worker bees need to do? ①Make the honeycomb. ②Look for food. ③Take care of the queen. ④Protect drones. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 7. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise. B. By creating electricity. C. By spreading (散播) smells. D. By using different movements. 8. What does the underlined word “generates”in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Takes. B. Spreads. C. Changes. D. Creates. 9. Which one shows the relationship between the thickness of a cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity (y)? A. B. C. D. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Flying B. The History of Bees C. The Secrets of Bees D. The Beauty of Nature 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的分工、交流方式，以及新研究发现的蜂群振翅发电的现象，揭示了蜜蜂的多种有趣特性。 【6题详解】 第二段明确指出“Worker bees do all the other work in the honeycomb. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the honeycomb. They also look after the queen bee and protect her”，直接说明工蜂的工作包括寻找食物、筑造清理蜂巢、照顾蜂王，不包含保护雄蜂，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【7题详解】 第三段开头提到“Bees make dance-like movements inside the honeycomb to send different information about food”，说明蜜蜂通过类似舞蹈的不同动作传递信息，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“a group of bees could create an amazing total of electricity”，第四段指出“Scientists found that the thicker a cloud of bees is, the more electricity it generates”，表明“generates”与“create”意思一致，意为“产生、创造”。 【9题详解】 第四段明确说明“the thicker a cloud of bees is, the more electricity it generates”，即蜂群的厚度（x）与产生的电量（y）呈正比关系，因此答案是基于原文直接信息的逻辑推断。 【10题详解】 全文介绍了蜜蜂的分工、交流方式、蜂群发电等多种特性，这些都是蜜蜂的“秘密”，因此 “The Secrets of Bees”最能概括全文主旨，是基于全文内容的主旨概括信息。 C It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills and form good working habits. As our country asks, schools should play a key part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. To our happiness, our school gives us labour (劳动) classes every week. The third Saturday in December last year was right the Winter Solstice (冬至). To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings together in the labour class on Friday. We had that class in the dining hall. Our teacher made us into eight groups and each group brought their ingredients. With the help of our teachers and the chef, we started our work. First, we mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团). Then, we made the filling. We cut the meat and vegetables into small pieces, put them in a bowl and added salt, soy sauce, and green onions. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces and used a rolling pin (擀面杖) to make them into thin dumpling wrappers. After that, we took a dumpling wrapper, put some filling in the centre, folded the dumpling wrapper and pinched the edges (捏边) to make it rounded, but it was much easier to say than to do. Finally, we boiled the dumplings in hot water. When they floated (漂浮) up, they were cooked. We all enjoyed the delicious dumplings greatly that day, because they were the result of our own labour. 11. How does the writer’s school teach the students the importance of working hard? A. By asking them to do housework at home. B. By setting a good example for them. C. By giving them labour classes. D. By having class meetings. 12. Why did the teacher ask the students to make dumplings in the labour class on Friday? A. To teach the students the tradition of eating dumplings. B. To celebrate the coming Winter Solstice. C. To sell the dumplings and raise money for poor students. D. To serve the dumplings to their parents. 13. Which step may be the most difficult to make a dumpling? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. D. The fourth step. 14. Why do you think the writer remembers this labour class so clearly? A. Because the dumplings were more delicious than those she had ever eaten. B. Because she had fun and learnt the importance of labour. C. Because it was the most interesting class in her heart. D. Because she made more dumplings than her classmates. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Celebrate the Winter Solstice B. Learning to Make Dumplings in the Labour Class C. The Importance of Life Skills for Teenagers D. Traditional Chinese Food: Dumplings 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校开设劳动课，在冬至前夕的周五劳动课上，老师教学生们一起包饺子的经历。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出“To our happiness, our school gives us labour classes every week.”，说明学校通过每周的劳动课来教导学生努力劳动的重要性。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出“The third Saturday in December last year was right the Winter Solstice. To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings”，说明老师让学生包饺子是为了庆祝即将到来的冬至。 【13题详解】 文章第四段描述包饺子步骤时指出“After that...folded the dumpling wrapper and pinched the edges to make it rounded, but it was much easier to say than to do.”，说明第四步（捏边成型）是最难的。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段指出“because it was the result of our own labour”，说明作者通过劳动获得了快乐并体会到了劳动的意义，因此记忆深刻。 【15题详解】 文章围绕劳动课上学习包饺子展开，描述了整个过程和收获，因此最佳标题为“Learning to Make Dumplings in the Labour Class”。 D When facing problems, I often turned to my mum for help,“Could you help me?” However, her answer always was, “Do it yourself,dear.”This used to make me feel sad, making me think of her as a lazy (懒惰的) mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends over, and my bedroom was in a mess (脏乱). Books were all over the table and floor, and I forgot to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously said, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough. Because of my mother’s laziness, I had to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even go to a doctor by myself. I did all these things reluctantly with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mum I have!” As I grow up, I understand my mother little by little. Her so-called laziness was a way to build my independence (独立). I realized that her words “A lady can’t be lazy, or she will be crazy. Work can make you sunny.” were the truth. It was really hard to do everything on my own, but I learnt a lot. Through the early hard times, I learnt the importance of depending on (依靠) myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lessons my mother taught me, as they shape me into a strong and hard-working person. 16. How did the writer feel when her mother said “Do it yourself” at first? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Unhappy. D. Scared. 17. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A. To show how lazy her mother was. B. To show how dirty her bedroom was. C. To show her mother was angry with her. D. To show she had to do things herself. 18. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 不情愿地 B. 粗心地 C. 精心地 D. 不知不觉地 19. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? A. A girl usually learns from her lazy mother. B. Mothers are good at telling the truth. C. Children can grow up without mothers’ help. D. A mother’s “laziness” makes her child independent. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer’s mother was a lazy woman. B. The writer learnt a lot from her mother’s “laziness”. C. The writer always lived a comfortable life when growing up. D. The writer didn’t like her mother’s way of teaching. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者小时候因母亲看似“懒惰”的教育方式，不得不自己完成各种事情，长大后才明白母亲的良苦用心，正是这种方式培养了她的独立性，让她成长为坚强、能干的人。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段“This used to make me feel sad...”可知，起初妈妈让作者自己做时，作者感到难过 (sad)，即不开心 (Unhappy)。 【17题详解】 作者第二段举“邀请朋友到家、需要整理房间”的例子，是为了具体说明：哪怕作者求助，妈妈也坚持让她自己动手，以此印证第一段“妈妈每次都让我自己做事”的描述，不是为了证明妈妈真的懒惰；其实，妈妈根本不是真的懒惰，她的“懒”是故意培养孩子独立性的教育方式。 【18题详解】 根据划线词所在句“...with a voice in my heart, ‘What a cold and lazy mum I have!’”可知，作者当时心里在抱怨妈妈冷漠懒惰，说明她做这些事情时内心是不愿意的；因此，划线单词“reluctantly”意为“不情愿地”。 【19题详解】 根据原文第三段“Her so-called laziness was a way to build my independence.”可知，文章主要讲述了妈妈的“懒惰”实际上是为了培养作者的独立能力。 【20题详解】 根据原文第三段“It was really hard to do everything on my own, but I learnt a lot.”以及“Now, I am thankful for the lessons my mother taught me...”可知，作者从妈妈的“懒惰”教育中学到了很多生活技能并心存感激。 第二节 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Gina. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? B: ____21____ A: Really? Then how was your trip? B: ____22____ We watched the boat races and tried different food. A: ____23____ B: Well, we went there by car. My uncle drove us there. A: How long did you stay there? B: For three days. A: Three days? Fantastic! ____24____ B: Yes, I do. The food is very delicious, especially the fish. A: ____25____ B: I’m sure you will. It’s well worth a visit. A. It couldn’t have been more interesting. B. How did you get there? C. Did you watch the boat races on the lake? D. I went to the Golden Lake. E. I hope to visit the Golden Lake one day. F. By the way, do you like the food there? 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于端午节假期的情景对话，主要考查学生在实际语境中运用英语进行交际的能力，需要根据上下文逻辑选择合适的句子补全对话。 【21题详解】 A询问Gina端午节是怎么度过的，B需要给出具体的活动地点或行程。选项D“我去了金湖”直接回应了假期的去向，与下文A的追问“Then how was your trip?”形成自然衔接。 【22题详解】 A询问旅行感受，B需要对旅行进行评价，后句补充了具体活动。选项A“再有趣不过了”是对旅行的高度评价，与后句“We watched the boat races and tried different food.”所描述的愉快体验一致。 【23题详解】 B说明旅行活动后，A进行新的提问，B回答了出行方式。选项B“你们怎么去那儿的？”是针对出行方式的提问，与B的回答完全对应。 【24题详解】 A得知B待了三天后表示赞叹，随后进行新的提问，B用“Yes, I do.”回答并评价了食物。选项F“顺便问一下，你喜欢那儿的食物吗？”是以do引导的一般疑问句，与B的回答结构和内容完全匹配。 【25题详解】 B评价完食物后，A表达想法，B回应“I’m sure you will.”。选项E“我希望有一天能去金湖游玩”表达了想去游玩的愿望，与B的鼓励回应逻辑一致。 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was ____26____ in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very ____27____ in school and always got high marks in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. After finishing ____28____, Liang usually used maths and computer science to make money. In 2015, he and his friends ____29____ a company called Huanfang. In order to make more money, they used AI to ____30____ their work. The company did well and made a lot of money. This made Liang more ____31____ and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team worked hard every day. In 2025, they succeeded in ____32____ their goals. Their models were better than others and cost less ____33____. Liang always gives many young people a helping hand ____34____ he wants them to have more chances to learn. His story shows that with hard work and clear goals, people can get great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI ____35____ the development of technology. 26. A. born B. filled C. absent D. rich 27. A. quiet B. lazy C. smart D. noisy 28. A. dream B. work C. journey D. university 29. A. sold B. ended C. started D. attended 30. A. help with B. depend on C. find out D. take up 31. A. honest B. confident C. afraid D. disappointed 32. A. missing B. catching C. hunting D. achieving 33. A. time B. energy C. money D. meaning 34. A. if B. because C. but D. or 35. A. in B. by C. on D. with 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的成长与创业经历，介绍了他的求学、创业历程以及他乐于帮助年轻人、看好中国人工智能发展的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他于1985年出生在中国湛江。 空后为年份和地点，结合固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，应选用born。filled（充满的）、absent（缺席的）、rich（富有的）均与语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：梁在学校非常聪明，考试总是得高分。 根据后文“总是在考试中取得高分”，可推出他头脑聪慧，应选用smart。quiet（安静的）、lazy（懒惰的）、noisy（吵闹的）均与语境逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，梁通常运用数学和计算机科学赚钱。 根据上文他进入浙江大学求学，此处表示完成大学学业，应选用university。dream（梦想）、work（工作）、journey（旅行）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：2015年，他和朋友们创办了一家名叫环方的公司。 根据后文“a company”，此处表示创立公司，应选用started。sold（售卖）、ended（结束）、attended（参加）均不合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，他们利用人工智能协助工作。 根据语境，人工智能用来辅助开展工作，应选用help with。depend on（依靠）、find out（查明）、take up（占据）均不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：这让梁更加自信，准备迎接更大的挑战。 根据前文公司经营良好、赚了很多钱，因此他变得更加自信，应选用confident。honest（诚实的）、afraid（害怕的）、disappointed（失望的）均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：2025年，他们成功实现了目标。 根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth.和achieve goals表示“实现目标”，应选用achieving。missing（错过）、catching（抓住）、hunting（搜寻）均不搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的模型比其他的更好，并且花费更少的钱。 根据语境，此处指AI模型的成本更低，应选用money。time（时间）、energy（精力）、meaning（意义）均不符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：梁总是帮助许多年轻人，因为他希望他们拥有更多学习的机会。 根据前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应选用because。if（如果）、but（但是）、or（或者）均逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：梁相信随着技术的发展，中国可以在人工智能领域领先。 根据固定搭配with the development of表示“随着……的发展”，应选用with。in（在……里）、by（通过）、on（在……上）均搭配不当。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does not have a real menu. This restaurant ____36____ (serve) creative Chinese food.  Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He took ____37____ the restaurant from his father in 1999. His father opened the restaurant in 1982. He wanted ____38____ (introduce) Chinese food to London. At first, he focused on Hunan dishes. Later, he ____39____ (add) dishes from other places in China. ____40____ is the most special part of Hunan? It’s the “Leave it to us” menu. When you sit down, you just tell the waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax and wait ____41____ the delicious meal to arrive. This idea was unusual in ____42____ 1980s but is now popular. Michael chooses the ingredients ____43____ (careful). For example, he buys fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high quality. Running Hunan is ____44____ (challenge). Customers must trust the cooks to choose dishes for their meals. Sometimes, there is an ____45____ (argue), but Hunan’s good food and friendly service have brought in many customers. Michael works hard to keep the restaurant’s special dining experience alive (继续存在). 【答案】36. serves 37. over 38. to introduce 39. added 40. What 41. for 42. the 43. carefully 44. challenging 45. argument 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一家名为Hunan的中国餐厅，它不以传统菜单经营，而是采用“交给我们”的点餐方式，以创意中餐和优质食材吸引顾客。 【36题详解】 句意：这家餐厅提供创意中餐。描述客观事实，主语This restaurant为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，serve的第三人称单数为serves。 【37题详解】 句意：他于1999年从父亲手中接管了这家餐厅。“take over”为固定短语，意为“接管”，故填over。 【38题详解】 句意：他想把中餐介绍给伦敦。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to introduce。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，他增加了中国其他地方的菜肴。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。 【40题详解】 句意：Hunan最特别的部分是什么？此处询问“什么”，作主语，故填疑问代词What。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，你就可以放松下来，等待美味的到来。“wait for”为固定短语，意为“等待”，故填介词for。 【42题详解】 句意：这个想法在20世纪80年代是不寻常的，但现在很受欢迎。“in the 1980s”为固定表达，意为“在20世纪80年代”，故填定冠词the。 【43题详解】 句意：Michael精心挑选食材。修饰动词chooses，需用副词，careful的副词为carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：经营Hunan是具有挑战性的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 【45题详解】 句意：有时会有争执，但Hunan的美食和友好服务吸引了众多顾客。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，argue的名词为argument，意为“争执”。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) Every evening, Bill and his mom argue. Mom is strict: “Finish your homework before dinner!” “Don’t use your phone for more than 30 minutes!” Bill feels unhappy. “Why can’t Mom be nice like other moms?” he thinks. On a Friday evening, Bill wanted to go to a friend’s birthday party. But Mom said, “You have a maths test tomorrow. Study first.” Bill shouted, “You never let me have fun!” Then he ran to his room and closed the door heavily. The next day, Bill’s class teacher, Miss Chen, noticed he was quiet in class. After school, Miss Chen asked, “What’s wrong?” Bill told her everything. Miss Chen smiled and said, “Your mom is a factory worker. She works 12 hours a day. She just wants you to have a better life.” Bill felt regretful (后悔的). That evening, he saw Mom cooking in the kitchen. Some of her hair was grey, and her hands were rough (粗糙) from work. Bill said softly, “Mom, I’m sorry for shouting yesterday.” Mom turned around and hugged him. “I just want you to be happy and successful (成功的),” she said. Now, Bill still thinks Mom’s rules are strict, but he understands why. “Mom’s love is in every ˈnoˈ,” he says. When Mom asks him to study, he says “OK” first, and then talks about his feelings. The arguments happen less, and Bill feels closer to Mom. “Miss Chen helped me see Mom’s heart,” Bill says. “Moms are strict because they love us the most.” 46. How does Bill feel about his mother’s rules at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. When was Bill’s friend’s birthday party? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. How long does Bill’s mother work? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Bill feel after his talk with Miss Chen? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Bill think of Mom’s rules now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Bill feels unhappy./He feels unhappy./Unhappy. 47. Bill’s friend’s birthday party was on a Friday evening./It was on a Friday evening/On a Friday evening. 48. Bill’s mother works 12 hours a day./She works 12 hours a day./12 hours a day. 49. Bill felt regretful./He felt regretful./Regretful. 50. Bill still thinks Mom’s rules are strict./They are still strict. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill因妈妈的严格管教而心生不满，在老师的引导下理解了妈妈的辛苦与爱，最终学会沟通、化解矛盾的故事。 【46题详解】 首段提到“Every evening, Bill and his mom argue.”以及“Bill feels unhappy.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出 “Bill wanted to go to a friend’s birthday party. But Mom said, ‘You have a maths test tomorrow. Study first.’ Bill shouted, ‘You never let me have fun!’”。这是原文中的具体事件信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“Your mom is a factory worker. She works 12 hours a day. ”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第四段开头直接给出了Bill的反应：“Bill felt regretful. That evening, he saw Mom cooking in the kitchen... Bill said softly, ‘Mom, I’m sorry for shouting yesterday.’” 答案几乎是原文引述与合理概括。 【50题详解】 第五段指出“Now, Bill still thinks Mom’s rules are strict, but he understands why.”，指出比尔依旧觉得妈妈的规矩很严格。 第二节 写作(1小题，计15分) 51. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The winter vacation is around the corner! I’m really excited and have made some plans. First, I plan to take up painting as a hobby. It can help me relax and express myself. Second, I’ll study for a short time each day to review what I’ve learned. Third, I’ll exercise regularly to keep healthy. Also, I’ll spend more time with my family, like cooking together. To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it. I believe I’ll have a wonderful vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文，用于分享假期规划； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时为主，可结合一般现在时和现在完成时等时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将到来，我已经有了计划”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“培养爱好、学习、锻炼、陪伴家人”几个方面重点介绍自己的假期规划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己会有一个美好的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②each day每天 ③regularly有规律地 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A ①Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture. ②There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor that looks very funny. ③Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually don’t agree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. But then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually have happy endings. ④It’s said (据说) that people in other countries began to know and love Beijing Opera in 1915. And in 1919, Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited (访问) Japan. It made Beijing opera become more popular with people all over the world. Now you can easily see Beijing opera performances in many foreign countries. Beijing Opera is sure to be more and more popular around the world in the future. 1. Which picture shows the role Chou? A. B. C. D. 2. The underlined word them in Paragraph ③ refers to (指代) ________. A. the four main roles in Beijing Opera B. stories in Beijing Opera C. some greatest performers D. symbols of Chinese culture 3. In Paragraph④, the writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Beijing Opera is going to the world. B. Mei Lanfang was good at Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D. Japan has much to do with China. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. There are only four roles in Beijing opera. B. The role Chou may be kind of quiet and serious. C. The people in the stories never have problems. D. Mei Lanfang helped to make Beijing opera popular. 5. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. B Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? In fact, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend much time looking for food. But not all the bees in the honeycomb have this work. There’re three kinds of bees—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees that live in the honeycomb. Worker bees do all the other work in the honeycomb. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the honeycomb. They also look after the queen bee and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the honeycomb to send different information about food. They tell where the food is and how far away it is from the honeycomb. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study has found that a group of bees could create an amazing total of electricity (电) by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount (量) of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V. That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can create. Scientists found that the thicker (更厚的) a cloud of bees is, the more electricity it  generates. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group together to form a huge, thick cloud of bees—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 6. What do worker bees need to do? ①Make the honeycomb. ②Look for food. ③Take care of the queen. ④Protect drones. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 7. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise. B. By creating electricity. C. By spreading (散播) smells. D. By using different movements. 8. What does the underlined word “generates”in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Takes. B. Spreads. C. Changes. D. Creates. 9. Which one shows the relationship between the thickness of a cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity (y)? A. B. C. D. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Flying B. The History of Bees C. The Secrets of Bees D. The Beauty of Nature C It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills and form good working habits. As our country asks, schools should play a key part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. To our happiness, our school gives us labour (劳动) classes every week. The third Saturday in December last year was right the Winter Solstice (冬至). To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings together in the labour class on Friday. We had that class in the dining hall. Our teacher made us into eight groups and each group brought their ingredients. With the help of our teachers and the chef, we started our work. First, we mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团). Then, we made the filling. We cut the meat and vegetables into small pieces, put them in a bowl and added salt, soy sauce, and green onions. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces and used a rolling pin (擀面杖) to make them into thin dumpling wrappers. After that, we took a dumpling wrapper, put some filling in the centre, folded the dumpling wrapper and pinched the edges (捏边) to make it rounded, but it was much easier to say than to do. Finally, we boiled the dumplings in hot water. When they floated (漂浮) up, they were cooked. We all enjoyed the delicious dumplings greatly that day, because they were the result of our own labour. 11. How does the writer’s school teach the students the importance of working hard? A. By asking them to do housework at home. B. By setting a good example for them. C. By giving them labour classes. D. By having class meetings. 12. Why did the teacher ask the students to make dumplings in the labour class on Friday? A. To teach the students the tradition of eating dumplings. B. To celebrate the coming Winter Solstice. C. To sell the dumplings and raise money for poor students. D. To serve the dumplings to their parents. 13. Which step may be the most difficult to make a dumpling? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. D. The fourth step. 14. Why do you think the writer remembers this labour class so clearly? A. Because the dumplings were more delicious than those she had ever eaten. B. Because she had fun and learnt the importance of labour. C. Because it was the most interesting class in her heart. D. Because she made more dumplings than her classmates. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Celebrate the Winter Solstice B. Learning to Make Dumplings in the Labour Class C. The Importance of Life Skills for Teenagers D. Traditional Chinese Food: Dumplings D When facing problems, I often turned to my mum for help,“Could you help me?” However, her answer always was, “Do it yourself,dear.”This used to make me feel sad, making me think of her as a lazy (懒惰的) mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends over, and my bedroom was in a mess (脏乱). Books were all over the table and floor, and I forgot to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously said, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough. Because of my mother’s laziness, I had to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even go to a doctor by myself. I did all these things reluctantly with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mum I have!” As I grow up, I understand my mother little by little. Her so-called laziness was a way to build my independence (独立). I realized that her words “A lady can’t be lazy, or she will be crazy. Work can make you sunny.” were the truth. It was really hard to do everything on my own, but I learnt a lot. Through the early hard times, I learnt the importance of depending on (依靠) myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lessons my mother taught me, as they shape me into a strong and hard-working person. 16. How did the writer feel when her mother said “Do it yourself” at first? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Unhappy. D. Scared. 17. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A. To show how lazy her mother was. B. To show how dirty her bedroom was. C. To show her mother was angry with her. D. To show she had to do things herself. 18. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 不情愿地 B. 粗心地 C. 精心地 D. 不知不觉地 19. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? A. A girl usually learns from her lazy mother. B. Mothers are good at telling the truth. C. Children can grow up without mothers’ help. D. A mother’s “laziness” makes her child independent. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer’s mother was a lazy woman. B. The writer learnt a lot from her mother’s “laziness”. C. The writer always lived a comfortable life when growing up. D. The writer didn’t like her mother’s way of teaching. 第二节 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Gina. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? B: ____21____ A: Really? Then how was your trip? B: ____22____ We watched the boat races and tried different food. A: ____23____ B: Well, we went there by car. My uncle drove us there. A: How long did you stay there? B: For three days. A: Three days? Fantastic! ____24____ B: Yes, I do. The food is very delicious, especially the fish. A: ____25____ B: I’m sure you will. It’s well worth a visit. A. It couldn’t have been more interesting. B. How did you get there? C. Did you watch the boat races on the lake? D. I went to the Golden Lake. E. I hope to visit the Golden Lake one day. F. By the way, do you like the food there? 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was ____26____ in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very ____27____ in school and always got high marks in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. After finishing ____28____, Liang usually used maths and computer science to make money. In 2015, he and his friends ____29____ a company called Huanfang. In order to make more money, they used AI to ____30____ their work. The company did well and made a lot of money. This made Liang more ____31____ and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team worked hard every day. In 2025, they succeeded in ____32____ their goals. Their models were better than others and cost less ____33____. Liang always gives many young people a helping hand ____34____ he wants them to have more chances to learn. His story shows that with hard work and clear goals, people can get great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI ____35____ the development of technology. 26. A. born B. filled C. absent D. rich 27. A. quiet B. lazy C. smart D. noisy 28. A. dream B. work C. journey D. university 29. A. sold B. ended C. started D. attended 30. A. help with B. depend on C. find out D. take up 31. A. honest B. confident C. afraid D. disappointed 32. A. missing B. catching C. hunting D. achieving 33. A. time B. energy C. money D. meaning 34. A. if B. because C. but D. or 35. A. in B. by C. on D. with 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does not have a real menu. This restaurant ____36____ (serve) creative Chinese food.  Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He took ____37____ the restaurant from his father in 1999. His father opened the restaurant in 1982. He wanted ____38____ (introduce) Chinese food to London. At first, he focused on Hunan dishes. Later, he ____39____ (add) dishes from other places in China. ____40____ is the most special part of Hunan? It’s the “Leave it to us” menu. When you sit down, you just tell the waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax and wait ____41____ the delicious meal to arrive. This idea was unusual in ____42____ 1980s but is now popular. Michael chooses the ingredients ____43____ (careful). For example, he buys fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high quality. Running Hunan is ____44____ (challenge). Customers must trust the cooks to choose dishes for their meals. Sometimes, there is an ____45____ (argue), but Hunan’s good food and friendly service have brought in many customers. Michael works hard to keep the restaurant’s special dining experience alive (继续存在). 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) Every evening, Bill and his mom argue. Mom is strict: “Finish your homework before dinner!” “Don’t use your phone for more than 30 minutes!” Bill feels unhappy. “Why can’t Mom be nice like other moms?” he thinks. On a Friday evening, Bill wanted to go to a friend’s birthday party. But Mom said, “You have a maths test tomorrow. Study first.” Bill shouted, “You never let me have fun!” Then he ran to his room and closed the door heavily. The next day, Bill’s class teacher, Miss Chen, noticed he was quiet in class. After school, Miss Chen asked, “What’s wrong?” Bill told her everything. Miss Chen smiled and said, “Your mom is a factory worker. She works 12 hours a day. She just wants you to have a better life.” Bill felt regretful (后悔的). That evening, he saw Mom cooking in the kitchen. Some of her hair was grey, and her hands were rough (粗糙) from work. Bill said softly, “Mom, I’m sorry for shouting yesterday.” Mom turned around and hugged him. “I just want you to be happy and successful (成功的),” she said. Now, Bill still thinks Mom’s rules are strict, but he understands why. “Mom’s love is in every ˈnoˈ,” he says. When Mom asks him to study, he says “OK” first, and then talks about his feelings. The arguments happen less, and Bill feels closer to Mom. “Miss Chen helped me see Mom’s heart,” Bill says. “Moms are strict because they love us the most.” 46. How does Bill feel about his mother’s rules at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. When was Bill’s friend’s birthday party? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. How long does Bill’s mother work? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Bill feel after his talk with Miss Chen? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Bill think of Mom’s rules now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(1小题，计15分) 51. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $