精品解析：甘肃省兰州市红古区2025- 2026学年第二学期阶段质量监测七年级英语(人教版)

LZ2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are ___1___ because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food ___2___ a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have ___3___ before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about ___4___ children’s diet. Some doctors give the following ___5___. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ___6___. Because salt can cause illnesses in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can ___7___ milk and yogurt. Teenagers ___8___ eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables ___9___ rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are low in fat. Teenagers should do more ___10___ when they are free to keep healthy. 1. A. thin B. heavy C. poor D. tall 2. A. of B. with C. from D. about 3. A. tea B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 4. A. their B. your C. our D. his 5. A. plans B. result C. advice D. medicine 6. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. water 7. A. watch B. drink C. sell D. feed 8. A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should 9. A. is B. are C. be D. am 10. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. tricks 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及医生给出的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：如今许多青少年因喜爱的食物而变胖。 thin瘦的；heavy重的；poor贫穷的；tall高的。根据“Most teenagers like junk food”可知，垃圾食品容易导致变胖，heavy符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数青少年喜欢含大量脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。 of……的；with带有；from来自；about关于。根据“junk food ... a lot of fat, salt and sugar.”可知，是带有很多脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们发现许多青少年在上学之前不吃早餐。 tea茶；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“before they go to school.”可知，是指上学前不吃早餐。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：如今父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。 their他们的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。此处指代parents，用their指代。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一些医生给出了以下建议。 plans计划；result结果；advice建议；medicine药物。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ...”可知，后文医生在给出饮食建议。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：青少年不应过多食用含盐量高的食物。 fat脂肪；salt盐；sugar糖；water水。根据“Because salt can cause illnesses in the future.”可知，是含盐量高的食物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。 watch观看；drink喝；sell卖；feed喂养。根据“milk and yogurt”可知，是喝牛奶和酸奶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：青少年应每天食用一些水果和蔬菜。 can’t不能；may可能；mustn’t不许；should应该。根据“eat some fruit and vegetables every day”可知，青少年应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素，且脂肪含量低。 is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，be的复数；be是，原形；am是，主语是I。主语是Fruit and vegetables，be用复数are。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：青少年在空闲时应多做运动，以保持健康。 homework家庭作业；shopping购物；sports运动；tricks诡计。根据“to keep healthy.”可知，是做运动以保持健康。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main Meals (主食) small large Side dishes small large Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Fries 0.90 1.10 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Salad 1.00 1.20 Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Drinks small large Desserts small large Coca Cola 0.80 1.00 Ice cream or Chocolate 1.20 1.60 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 / Tea 0.70 0.90 Donuts or Jam 0.50 / Coffee 0.80 1.00 11. From the menu, how much is a small hamburger? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Two dollars and thirty cents. C. Eighty cents. D. One dollar and eighty cents. 12. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate. D. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. 13. Jam is a kind of ________. A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts D. drinks 14. What can’t we buy in the restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Hamburger. D. Beef. 15. A thirsty boy may ask for ________. A. coca cola B. donuts C. fries D. a chicken burger 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家餐馆的菜单。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Hamburger”的价格可知，小汉堡1.8美元，即1美元和80美分。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Salad”的价格可知，一大份沙拉的价格是1.20美元；根据表格中“Ice cream or Chocolate”的价格可知，一大份冰淇淋的价格是1.60美元，所以三美元可以购买一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Desserts”包括“Donuts or Jam”，所以“Jam”属于甜品，指的是果酱。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Hamburger”，“Fries”以及“Coffee”价格可知，餐馆有汉堡、薯条、咖啡，买不到牛肉。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。“Drinks”中有“Coca Cola”，所以一个渴了的男孩可能要可口可乐。故选A。 B Nowadays, many students spend too much time reading, studying or using phones. They have less time to do sports. Some students have poor eyesight and some are becoming heavy. To keep healthy, schools are trying their best to help. Schools ask students to do morning exercises and sunshine sports every day. Students need to stand up, move their bodies and relax their eyes between classes. It is important to take a break after studying for a long time. Healthy eating is also necessary. Students should eat more vegetables, fruit and eggs. They should drink enough water instead of too much juice or cola. It is not good to have too much fast food or sweet snacks. Doctors say good lifestyle habits help a lot. Students should sleep early and get up early. They should spend less time on computers or phones. When students have good habits, they will study better and feel happier. 16. What problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Poor eyesight. B. Being heavy. C. Too much homework. D. Less exercise. 17. What do schools ask students to do every day? A. Take after-school classes. B. Do morning exercises. C. Use phones less. D. Eat more vegetables. 18. What should students drink more? A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fast food. 19. Which is a good habit according to the passage? A. Sleep late. B. Eat sweet snacks. C. Use phones a lot. D. Relax eyes between classes. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to study well. C. How to use phones. D. How to eat fast food. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生因缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯和生活方式而产生的健康问题，并提出了保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Some students have poor eyesight and some are becoming heavy”以及“They have less time to do sports”，但未提及作业太多的问题。 【17题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Schools ask students to do morning exercises and sunshine sports every day”，说明学校要求学生每天做早操。 【18题详解】 第三段明确指出：“They should drink enough water instead of too much juice or cola”，说明学生应该多喝水。 【19题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Students need to stand up, move their bodies and relax their eyes between classes”，说明课间放松眼睛是好习惯。 【20题详解】 全文围绕学生健康问题展开，提出了运动、饮食和生活方式方面的建议，因此主要讲的是如何保持健康。 C A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 21. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 22. Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sport at all. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To play sport at school. B. To walk or ride a bike to school. C. To exercise more in free time. D. To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康的饮食习惯和充足的锻炼对保持健康的重要性，包括饮食中卡路里的来源、每日饮水量，以及锻炼的时长、方式和好处，最后建议遵循这些建议以变得更健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家认为孩子们每周至少要锻炼5天，每天30分钟，每周共150分钟。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，很多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于学习，完成作业后没有时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，锻炼能帮助孩子们睡得更好，功课也做得更好。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知，科学家说孩子们每天应该至少花30分钟锻炼，每周锻炼五次。“这”很容易做到！因此“It”指代前文提到的“每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周五次”这件事。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第①段总述健康的饮食习惯和充足锻炼能帮助保持健康；第②段具体讲健康的饮食习惯（包括卡路里来源和饮水量）；第③段具体讲锻炼的相关内容（时长、方式、好处）；第④段总结遵循上述建议能让人更健康。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词使用一次) danger kill in made usually save tooth swim symbol interest Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are ____26____ in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are ____27____ over 1 metre long and they have no ____28____. They live under the water and they are good ____29____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____30____ of long life. There are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them live ____31____ China’s seas. But they are in great ____32____ now. Some people throw (扔) lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also ____33____ them for their meat. So turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to ____34____ them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things ____35____ of turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】26. interested 27. usually 28. teeth 29. swimmers 30. symbol 31. in 32. danger 33. kill 34. save 35. made 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海龟的特征、生存现状，并呼吁人们保护海龟。 【26题详解】 句意：许多孩子对它们感兴趣。“They’re interesting.”表明孩子们对海龟感兴趣，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，应用“interest”的形容词形式“interested”。 【27题详解】 句意：它们通常超过1米长，而且没有牙齿。“over 1 metre long”表明是对海龟体长的普遍描述，应用副词“usually”，意为“通常”。 【28题详解】 句意：它们通常超过1米长，而且没有牙齿。“they have no...”表示“海龟没有牙齿”，此处表示泛指，应用“tooth”的复数形式“teeth”。 【29题详解】 句意：它们生活在水下，是好的游泳者。“They live under the water”表明海龟是好的游泳者，需将“swim”变为名词形式“swimmer”，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式“swimmers”。 【30题详解】 句意：它们能活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。“a...of long life”是指“长寿的象征”，应用名词“symbol”。 【31题详解】 句意：现在世界上只有七种海龟，其中五种生活在中国的海域。“live in”是固定短语，意为“生活在”，后接地点。 【32题详解】 句意：但是它们现在处于极大的危险之中。“It makes turtles lose their homes”表明海龟处于危险中，“in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人也为了获取它们的肉而杀害它们。“for their meat”表明是为了海龟的肉而杀害它们，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，应用动词原形“kill”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们现在必须做些事情来拯救它们。“First, don’t eat turtles or buy things...of turtles”表明是要做些事情来拯救海龟，不定式符号to后接动词原形“save”。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，不要吃海龟或购买由海龟制成的物品。“buy things...of turtles”是指由海龟制成的东西，“made of”意为“由……制成”，应用过去分词“made”作后置定语。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How do you keep yourself healthy? Experts (专家) agree that a healthy lifestyle is the best way to keep healthy. You can’t just watch what you eat. You can’t just exercise either. You have to eat well and exercise. Eat well Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grain (谷物), dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet or salty food between meals. Also, drink eight glasses of water a day. Exercise Exercising regularly (经常) at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. Use stairs instead of elevators. Walk the last few blocks to school or work. Take a walk instead of watching television. Make healthy choices. 36. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 It’s enough to keep healthy by exercising. （ ） 37. How many glasses of water do you need a day? ________________________________________________ 38. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 39. 选择文中画线单词“elevator”的中文含义： A. 电梯 B. 滑梯 40. How can you keep yourself healthy according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. F 37. 8./Eight. 38. 去散步而不是看电视。 39. A 40. I can eat well and exercise to have a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食和运动两方面阐述保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“You can’t just exercise either. You have to eat well and exercise.”可知，仅靠锻炼不足以保持健康，还需要合理饮食。故填F。 【37题详解】 根据“Also, drink eight glasses of water a day.”可知，一天需要八杯水。故填8./Eight. 【38题详解】 “Take a walk”是固定短语，意为“散步”；“instead of”意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词、动名词等，用来引出被替代的事物；“watch”是动词，意为“观看”；“television”意为“电视”，名词，这里用动名词形式“watching television”作“instead of”的宾语，表示“看电视”这个行为。 整句话是一个祈使句，用来提出建议，让人们选择散步，放弃看电视这种行为。故填：去散步而不是看电视。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Use stairs instead of elevators.”可知，“stairs”是“楼梯”，结合生活常识，与“楼梯”相对，人们常用来替代步行上下楼的设备就是“电梯”，所以“elevator”在这里的意思是“电梯”。故选A。 【40题详解】 通读全文内容可知，文本从饮食和锻炼两个方面讲述了保持健康的方法。故填I can eat well and exercise to have a healthy lifestyle. 五、词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I’m very hungry. I would like ________ (have) some noodles. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饿。我想吃些面条。根据横线前“would like”，结合所给词可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以填入to have，不定式作宾语。故填to have。 42. How about ________ (eat) hamburgers? 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃汉堡包怎么样？句中“How about”是提建议的常用表达，其后接动名词形式，“eat”的动名词形式为eating。 43. He knows ice cream is not good for her but it ________ (taste) good. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他知道冰淇淋对她不好，但味道很好。根据“He knows ice cream is not good for her but it”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故填tastes。 44. It is easy ________ (get) lost if you go to a new place. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去一个新地方，很容易迷路。句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，所以此处应填to get。 45. Don’t ________ (be) late again. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再迟到了。句中“Don’t”是助动词“do”的否定形式，用于构成否定祈使句，其后接动词原形，“be”是动词原形。 46. We go to see my uncle ____________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每星期去看我的叔叔一次。表示一次用once，once a week每周一次。所以把基数词one变为次数once。 47. Tom can ________ (succeed) in the exam. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆能在考试中成功。句中“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“succeed”是动词，意为“成功”，所以此处应填动词原形succeed。 48. The book is ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是她的。句中此处需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“她的书”，“she”的名词性物主代词是hers。 49. The watch ________ (belong) to him. 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只手表属于他。句中“The watch”为第三人称单数主语，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词“belong”需变为第三人称单数形式belongs。 50. Would you like some ________ (strawberry)? 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些草莓吗？strawberry是可数名词，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填strawberries。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 随着国家对青少年健康成长的日益重视，学校课间时间延长至15分钟，并且每天增设了一节体育课。这一政策不仅让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也给了我们更多锻炼身体的机会。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包含： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My favourite sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite sport I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is football. I like playing football because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me become strong. I play football three times a week and always feel relaxed after the game. What’s more, it is a good way of making friends and building team spirit. Now I am in the school football team. We often play against other teams. We spend a lot of time practising and having fun. All of us are friends. Sport is good for both body and mind. Let’s get more exercise from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述个人喜好、习惯和观点； ③提示：紧扣题目要求，涵盖 “最喜欢的运动是什么、喜欢的点、进行频率、对自己的益处” 等要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明自己热爱运动，点明最喜欢的运动是足球； 第二步，阐述喜欢足球的原因、参与频率、附加好处，并结合加入校足球队、和其他队伍比赛等经历展开； 第三步，总结运动对身心的益处，呼吁大家多锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但······而且 ②team spirit团队精神 ③be good for对······有好处 [高分句型] ①I like playing football because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me become strong.（“not only...but also...”结构） ②What’s more, it is a good way of making friends and building team spirit.（what’s more用于递进） ③We spend a lot of time practising and having fun.（spend s.t. doing sth.花时间做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ LZ2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are ___1___ because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food ___2___ a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have ___3___ before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about ___4___ children’s diet. Some doctors give the following ___5___. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ___6___. Because salt can cause illnesses in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can ___7___ milk and yogurt. Teenagers ___8___ eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables ___9___ rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are low in fat. Teenagers should do more ___10___ when they are free to keep healthy. 1. A. thin B. heavy C. poor D. tall 2. A. of B. with C. from D. about 3. A. tea B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 4. A. their B. your C. our D. his 5. A. plans B. result C. advice D. medicine 6. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. water 7. A. watch B. drink C. sell D. feed 8. A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should 9. A. is B. are C. be D. am 10. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. tricks 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main Meals (主食) small large Side dishes small large Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Fries 0.90 1.10 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Salad 1.00 1.20 Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Drinks small large Desserts small large Coca Cola 0.80 1.00 Ice cream or Chocolate 1.20 1.60 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 / Tea 0.70 0.90 Donuts or Jam 0.50 / Coffee 0.80 1.00 11. From the menu, how much is a small hamburger? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Two dollars and thirty cents. C. Eighty cents. D. One dollar and eighty cents. 12. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate. D. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. 13. Jam is a kind of ________. A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts D. drinks 14. What can’t we buy in the restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Hamburger. D. Beef. 15. A thirsty boy may ask for ________. A. coca cola B. donuts C. fries D. a chicken burger B Nowadays, many students spend too much time reading, studying or using phones. They have less time to do sports. Some students have poor eyesight and some are becoming heavy. To keep healthy, schools are trying their best to help. Schools ask students to do morning exercises and sunshine sports every day. Students need to stand up, move their bodies and relax their eyes between classes. It is important to take a break after studying for a long time. Healthy eating is also necessary. Students should eat more vegetables, fruit and eggs. They should drink enough water instead of too much juice or cola. It is not good to have too much fast food or sweet snacks. Doctors say good lifestyle habits help a lot. Students should sleep early and get up early. They should spend less time on computers or phones. When students have good habits, they will study better and feel happier. 16. What problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Poor eyesight. B. Being heavy. C. Too much homework. D. Less exercise. 17. What do schools ask students to do every day? A. Take after-school classes. B. Do morning exercises. C. Use phones less. D. Eat more vegetables. 18. What should students drink more? A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fast food. 19. Which is a good habit according to the passage? A. Sleep late. B. Eat sweet snacks. C. Use phones a lot. D. Relax eyes between classes. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to study well. C. How to use phones. D. How to eat fast food. C A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 21. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 22. Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sport at all. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To play sport at school. B. To walk or ride a bike to school. C. To exercise more in free time. D. To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词使用一次) danger kill in made usually save tooth swim symbol interest Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are ____26____ in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are ____27____ over 1 metre long and they have no ____28____. They live under the water and they are good ____29____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____30____ of long life. There are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them live ____31____ China’s seas. But they are in great ____32____ now. Some people throw (扔) lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also ____33____ them for their meat. So turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to ____34____ them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things ____35____ of turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How do you keep yourself healthy? Experts (专家) agree that a healthy lifestyle is the best way to keep healthy. You can’t just watch what you eat. You can’t just exercise either. You have to eat well and exercise. Eat well Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grain (谷物), dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet or salty food between meals. Also, drink eight glasses of water a day. Exercise Exercising regularly (经常) at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. Use stairs instead of elevators. Walk the last few blocks to school or work. Take a walk instead of watching television. Make healthy choices. 36. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 It’s enough to keep healthy by exercising. （ ） 37. How many glasses of water do you need a day? ________________________________________________ 38. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 39. 选择文中画线单词“elevator”的中文含义： A. 电梯 B. 滑梯 40. How can you keep yourself healthy according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 五、词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I’m very hungry. I would like ________ (have) some noodles. 42. How about ________ (eat) hamburgers? 43. He knows ice cream is not good for her but it ________ (taste) good. 44. It is easy ________ (get) lost if you go to a new place. 45. Don’t ________ (be) late again. 46. We go to see my uncle ____________ (one) a week. 47. Tom can ________ (succeed) in the exam. 48. The book is ________ (she). 49. The watch ________ (belong) to him. 50. Would you like some ________ (strawberry)? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 随着国家对青少年健康成长的日益重视，学校课间时间延长至15分钟，并且每天增设了一节体育课。这一政策不仅让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也给了我们更多锻炼身体的机会。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包含： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My favourite sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $