2025—2026学年人教版第二学期七年级英语 期中测试卷

**基本信息** 七年级英语期中卷以生活情境为载体，融合语法基础与语用能力考查，通过“无手机晚餐”“健康习惯”等真实话题提升语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/20分|情态动词（may/must）、时态（现在进行时）|以动物、日常规则情境设题，强化基础语法应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|连接词（when）、动词短语（answer messages）|围绕家庭规则语篇，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|15题/30分|场所规则、健康习惯、跨文化时区|结合“全球此刻活动”等素材，渗透文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|原因分析、建议表达|针对疲劳体重问题提建议，培养思维品质与语用输出能力|

( 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语 期中测试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）1.— ________ do you like pandas? — Because they are very cute and shy. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When （）2.— Is this your baseball glove, Tom? — No, it’s not ________. It’s ________. A. my; Lily B. mine; Lily’s C. me; Lily D. my; Lily’s （）3.— Mom, ________ I go out to play football with my friends? — Yes, but you must finish your homework first. A. must B. need C. may D. have to （）4.— What animals do you like best? — I like elephants because they are ________ and have good memories. A. lazy B. scary C. smart D. ugly （）5.The sign on the wall says “No ________”. So you can’t smoke here. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smoked （）6.— How often do you go swimming? — ________. I go every weekend. A. Once a week B. In the morning C. For two hours D. By bike （）7.— Would you like some ________? — Yes, please. They are my favorite fruit. A. beef B. carrot C. strawberries D. bread （）8.My mother often tells me to eat ________ salt and sugar because too much is bad for my health. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much （）9.— What is your brother doing? — He ________ a kite in the park right now. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. flew （）10.— ________ I finish the report today? — No, you don’t have to. You can do it tomorrow. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Will （）11.Don’t ________ in the library. Others are reading. A. talk loudly B. to talk loudly C. talking loudly D. talks loudly （）12.— ________ is the elephant? — It’s about three meters tall. A. How long B. How tall C. How far D. How often （）13.— Look! The monkeys ________ the tree. They are so funny! — Yes, they are very active. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. climbs （）14.If you want to keep fit, you should exercise ________. Once a week is not enough. A. more often B. less often C. more quickly D. more slowly （）15.— Would you like tea ________ coffee? — A cup of tea, please. A. and B. so C. but D. or （）16.My grandfather ________ to the park every morning. It’s his habit. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. walked （）17.— Whose water bottle is this? — It might be ________. She just bought a green one. A. Sarah B. Sarah’s C. of Sarah D. to Sarah （）18.Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （）19.Koalas are ________ animals. They sleep about 20 hours a day. A. kind of lazy B. kinds of lazy C. a kind of lazy D. kind of lazily （）20.— What does the sign say? — It says “________ your pets on a leash (牵引绳) in the park.” A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Not keep 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family has a special rule about eating. We have “No-Phone Dinners”. This means that 21 we sit down to eat, all phones must be put away. No one is allowed to 22 messages, check social media, or watch videos during the meal. At first, I didn’t like this 23. I thought it was too strict. I wanted to check my phone every few minutes. But my parents 24. They said, “Dinner time is family time. We need to talk and share our day with each other.” After a few weeks, I started to enjoy our No-Phone Dinners. We talk about many things: 25 at school, funny stories, and even future plans. I also learned that my younger brother is 26 at drawing. He showed me his new pictures during dinner. Without phones, we 27 became closer as a family. Now, I 28 the rule. I even remind my friends to put away their phones when we eat together. A study shows that families who eat without phones are 29. They communicate better and feel less stressed. Rules are not always bad. Sometimes, they help us build better 30. I’m glad my parents made this rule for our family. （）21.A. before B. after C. when D. while （）22.A. send B. receive C. answer D. read （）23.A. rule B. idea C. food D. phone （）24.A. gave up B. agreed C. insisted D. argued （）25.A. what happened B. what happening C. what did happen D. what happens （）26.A. good B. bad C. poor D. weak （）27.A. never B. really C. hardly D. seldom （）28.A. break B. hate C. love D. forget （）29.A. sadder B. happier C. busier D. lazier （）30.A. habits B. rules C. friendships D. relationships 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules Around Us Rules are everywhere. They help keep us safe and make life organized. Here are some rules from different places. At the Zoo: •Do not feed the animals. •Stay on the paths at all times. •Keep your voice down. Loud noises may scare the animals. •Do not tap on the glass of the animal enclosures. •Children under 12 must be with an adult. In the Swimming Pool: •Shower before entering the pool. •No running around the pool area. •No diving in the shallow end. Children who cannot swim must wear a life jacket. Follow the lifeguard’s instructions at all times. In the Dining Hall: •Wait in line for your food. •Do not waste food. Take only what you can eat. •Clean your table after eating. •Return your tray to the designated area. •No food or drinks are allowed outside the dining hall. On the School Bus: •Stay seated while the bus is moving. •Keep the aisle clear of bags and feet. •No eating or drinking on the bus. •Speak quietly to avoid distracting the driver. •Thank the driver when you get off. （）31.At the zoo, why should you keep your voice down? A. Because the animals might bite you. B. Because loud noises may scare the animals. C. Because the zoo keeper will be angry. D. Because it is a library rule. （）32.What must children who cannot swim do in the swimming pool? A. Stay away from the pool. B. Wear a life jacket. C. Only play in the shallow end. D. Ask their parents to hold them. （）33.In the dining hall, what should you do after eating? A. Leave immediately. B. Wash your own dishes. C. Clean your table. D. Take some food outside. （）34.Which of the following is NOT allowed on the school bus? A. Staying seated. B. Talking quietly. C. Eating an apple. D. Thanking the driver. （）35.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach children how to behave in different places. B. To explain why rules are boring. C. To describe the history of rules. D. To compare rules in different countries. B Three Students’ Healthy Habits Name Activity Frequency（频率） Benefit Chen Jie Running Every morning, 30 min Feels energetic all day; sleeps better at night Wang Tao Drinking water 8 glasses per day Skin becomes clearer; fewer headaches Liu Mei Eating vegetables At every meal Digestion improves; no longer gets sick easily Interview Excerpts (访谈节选): Reporter: Chen Jie, what made you start running every morning? Chen Jie: I used to feel very tired in class. My PE teacher suggested running. At first, it was hard to get up early. But after two weeks, I got used to it. Now, I can’t start my day without a morning run. Reporter: Wang Tao, you used to drink a lot of soda. What changed? Wang Tao: I had terrible headaches. The doctor told me to drink more water and less soda. I bought a big water bottle and set a reminder on my phone to drink every hour. It worked! My headaches are gone now. Reporter: Liu Mei, you are never absent from school. What’s your secret? Liu Mei: I think a balanced diet is the key. I eat vegetables at every meal. My mom cooks them in different ways—stir-fried, steamed, or in soup. I also avoid junk food. I used to catch colds often, but now I am much stronger. （）36.How long does Chen Jie run every morning? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. （）37.What problem did Wang Tao have before changing his habit? A. He was overweight. B. He had terrible headaches. C. He couldn’t sleep well. D. He often felt tired in class. （）38.What did Wang Tao use to remind himself to drink water? A. An alarm clock. B. His mother’s reminder. C. A reminder on his phone. D. A note on his desk. （）39.According to Liu Mei, what helps her avoid getting sick? A. Running every morning. B. Drinking eight glasses of water. C. Eating a balanced diet with vegetables. D. Sleeping eight hours every night. （）40.What is the common message of these three students’ stories? A. Small changes in daily habits can bring health benefits. B. Only athletes can be healthy. C. Vegetables are the only healthy food. D. You need a doctor to get healthy. C What Are You Doing Right Now? A Global Snapshot It’s 8 p.m. in Beijing. What are people doing? Let’s take a look at four people from different parts of the world and see what they are doing at this moment (but in their own local time). Name Location Local Time Activity Li Wei Beijing, China 8:00 p.m. He is having dinner with his family. They are talking about their day. Aisha Cairo, Egypt 2:00 p.m. She is studying in the school library. She is preparing for an exam tomorrow. Carlos Mexico City, Mexico 6:00 a.m He is getting ready for school. He is eating breakfast and packing his bag. Emma New York, USA 8:00 a.m. She is on the school bus. She is listening to music and looking out of the window. . Now, here are some common present continuous tense questions you might ask: •What are you doing right now? •Are you studying or relaxing? •Is your family eating dinner together? •What is happening around you? The present continuous tense helps us talk about actions happening right now or around now. We form it with am/is/are + verb-ing. For example: •I am reading a book. •She is playing the piano. •They are walking to school. Let’s practice: Look at the activities in the table. What are these people doing? •Li Wei is having dinner. •Aisha is studying. •Carlos is getting ready for school. •Emma is listening to music. Now it’s your turn. Think about what you are doing right now. Write one sentence in the present continuous tense. （）41.What is Li Wei doing at 8 p.m. Beijing time? A. He is studying. B. He is having dinner with his family. C. He is on the bus. D. He is getting ready for school. （）42.Why is Aisha studying in the library? A. She likes reading books. B. She is preparing for an exam. C. She is waiting for a friend. D. She has no classes in the afternoon. （）43.What time is it in Mexico City when it is 8 p.m. in Beijing? A. 8 p.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 6 a.m. D. 8 a.m. （）44.How does Emma go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. （）45.What is the main topic of this passage? A. Different time zones around the world. B. How to use the present continuous tense with real-life examples. C. The importance of eating dinner with family. D. School life in different countries. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46.Elephants have very long t________ to drink water and pick up food. 47.Please show r________ to your teachers and classmates. Don’t interrupt when others are speaking. 48.My grandfather does tai chi every morning to keep f________. He is very healthy for his age. 49.You should eat more f________ and vegetables instead of junk food. 50.Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. How beautiful! B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 51.Pandas are ________ (danger) because their living places are disappearing. 52.You mustn’t ________ (run) in the hallways. It’s a school rule. 53.How many ________ (watermelon) did you buy at the market? 54.She is a ________ (luck) girl because she has a very loving family. 55.The cat ________ (lie) on the sofa right now. It looks very comfortable. 五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! You look tired. 56________ B: I’m doing my homework. I have too much today. A: 57________ You need to take a break. Let’s go out for a walk. B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my math first. 58________ A: Well, you should manage your time better. How about working for 30 minutes and then taking a 5-minute break? B: That’s a good idea. 59________ A: Yes. Remember, health is more important than grades. Don’t stay up too late. B: You’re right. 60________ A: No problem. Let me know if you need help with your homework. | A. I will try that. | | B. What are you doing? | | C. I’m sorry to hear that. | | D. Can you help me with my math? | | E. Thanks for your advice. | | F. Take it easy. | 六、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一次。 follow because quickly own rule keep pet save dangerous friendly My family has a 61 about our dog, Coco. We must always walk him on a leash (牵引绳) when we go outside. I didn’t like this rule at first 62 I wanted to let Coco run freely. But one day, I understood why it was important. Last Saturday, I took Coco to the park. My parents were busy, so I went by myself. I thought, “No one is watching. I’ll let Coco run without the leash.” Coco was very happy. He ran around and played with other dogs. Then he saw a squirrel and 63 chased it across the street. A car was coming! My heart almost stopped. I shouted, “Coco, come back!” Luckily, the driver saw Coco and stopped just in time. Coco was not hurt, but I was shaking. A kind old man said to me, “Young man, you should always 64 the park rules. Dogs must be on leashes to 65 them safe. It’s also for your dog’s safety.” I learned my lesson that day. Now, I always put Coco on his leash. It is not a punishment; it is a way to 66 him. I also realized that rules are made to protect everyone—including our 67 animals. Coco is my best 68 . He is always 69 to me and my family. I want to be a responsible owner. Following the 70 is not hard. It just takes a little patience and care. Now, every time I put on Coco’s leash, I smile and say, “Let’s go, buddy. Safe and happy!” 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 71.那些长颈鹿正在吃树上的叶子。 Those giraffes ________ ________ leaves from the trees. 72.你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟来保持健康。 You should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day to ________ ________. 73.在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静。 In the library, we ________ keep ________. 74.我正在做苹果汁。你想要来一点吗？ I’m making apple juice. ________ you ________ some? 75.这只狗是谁的？它是我们邻居的。 ________ dog is this? It’s our ________. 八、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你收到笔友Tom的电子邮件。他在邮件中提到自己最近总是感到疲劳，上课无法集中注意力，而且体重增加了不少。请你根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件，提出你的建议。 要点：分析可能的原因（至少两点，如：饮食不健康、缺乏运动、睡眠不足等）；提出具体的改进建议（至少三条，涉及饮食、运动、作息等方面）；表达鼓励和祝福。 要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling tired and gaining weight lately. Don’t worry. Let me share some advice with you. I hope these suggestions can help you. Stay positive and take small steps every day! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解题思路 一、单项选择 1. C —— 回答用because，所以问why。 2. B —— 第一个空用名词性物主代词mine，第二个用名词所有格Lily’s。 3. C —— 请求许可用may。 4. C —— 大象聪明，有记忆力。 5. A —— No smoking 禁止吸烟。 6. A —— 问频率，答Once a week。 7. C —— strawberries草莓，可数名词复数，符合“my favorite fruit”。 8. B —— 少吃盐和糖，less修饰不可数名词。 9. C —— right now现在进行时。 10. A —— Must问，don’t have to答。 11. A —— 祈使句否定Don’t + 动词原形。 12. B —— 问身高用How tall。 13. C —— Look! 现在进行时。 14. A —— 更经常地 more often。 15. D —— 选择疑问句用or。 16. B —— every morning一般现在时，主语三单。 17. B —— 名词所有格。 18. B —— turn off关灯。 19. A —— kind of有点儿，修饰形容词lazy。 20. A —— 祈使句肯定式Keep... 二、完形填空 21. C —— when我们坐下吃饭时。 22. C —— answer messages回消息。 23. A —— 不喜欢这个规则rule。 24. C —— 父母坚持insisted。 25. A —— what happened at school学校发生的事。 26. A —— 擅长画画good at。 27. B —— 真的 became closer。 28. C —— love the rule。 29. B —— 更快乐 happier。 30. D —— 建立更好的关系 relationships。 三、阅读理解 31. B（第二段“Loud noises may scare the animals.”） 32. B（“Children who cannot swim must wear a life jacket.”） 33. C（“Clean your table after eating.”） 34. C（“No eating or drinking on the bus.”） 35. A（介绍不同场所的行为规范） 36. C（“Every morning, 30 min”） 37. B（“I had terrible headaches.”） 38. C（“set a reminder on my phone”） 39. C（“I think a balanced diet is the key. I eat vegetables at every meal.”） 40. A（小习惯带来健康益处） 41. B（表格：having dinner） 42. B（“She is preparing for an exam tomorrow.”） 43. C（Mexico City 6:00 a.m.） 44. A（on the school bus） 45. B（现在进行时的实际应用示例） 四、词汇运用 46.trunks 47. respect 48. fit 49. fruit 50. are singing 51.endangered 52. run 53. watermelons 54. lucky 55. is lying 五、口语交际 56.B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. E 六、任务型完形填空 61.rule 62. because 63. quickly 64. follow 65. keep 66. save（拯救/保护）67.pet 68. friend 69. friendly 70. rules 七、完成句子 71.are eating 72. keep fit / stay healthy 73. must; quiet 74. Would; like 75. Whose; neighbor’s 八、书面表达 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling tired and gaining weight lately. Don’t worry. Let me share some advice with you. First, I think you might not be eating healthy food. Eating too much fast food or skipping breakfast can make you feel tired and gain weight. Also, you may not exercise enough. Here are my suggestions. First, eat three regular meals every day. Make sure you have a good breakfast, such as milk, bread, and fruit. Second, exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, swim, or play basketball. Exercise gives you energy and helps you sleep better. Third, go to bed early. You need 8-9 hours of sleep to concentrate in class. Remember, small changes can make a big difference. Don’t give up! I hope these suggestions can help you. Stay positive and take small steps every day! Yours, Li Hua ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $