精品解析：山东省济宁市微山2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Go walking in the park. C. Do some gardening. 2. What happened to Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fell off the bike. B. She cut her finger. C. She had a sore throat. 3. Why does Leo look upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He argued with his best friend. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost his favorite bag. 4. Which wonder does Mike plan to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Pyramids. C. The Grand Canyon. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the deepest point in the ocean? A. In the Nile River. B. In the Dead Sea. C. In the Mariana Trench. 7. How deep is it? A. 11,100 meters. B. 11,000 meters. C. 11,000 miles. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Tom fight with Jack? A. Jack laughed at Tom’s mistake. B. Jack forgot to return Tom’s book. C. Jack lost Tom’s favorite comic book. 9. How does Tom feel now? A. He feels angry. B. He feels bad and shy. C. He feels happy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Bob do last Saturday morning? A. He took a guitar class. B. He played the piano. C. He played tennis. 11. Why does Bob like playing the guitar? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him famous. C. It’s easy to learn. 12. What will Bob do this weekend? A. He will go on a trip. B. He will take a new class. C. He will practice the guitar with the woman. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 14. What caused Peter’s problem? A. He sat in the sun for too long. B. He lifted heavy things. C. He ate too much spicy food. 15. What does the nurse advise Peter to do? A. Go to the hospital for an X-ray. B. Drink more cold water. C. Lie down and rest. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 17. Which is the third longest river in the world according to the passage? A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 18. What problem did David have last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a headache. 19. Why did David argue with Tony? A. About a geography question. B. About a basketball game. C. About homework. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. David doesn’t like geography at all. B. David likes his school life. C. David never talks with his friend again. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1st to March 31st, October 8th to October 31st) 8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th) 8:00-17:00 (November 1st to January 31st) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with ID cards. Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ①The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ②The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ③The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang is around from April 5 to May 5 every year. 21. Where are the Longmen Grottoes? A. 12.5 km south of Nanyang City. B. 12 km north of Luoyang City. C. 12 km north of Nanyang City. D. 12.5 km south of Luoyang City. 22. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 p.m. in March. B. At 8:30 a.m. in October. C. At 7:30 p.m. in July. D. At 7:30 a.m. in December. 23. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. B How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 24. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 25. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 26. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 27. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. C I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 28. Why did the writer’s mother ask her to develop hobbies? A. Because the writer was too shy. B. Because the writer didn’t study hard. C. Because the writer was ill. D. Because the writer had no friends. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 30. Why did the grandmother go with the writer at first? A. To do some exercise. B. To enjoy fresh air. C. To pick more beautiful leaves. D. To make sure she wouldn’t feel lonely. 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our lives. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our lives. D Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned a lot growing up in my family: understanding others, being patient, and accepting that things don’t always go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other. 32. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family should understand and care for each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. Family members should never admit their mistakes. 33. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D. To predict and avoid natural disasters. 34. What is the correct order of the writer’s experiences? ① Became a mediator in the family. ② Grew up in a small house with little money. ③ Learned the importance of understanding. ④ Noticed frequent arguments in the family. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 35. What might happen to the writer’s family in the future? A. They will stop talking to each other. B. They will have more serious arguments and never solve them. C. The writer will leave home to avoid arguments. D. They will learn to solve problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） For many teenagers, making new friends can feel nervous. You may worry about being shy, not having topics to talk about, or not being accepted by others. ____36____ With some small and helpful ways, you can build warm and true friendships easily. First, learn to be kind and friendly. ____37____ When your classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, try to give them a hand. A simple smile, a warm “hello” or a short encouraging word can make a big difference and bring people closer to you. Second, be a good listener. When others share their stories, feelings or ideas, put your heart into listening instead of thinking about what to say next. Don’t interrupt them easily. ____38____ People will be glad to make friends with someone who truly cares about their thoughts. Third, take part in more group activities. You can join an art club, a basketball team, a reading corner or a volunteer program. ____39____ It’s much easier to start a talk and build friendship when you have the same hobbies. Last but not least, always be yourself. Never pretend to be another person just to make others like you. Real friendships grow when people accept each other’s true looks and personalities. ____40____ Soon you will find that making good friends is not as hard as you imagined. A. Don’t be afraid to talk to others first. B. Here are some useful suggestions for you. C. You don’t need to be perfect to be welcome. D. It takes time and patience to make real friends. E. This way, they will feel your true care and respect. F. Kindness always helps you win others’ hearts quickly. G. There you can meet more people who share the same interests. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your ____41____ gives you too much homework, when your team ____42____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____43____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____44____ you when you are angry. You breathe faster; your face turns red; and you may want to ____45____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____46____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____47____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____48____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____49____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____50____ you. 41. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 42. A. lends B. controls C. loses D. borrows 43. A. slow B. kind C. possible D. strict 44. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train 45. A. put away B. throw away C. give away D. leave away 46. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold 47. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. friendly 48. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves 49. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. helpless 50. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 51. Reading, painting, playing sports or listening to music can help us to reduce s________. 52. It was c________ of me to leave the door open. I won’t make the same mistake again. 53. She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 54. Boys and girls may behave ________ (不同地). 55. Nothing in the world r________ (继续存在，保持不变) the same forever. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her ____56____ (careful). He told her mother that Lily was suffering ____57____ a very bad cold. He gave her some pills and advised her ____58____ (have) a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw ____59____ man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. He got hurt badly, and there were some injuries on his hands and legs. Lily and her mother ____60____ (run) to help deal with the injuries without hesitation. Then they called the emergency number for help. They didn’t leave ____61____ the ambulance (救护车) came. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people ____62____ (pay) more attention to their health and safety. Please ____63____ (be) more careful to avoid any harm when you are outside. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ____64____ (us). What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing ____65____ (accident). Also a clean environment is good for our health, so we should try our best to protect the environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to explore. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me _______. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to protect our beautiful planet. 66. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? __________________________________________ 67. What did the writer think of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? __________________________________________ 68. Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? __________________________________________ 69. What other specials does the Dead Sea have besides being very salty? __________________________________________ 70. Complete the sentence in Para. 4 with proper words. (用合适的单词补全第4自然段的句子) __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 71. 国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容包含所提示的信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平。测试八年级。英语听力部分，该部分共分3节，满分20分。做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。One, I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? Well, I usually take walks in . the park. That's nice. Maybe I could join you next time. One, I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? Well, I usually take walks in . the park. That's nice. Maybe I could join you next time. Two, what . happened to you, lily? I cut my finger when I was cooking just now. Be more careful next time. Two, what happened to you, lily? I cut my finger . when I was cooking just now. Be more careful next time. Three, you look upset. Leo, what's wrong? I argued with my best friend yesterday, and now he is not speaking to me. Three, you look upset. Leo, what's wrong? I argued with my best friend yesterday, and now he is not speaking to me. For the national day is coming. Any plans? Mike. i'm thinking about visiting the great wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. For the national day is coming. Any plans, mike. i'm thinking about visiting the great wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Five, as students, what can we do to protect our environment? There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. Five, as students, what can we do to protect our environment? There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, do you know which is the biggest desert? That must be the sahara desert. yeah. And do you know where the deepest point is in the ocean? IT is in the mary . and trench. great. How deep is IT? IT is about eleven thousand . meters deep. exactly. You are so . good at this. thanks. I just like reading geography books. Hey, do you know which is the biggest desert? That must be the sahara desert. yeah. And do you know where the deepest point is in the ocean? IT is in the mary . and trench. great. How deep is IT? IT is about eleven thousand . meters deep. exactly. You are so good at this. thanks. I just like reading geography books. 听第七段材料，回答第八和第九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, tom, you look really down these days. What's going on? Oh, lily, I had a big fight with my best friend jack last week. Oh no. What happened between you two? He barbed, my favorite comic book, but he lost IT. That's terrible. Did he say sorry to you? He just said there was an accident and didn't take IT seriously. I got so angry and said things that hurt him. I see it's Normal to be angry, but saying heard for words isn't good. I know I feel really bad now, but i'm too shy to say sorry. First. you can send him a message. First, he's your best friend. After all. that's a great idea. I'll do IT right away. Hey, tom, you look really down these days. What's going on? Oh, lily, I had a big fight with my best friend jack last week. Oh no. What happened between you two? He borrowed my favorite comic book, but he lost. That's terrible. Did he say sorry to you? He just said there was an accident and didn't take IT seriously. I got so angry and said things that hurt him. I see it's Normal to be angry, but saying hurt for wards . isn't good. I know I feel really bad now, but i'm too shy to say sorry. First. you can send him a message. First, he's your best friend. After all. that's a great idea. I'll do IT right away. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, bob, how was your weekend? IT was great. I took a guitar class on saturday morning. Ww, do you like playing the . guitar? Yes, I love IT. IT helps me relax after a busy week . at school. Is IT difficult to learn. IT was really hard at first. I had to practice for an hour every day. That sounds tiring. Do you still practice a lot now? Not as much as before, but I still play IT every evening for fun. cool. I want to learn IT too. Can you teach me some basic skills? Of course, we can practice together this weekend. Hi, bob, how was your weekend? IT was great. I took a guitar class on saturday morning. Wow, do you like playing the . guitar? Yes, I love IT. IT helps me relax after a busy week at school. Is IT difficult to learn. IT was really hard at first. I had to practice for an hour every day. That sounds tiring. Do you still practice a lot now? Not as much as before, but I still play IT every evening for fun. cool. I want to learn IT too. Can you teach me some basic skills? Of course, we can practice together this weekend. 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Peter, what's the matter with you? Hi, miss smith, I have a sore bag. I can hardly sit still. Oh, that sounds terrible. Did you do any heavy exercise recently? Yes, I hope my uncle lift heavy things in his garden yesterday. I see you probably hurt your bag from lifting too much. What should I do to feel Better? You should lie down and rest for a few days and don't lift heavy things. Should I take . any medicine? No, not necessary. Just take a hot bath before sleeping. Thank you so much for your advice, miss smith. Hi, Peter, what's the matter with you? Hi, miss smith, I have a sore bag. I can hardly sit still. Oh, that sounds terrible. Did you do any heavy exercise recently? Yes, I hope my uncle lived heavy things in his garden yesterday. I see you probably hurt your bag from lifting too much. What should I do to feel Better? You should lie down and rest for a few days and don't lift heavy things. Should I take any medicine? No, not necessary. Just take a hot bath before sleeping. Thank you so much for your advice, miss smith. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段读白读两遍，现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。My name is David. I'm a middle school student with many hobbies. I enjoy playing basketball in my free time because that makes me strong and happy. I also like learning about geography. I know many interesting facts about the world, such as the now being the longest river and the c river being the third longest. Last week, I was not feeling well. I had a bad headache and fell tired all day. My mother told me to rest at home and drink plenty of water. After a good sleep, I felt much Better. I realized that health is very important for everyone. On friday, I had a small problem with my best friend, tony. We disagreed about which mountain is the highest in the world. I became a little angry and we didn't talk for a while later, I thought I was silly to argue over such a small thing. I said, sorry to him. And we made up soon. We even decided to learn more about geography together. Having hobby, keeping healthy, getting along with friends and learning about the world make my school life colorful and meaningful. My name is David. I'm a middle school student with many hobbies. I enjoy playing basketball in my free time because IT makes me strong and happy. I also like learning about geography. I know many interesting facts about the world, such as the now being the longest river and the you river being the third longest river. Last week, I was not feeling well. I had a bad headache and felt tired all day. My mother told me to rest at home and drink plenty of water. After a good sleep, I felt much Better. I realize that health is very important for everyone. On friday, I had a small problem with my best friend, tony. We disagreed about which mountain is the highest in the world. I became a little angry and we didn't talk for a while later, I thought I was silly to argue over such a small thing. I said, sorry to him. And we made up soon. We even decided to learn more about geography together. Having hobbies, keeping healthy, getting along with friends and learning about the world make my school life colorful and meaningful. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案填涂到答题纸的相应位置。 2025-2026学年第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Go walking in the park. C. Do some gardening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? W: I usually take walks in the park. M: That’s nice. Maybe I could join you next time. 2. What happened to Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fell off the bike. B. She cut her finger. C. She had a sore throat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What happened to you, Lily? W: I cut my finger when I was cooking just now. M: Be more careful next time. 3. Why does Leo look upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He argued with his best friend. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost his favorite bag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset, Leo. What’s wrong? M: I argued with my best friend yesterday, and now he is not speaking to me. 4. Which wonder does Mike plan to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Pyramids. C. The Grand Canyon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The National Day is coming. Any plans, Mike? M: I’m thinking about visiting the Great Wall. It’s one of the greatest wonders of the world. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: As students, what can we do to protect our environment? M: There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the deepest point in the ocean? A. In the Nile River. B. In the Dead Sea. C. In the Mariana Trench. 7. How deep is it? A. 11,100 meters. B. 11,000 meters. C. 11,000 miles. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you know which is the biggest desert? W: That must be the Sahara desert. M: Yeah, but do you know where the deepest point is in the ocean? W: It is in the Mariana Trench. M: Great. How deep is it? W: It is about 11,000 meters deep. M: Exactly. You’re so good at this. W: Thanks, I just like reading geography books. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Tom fight with Jack? A. Jack laughed at Tom’s mistake. B. Jack forgot to return Tom’s book. C. Jack lost Tom’s favorite comic book. 9. How does Tom feel now? A. He feels angry. B. He feels bad and shy. C. He feels happy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look really down these days. What’s going on? M: Lily, I had a big fight with my best friend Jack last week. W: Oh, no. What happened between you two? M: He borrowed my favorite comic book, but he lost it. W: That’s terrible. Did he say sorry to you? M: He just said it was an accident, and didn’t take it seriously. I got so angry and said things that hurt him. W: I see. It’s normal to be angry, but saying hurtful words isn’t good. M: I feel really bad now, but I’m too shy to say sorry first. W: You can send him a message first. He’s your best friend, after all. M: That’s a great idea. I’ll do it right away. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Bob do last Saturday morning? A. He took a guitar class. B. He played the piano. C. He played tennis. 11. Why does Bob like playing the guitar? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him famous. C. It’s easy to learn. 12. What will Bob do this weekend? A. He will go on a trip. B. He will take a new class. C. He will practice the guitar with the woman. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How was your weekend? M: It was great. I took a guitar class on Saturday morning. W: Wow! Do you like playing the guitar? M: Yes, I love it. It helps me relax after a busy week at school. W: Is it difficult to learn? M: It was really hard at first. I had to practice for an hour every day. W: That sounds tiring. Do you still practice a lot now? M: Not as much as before, but I still play it every evening for fun. W: Cool, I want to learn it too. Can you teach me some basic skills? M: Of course, we can practice together this weekend. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 14. What caused Peter’s problem? A. He sat in the sun for too long. B. He lifted heavy things. C. He ate too much spicy food. 15. What does the nurse advise Peter to do? A. Go to the hospital for an X-ray. B. Drink more cold water. C. Lie down and rest. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What’s the matter with you? M: Miss Smith, I have a sore back. I can hardly sit still. W: That sounds terrible. Did you do any heavy exercise recently? M: Yes. I helped my uncle lift heavy things in his garden yesterday. W: I see. You probably hurt your back from lifting too much. M: What should I do to feel better? W: You should lie down and rest for a few days, and don’t lift heavy things. M: Should I take any medicine? W: Not necessary. Just take a hot bath before sleeping. M: Thank you so much for your advice, Miss Smith. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 17. Which is the third longest river in the world according to the passage? A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 18. What problem did David have last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a headache. 19. Why did David argue with Tony? A. About a geography question. B. About a basketball game. C. About homework. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. David doesn’t like geography at all. B. David likes his school life. C. David never talks with his friend again. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is David. I’m a middle school student with many hobbies. I enjoy playing basketball in my free time because it makes me strong and happy. I also like learning about geography. I know many interesting facts about the world, such as the Nile being the longest river and the Yangtze River being the third longest river. Last week, I was not feeling well. I had a bad headache and felt tired all day. My mother told me to rest at home and drink plenty of water. After a good sleep, I felt much better. I realized that health is very important for everyone. On Friday, I had a small problem with my best friend, Tony. We disagreed about which mountain is the highest in the world. I became a little angry, and we didn’t talk for a while. Later, I thought it was silly to argue over such a small thing. I said sorry to him, and we made up soon. We even decided to learn more about geography together. Having hobbies, keeping healthy, getting along with friends and learning about the world make my school life colorful and meaningful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1st to March 31st, October 8th to October 31st) 8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th) 8:00-17:00 (November 1st to January 31st) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with ID cards. Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ①The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ②The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ③The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang is around from April 5 to May 5 every year. 21. Where are the Longmen Grottoes? A. 12.5 km south of Nanyang City. B. 12 km north of Luoyang City. C. 12 km north of Nanyang City. D. 12.5 km south of Luoyang City. 22. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 p.m. in March. B. At 8:30 a.m. in October. C. At 7:30 p.m. in July. D. At 7:30 a.m. in December. 23. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的地理位置、开放时间、门票价格及优惠政策等信息。 【21题详解】 第一段语句“The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City”可知，龙门石窟位于洛阳市以南12.5千米处。 【22题详解】 “Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November”及“Open Hours”部分语句“8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th)”可知，最佳游览时间为4月至11月初，且4月1日-10月7日开放时间到18:30，因此10月上午8:30是合适的游览时间。 【23题详解】 “Ticket Price”及“Half Price”部分语句“90 yuan per person”“Children between the ages of 13 and 17”可知，40岁的格林先生需购买全价票（90元），14岁的女儿符合半价票条件（45元），总计90+45=135元。 B How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 24. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 25. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 26. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 27. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕如何阅读药品标签展开，详细介绍了药品标签上包含的药店信息、制作日期、医生姓名、购买者信息、有效期、警告事项以及用药说明等内容。 【24题详解】 文中“Who bought the medicine”部分明确提到“JANE SMITH”，所以是Jane Smith买了药。 【25题详解】 文中“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”表明这种药对感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽有帮助，选项A中“The people who have a cold”（感冒的人）符合。 【26题详解】 文中“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”表明吃了药可能会让人困倦，所以吃药后要避免开车。 【27题详解】 12岁及以上用量为“2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours”。要满足“至少”一天的总量，应取最长时间间隔6小时一次：24小时÷6小时=4次，每次2片，共8片。 C I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 28. Why did the writer’s mother ask her to develop hobbies? A. Because the writer was too shy. B. Because the writer didn’t study hard. C. Because the writer was ill. D. Because the writer had no friends. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 30. Why did the grandmother go with the writer at first? A. To do some exercise. B. To enjoy fresh air. C. To pick more beautiful leaves. D. To make sure she wouldn’t feel lonely. 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our lives. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our lives. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本是个害羞的女孩，母亲让她培养爱好以变得更外向，作者开始对收集树叶感兴趣，祖母也陪她一起收集，最后作者明白了每个人都需要培养一个爱好来快乐地生活。 【28题详解】 第一段提到：“I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”，这直接说明作者母亲让她培养爱好是因为作者太害羞。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves.”，结合语境可知“it”指代前面提到的“a park”，即一个公园是收集树叶的好地方。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：“At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely.”，这说明祖母一开始和作者一起去是为了让作者不感到孤单。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到：“Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.”，这表明作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们在生活中要培养一些爱好。 D Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned a lot growing up in my family: understanding others, being patient, and accepting that things don’t always go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other. 32. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family should understand and care for each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. Family members should never admit their mistakes. 33. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D. To predict and avoid natural disasters. 34. What is the correct order of the writer’s experiences? ① Became a mediator in the family. ② Grew up in a small house with little money. ③ Learned the importance of understanding. ④ Noticed frequent arguments in the family. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 35. What might happen to the writer’s family in the future? A. They will stop talking to each other. B. They will have more serious arguments and never solve them. C. The writer will leave home to avoid arguments. D. They will learn to solve problems. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己家庭中经常发生争吵的情况，自己长大后成为家庭中的调解员，以及从家庭中获得的感悟，强调家庭成员间应相互理解、关爱，学会解决问题。 【32题详解】 第四段提到：“I learned a lot growing up in my family: understanding others, being patient, and accepting that things don’t always go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand.”，说明作者从家庭中学到要理解他人，家庭成员间要相互理解、关爱。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other.”，结合前文提到家庭中会有争吵等困难情况，这里说只要有正确的态度就能“weather the storm”并互相帮助，可推测“weather the storm”意思是成功应对困难情况。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money.”对应②；第二段提到“I’d say arguments often happen in our family too.”对应④；第三段提到“But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员).”对应①；第四段提到“I learned a lot growing up in my family: understanding others...”对应③。所以正确顺序是②④①③。 【35题详解】 第四段提到“But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other.”，说明作者认为家庭成员只要以正确的态度就能应对困难并互相帮助，也就是会学会解决问题，D选项符合。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） For many teenagers, making new friends can feel nervous. You may worry about being shy, not having topics to talk about, or not being accepted by others. ____36____ With some small and helpful ways, you can build warm and true friendships easily. First, learn to be kind and friendly. ____37____ When your classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, try to give them a hand. A simple smile, a warm “hello” or a short encouraging word can make a big difference and bring people closer to you. Second, be a good listener. When others share their stories, feelings or ideas, put your heart into listening instead of thinking about what to say next. Don’t interrupt them easily. ____38____ People will be glad to make friends with someone who truly cares about their thoughts. Third, take part in more group activities. You can join an art club, a basketball team, a reading corner or a volunteer program. ____39____ It’s much easier to start a talk and build friendship when you have the same hobbies. Last but not least, always be yourself. Never pretend to be another person just to make others like you. Real friendships grow when people accept each other’s true looks and personalities. ____40____ Soon you will find that making good friends is not as hard as you imagined. A. Don’t be afraid to talk to others first. B. Here are some useful suggestions for you. C. You don’t need to be perfect to be welcome. D. It takes time and patience to make real friends. E. This way, they will feel your true care and respect. F. Kindness always helps you win others’ hearts quickly. G. There you can meet more people who share the same interests. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对于许多青少年来说结交新朋友会感到紧张，并给出了一些容易建立温暖真挚友谊的建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到青少年交友的焦虑，后文说有一些有用的小方法可以轻松建立友谊，B项“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。 【37题详解】 前文提到要学会友善和友好，F项“Kindness always helps you win others’ hearts quickly.”进一步阐述了友善的作用，即能帮助快速赢得他人好感，与前文内容紧密相关。 【38题详解】 前文提到当别人分享故事等时要认真倾听，不要打断他们，E项“This way, they will feel your true care and respect.”说明了这样做的效果，和后文“人们会愿意和真正关心他们想法的人做朋友”呼应。 【39题详解】 前文提到可以参加更多的团体活动，如艺术俱乐部等，G项“There you can meet more people who share the same interests.”解释了参加这些活动的好处，与后文“有相同爱好更容易开始交谈和建立友谊”相呼应。 【40题详解】 前文提到要一直做自己，不要假装成别人，C项“You don’t need to be perfect to be welcome.”承接上文，强调真实的重要性，和后文“交朋友并不像你想象的那么难”呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your ____41____ gives you too much homework, when your team ____42____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____43____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____44____ you when you are angry. You breathe faster; your face turns red; and you may want to ____45____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____46____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____47____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____48____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____49____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____50____ you. 41. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 42. A. lends B. controls C. loses D. borrows 43. A. slow B. kind C. possible D. strict 44. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train 45. A. put away B. throw away C. give away D. leave away 46. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold 47. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. friendly 48. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves 49. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. helpless 50. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了愤怒这种情绪的成因、身体反应、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法，并强调了合理宣泄情绪、不被愤怒控制的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你布置太多作业时…… 根据上文“gives you too much homework”，布置作业的人是老师，应选用teacher，表示“老师”，mother“妈妈”、classmate“同学”与friend“朋友”均不会布置作业。 【42题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛时…… 根据“an important game”，输掉比赛会让人生气，应选用loses，表示“输掉”，lends“借出”、controls“控制”与borrows“借入”均不符合比赛语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当你认为家庭规则太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 根据“family rules”，家庭规则的特点是严格，应选用strict，表示“严格的”，slow“慢的”、kind“友善的”与possible“可能的”均不符合规则的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。 根据下文“You breathe faster; your face turns red”，身体在向你发出信号，应用tell“告诉/表明”，know“知道”、serve“服务”与train“训练”均不符合身体发出信号的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能想扔掉你的书、弄坏东西或打人。 根据下文“break something”，对应的动作是扔掉，应用throw away“扔掉”，put away“收起来”、give away“赠送”与leave away均不构成该搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头疼或胃疼。 根据下文“your stomach may hurt”，隐藏愤怒会导致头疼，应用headache“头疼”，rest“休息”、nosebleed“流鼻血”与cold“感冒”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒是不好的，有时生气对你来说是正常的。 根据下文“get angry sometimes”，生气是正常的情绪，应用normal“正常的”，unfair“不公平的”、comfortable“舒适的”与friendly“友善的”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，不伤害别人或你自己。 根据上文“without hurting others”，不伤害别人或自己，应用yourself“你自己”，myself“我自己”、itself“它自己”与themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当你生气时，你可以和父母、朋友或老师等人谈论这件事。这是有帮助的。 根据上文“talk about it with others”，和别人谈论愤怒是有帮助的，应用helpful“有帮助的”，careful“仔细的”、thankful“感激的”与helpless“无助的”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。 根据上文“how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse”，不要被愤怒控制，应用control“控制”，understand“理解”、feel“感觉”与forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 51. Reading, painting, playing sports or listening to music can help us to reduce s________. 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读、绘画、做运动或听音乐可以帮助我们减轻压力。句中“reduce”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“Reading, painting, playing sports or listening to music”及首字母为s可知，应是说这些活动可以帮助减轻压力，stress“压力”，符合语境。 52. It was c________ of me to leave the door open. I won’t make the same mistake again. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把门开着，真是太粗心了。我不会再犯同样的错误了。句中“was”后接形容词作表语，结合“I won’t make the same mistake again.”及首字母为c可知，应是说把门开着是粗心的行为，careless“粗心的”，符合语境。 53. She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 【答案】threw##hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感到很累，一到家就把自己扔到沙发上。句中“threw”是谓语动词，根据“She felt very tired”以及“herself into the sofa as soon as she got home”可知，此处表达一到家就把自己“扔”到沙发上，结合首字母为t可知，throw“扔”符合语境，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式threw。 54. Boys and girls may behave ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩可能表现不同。根据中文提示可知，“不同地”对应的英文是differently，是副词，此处修饰动词behave，表示行为上的不同。 55. Nothing in the world r________ (继续存在，保持不变) the same forever. 【答案】remains##emains 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有什么东西是永远保持不变的。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“the same forever”及首字母为r和中文提示“继续存在，保持不变”可知，应是说没有什么东西永远保持不变，remain“继续存在，保持不变”，符合语境，且主语“Nothing”为不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式remains。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her ____56____ (careful). He told her mother that Lily was suffering ____57____ a very bad cold. He gave her some pills and advised her ____58____ (have) a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw ____59____ man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. He got hurt badly, and there were some injuries on his hands and legs. Lily and her mother ____60____ (run) to help deal with the injuries without hesitation. Then they called the emergency number for help. They didn’t leave ____61____ the ambulance (救护车) came. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people ____62____ (pay) more attention to their health and safety. Please ____63____ (be) more careful to avoid any harm when you are outside. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ____64____ (us). What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing ____65____ (accident). Also a clean environment is good for our health, so we should try our best to protect the environment. 【答案】56. carefully 57. from 58. to have 59. a 60. ran 61. until 62. should pay 63. be 64. ourselves 65. accidents 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉上周一因发烧去医院，在回家路上遇到有人骑车摔倒受伤，她和母亲帮忙处理并等待救护车，这次经历让她意识到人们应多关注健康和安全，还提到要小心避免受伤、掌握急救技能以及保护环境对健康有益。 【56题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。“checked”是动词，要用副词修饰，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，所以填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉患了重感冒。“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受；患（病）”，所以填from。 【58题详解】 句意：他给了她一些药，并建议她在家好好休息。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以填to have。 【59题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他们看到前面有一个人骑着自行车。“man”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个人”，“man”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”，所以填a。 【60题详解】 句意：莉莉和她的妈妈毫不犹豫地跑过去帮忙处理伤口。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”，所以填ran。 【61题详解】 句意：他们直到救护车来了才离开。“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，所以填until。 【62题详解】 句意：这次经历让莉莉深刻地意识到人们应该更加关注他们的健康和安全。根据语境可知，这里表示建议或应该做某事，“should”表示“应该”，后接动词原形，所以填should pay。 【63题详解】 句意：当你在外面的时候，请更加小心以避免任何伤害。“please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句，所以填be。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易伤害到自己。“hurt oneself”表示“伤害自己”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，所以填ourselves。 【65题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当面对事故时，掌握一些基本的急救技能真的很有帮助。“accident”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“事故”，要用复数形式“accidents”，所以填accidents。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to explore. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me _______. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to protect our beautiful planet. 66. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? __________________________________________ 67. What did the writer think of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? __________________________________________ 68. Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? __________________________________________ 69. What other specials does the Dead Sea have besides being very salty? __________________________________________ 70. Complete the sentence in Para. 4 with proper words. (用合适的单词补全第4自然段的句子) __________________________________________ 【答案】66. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. 67. The writer thought it was beautiful and magical. 68. Because the Dead Sea is so salty. 69. It has special minerals that are good for our skin. 70. realize the importance of protecting nature（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年参观张家界国家森林公园和死海这两大自然奇观的经历，以及这些经历对作者看待自然的观点产生的影响，强调了探索自然奇观和保护地球的重要性。 【66题详解】 第二段明确提到“The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest.”，所以答案是原文直接信息，即它以森林中直立的又高又奇怪的岩石而闻名。 【67题详解】 第二段中“This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is.”表明作者认为张家界国家森林公园美丽且神奇，这是根据文中作者参观后的感受总结得出的。 【68题详解】 第三段指出“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming.”，说明因为死海非常咸，所以人们能轻易漂浮，这是从原文中直接提取关键信息得出的答案。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin.”，表明除了非常咸之外，死海还有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质，这是从原文中直接获取的信息。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。根据前文作者参观自然奇观的经历以及后文希望每个人能有机会探索自然奇观并学会保护地球，可知此处可填与意识到保护自然的重要性相关的内容，比如“realize the importance of protecting nature” ，只要合理即可。 第二节（满分15分） 71. 国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容包含所提示的信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. Our country strongly encourages a healthy lifestyle, and as the future of our nation, teenagers should actively follow this advice. For physical health, we should do sports regularly, such as running or playing ball games. Getting enough sleep is also necessary, so we need to avoid staying up late. Eating balanced meals and reducing junk food help a lot too. For mental health, taking up a hobby like painting or reading can relax our minds. Talking to parents or friends when feeling stressed is also wise. Let’s develop healthy habits and grow both physically and mentally. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（运动、睡眠等）、心理健康（培养爱好、倾诉等） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，说明健康的重要性及青少年响应号召的必要性 主体段：分别从身体健康和心理健康两方面阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调养成健康习惯的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 运动方式：do sports regularly, such as running or playing ball games/take exercise like swimming or cycling等 睡眠要求：Getting enough sleep is also necessary, so we need to avoid staying up late/We should have a regular sleep schedule and go to bed early等 饮食方面：Eating balanced meals and reducing junk food help a lot too/We should eat more vegetables and fruits and avoid eating too much fast food等 要点二：心理健康 培养爱好：taking up a hobby like painting or reading can relax our minds/We can take up hobbies such as dancing or playing musical instruments to relieve stress等 倾诉对象：Talking to parents or friends when feeling stressed is also wise/When we are under pressure, we can share our feelings with teachers or classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $